BEAM DESIGN

I. DESIGN CRITERIA:
Material Specifications:
Yeild Strength of Steel (main bar), fy: 414 MPa
Compressive Stress of Concrete, f'c: 28 MPa
Reinforced Concrete Density: 24 kN/m^3
Soil Properties:
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa: 260 kPa
Soil Density, γ: 18 kN/m^3
Soil Depth (above Footing): 2.5 m
III. APPLIED FORCES:
Designed Load, Pu: 38.97 kN
Designed Moment, Mux: 81.88 kN-m e: 2.101
Designed Moment, Muz: 81.88 kN-m e: 2.101
Surcharge: kPa

III. FOOTING DESIGN:

Assumed Footing Depth, d: 0.3 m
Column Dimension, Cx: 0.4 m
Column Dimension, Cz: 0.4 m
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity, qe: 207.8 kPa
Suggested Footing Length, Lx: 8.00 m 1.6 0.01 okey!!! not ok, there is tensile stress in soil

Suggested Footing Width, Lz: 8.00 m 1.6 0.01 okey!!! not ok, there is tensile stress in soil

Footing Bar Diameter, db: 20 mm

Investigation at Z Direction:
qu1z: 0.35 kPa
qu2z: -1.57 kPa ``
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Effective Depth, ds: 0.215 m
Wide-beam Shear:
x: 3.585 m
qu3z: 0.71 kPa
Vu: 32.65 kN
Vc: 1547.24 kN
0.75Vc: 1160.43 kN
 since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate
Punching Shear:
cx1: 0.62 m
cz1: 0.62 m
x1: 3.6925 m
x2: 4.31 m
z: 1.92 kPa
y1: 0.89 kPa
qu5z: 0.68 kPa
y2: 1.03 kPa
qu4z: 0.54 kPa
Fuz: 0.23 kN
Vu: 38.74 kN
Vc: 932.89 kN
0.75Vc: 699.67 kN
since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate
Steel Requirements:
Effective Depth, ds: 0.215 m
x: 3.8 m
qu6z: 0.66 kPa
Fu1z: 9.98 kN
Fu2z: 23.84 kN
Mu: 73.04 kN-m
β1 = 0.850 0.85

ρmax = 0.021
Mn max = 2622.186 kN-m
φ= 0.815
ØMn max = 2136.231201 kN-m
Mu is less than φMn max
*Thus, the beam is singly reinforced
φMtn = 2122.457 kN-m
Mu is less than φMtn
*Thus, the section is tension-controlled
φ= 0.9
Ru: 2.19E-01
ρ: 0.00053
 ρmax: 0.02094
ρmin: 0.00338 0.00319535 0.00338164

use ρ: 0.00338
As= 0.00582
# of Bars: 18.514 ~ 19 pcs
Investigation at X Direction:
qu1x: 0.35 kPa
qu2x: -1.57 kPa
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Effective Depth, ds: 0.215 m
Wide-beam Shear:
x: 3.585 m
qu3x: 0.71 kPa
Vu: 32.65 kN
Vc: 1547.24 kN
0.75Vc: 1160.43 kN
since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate
Punching Shear:
cx1: 0.62 m
cz1: 0.62 m
x1: 3.6925 m
x2: 4.31 m
z: 1.92 kPa
y1: 0.89 kPa
qu5x: 0.68 kPa
y2: 1.03 kPa
qu4x: 0.54 kPa
Fux: 0.23 kN
Vu: 38.74 kN
Vc: 932.89 kN
0.75Vc: 699.67 kN
since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate
Steel Requirements:
Effective Depth, ds: 0.215 m
x: 3.8 m
qu6x: 0.66 kPa
 Fu1x: 9.98 kN
Fu2x: 23.84 kN
Mu: 73.04 kN-m
β1 = 0.850
ρmax = 0.021
Mn max = 2622.186 kN-m
φ= 0.815
ØMn max = 2136.231201 kN-m
Mu is less than φMn max
*Thus, the beam is singly reinforced
φMtn = 2122.457 kN-m
Mu is less than φMtn
*Thus, the section is tension-controlled
φ= 0.9
Ru: 2.19E-01
ρ: 0.00053
ρmax: 0.02094
SUMMARY: ρmin: 0.00320 0.00319535 0.00338164

Design: use ρ: 0.00320

As= 0.00550
# of Bars: 17.494 ~ 18 pcs
tensile stress in soil

tensile stress in soil

0.65 0.85
0.85 0.65 0.85

1 430 853 428 2

DESIGN OF FOOTING

Name of Structure: TWO STOREY RESIDENSIAL HOUSE

Name of Beam: F-1

I. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c: 27.60 Mpa
Yeild Strength of Steel, fy: 414.00 Mpa
Reinforced Concrete Density: 24.00 kN/m3
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa: 210.00 kPa
Soil Density, γ: 16.80 kN/m3
Soil Depth (above Footing): 1.04 m
Concrete Cover, cc: 75 mm
Reinforcement Diameter, db: 20 mm
Column Width, Cx: 0.50 m
Column Width, Cz: 0.50 m
Shear Reduction Factor, φ = 0.85

II. FOOTING DIMENSION:

Unfactored Load,Pn: 1470 kN
Unfactored Moment,Mn 499 kN
Depth of Footing,df: 0.76 m
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity, qe: 174.29 e=Mn/Pn= 0.339
Footing Length, Lx: 3.6 m
Footing Width, Lz: 5.3 m
Pn < qe*Lx*Lz okey!!!
e < Lz/6 (no tensile stress in soil) okey!!!
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Designed Load, Pu: 5105 kN
Designed Moment, Mu: 864 kN-m
Effective Depth, d: 0.655 m
qu1 = -216.294 kPa
qu2 = -318.821 kPa

a. Wide Beam Shear

x = 1.745 m
qu3 = 285.06 kPa
Vu = 1896.8 kN
Vc = 2105.9 kN
φVc = 1790.05 kN

Footing depth is not adequate

b. Punching Shear
Cx1 = 1.155 m
Cz1 = 1.155 m
x1 = 2.0725 m
x2 = 3.2275 m
z = 102.53 kPa
y1 = 40.092 kPa
qu5 = 278.73 kPa
y2 = 62.435 kPa
qu4 = 256.39 kPa
Fuz = 356.93 kN
Vu = 4748.1 kN
Vc = 5299.3 kN
φVc = 4504.38 kN

Footing depth is not adequate

II. STEEL REQUIREMENTS

d = 0.655 m
x = 2.4 m
qu6 = 272.39 kPa

Fu1 = 1176.74 kN
Fu2 = 1377.31 kN
Mu = 3145.09 kN-m

Equivalent Depth Factor, β1: 0.850 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax = (3/7)*((0.85*f'c*β1)/fy) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 0.0206
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin: shall not be less than √(f'c)/(4fy) & 1.4/fy
= 0.00338 see NSCP 2010 (Section 410.6.2)

Check if compression steel is required

Mn max = (51/140)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3/16)*β1) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 10795.250 kN-m
φ = 0.65+.25*((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) = 0.8147
φMn max = 8794.628 kN-m
since φMn max > Mu,the section is Singly Reinforced
Check if the section is tension-controlled
φMtn = (459/1600)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3β1/16))
= 8737.921 kN-m
since Mu < Mtn, the section is tension-controlled
Strength Reduction Factor, φ: 0.9 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mu = φ*Rn*b*d^2, Rn = 2.2626
Steel Ratio, ρ = (0.85*f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85*f'c))) = 0.00576
ρmin < ρ > ρmax okey!!! use ρ = 0.00576
Design Steel Area, As =ρ*b*d = 13576.638 mm^2
Design Number of Bars: 43.216 ≈ 44 pcs

use 3.6 x 5.3 x 0.76 meter footing

with 44 - 20 mm diameter bars, both ways
DESIGN OF FOOTING

Name of Structure: TWO STOREY RESIDENSIAL HOUSE

Name of Beam: WF-1

I. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c: 28.00 Mpa
Yeild Strength of Steel, fy: 414.00 Mpa
Reinforced Concrete Density: 24.00 kN/m3
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa: 62.00 kPa
Soil Density, γ: 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Depth (above Footing): 1.50 m
Concrete Cover, cc: 75 mm
Reinforcement Diameter, db: 20 mm
Column Width, Cx: 0.30 m
Column Width, Cz: 0.50 m
Shear Reduction Factor, φ = 0.85

II. FOOTING DIMENSION:

Unfactored Load,Pn: 333.27 kN
Unfactored Moment,Mn 141.71 kN
Depth of Footing,df: 0.3 m
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity, qe: 27.8 e=Mn/Pn= 0.425
Footing Length, Lx: 2.5 m
Footing Width, Lz: 5 m
Pn < qe*Lx*Lz okey!!!
e < Lz/6 (no tensile stress in soil) okey!!!
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Designed Load, Pu: 378.79 kN
Designed Moment, Mu: 141.71 kN-m
Effective Depth, d: 0.195 m
qu1 = -16.699 kPa
qu2 = -43.907 kPa

a. Wide Beam Shear

x = 2.055 m
qu3 = 32.725 kPa
Vu = 196.85 kN
Vc = 438.53 kN
φVc = 372.75 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

b. Punching Shear
Cx1 = 0.495 m
Cz1 = 0.695 m
x1 = 2.1525 m
x2 = 2.8475 m
z = 27.208 kPa
y1 = 11.713 kPa
qu5 = 32.194 kPa
y2 = 15.495 kPa
qu4 = 28.412 kPa
Fuz = 10.425 kN
Vu = 368.36 kN
Vc = 818.6 kN
φVc = 695.81 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

II. STEEL REQUIREMENTS
z Direction

d = 0.215 m
x = 2.25 m
qu6 = 31.66 kPa

Fu1 = 89.05 kN
Fu2 = 123.49 kN
Mu = 252.02 kN-m

Equivalent Depth Factor, β1: 0.850 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax = (3/7)*((0.85*f'c*β1)/fy) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 0.0209
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin: shall not be less than √(f'c)/(4fy) & 1.4/fy
= 0.00338 see NSCP 2010 (Section 410.6.2)

Check if compression steel is required see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)

Mn max = (51/140)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3/16)*β1) = 819.433 kN-m
φ = 0.65+.25*((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) = 0.8147
φMn max = 667.572 kN-m
since φMn max > Mu,the section is Singly Reinforced
Check if the section is tension-controlled
φMtn = (459/1600)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3β1/16))= 663.268 kN-m
since Mu < Mtn, the section is tension-controlled
Strength Reduction Factor, φ: 0.9 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mu = φ*Rn*b*d^2, Rn = 2.4232
Steel Ratio, ρ = (0.85*f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85*f'c))) = 0.00619
ρmin < ρ > ρmax okey!!! use ρ = 0.00619
Design Steel Area, As =ρ*b*d = 3324.906 mm^2
Design Number of Bars: 10.584 ≈ 11 pcs
x Direction
d = 0.195 m
x = 1.1 m
Fu = 0.5(qu1+qu2)*Lz*x= 166.67 kN
Mu = 91.67 kN-m
Check if compression steel is required see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mn max = (51/140)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3/16)*β1) = 1348.142 kN-m
φ = 0.65+.25*((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) = 0.8147
φMn max = 1098.299 kN-m
since φMn max > Mu,the section is Singly Reinforced
Check if the section is tension-controlled
φMtn = (459/1600)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3β1/16))= 1091.217 kN-m
since Mu < Mtn, the section is tension-controlled
Strength Reduction Factor, φ: 0.9 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mu = φ*Rn*b*d^2, Rn = 0.536
Steel Ratio, ρ = (0.85*f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85*f'c))) = 0.00131
ρmin < ρ > ρmax not okey use ρ = 0.00338
Design Steel Area, As =ρ*b*d = 3297.10 mm^2
Design Number of Bars: 10.5 ≈ 11 pcs
Distribution of Bars
β = Lz/Lx = 2.00
Number of Center Band Bars = 2N/(β+1)= 7.3333 ≈ 8 pcs
Number of Outer Band Bars = 4 pcs
use 2.5 x 5 x 0.3 meter footing
with 11 x 16 - 20 mm diameter bars
DESIGN OF FOOTING

Name of Structure: Polar Bear Slaughter House

Name of Footing: F-1

I. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c: 28.00 Mpa
Yeild Strength of Steel, fy: 414.00 Mpa
Reinforced Concrete Density: 24.00 kN/m3
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa: 260.00 kPa
Soil Density, γ: 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Depth (above Footing): 1.00 m
Concrete Cover, cc: 75 mm
Reinforcement Diameter, db: 16 mm
Column Width, Cx: 0.50 m
Column Width, Cz: 0.50 m
Shear Reduction Factor, φ = 0.85

II. FOOTING DIMENSION:

Unfactored Load,Pn: 650 kN
Unfactored Moment,Mn 20 kN
Depth of Footing,df: 0.4 m
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity, qe: 232.4 e=Mn/Pn= 0.031
Footing Length, Lx: 2 m
Footing Width, Lz: 2 m
Pn < qe*Lx*Lz okey!!!
e < Lz/6 (no tensile stress in soil) okey!!!
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Designed Load, Pu: 700 kN
Designed Moment, Mu: 50 kN-m
Effective Depth, d: 0.301 m
qu1 = -137.500 kPa
qu2 = -212.500 kPa

a. Wide Beam Shear

x = 0.449 m
qu3 = 195.66 kPa
Vu = 183.26 kN
Vc = 541.53 kN
φVc = 460.30 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

b. Punching Shear
Cx1 = 0.801 m
Cz1 = 0.801 m
x1 = 0.5995 m
x2 = 1.4005 m
z = 75 kPa
y1 = 22.481 kPa
qu5 = 190.02 kPa
y2 = 52.519 kPa
qu4 = 159.98 kPa
Fuz = 112.28 kN
Vu = 587.72 kN
Vc = 1701 kN
φVc = 1445.89 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

II. STEEL REQUIREMENTS

d = 0.301 m
x = 0.75 m
qu6 = 184.38 kPa

Fu1 = 138.28 kN
Fu2 = 159.38 kN
Mu = 114.26 kN-m

Equivalent Depth Factor, β1: 0.850 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax = (3/7)*((0.85*f'c*β1)/fy) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 0.0209
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin: shall not be less than √(f'c)/(4fy) & 1.4/fy
= 0.00338 see NSCP 2010 (Section 410.6.2)

Check if compression steel is required

Mn max = (51/140)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3/16)*β1) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 1284.871 kN-m
φ = 0.65+.25*((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) = 0.8147
φMn max = 1046.753 kN-m
since φMn max > Mu,the section is Singly Reinforced
Check if the section is tension-controlled
φMtn = (459/1600)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3β1/16))
= 1040.004 kN-m
since Mu < Mtn, the section is tension-controlled
Strength Reduction Factor, φ: 0.9 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mu = φ*Rn*b*d^2, Rn = 0.7006
Steel Ratio, ρ = (0.85*f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85*f'c))) = 0.00172
ρmin < ρ > ρmax not okey use ρ = 0.00338
Design Steel Area, As =ρ*b*d = 2035.749 mm^2
Design Number of Bars: 10.125 ≈ 11 pcs

use 2 x 2 x 0.4 meter footing

with 11 - 16 mm diameter bars, both ways
DESIGN OF FOOTING

Name of Structure: Polar Bear Slaughter House

Name of Footing: F-2

I. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c: 28.00 Mpa
Yeild Strength of Steel, fy: 414.00 Mpa
Reinforced Concrete Density: 24.00 kN/m3
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa: 260.00 kPa
Soil Density, γ: 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Depth (above Footing): 1.90 m
Concrete Cover, cc: 75 mm
Reinforcement Diameter, db: 16 mm
Column Width, Cx: 0.50 m
Column Width, Cz: 0.50 m
Shear Reduction Factor, φ = 0.85

II. FOOTING DIMENSION:

Unfactored Load,Pn: 238.14 kN
Unfactored Moment,Mn 105.51 kN
Depth of Footing,df: 0.3 m
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity, qe: 218.6 e=Mn/Pn= 0.443
Footing Length, Lx: 2 m
Footing Width, Lz: 2 m
Pn < qe*Lx*Lz okey!!!
e < Lz/6 (no tensile stress in soil) adjust Lz
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Designed Load, Pu: 309.35 kN
Designed Moment, Mu: 144.65 kN-m
Effective Depth, d: 0.201 m
qu1 = 31.150 kPa
qu2 = -185.825 kPa

a. Wide Beam Shear

x = 0.549 m
qu3 = 126.27 kPa
Vu = 171.34 kN
Vc = 361.62 kN
φVc = 307.38 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

b. Punching Shear
Cx1 = 0.701 m
Cz1 = 0.701 m
x1 = 0.6495 m
x2 = 1.3505 m
z = 216.98 kPa
y1 = 70.463 kPa
qu5 = 115.36 kPa
y2 = 146.51 kPa
qu4 = 39.313 kPa
Fuz = 38.004 kN
Vu = 271.35 kN
Vc = 994.1 kN
φVc = 844.99 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

II. STEEL REQUIREMENTS

d = 0.201 m
x = 0.75 m
qu6 = 104.46 kPa

Fu1 = 78.34 kN
Fu2 = 139.37 kN
Mu = 89.27 kN-m

Equivalent Depth Factor, β1: 0.850 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax = (3/7)*((0.85*f'c*β1)/fy) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 0.0209
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin: shall not be less than √(f'c)/(4fy) & 1.4/fy
= 0.00338 see NSCP 2010 (Section 410.6.2)

Check if compression steel is required

Mn max = (51/140)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3/16)*β1) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 572.953 kN-m
φ = 0.65+.25*((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) = 0.8147
φMn max = 466.771 kN-m
since φMn max > Mu,the section is Singly Reinforced
Check if the section is tension-controlled
φMtn = (459/1600)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3β1/16))
= 463.761 kN-m
since Mu < Mtn, the section is tension-controlled
Strength Reduction Factor, φ: 0.9 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mu = φ*Rn*b*d^2, Rn = 1.2276
Steel Ratio, ρ = (0.85*f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85*f'c))) = 0.00305
ρmin < ρ > ρmax not okey use ρ = 0.00338
Design Steel Area, As =ρ*b*d = 1359.420 mm^2
Design Number of Bars: 6.7612 ≈ 7 pcs

use 2 x 2 x 0.3 meter footing

with 8 - 16 mm diameter bars, both ways
DESIGN OF FOOTING

Name of Structure: Polar Bear Slaughter House

Name of Footing: F-1a

I. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c: 28.00 Mpa
Yeild Strength of Steel, fy: 414.00 Mpa
Reinforced Concrete Density: 24.00 kN/m3
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa: 260.00 kPa
Soil Density, γ: 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Depth (above Footing): 2.50 m
Concrete Cover, cc: 75 mm
Reinforcement Diameter, db: 16 mm
Column Width, Cx: 0.40 m
Column Width, Cz: 0.40 m
Shear Reduction Factor, φ = 0.85

II. FOOTING DIMENSION:

Unfactored Load,Pn: 258.58 kN
Unfactored Moment,Mn 62.43 kN
Depth of Footing,df: 0.3 m
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity, qe: 207.8 e=Mn/Pn= 0.241
Footing Length, Lx: 1.5 m
Footing Width, Lz: 1.5 m
Pn < qe*Lx*Lz okey!!!
e < Lz/6 (no tensile stress in soil) okey!!!
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Designed Load, Pu: 341.14 kN
Designed Moment, Mu: 76.48 kN-m
Effective Depth, d: 0.201 m
qu1 = -15.653 kPa
qu2 = -287.582 kPa

a. Wide Beam Shear

x = 0.349 m
qu3 = 224.31 kPa
Vu = 133.99 kN
Vc = 271.22 kN
φVc = 230.53 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

b. Punching Shear
Cx1 = 0.601 m
Cz1 = 0.601 m
x1 = 0.4495 m
x2 = 1.0505 m
z = 271.93 kPa
y1 = 81.488 kPa
qu5 = 206.09 kPa
y2 = 190.44 kPa
qu4 = 97.141 kPa
Fuz = 54.764 kN
Vu = 286.38 kN
Vc = 639.22 kN
φVc = 543.34 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

II. STEEL REQUIREMENTS

d = 0.201 m
x = 0.55 m
qu6 = 187.87 kPa

Fu1 = 77.50 kN
Fu2 = 118.63 kN
Mu = 57.70 kN-m

Equivalent Depth Factor, β1: 0.850 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax = (3/7)*((0.85*f'c*β1)/fy) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 0.0209
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin: shall not be less than √(f'c)/(4fy) & 1.4/fy
= 0.00338 see NSCP 2010 (Section 410.6.2)

Check if compression steel is required

Mn max = (51/140)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3/16)*β1) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 429.714 kN-m
φ = 0.65+.25*((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) = 0.8147
φMn max = 350.078 kN-m
since φMn max > Mu,the section is Singly Reinforced
Check if the section is tension-controlled
φMtn = (459/1600)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3β1/16))
= 347.821 kN-m
since Mu < Mtn, the section is tension-controlled
Strength Reduction Factor, φ: 0.9 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mu = φ*Rn*b*d^2, Rn = 1.058
Steel Ratio, ρ = (0.85*f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85*f'c))) = 0.00262
ρmin < ρ > ρmax not okey use ρ = 0.00338
Design Steel Area, As =ρ*b*d = 1019.565 mm^2
Design Number of Bars: 5.0709 ≈ 6 pcs

use 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.3 meter footing

with 6 - 16 mm diameter bars, both ways (top and bottom)
DESIGN OF FOOTING

Name of Structure: Polar Bear Slaughter House

Name of Footing: F-2a

I. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c: 28.00 Mpa
Yeild Strength of Steel, fy: 414.00 Mpa
Reinforced Concrete Density: 24.00 kN/m3
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa: 260.00 kPa
Soil Density, γ: 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Depth (above Footing): 1.90 m
Concrete Cover, cc: 75 mm
Reinforcement Diameter, db: 16 mm
Column Width, Cx: 0.50 m
Column Width, Cz: 0.50 m
Shear Reduction Factor, φ = 0.85

II. FOOTING DIMENSION:

Unfactored Load,Pn: 238.14 kN
Unfactored Moment,Mn 105.51 kN
Depth of Footing,df: 0.3 m
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity, qe: 218.6 e=Mn/Pn= 0.443
Footing Length, Lx: 2 m
Footing Width, Lz: 2 m
Pn < qe*Lx*Lz okey!!!
e < Lz/6 (no tensile stress in soil) adjust Lz
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Designed Load, Pu: 309.35 kN
Designed Moment, Mu: 144.65 kN-m
Effective Depth, d: 0.201 m
qu1 = 31.150 kPa
qu2 = -185.825 kPa

a. Wide Beam Shear

x = 0.549 m
qu3 = 126.27 kPa
Vu = 171.34 kN
Vc = 361.62 kN
φVc = 307.38 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

b. Punching Shear
Cx1 = 0.701 m
Cz1 = 0.701 m
x1 = 0.6495 m
x2 = 1.3505 m
z = 216.98 kPa
y1 = 70.463 kPa
qu5 = 115.36 kPa
y2 = 146.51 kPa
qu4 = 39.313 kPa
Fuz = 38.004 kN
Vu = 271.35 kN
Vc = 497.05 kN
φVc = 422.49 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

II. STEEL REQUIREMENTS

d = 0.201 m
x = 0.75 m
qu6 = 104.46 kPa

Fu1 = 78.34 kN
Fu2 = 139.37 kN
Mu = 89.27 kN-m

Equivalent Depth Factor, β1: 0.850 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax = (3/7)*((0.85*f'c*β1)/fy) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 0.0209
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin: shall not be less than √(f'c)/(4fy) & 1.4/fy
= 0.00338 see NSCP 2010 (Section 410.6.2)

Check if compression steel is required

Mn max = (51/140)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3/16)*β1) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 572.953 kN-m
φ = 0.65+.25*((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) = 0.8147
φMn max = 466.771 kN-m
since φMn max > Mu,the section is Singly Reinforced
Check if the section is tension-controlled
φMtn = (459/1600)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3β1/16))
= 463.761 kN-m
since Mu < Mtn, the section is tension-controlled
Strength Reduction Factor, φ: 0.9 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mu = φ*Rn*b*d^2, Rn = 1.2276
Steel Ratio, ρ = (0.85*f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85*f'c))) = 0.00305
ρmin < ρ > ρmax not okey use ρ = 0.00338
Design Steel Area, As =ρ*b*d = 1359.420 mm^2
Design Number of Bars: 6.7612 ≈ 7 pcs

use 2 x 2 x 0.3 meter footing

with 8 - 16 mm diameter bars, both ways (top and bottom)
DESIGN OF FOOTING

Name of Structure: Polar Bear Slaughter House

Name of Footing: F-3

I. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c: 28.00 Mpa
Yeild Strength of Steel, fy: 414.00 Mpa
Reinforced Concrete Density: 24.00 kN/m3
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa: 260.00 kPa
Soil Density, γ: 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Depth (above Footing): 2.50 m
Concrete Cover, cc: 75 mm
Reinforcement Diameter, db: 16 mm
Column Width, Cx: 0.40 m
Column Width, Cz: 0.40 m
Shear Reduction Factor, φ = 0.85

II. FOOTING DIMENSION:

Unfactored Load,Pn: 135.07 kN
Unfactored Moment,Mn 104.41 kN
Depth of Footing,df: 0.3 m
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity, qe: 207.8 e=Mn/Pn= 0.773
Footing Length, Lx: 1.5 m
Footing Width, Lz: 1.5 m
Pn < qe*Lx*Lz okey!!!
e < Lz/6 (no tensile stress in soil) adjust Lz
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Designed Load, Pu: 137.42 kN
Designed Moment, Mu: 120.32 kN-m
Effective Depth, d: 0.201 m
qu1 = 152.827 kPa
qu2 = -274.978 kPa

a. Wide Beam Shear

x = 0.349 m
qu3 = 175.44 kPa
Vu = 117.9 kN
Vc = 271.22 kN
φVc = 230.53 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

b. Punching Shear
Cx1 = 0.601 m
Cz1 = 0.601 m
x1 = 0.4495 m
x2 = 1.0505 m
z = 427.8 kPa
y1 = 128.2 kPa
qu5 = 146.78 kPa
y2 = 299.61 kPa
qu4 = -24.63 kPa
Fuz = 22.061 kN
Vu = 115.36 kN
Vc = 852.29 kN
φVc = 724.45 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

II. STEEL REQUIREMENTS

d = 0.201 m
x = 0.55 m
qu6 = 118.12 kPa

Fu1 = 48.72 kN
Fu2 = 113.43 kN
Mu = 50.52 kN-m

Equivalent Depth Factor, β1: 0.850 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax = (3/7)*((0.85*f'c*β1)/fy) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 0.0209
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin: shall not be less than √(f'c)/(4fy) & 1.4/fy
= 0.00338 see NSCP 2010 (Section 410.6.2)

Check if compression steel is required

Mn max = (51/140)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3/16)*β1) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 429.714 kN-m
φ = 0.65+.25*((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) = 0.8147
φMn max = 350.078 kN-m
since φMn max > Mu,the section is Singly Reinforced
Check if the section is tension-controlled
φMtn = (459/1600)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3β1/16))
= 347.821 kN-m
since Mu < Mtn, the section is tension-controlled
Strength Reduction Factor, φ: 0.9 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mu = φ*Rn*b*d^2, Rn = 0.9263
Steel Ratio, ρ = (0.85*f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85*f'c))) = 0.00228
ρmin < ρ > ρmax not okey use ρ = 0.00338
Design Steel Area, As =ρ*b*d = 1019.565 mm^2
Design Number of Bars: 5.0709 ≈ 6 pcs

use 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.3 meter footing

with 10 - 16 mm diameter bars, both ways
DESIGN OF FOOTING

Name of Structure: Polar Bear Slaughter House

Name of Footing: F-4

I. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c: 28.00 Mpa
Yeild Strength of Steel, fy: 414.00 Mpa
Reinforced Concrete Density: 24.00 kN/m3
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa: 260.00 kPa
Soil Density, γ: 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Depth (above Footing): 2.50 m
Concrete Cover, cc: 75 mm
Reinforcement Diameter, db: 16 mm
Column Width, Cx: 0.35 m
Column Width, Cz: 0.35 m
Shear Reduction Factor, φ = 0.85

II. FOOTING DIMENSION:

Unfactored Load,Pn: 38.97 kN
Unfactored Moment,Mn 76.7 kN
Depth of Footing,df: 0.3 m
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity, qe: 207.8 e=Mn/Pn= 1.968
Footing Length, Lx: 1 m
Footing Width, Lz: 2 m
Pn < qe*Lx*Lz okey!!!
e < Lz/6 (no tensile stress in soil) adjust Lz
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Designed Load, Pu: 40.17 kN
Designed Moment, Mu: 95.18 kN-m
Effective Depth, d: 0.201 m
qu1 = 122.685 kPa
qu2 = -162.855 kPa

a. Wide Beam Shear

x = 0.624 m
qu3 = 73.767 kPa
Vu = 73.826 kN
Vc = 180.81 kN
φVc = 153.69 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

b. Punching Shear
Cx1 = 0.551 m
Cz1 = 0.551 m
x1 = 0.7245 m
x2 = 1.2755 m
z = 285.54 kPa
y1 = 103.44 kPa
qu5 = 59.418 kPa
y2 = 182.1 kPa
qu4 = -19.25 kPa
Fuz = 6.0978 kN
Vu = 34.072 kN
Vc = 781.39 kN
φVc = 664.18 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

II. STEEL REQUIREMENTS

d = 0.201 m
x = 0.825 m
qu6 = 45.07 kPa

Fu1 = 18.59 kN
Fu2 = 67.18 kN
Mu = 42.06 kN-m

Equivalent Depth Factor, β1: 0.850 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax = (3/7)*((0.85*f'c*β1)/fy) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 0.0209
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin: shall not be less than √(f'c)/(4fy) & 1.4/fy
= 0.00338 see NSCP 2010 (Section 410.6.2)

Check if compression steel is required

Mn max = (51/140)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3/16)*β1) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 286.476 kN-m
φ = 0.65+.25*((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) = 0.8147
φMn max = 233.385 kN-m
since φMn max > Mu,the section is Singly Reinforced
Check if the section is tension-controlled
φMtn = (459/1600)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3β1/16))
= 231.880 kN-m
since Mu < Mtn, the section is tension-controlled
Strength Reduction Factor, φ: 0.9 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mu = φ*Rn*b*d^2, Rn = 1.1567
Steel Ratio, ρ = (0.85*f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85*f'c))) = 0.00287
ρmin < ρ > ρmax not okey use ρ = 0.00338
Design Steel Area, As =ρ*b*d = 679.710 mm^2
Design Number of Bars: 3.3806 ≈ 4 pcs

use 1 x 2 x 0.3 meter footing

with 8 - 16 mm diameter bars, both ways
DESIGN OF FOOTING

Name of Structure: Polar Bear Slaughter House

Name of Footing: F-5

I. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c: 28.00 Mpa
Yeild Strength of Steel, fy: 414.00 Mpa
Reinforced Concrete Density: 24.00 kN/m3
Allowable Soil Pressure, qa: 260.00 kPa
Soil Density, γ: 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Depth (above Footing): 2.50 m
Concrete Cover, cc: 75 mm
Reinforcement Diameter, db: 16 mm
Column Width, Cx: 0.40 m
Column Width, Cz: 0.40 m
Shear Reduction Factor, φ = 0.85

II. FOOTING DIMENSION:

Unfactored Load,Pn: 258.58 kN
Unfactored Moment,Mn 62.43 kN
Depth of Footing,df: 0.3 m
Effective Soil Bearing Capacity, qe: 207.8 e=Mn/Pn= 0.241
Footing Length, Lx: 1.5 m
Footing Width, Lz: 1.5 m
Pn < qe*Lx*Lz okey!!!
e < Lz/6 (no tensile stress in soil) okey!!!
Checking of Footing Depth Adequacy:
Designed Load, Pu: 341.14 kN
Designed Moment, Mu: 76.48 kN-m
Effective Depth, d: 0.201 m
qu1 = -15.653 kPa
qu2 = -287.582 kPa

a. Wide Beam Shear

x = 0.349 m
qu3 = 224.31 kPa
Vu = 133.99 kN
Vc = 271.22 kN
φVc = 230.53 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

b. Punching Shear
Cx1 = 0.601 m
Cz1 = 0.601 m
x1 = 0.4495 m
x2 = 1.0505 m
z = 271.93 kPa
y1 = 81.488 kPa
qu5 = 206.09 kPa
y2 = 190.44 kPa
qu4 = 97.141 kPa
Fuz = 54.764 kN
Vu = 286.38 kN
Vc = 852.29 kN
φVc = 724.45 kN

since 0.75Vc > Vu, therefore footing depth is adequate

II. STEEL REQUIREMENTS

d = 0.201 m
x = 0.55 m
qu6 = 187.87 kPa

Fu1 = 77.50 kN
Fu2 = 118.63 kN
Mu = 57.70 kN-m

Equivalent Depth Factor, β1: 0.850 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax = (3/7)*((0.85*f'c*β1)/fy) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 0.0209
Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin: shall not be less than √(f'c)/(4fy) & 1.4/fy
= 0.00338 see NSCP 2010 (Section 410.6.2)

Check if compression steel is required

Mn max = (51/140)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3/16)*β1) see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
= 429.714 kN-m
φ = 0.65+.25*((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) = 0.8147
φMn max = 350.078 kN-m
since φMn max > Mu,the section is Singly Reinforced
Check if the section is tension-controlled
φMtn = (459/1600)*β1*f'c*b*d^2*(1-(3β1/16))
= 347.821 kN-m
since Mu < Mtn, the section is tension-controlled
Strength Reduction Factor, φ: 0.9 see NSCP 2010 (Section 207.5.8)
Mu = φ*Rn*b*d^2, Rn = 1.058
Steel Ratio, ρ = (0.85*f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85*f'c))) = 0.00262
ρmin < ρ > ρmax not okey use ρ = 0.00338
Design Steel Area, As =ρ*b*d = 1019.565 mm^2
Design Number of Bars: 5.0709 ≈ 6 pcs

use 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.3 meter footing

with 6 - 16 mm diameter bars, both ways