Amor ¢ Psiqué | Uma Interpretacdo Psicolégica do Conto de Apuleio Erich Neumann Na andlise do famoso conto de Apuleio que serve de base a este li- yro, Neumann acha que © caminho repleto de agruras de Psiqué — que vive um “romance notumo secreto” com o deus Eros — estd intimamente yinculado ao desenvolvimento de feminine e, a partir deste, no desenvol- vimento humano, na medida em que ela toma consciéncia de si mesma. Com Psiqué surge um nove principio de amor, no qual toma-se visfvel 0 encontro do masculino com o feminino como base da individvagao. © amor individual de Psiqué est4 em contradigZo com o principio coletivo do prazer e do amoroso representado pela sua rival, Afro- dite, que em vo tenta impedir o desenvolvimento de uma nova fase do feminino, relacionada com o desenvolvimento de Psiqué. Ao assumir a propria transforma¢do, Psiqué causa a transformagdo do homem, e, atra- vés dessa dupla transformacdo, ambos se encontram definitivamente. Com o ato de Psiqué encerra-se a idade mftica do mundo arqueti- pico, em que o relacionamento entre os sexos dependia unicamente do poder dos deuses que determinavam o destino dos homens segundo seus caprichos. Iniciou-se entfo a era dos relacionamentos amorosos em que a psique humana assume conscientemente a decisdo e a responsabilidade pelo proprio destino. Para Neumann, do ponto de vista feminino, 0 desfecho do conto de Apuleio significa que a capacidade individual de amar e a forga do amor contida na alma sfo divinas ¢ que o caminho da transformagio através do amor € um mistério que diviniza. 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