Urdu Dictionary From prabhu@corvus.arc.nasa.

gov Fri May 22 15:47:41 1992 -------

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#################################################################### Alphabet --
-----Vowel Pronunciation Key ----------------------a : "u" in "but" aa : "a" in
"far" e : "e" in "bed" i : "i" in "fit" ee : "ee" in "feet" o : "o" in "code" u
: "u" in "put" oo : "oo" in "booed" au : "ow" in "how" ai : "ei" in "neighbor" N
otes: ----1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful s
peech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning of a word and in
other positions it represents 'aa'. 2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a wor
d is pronounced like 'aa' or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage
', i.e., the h is silent. 3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a wor
d is pronounced like 'e'. 4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization. 5. a - is use
d to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc. Transcription ------------
a b p t T s j ch H kh d D z r R z zh s sh s z t Remarks -------
Letter -----'alif : be : pe : te : Te : se : jeem : che : baRi he : khe : daal :
Daal : zaal : re : Re : ze : zhe : seen : sheen : saad : zaad : to-e :
Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel Does Used Does Used not occur
in Arabic in native words not occur in Arabic and Persian in loan words
Does not occur in Arabic Used in loan words Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
Used in loan words Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in native words Do
es not occur in Arabic Used in loan words Used in loan words Used in loan words
zo-e ain ghain fe qaaf kaaf gaaf laam meem noon vaa-o
: : : : : : : : : : :
z ' gh f q k g l m n w h y : y
Used in loan words Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel
Does not occur in Arabic
chhoTi he: chhoTi ye: baRi ye
Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the middle it could stand for w/oo/o
/au Used in native words Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the middle i
t could stand for y/ee/e/ai Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for e or
ai
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Abbreviations ------------Grammatical ----------: noun feminine : noun masculin
e : pronoun : adjective : verb : adverb : conjunction : interjection : prepositi
on : suffix : prefix : figurative : plural : literal : poetic Word Origin ------
----P : Persian A : Arabic T : Turkish H : Hindi S : Sanskrit G : Greek
n.f. n.m. pron. adj. v. adv. conj. intj. prep. suff. pref. fig. plu. lit. poet.
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Vocabulary ---------'alif (long) -----------aab: P n.m. water aab: P n.f. splen
dor/elegance/polish/brightness/ temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword) aab-
e-aa'inah: n.f. polish of a mirror aab-e-talkh: n.m. bitter water/tears/wine aab
-e-chashm: n.m. tears aabaad: P adj. populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happ
y aabru: P n.f. honor/fame/good name/dignity aap: H pron. self/selves/respectful
term of address aatish: P n.f. fire
aatmaa: aasim: aakhir: aadaab: aadmi: aadmiyyat: aaraa: aaraam: aara'ish aarzoo:
aaz: aazaad: aazardah: aazmaa'ish: aas: aasaan: aasraa: aasmaan: aasmaani: aaso
odah: aashaa: aashuftah: aashnaa: aashiyaan.: aakhaaz: aaghosh: aafaat: aaftaab:
aag: aalaap: aan.ch: aan.chal: aan.dhee: aan.soo: aawaarah: aawaarah: aawaaz: a
awaazah: aah: aahistah: aa'inah: aayandah:
A P P P P H P P P P P P P P P H H H H P P P P P P P
S n.f. soul/spirit/mind A n.m. sinner/culprit A adj. last/final A n.m. manners (
plu. of adab) P n.m. man (lit. offspring of Adam) n.f. humanity/human nature/civ
ility P adj. embellishing/adorning P n.m. rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfor
t n.f. decoration/adornment/beauty P n.f. yearning/desire/wish/longing n.f. arde
nt desire/lust/covetousness P n.f. free/unrestrained adj. annoyed/dejected/uneas
y/gloomy/sad n.f. trial/experiment/testing/proving n.f. longing/desire/hope/fait
h/shelter/refuge P adj. light/facile/easy H n.m. means of subsistence/protection
/shelter n.m. heaven/sky adj. heavenly/celestial/azure adj. opulent/rich/satisfi
ed S n.f. desire/hope/longing adj. perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused n.m. a
quaintance/friend/lover n.m. nest/house n.m. commencement/outset/beginning n.f/m
. embrace/lap/bosom A n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat) n.m. sun
n.f. flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust) H n.f. conversation/preparatory t
uning H n.f. flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief n.m. corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by
women n.f. dust-storm/hurricane n.m. tears adj. without home n.m. wanderer/vagr
ant/destitute P n.f. noise/sound/cry/shout n.m. rumor/fame/report/reputation n.f
. sigh adv. softly/leisurely/slowly n.m. mirror adj. hereafter/in the future
################################################################################
'alif (short) ------------now/presently n.m. boiling/rage/anger commencement/be
ginning adj. ruined/scattered/worthless smile/cheerfulness trial/misfortune/suff
ering eternity cloud n.m. eyebrow n.m. eyes (plu. of basr) son
ab: ubaal: ibtidaa': abtar: ibtisaam: ibtilaa: abad: abr: abroo: absaar: ibn:
H A A A A P A
adv. H n.f. P n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. P A n.m.
abnaa': ittiHaad: A ittifaaq: A ittifaaqaan: ittikaa': A itlaaf: itmaam: ittihaa
m: A aTak: H isbaat: asar: A ujaaR: ijaazat: A ajnabee: A iHtiyaaj: A iHtiyaat:
A aHzaan: iHsaas: iHsaan: akhbaar: A ikhtiyaar: A akhz: A ikhlaas: A adaa: A ada
a: P idraak: adib: A iraadah: A arjmand: P urdoo: irshaad: A arz: A armaan: azal
: A asaas: asbaab: ustaad: isti'faa: A isti'maal: A asad: A asraar: israaf: asfa
ar: asqaam: asir: A ishaarah: P ishtihaar: A ishtiyaaq: A ishraaq: A ashfaaq: A
ishfaaq: A ashqiyaa': A ashk: P as-haab: A israar: asl: A asli: A iztiraab: A
A n.m. n.m. A n.m. A A n.m. n.f. A n.m. H n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. A A A n.m. n.m. n.
m. n.m. n.f. n.f. A n.m. n.m. adj. T n.m. n.f. P n.f. A A P n.m. n.m. n.m. A A A
A n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. A n.m. adj. n.m.
n.m. sons (plu. of ibn) union/alliance agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunit
y adv. accidentally dependence/reliance n.m. loss/ruin/decay n.m. completion/per
fection charge/imputation/blame obstacle/obstruction n.m. proof mark/sign/trace/
effect adj. ruined/waste/abandoned permission/leave/sanction stranger/foreigner/
alien need caution/heed n.m. sorrows (plu. of huzn) n.m. feeling/emotion n.m. be
neficence/favor/good deed news/newspaper choice/option/power/influence/control/a
uthority grasping/seizing/taking sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship payment
of debt/settlement charm/grace/beauty n.m. perception/comprehension learned, man
of letters (plu. udabaa') aim/object/will/desire exalted n.f. army/camp instruc
tion/order/command/guidance land/region/earth n.m. desire/yearning/wish eternity
/without beginning n.f. foundation n.m. causes/motives/means n.m. master/profess
or resignation application/usage/use lion n.m. secrets (plu. of sirr) n.m. waste
/extravagance n.m. voyages/travels (plu. of safar) n.m. evils/weaknesses/defects
(plu. of suqm) prisoner/captive gesture/symbol/wink/sign notification/poster/re
putation/renown longing/craving/desire dawn/day break/lustre favors (plu. of sha
faq) compassion/kindness cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi) tearS lords/masters (pl
u. of saahib) n.m. obduracy/persistence/obstinacy root/foundation/essence (plu.
usool) original/genuine/real/true restlessness/perturbation/anxiety
iztiraar: A atfaal: iz-haar: A i'tibaar: A i'tiraaz: A i'jaaz: i'laam: aghlaat:
A aghyaar: A uftaad: iftikhaar: A ifraat: afsaanah: P afsurdah: P afsos: ufaq: A
iqbaal: iqraar: iqtizaa': A akbar: aksar: aksar: agar: P al: A iltifaat: A alfa
az: amaanat: A imtiHaan: A imtiyaaz: A ummid: intikhaab: A intizaar: A intizaam:
A intiqaam: A anjaam: anjuman: P andaazah: P an.dar: insaan: insaaniyyat: in'aa
m: inqilaab: A inkaar: auqaat: auqaat: awwaal: aulaad: imaan:
n.m. A n.m. n.m. n.m. A A n.f. n.m. P n.m. A n.m. adj. P n.m. A A n.m. A A A con
j. art. n.m. A n.f. n.m. n.m. P n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. A n.f. n.m. P A A A n.m. A A
A A A A
helplessness/agitation/constraint n.m. children/offspring (plu. of tifl) disclos
ure/proclamation/statement/testimony trust/confidence/faith/reliance objection/c
riticism/protest n.m. miracle/marvel/wonder n.m announcing/notifying mistakes (p
lu. of ghalat) strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair) n.f. misery/distress/mishap/foun
dation honor/glory/repute/distinction n.f. excess/exuberance/plenty tale/legend/
fiction melancholy/depressed n.m. regret/remorse/dejection horizon n.m. prosperi
ty/good fortune/success/confession n.m. promise/pledge/confession/declaration/co
venant requirement/need/demand adj. greatest (sup. of kabir) adj. most/much/many
/frequent adv. frequently/usually/generally/often if/in case the regard/kindness
/favor/friendship n.m. words (plu. of lafz) something given in trust/deposit/sec
urity examination/test/trial/proof/experiment discrimination/discernment/distinc
tion n.f. hope/expectation/trust selection/choice/election waiting (anxiously)/e
xpectation management/order/method/arrangement revenge/reprisal n.m. end/conclus
ion/result/issue assembly/meeting/society/council measurement/guess/rough estima
te prep. within/inside/inward n.m. man/human being/mankind n.m. humanity/civilit
y n.m. gift/reward/largesse revolution n.m. denial/contradiction n.m. times (plu
. of waqt) n.f. status/position adj. first/excellent/best n.f. children (plu. of
walad) n.m. belief/faith/creed/conscience
################################################################################
be -prep. by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards (Always prefixed to another
word) prep. by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto (Always prefixed to another
word) prep. with/by/possessed of
bi: ba: baa:
A P P
baab: baabul: baat:
A H
n.m. H n.f.
baad: P baadshaah: P baadal: baadah: baadiyah: A baadiyah: P baar: H baar: P baa
rish: P baarah: baareek: P baaz: P baaz: P baaz: P baazaar: P baazaaree: P baazo
o: baazi: baazichah: P baagh: baaqee: baaqee: baalam: baam: P baan: P baan.kaa:
H baano: bachchah: P baHaal: baHs: A bukhaar: A bakht: bakhshish: P bad: P bad a
khtar: bad anjaam: bad tar: bad chalan: bad khwaab: bad du'aa: bad sirat: bad so
orat: bad m'aash: bad naam: bad naseeb: badr: A badal: badlaa: badan: baraabar:
P bardaasht: P barsaat: H barkat: baRhiyaa: H
door/gate/chapter/topic/subject n.m. father word/saying/speech/tale/news/questio
n/business proposal/point/gossip/substance n.f. wind/air/breeze n.m. emperor/kin
g H n.m. cloud(s) P n.m. wine/spirits n.m. wilderness/desert n.m. goblet/cup n.m
. time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle n.m. burden/load/permission/grief/
court n.m. rain P n.m. time/turn/about/in regard of adj. fine/slender/delicate/d
ifficult/subtle suff. denotes doer/agent n.m. falcon adv. again/back/refusing n.
m. market adj. common/low/vulgar/relating to the market P n.m. arm/fold of a doo
r/flank of an army P n.f. sport/game/wager n.m. toy/fun/sport P n.m. garden/orch
ard/grove A adj. remaining/lasting A n.f. residue/remainder/arrears S n.m. a lov
er/sweet-heart/husband n.m. upper storey/terrace/balcony suff. signifying keeper
or guardian adj. curved/crooked/sly/cunning P n.f. lady/gentlewoman n.m. child
A adj. status quo/refreshed/happy n.f. dispute/argument/debate/controversy n.m.
steam/temperature/fever/rage P n.m. good fortune/luck/prosperity n.f. gift/donat
ion/reward/alms/tip adj. bad/wicked/evil adj. unfortunate adj. having a bad end
adj. worse/inferior adj. of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral n.m./f. nightmare n
.f. curse/malediction adj. ill-tempered adj. ugly adj. roguish adj. disreputable
/notorious/ignominous adj. unfortunate/unlucky n.m. full moon A n.m. exchange/ch
ange/substitution n.m. exchange/retaliation/revenge A n.m. body adj. equal/even/
level/alike/opposite/accurate n.f. endurance/tolerance/patience n.f. rain/rainy
season A n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness adj. superior/of good
quality/expensive
buzurg: P adj. great/venerable/aged/noble bazm: P n.f. assembly/company (at a fe
ast or entertainment) bas: P adj. sufficient/enough/plenty bisaat: A n.f. beddin
g/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity bast: P n.m. obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary
bistar: P n.m. bed bismil: P n.m. sacrificial animal/a lover baseraa: H n.m. ro
osting/a night's lodging/shelter bashar: A n.m. man/mortal basheer: A adj. a mes
senger of good news basar: A n.f. sight/vision/the eye baghaawat: A n.f. revolt/
rebellion/disloyalty baghal: P n.f. armpit/side balaa: A n.m. calamity/distress/
trial/misfortune buland: P adj. high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud billaur: P
n.m. crystal/crystal glass/transparent ban.dish: P adj. composition/elegance of
style/plan/obstruction ban.dagi: P n.f. devotion/worship/service bandah: P n.m.
slave/servant/individual/man bunyaad: A n.f. foundation bood: P n.f. being/exist
ence bahaadur: P adj. brave/valiant/high-spirited bahaar: P n.f. spring/prime/bl
oom/beauty/glory/delight bahaanah: P n.m. excuse/pretext/evasion/reason bhool: H
n.f. forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault bhool bhulayyaan.: a maze/labyr
inth be: P pref. without/void of be aabroo: adj. dishonorable be ittifaaqi: n.f.
discord/disunity be iHtiyaati: n.f. incautiousness be ikhtiyaari: n.f. helpless
ness/without choice be adab: adj. rude/unmannerly be i'tibaar: adj. untrustworth
y/discredit be imtiyaaz: adj. indiscriminating be an.daazah: adj. unlimited/endl
ess be insaaf: adj. unfair/unjust be imaan: adj. faithless/liar/cheat be bas: ad
j. helpless/weak be pardah: adj. unveiled/immodest/exposed be parwaa: adj. heedl
ess/indifferent/above want be taab: adj. restless/powerless/impatient be taasir:
adj. ineffectual/useless be tameez: adj. indiscreet/rude/uncultured be jaan: ad
j. lifeless be jurm: adj. faultless be chain: adj. restless/uneasy be Hadd: adj.
endless/boundless be Hayaa: adj. shameless/impudent/bare-faced be khabar: adj.
uninformed/ignorant/stupid be khataa: adj. faultless/innocent be khud: adj. enra
ptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless be daad: n.f. iniquity/injustice/oppressio
n be daagh: adj. spotless/without blemish/innocent be dard: adj. without feeling
/pitiless/merciless be rahm: adj. merciless/cruel be riyaa: adj. without guile/c
andid/sincere be zaar: adj. disgusted/displeased be zabaan: adj. dumb/speechless
/modest
be zar: be sakhtah: be saaz: be sabab: be sharm: be sabr: be taaqat: be 'izzat:
be gham: be fikr: be qadr: be qaraar: be qusoor: be kaar: be kas: be gunaah: be
ma'ni: be naam: be naseeb: be nazir: be wajh: be wafaa: be waqoof: be hunar: be
hosh: bayaabaan: P bayaan: bait: A bait: A bedaar: bezaar: begaanah: P bimaar:
adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj.
adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. A n.m. n.f. P P adj. P
adj. destitute/poor artless/unaffected/natural/plain without tools or apparatus
without cause or reason shameless/immodest impatient powerless without honor or
respect happy/without sorrow free from care or worry worthless uneasy/restless/u
nsettled innocent/not guilty idle/unemployed/useless adj. friendless/lonely inno
cent/guiltless meaningless/absurd without name, character or reputation unfortun
ate unequalled/matchless/unique without cause faithless/ungrateful/treacherous f
oolish/stupid/dolt unskilled unconscious desert/wilderness n.m. description/stat
ement/account house/abode couple/verse adj. awake/alert/vigilant adj. displeased
/angry/out of humor strange/alien/foreign adj. sick/ill
################################################################################
pe -leg/foot/root of a tree fettered/bound/subjugated trodden under foot/ruined
fordable/within man's depth opposite bank/the end/termination custody/regard/su
pervision guard/sentinel favor/partiality/favoritism pure/holy/immaculate/chaste
/undefiled pure/clean/neat adj. mad/insane/idiotic/distressed n.m. water/rain/lu
stre/character/honor n.m. curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy worship to examine
/to test moth/lover/warrant/permission fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting f
airy-like/beautiful troubled/distracted/distressed n.f. choice/approval/preferen
ce
paa:
P paa ban.d: paa maal: paa yaab: paar: H paas: P paas baan: paar daari: pak: P p
akeezah: P paagal: paani: pardah: parastish: P paraknaa: H parwaanah: P parwaris
h: P pariwash: P pareshaan: P pasand:
n.m. n.m adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. H H P n.m. v. n.m. n.f. adj. ad
j. P
pasinaa: pashemaan: pal: palak: panaah: pahlu: payaam: peshaah: paighaam: paimaa
n:
H P H
P P P
n.m. n.f. n.m. H P P P n.m. n.m. n.m.
perspiration/sweat penitent/repentant/ashamed a moment n.f. eyelash/a moment/an
instant n.f. protection/asylum/refuge n.m. side/advantage/flank of an army n.m.
message craft/trade/profession message/news/advice promise/agreement/oath/confir
mation
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te -heat/power/endurance/rage heat/splendour/grief/sorrow n.f. effect/impressio
n crown/tiara date/annals adj. dark/obscure adj. fresh/new/tender/happy look/reg
ard/aim/view adj. ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched change smile/smiling experien
ce/experiment/test/proof n.m. a gift n.m. throne/seat n.f. deliberation/opinion/
advice/arrangement/order harmony/symphony/a kind of song interpreter fear/terror
compassion/pity/mercy elevation/promotion/proficiency composition/mixture/plan/
mode/method consolation/comfort/satisfaction salutation/greeting/resignation/sub
mission honoring thirst/desire/longing imagination/fancy/idea mysticism picture/
portrait/painting wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise explanation/descriptio
n/praise/definition connection/relation/consideration demanding settlement of a
debt/importunity fate/luck approximately n.f. piety/abstinence/fear of God impos
ition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience search/inquiry/quest adj. bitter/acri
monious/pungent/unpalatable sword entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle ad
j. entire/complete/perfect/end n.f. discernment/judgement/observance of etiquett
e body
taab: taabish: taasir: taj: taarikh: taarik: taazah: taak: tabaah: tabdeel: taba
ssum: tajribah: toHfaa: takht: tadbir: taraanah: tarjumaan: tars: tars: tarraqqe
e: tarkeeb: tasallee: tasleem: tashreef: tishnagi: tasawwur: tasawwuf: tasweer:
ta'ajjub: ta'areef: ta'alluq: taqaazaa: taqdeer: taqriban: taqwaa: takleef: tala
ash: talkh: talwaar: tamaashaa: tamaam: tameez: tan:
P P P A P A A A
P A P H A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A H A P
n.f. n.f. A n.m. n.f. P P n.f. P n.f. n.m. n.m. A P A n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n
.f. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. adv. A n.f. n.f.
P n.f. n.m. A A n.m.
tanqiH: A tangi: P tanhaa: P taubah: P taubah taubah: tauheen: A n.f. taiyaar: P
adj. teer: P n.m. tez: P adj. tegh: P n.m.
n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue n.f. narrowness/hardship/poverty adj.
alone/solitary n.m. repentance intj. Heaven forbid! disgrace/contempt/defamation
/dishonor/insult ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe arrow sharp/keen/caustic/pun
gent/swift/clever sword/dagger
################################################################################
Te -n.f. the leg/a share to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits) n.f. collision/e
ncounter/rivalry/competition n.m. a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction breaking/frac
ture/loss fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit n.f. cold/chill n.f. obstacle/kick
/stumble crookedness
Taan.g: Tapaknaa: Takkar: TukRaa: TooT: Thikaanaa: ThanD: Thokar: TeRh:
H H H H
H v. H H n.f. n.m. H H n.f.
################################################################################
se -adj. confirmed/established/fixed/stable n.m. a fixed star adj. shining brig
htly/splendid/sublime n.m. stability/endurance/resolution/constancy permanence/a
seal/writing n.m. evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability wealth/power/in
fluence n.m. the earth culture burden/weight reliability/trustworthiness n.m. re
ward/recompense the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)
saabit: saabit: saaqib: sabaat: sabt: suboot: saarwat: saraa: siqaafat: siqaalat
: siqaahat: sawaab: sawaabit:
A A A A A A
A A A A n.m. A n.f. A n.f. n.f. n.f. A n.m.
################################################################################
jeem ---n.m. magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits adj. alluring/attract
ive adj. running/flowing/current/continuing n.f. a fief goblet soul/life/mind/vi
gor/sweetheart/beloved adj. of or relating to life n.m. a beloved/a lover adj. i
gnorant/illiterate/barbarous property/estate/assets adj. legal/permitted
jaadu: jaazib: jaaree: jaagir: jaam: jaan: jaanee: jaanee: jaahil: jaa'edaad: ja
a'iz:
P P
P
P A A P n.m. n.f. P P A n.f. H
jabeen.: judaa: judaaee: jazb: jazbah: jurm: jurmaanah: justjoo: jism: jashn: ja
'l: jafaa: jigar: jalaal: jalwah: jamaal: janaab: janaazah: jumbish: jannat: jan
g: junoon: jawaab: jawaan: jawaahir: josh: jahaaz: jahaan: jahaannum: jeewan:
P P A A P P A A
A P P
A P A
n.f. P adj. n.m. A n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. P n.f. P P A A A A n.m. n.f. A n.f. A A P
n.m. n.m. A P n.f. H
the forehead adj. separate/apart/asunder/peculiar separation/absence allurement/
attraction n.m. passion/rage/desire/feeling crime/guilt fine/penalty search/inqu
iry body n.m. a feast/celebration counterfeit n.f. oppression/injustice/injury n
.m. liver/heart/soul/mind n.m/f. splendor/majesty n.m. lustre/splendour/display/
show n.m. beauty/elegance intj. sir!/your honor! corpse/funeral movement n.f. pa
radise/garden battle/war n.m. madness/insanity n.m. answer/equal/parallel/match
adj. young/youth jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar) heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust n
.m. ship/vessel n.m. the world hell n.m. life/existence
################################################################################
che --chaarah: P n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource chaadar: P n.f. a sheet/vei
l/waterfall chaaq: T adj. active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty chaaqoo: P n.
m. a small knife chaal: H n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem chaalaak: P adj.
clever/expert/cunning/nimble chaan.d: H n.m. the moon chaan.dani: H n.f. moonli
ght chaan.di: H n.f. silver/wealth chaah: H n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choi
ce chitwan: H n.f. look/glance/appearance charaagh: P n.m. lamp charaagaah: P n.
f. meadow/pasture chust: P adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight cashm: P n.f. ey
e/hope chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes! chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m.
light of the eye/dearly beloved chasmak: P n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/s
pectacles chakaan.: P adj. dropping/distilling chilman: H n.m. a venetian blind
chamak: H n.f. glitter/splendour/flash/gleam chaman: P n.m. flower garden chand:
P adj. how many/how much/few/how often/how long
chah: chehraa: cheez: chain:
P P
suff. n.m. P H
used to form dimunitives face/visage/a mask n.f. thing/commodity n.m. ease/comfo
rt/rest/peace
Word beginning with baRi he/khe ################################################
################################ baRi he ------n.m. generous (derived from Haati
m Tai) accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune adj. present/ready/in attendance n
.m. ruler/governor/judge/an official state/condition/narrative/circumstance n.f.
condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat) love/friendship/desire/affection/wi
sh n.m. beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend n.m. veil/modesty/bashfulness/night bo
undary/limit very/at most/utmost point n.f. sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy no
velty/innovation n.m/f. boundaries/penal laws Intelligence/wisdom heat/fever/ard
or/fervor/zeal adj. unlawful/forbidden eager/greediness/desire/ambition emancipa
tion/freedom firmness of mind/resolve grief/sadness/sorrow n.m. reckoning/accoun
t/computation/rate/sense n.f. regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing beauty/elegan
ce adj. beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome state/dignity/pomp/retinue n.m. fort
/enclosure/fence n.m. acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement n.m. share/portio
n/lot n.m. dignity/a title of respect n.m. presence of superior authority intj.
Your Highness! guarding/security/safety just/truth/right truth/reality/narration
/condition order/decree/statute/law n.f. wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device n.m.
wise man/doctor/philosopher adj. legal/permitted protection/patronage/support/d
efence n.m. attack/assault/invasion n.m. the senses charge/custody/care virgin o
f Paradise/nymph capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire n.f. modesty/shame n.
f. life/existence
Haatim: Haadisah: Haazir: Haakim: Haal: Haalat: Hubb: Habeeb: Hijaab: Hadd: Hadd
: Hiddat: Hads: Hudood: Hizaaqat: Haraarat: Haraam: Hirs: Hoorriyat: Hazm: Huzn:
Hisaab: Hasrat: Husn: Haseen: Hashmat: Hisaar: Husool: Hissah: Hazrat: Huzoor:
Huzoor: Hifaazat: Haqq: Haqeeqat: Hukm: Hikmat: Hakeem: Halaal: Himaayat: Hamlah
: Hawaas: Hawaalah: Hoor: Hausalah: Hayaa: Hayaat:
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
A A A A
A A A A
A n.m. A A n.m. A n.f. A A n.f. adv. A n.m. A n.m. n.f. A n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. A
A n.f. A n.f. A A A A A A n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. A A A n.f. A A n.m. n.f. n.m. A A
Haiseeyat: Hairaan:
A A
n.f. adj.
rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried
################################################################################
khe --A adj. special/particular/private/noble/unmixed n.f. the heart/mind/memor
y/sake/behalf/choice/favor P n.f. dust/earth/ashes adj. pure/genuine/sincere(fri
end) P adj. raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain adj. silent n.m. family/lineage/dyn
asty n.f. lady/princess/wife n.m. house/room/compartment/partition A n.f. news/i
nformation/report/rumor/notice A n.m. conclusion/seal A adj. finished/done n.m.
shame/bashfulness adj. happy/auspicious/blessed P n.m. God n.f. service/office/d
uty adj. bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene adj. happy n.f. purchase n
.f. autumn/decay/old age n.m. treasury/treasure adj. wounded/broken/sorrowful P
adj. dry/withered/cynic A n.m. letter/note/mark A n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/er
ror n.m. sermon/oration/introduction n.m. danger/fear/risk A n.f. concealment/se
crecy P adj. angry/displeased n.m. deliverance/redemption/freedom n.m. oppositio
n/contraiety/falsehood prep. against n.f. prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension n.m. i
ntoxication n.m. dagger P n.m. sleep/dream P adj. wretched/deserted/friendless/p
oor n.f. desire/request/demand P adj. good/excellent/beautiful/amiable P n./adj.
self/private/personal/own P n.f. egotism/vanity/presence of mind n.m. sun P adj
. pleasing/happy P n.m. blood/murder n.m. flower-bed/flower garden n.m. thought/
imagination/opinion/care/respect A adj. good/best A adv. very well A n.f. welfar
e/happiness
khaas: khaatir: khaak: khaalis: khaam: khaamosh: khaandaan: khaanum: khaanah: kh
abar: khatm: khatm: khajaalat: khajaalat: khuda: khidmat: kharaab: khurram: khar
eed: khazaan.: khizaanah: khastah: khushk: khatt: khataa: khutbah: khatrah: khaf
aa: khafaa: khalaas: khilaaf: khilaaf: khalish: khumaar: khanjar: khwaab: khwaar
: khwaahish: khoob: khood: khoodi: khoorsheed: khoosh: khoon: khiyaaban: khayaal
: khair: khair: khair:
A A P P P P
A P A A P P P P P
A A A A A P A A P
P P A
################################################################################
daal ---daakhil: A adj. entering daad: P n.m. justice/appeal/revenge/praise daar
: P n.f. gallows/a piece of wood daar: P suff. having/holding daar: A n.m. house
/country daaraa: P n.m. holder/sovereign/king daaru: H n.f. alcohol daaru: P n.f
. medicine/remedy daastaan: P n.f. story/fable/tale daagh: P n.m. scar/blemish/s
tain/calamity/grief/loss daam: P n.m. net/snare daam: H n.m. price/value daaman:
P n.m. skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap daanaa: P adj. wise/learned daanistah: P
adv. knowingly daanish: P n.f. knowledge/science/learning daa'im: A adj. perpetu
al/permanent dakhl: A n.m. entrance/access/reach/skill dar: P n.m. door/gate/ent
rance dar: P prep. in/into/within/to/about/by durr: A n.m. pearl daraaz: P adj.
long/tall/extended darbaar: P n.m. court (royal) darkhwaasht: P n.f. request/pet
ition/appeal dard: P n.m. pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion dars: H n.m. sight
/view/look durust: P adj. right/proper/well/safe/precise durusht: P adj. rough/h
ard/rigid/oppressive/fierce darmiyan: P n.m. middle/midst/interval darwaazah: P
n.m. door/gate darya: P n.m. a large river/sea duzd: P n.m. thief dastoor: P n.m
. custom/usage/manner/rule dushman: P n.m. enemy dushnaam: P n.f. abuse/invectiv
e dushwaar: P adj. difficult du'aa: A n.f. blessing/prayer/wish da'wat: A n.f. i
nvitation/banquet da'waa: A n.m. claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation daghaa:
P n.f. deceit/treachery/delusion daf'a: A n.f. time/turn/section/class dafn: A
n.m. burial/concealment diqqat: A n.f. difficulty/intricacy/minute point dil: P
n.m. heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish dil aawar: adj. brave/valiant dilbar: ad
j. lovely/sweetheart dil band: adj. charming/attractive dil chasp: adj. interest
ing/pleasing/delightful dil kharaash: adj. heart rending dil daar: adj. charming
/beloved dil daar: n.m. sweetheart dil daari: n.f. consolation dil doz: adj. hea
rt-piercing dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/all
uring
dil rubaa: n.m. dil sokhtah: dil soz: adj. dil shaad: adj. dil fareb: adj. dil f
igaar: adj. dil kash: adj. dil geer: adj. dil lagi: n.f. dil nawaaz: adj. dilaas
aa: P n.m. dam: P n.m. dimaagh: A n.m. dunyaa: A dawaa: A door: P adj. daur: A n
.m. dost: P n.m. daulat: A diyaar: A deedaar: P n.m. deedah: P deen: A n.m. deew
aar: P n.f. deewaanah: P n.m.
sweetheart adj. grieved/suffering touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent cheerful c
harming/alluring/enticing/beautiful melancholy attractive/winning melancholy amu
sement/diversion soothing (the mind) consolation/encouragement breath/vitality/m
oment/edge of a sword brain/intellect/airs/conceit n.f. world/worldly goods n.m.
medicine distant/remote/far revolving/period/cycle/orbit friend/lover n.f. rich
es/fortune/happiness/cause/means n.m. country/region sight/interview n.m. the ey
e faith/religion a wall madman
################################################################################
Daal ---lake/pond/water pot robbery path/road
Daabar: Daakaa: Dar: Dagar:
H
H H n.m. H
n.m. n.m. fear n.f.
################################################################################
zaal ---being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race adj. innate/inherent/essential/
natural adj. remembering/grateful n.m. grateful person/obe who praises God remem
brance/memory/Qur'an recital insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness adj. abject/base
/wretched/contemptible taste acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding
zaat: zaati: zaakir: zaakir: zikr: zillaat: zaleel: zauq: zehn:
A
A A A A
n.f. A A A n.m. n.f. A n.m. n.m.
################################################################################
re -n.f. rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease mystery/secret adj. true/honest/s
traight/even/level path/road/manner adj. willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased
raaHat: raaz: raast: raastah: raazi:
P P
A n.m. P n.m. A
raah:
P raah bar: raah numaa: rabb: A rahm: A rukh: P rukhsaar: P rukhsat: A radd: A r
azm: P rasm: A rasan: ruswaa: rasool: rishtah: P rashk: raghbat: P raftaar: P ra
fi': rafeeq: raqs: A raqeeb: ran.j: ran.jish: P ran.g: ran.geen: P rawaanah: P r
ooH: A roz: P roz: P rozah: raushan/roshan: raunaq: resham:
n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. P A A n.m. P n.f. n.f. A
A n.m. A P n.m. P adj. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. P P A P
road/pathcustom/journey/method a guide conductor/leader/guide creator/god mercy/
pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness face/cheek/side/point face/cheek/complexion/
aspect leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence rejection/repulsion/returning war/b
attle marking/writing/established usage/model/law n.f. rope/string/cord adj. inf
amous/dishonored/disgraced n.m. a prophet thread/line/relationship/kinship/allia
nce n.m. jealousy/envy/malice/spite strong desire/esteem/pleasure speed/pace/wal
k/motion adj. high/sublime/exalted n.m. friend/ally dance/dancing n.m. rival/com
petitor n.m. grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience grief/indignation/misunderstanding
/anguish n.m. color/dye/fashion/enjoyment colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurat
ive despatched/proceeding soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation a day daily
n.m. a fast adj. light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid n.f. lustre/beauty/ele
gance/freshness n.m. silk
################################################################################
Re -This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence there ar
e no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r' and is often used inter
changeably with Daal. ##########################################################
###################### ze -weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish n.f. tongue/la
nguage/flame (of a candle) n.m. above/superior/greater/top vigorous/violent/tyrr
anical/superior n.f. uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain n.m. wound/damage/loss adj.
struck/stricken/oppressed gold n.m. cold curl/ringlet/tress time/age/period
zaar: P zabaan: zabar: zabardast: zaHmat: zakhm: zadah: zar: P zukaam: zulf: P z
amaanah: P
n.m. P P adj. A P P n.m. A n.f. n.m.
zameen: zanjeer: zindaan: zindagi: zindah: zinhaar: zinhaar: zood: zor: zahr: zi
yaadah: ziyaarat: zebaa: zeenat:
P P P P P P P P P A
P n.f. n.m. n.f. P adv. intj. adv. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. P A
n.f. ground/earth chain prison/jail life/living/existence adj. alive/living neve
r/by no means beware! quickly/soon/suddenly force/strength/power/influence/stres
s poison too much/more/excessive pilgrimage/visit (a shrine) adj. adorned/beauti
ful/proper/graceful n.f. decoration/beauty
################################################################################
zhe --hail/dew/frost n.m. deep/penetrating/acute of mind dishevelled/entangled/
intricate terrible/furious/angry/rapacious
zhaalah: zharf: zholeedah: zhiyaan:
P P P
n.m. P adj. adj.
################################################################################
seen ---n.m. lover/sweetheart/beloved n.m. magician n.m. shore/beach adj. simpl
e/plain/candid/sincere apparatus/equipment/concord conspiracy/intrigue/collusion
n.m. cup-bearer/page/beloved year adj. safe/sound/perfect/whole apparatus/custo
m/understanding/power truth/reality n.m./f. breath/sigh n.m. thw whole/the rest/
wandering/walking/tax/duty n.m. shadow/shade/shelter/apparition n.m. cause/reaso
n n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing adj. light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile sta
r taking/seizing n.m. oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence n.m. prostration n.m
. dawn/morning adj. hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement n.m. speech/words/business/af
fair eloquence head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire exalted hidden/secret wholl
y/entirely eminent/glorious
saajan: saaHir: saaHil: saadah: saaz: P saazish: P saaqee: saal: P saalim: saama
an: P saan.ch: H saan.s: saa'ir: saayah: sabab: sabaq: subuk: sitaarah: P sitaan
.: P sitam: sajdah: saHar: sakht: sukhan: sukhan war: sar: P sar afraaz: sar bas
tah: sar basar: sar buland:
H A A P n.m. n.f. A n.m. A n.m. n.f. H A P A A P n.m. adj. P A A P P adj. n.m. a
dj. adj. adv. adj.
sar taabee: n.f. sar taaj: n.m. sar-e dast: adv. sar-e raah: adv. sar zameen: n.
f. sar-e shaam: sar-o saamaan: siraaj: A surkh: P sard: P adj. suroor: A sazaa:
P sust: P adj. sifaarish: P n.f. safar: A safed: P saktah: P sukoot: A sukoon: A
salaam: A silsilah: A n.m. saleeqah: A n.m. sang: P n.m. sanh: A n.m. siwaa: P
sawaal: A saudaa: P soz: P n.m. saugand: P n.m. soona: H siyaah: P sair: A n.f.
seerat: A sailaab: A/P n.m. seenah: P
rebellion chief/leader at present/immediately on the road country/limits/region
n.f. about evening/evening n.m. necessities/furniture/luggage n.m. lamp/candle/s
un adj. red cold/damp/dull/dead n.m. pleasure/joy/exhilaration n.f. correction/p
unishment/requital loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull recommendation n.m. journey adj. w
hite n.m. trance/swoon/pause n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility n.m. peace/rest
/tranquility n.m. salutation/peace/safety/compliment chain/series/pedigree/genea
logy good disposition/good taste/mode/skill stone/weight year/era adv. except/sa
ve/but/besides n.m. question/petition/application/request/demand n.m. trade/mark
eting/goods burning/passion/vexation oath adj. void/empty/desolate/lonely adj. b
lack/dark/unfortunate/bad walk/excursion/recreation/amusement n.m. quality/natur
e/disposition flood/deluge/torrent n.m. chest/bosom
################################################################################
sheen ----shaabaash: P intj. bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash) shaakh: P
n.f. branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection shaad: P adj. happy/cheerful/del
ighted shaadaab: P adj. full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant shaa'ir: A n.m. po
et shaagird: P n.m. pupil/apprentice/servant shaam: P n.f. evening shaamil: A ad
j. including/comprising/connected/mingled/common shaan: A n.f. dignity/glory/gra
ndeur shaah: P n.m. king/prince/monarch shaahtir: n.m. a beam/roof support shahz
aadah: n.m. prince shaayad: P adv. perhaps/probably shab: P n.f. night shab bakh
air: intj. goodnight! shabnam: n.f. dew shabaab: A n.m. youth shabeenah: P adj.
nocturnal
shujaa': shakhs: sharaab: sharaarah: sharaafat: shart: sharm: shuroo': shareef:
shi'r: shu'lah: shu'oor: shafaqat: shakk: shikaar: shikaayat: shukr: shakl: shik
wah: shumaar: shams: shamsher: shama': shinaas: shokh: shor: shauq: shahd: shahr
: shuhrat: shaheed: shaikh: shekhi: sher: shireen: shishah: shaitaan:
A A A A A A A A A P A A/P P P P P
A A P P P A
adj. A n.f. n.m. n.f. A P n.m. adj. A n.m. n.m. n.f. A n.m. n.f. A A n.m. n.m. A
n.f. A adj. P n.m. A P P n.f. n.m. A A n.m. adj. n.m. n.m.
brave n.m. a person/individual/being/body wine/liquor spark/gleam/flash nobility
/civility/good manners n.f. condition/agreement/wager n.f. shame/modesty beginni
ng noble/eminent/honorable n.m. verse/couplet flame/blaze/flash/light wisdom/int
ellect kindeness/compassion/mercy n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation hunting/prey co
mplaint/accusation/illness n.m. gratitude n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagr
am complaint/chiding counting/numbering/estimation/account n.m. the sun sword n.
f. lamp/candle knowing/acquainted with/intelligence adj. playful/mischievous/bol
d/insolent noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor n.m. taste/fondness/desire/interest
n.m. honey n.m. city renown/fame/rumor martyr n.m. elder n.f. bragging lion/tige
r/brave man sweet/pleasant/gentle glass/bottle/glass pane satan/devil/demon
################################################################################
saad ---n.m. master/lord/ruler/companion/title clean/pure/innocent/clear/legibl
e/plain morning/dawn patience/endurance/submission/suffering n.f. companionship/
society/conversation n.m. plain/desert adj. right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/jus
t chest/bosom/chief n.m. shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering only/mere/sheer
purely/exclusively difficulty/hardship n.f. peace/treaty/integrity/advice/couns
el n.m. idol/sweetheart/mistress n.f. form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plig
ht
saahib: saaf: subH: sabr: suHbat: saHraa: saHeeH: sadr: sadmah: sirf: sirf: sa'o
obat: salaaH: sanam: surat:
A A A
A A A A
A adj. n.f. n.m. A A A n.m. A adj. adv. n.f. A A A
################################################################################
zaad ---n.m. governor/master/possessor adj. strict/punctual/patient/disciplinar
ian rule/custom/canon/law/code n.m. sponsor/surety/guarantor adj. lost/destroyed
/wasted/fruitless n.f. the contrary/opposition/stubborness injury/beating/impres
sion (plu. zarbaat) n.m. injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin adj. necessary/
expedient/needful adv. certainly/absolutely need/compulsion/want/exigency weakne
ss/feebleness adj. weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint n.m. error/fault/vice surety/bon
d n.f. mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense light/sunlight n.f. light/splendour/b
rilliancy anguish/melancholy/
zaabit: zaabit: zaabitah: zaamin: zaa'i: zidd: zarb: zarar: zaroor: zaroor: zaro
orat: zu'f: za'if: zalaal: zamaanat: zameer: zau: ziyaa: zeeq:
A
A
A A A A A
A A n.m. A A A n.f. A A A n.f. n.m. A A n.f. A n.f. A n.f.
################################################################################
to-e ---sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent n.f. obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat) a
rch/cupola/niche n.f. strength/power/might n.m. seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate
nature/temperament/disposition palpitating/throbbing manner/mode/form/design/pla
n manner/fashion/way n.f. side/margin/direction method/custom/path/way blame/rep
roach/censure/chide n.f. divorce/repudiation n.f. search/inquiry//wish/demand/re
quest n.m. manner/condition/mode/state storm/tempest/hurricane ready
taab: taa'at: taaq: taaqat: taalib: tabi'at: tapaan.: tarh: tarz: taraf: tariqah
: ta'n: talaaq: talab: taur: toofaan: taiyyaar:
A A A P A A A A
A A
adj. A n.m. A A n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. A n.m. n.m. A A A n.m. adj.
################################################################################
zo-e ---n.m. tyrant/oppressor adj. manifest/clear/evident adv. outwardly/manife
stly adj. witty/subtle/fine n.m. victory/triumph/gain n.m oppression/tyranny sus
picion n.m. ally/associate
zaalim: zaahir: zaahiraa: zarif: zafar: zulm: zann: zaheer:
A
A A A A A A n.m. A
################################################################################
ain --adj. powerless/weak/helpless/dejected n.f. custom/habit/usage/practice/ma
nner adj. just/sincere/righteous adj. determined/resolute lover/suitor end/concl
usion/future life finally/at last adj. wise/sensible n.m. world/universe/regions
/public/beauty/period adj. learned/wise/intelligent adj. high/sublime/exalted/gr
and common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm) prayers/devotion composition/s
tyle/diction adj. useless/profitless/trifling/idle slave/servant of God n.f. war
ning/admonition n.m. rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure n.m. wonder/astonishment
adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare adj. wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/uni
que court of justice/tribunal/justice/law n.m. non-existence/nothing/annihilatio
n n.m. torment/pain/punishment n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven petition/request/
exposition/review knowledge/science/wisdom n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation nake
d/bare/devoid n.f. honor/esteem/glory/reputation adj. dear/beloved/honored/respe
cted/worthy pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society n.m. love/excessive passion perfume
kindness/favor/affection/present adj. great/high in dignity/large n.f. purity/c
hastity intellect/reason/knowledge punishment/torment/torture n.m. cure/treatmen
t/antidote jurisdiction/area/tenure n.f. fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/
basis knowledge/science/doctrine adj. wise/learned building/edifice age/life-tim
e/span of life practically/truly n.m. enmity/obstinacy n.m. populace/common peop
le (plu. of 'aam) n.f. woman/wife/nudity luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure n
.m. pleasure/delight/luxury
'aajiz: 'aadat: 'aadil: 'aazim: 'aashiq: 'aaqibat: 'aaqibat: 'aaqil: 'aalam: 'aa
lim: 'aali: 'aam: 'ibaadat: 'ibaarat: 'abas: 'abd: 'ibrat: 'itaab: 'ajab: 'ajab:
'ajeeb: 'adaalat: 'adam: 'azaab: 'arsh: 'arz: 'irfaan: 'urooj: 'uryaan: 'izzat:
'azeez: 'ishrat: 'ishq: 'atr: 'atf: 'azeem: 'iffat: 'aql: 'uqoobat: 'ilaaj: 'il
aaqah: 'illat: 'ilm: 'aleem: 'imaarat: 'umr: 'amalan: 'inaad: 'awaam: 'aurat: 'a
iyaash: 'aish:
A A A
A A A A
A
A A A A A A A A A A A A A
A
A A A A n.m. n.f. adv. A A A A adj. n.f. n.f. A n.m. A A A A A n.f. A A A n.f. n
.m. A n.m. A A n.f. A n.m. n.m. A A n.m. n.f. A n.m. A n.m. A n.f. n.f. adv. A A
A adj. A
################################################################################
ghain ----victorious/predominant often/likely/most probably hidden/absent vapor
/fog/mist/dust/vexation disloyal/treacherous n.f. intention/meaning/design/view/
want pride/vanity adj. poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful n.f. ode/poem n
.m. stupor/fainting anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief negligence/drowsiness/stupo
r slave/boy/youth adj. wrong/incorrect/inaccurate dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obsc
ene grief/sorrow/concern/care adj. consoling adj. afflicted/grieved n.m. comfort
er informer/tattletale/back-biting n.m. deep thought/meditation/close attention
n.m. stranger/foreigner adv. besides adj. other/different/alien/bad prep. withou
t/except/but/save honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity
ghaalib: A adj. ghaalib: A adv. ghaa'ib: A adj. ghubaar: A n.m. ghaddaar: A adj.
gharaz: A ghuroor: A n.m. gharib: A ghazal: A ghash: A ghussah: A n.m. ghaflat:
A n.f. ghulaam: A n.m. ghalat: A ghaleez: A adj. gham: A n.m. gham khwaar: gham
deedah: gham gusaar: ghammaaz: A n.m. ghaur: A ghair: A ghair: A ghair: A ghair
: A ghairat: A n.f.
################################################################################
fe -a boaster adj. apparent/known/notorious distance/space/separation adj. supe
rfluous/accomplished person/virtuous n.m. starvation/fasting/poverty benefit/pro
fit/utility adj. superior/great n.m. sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation n.m. ju
dicial decree n.m. glory/honor/pride/egotism sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange
lover n.m. separation/anxiety/absence/distance garden/paradise angel/apostle/pro
phet/messenger n.f. opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery duty/moral obligation/stat
ute difference/distance/separation/defect n.f. separation/disunion/absence (of l
overs) mandate/order/royal decree order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will down
/below/under complaint/cry
faakhir: faash: faasilah: faazil: faaqah: faa'idah: faa'iq: fitnah: fatwaa: fakh
r: fida: fidaa'ee: firaaq: firdaus: farishtah: fursat: farz: farq: furqat: farma
an: farmaa'ish: faro: faryaad:
A A A
A A&P A P A A P P P P
n.m. P n.m. A A n.m. A A A A n.m. n.m. A n.m. n.m. A n.m. n.m. A n.m. n.f. adj.
n.f.
fareb: faza': fasanah: fazl: fitrat: fughaan.: faqr: fikr: figaar: falak: fuwaad
: fauj: fauran: fahm: faisalah: faiz:
P A P A A
A A A A
P n.m. deceit/trick/fraud A n.f. lamentation/wailing n.m. romance/tale/fable n.m
. excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom A n.f. nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom
n.m. clamor/lamentation/cry of distress n.m. poverty n.m./f. opinion/notion/care
/concern/anxiety/counsel P adj. wounded/sore/afflicted/confused A n.m. sky/heave
n/fortune/fate A n.m. the heart n.f. army/crowd/multitude A adv. immediately/qui
ckly/directly n.m. understanding/intellect n.m. settlement/decree/decision n.m.
liberality/grace/bounty
################################################################################
qaaf ---adj. worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever n.m. power/command/authorit
y/possession/hold n.m. murderer/assassin/homicide n.m. judge custom/rule/manners
/habit/established order rhyme/metre/cadence rule/law/system/state adj. confessi
ng/agreeing/conceding/subdued adj. erect/stagnant/firm/durable grave/tomb n.m. g
ridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword n.m. consent/acceptance/assent/reco
gnition killing/murder/assassination stature/size/height dignity/honor/worth/val
ue n.f. power/strength/universe/nature n.m. step/pace/footstep n.m. residence/st
ability/rest/patience/satisfaction sacrifice/victim/offering debt/loan adj. near
/adjacent/akin/approaching n.m. an oath sort/kind/species/portion/nature n.f. fo
rtune/fate/share/portion/head/category n.m. fault/defect/blame/sin/failure n.m.
tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute n.f. fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement n.m.
cage/network/body heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith n.m. reed/pen/handwriti
ng n.m. the moon word/saying/promise/consent/vow nation/people resurrection/Judg
ement Day/tumult imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control n.m. price/value/woth
/cost
qaabil: qaaboo: qaatil: qaazee: qaa'idah: qaafiyah: qaanoon: qaa'il: qaa'im: qab
r: qabzah: qubool: qatl: qadd: qadr: qudrat: qadam: qaraar: qurbaan: qarz: qaree
b: qasam: qism: qismat: qusoor: qissah: qazaa: qafas: qalb: qalam: qamar: qaul:
qaum: qiyaamat: qaid: qeemat:
A A A A A A A
A A A
A A A A A
A P A A n.m. n.m. n.m. A A n.f. A A n.m. n.m. n.f. A A A n.m. n.m. A A n.f. A A
A A A n.m. A A n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. A
################################################################################
kaaf ---n.m. scribe/writer adj. false affair/work/labor/duty/profession caravan
/large company of pilgrims n.m. cup/goblet/bowl intj. would that ! discoverer/re
vealer paper/letter/document n.m. infidel/sweetheart/mistress adj. impious/ungra
teful n.m. camphor adj. sufficient/enough palate/desire/object/purport/design/in
tention adj. successful/fortunate/happy/blessed prosperous/successfulhappy/satis
fied anxiety/pining/decline/decay adj. lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing p
igeon/dove adj. great/large/immense n.m. book/writing/despatch n.f abundance/exc
ess/bulk n.m. a place (usually a suff.) n.m. kindness/favor/bounty/clemency adj.
bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God man/person n.m. profession/trade bre
ach/loss/affliction n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness n.f. dress/appeara
nce/habit/figure/form/manner struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain n.f. shi
p/boat/vessel/tray drawing/attraction/allurement paganism/infidelity/profanity n
.m. shroud all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe n.m. discourse/oration/a work/
composition/objection deficient/few/little/rare/scanty unfortunate/wretched adj.
weak/feeble/powerless n.m. excellence/perfection/miracle/art n.f. bow/arch/spri
ng n.f. waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch n.f. deficiency/loss/abatement/reducti
on/dearth mean/vulgar/base/defective shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit adj. car
ved/engraved attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding
mouthful/morsel mountain/hill intoxication narrative/circumstances/explanation/
situation n.m. malice/rancor/enmity
kaatib: kaazib: kaar: P kaarwaan: P kaasah: kaash: kaashif: A kaaghaz: P kaafir:
kaafir: kaafur: kaafi: kaam: P kaamraan: kaam yaab: kaahish: P kaahil: kabootar
: P kabeer: kitaab: kasrat: kadah: karam: kareem: kas: P kasab: kasr: A kasal: k
iswat: kashaakash: P kashti: kashish: P kufr: A kafan: kul: A kalaam: kam: P kam
bakht: kamzor: kamaal: kamaan: kamar: kamee: kameenah: P kinaarah: P kandah: ko
shish: P koft: P kaul: H koh: P kaif: A kaifiyyat: A keenah:
A A n.m. n.m. P P adj. n.m. A A A P&A n.m. adj. n.f. A n.m. A A A P A A n.m. A n
.f. A A n.f. P n.f. n.m. A adj. A adj. adj. A P P P adj. n.m. P n.f. n.f. n.m. n
.m. n.m. n.f. P
################################################################################
gaaf ---precious/costly/dear/important/heavy trifle/dust round/circumference/en
virons whirlpool/abyss/vortex revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy n.f. th
e neck captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated hot/burning/ardent/choleric/l
ively n.m. pledge/pawn n.f. knot/joint/knuckle weeping/crying n.m. weeping/lamen
tation/crying/plaint a yard measure petition/request/explanation living/subsiste
nce/passage/abode n.f. a pass/a living/a road stung/bitten selected/chosen adj.
taking away/dissipating/removing rudeness/arrogance/audacity conversation/discou
rse rose/flower/ornament/brand delicate/graceful a bouquet flower-bed/garden n.m
. rose-garden a flower or rose garden n.m. the rose n.m. complaint/blame/reproac
h/lamentation lost/missing/distracted astray/lost/wicked/depraved still/silent a
dj. lost/wandering nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious n.m. doubt/surmise/fanc
y/pride/opinion/distrust n.m. fault/sin/crime/guilt palatable/agreeable/pleasant
/nice n.m. a witness testimony/evidence the ear n.m. corner/angle/cell/privacy a
dj. speaking/eloquent taking/holding/seizing/conquering n.m. tresses/locks the w
orld/the universe
giraan.: P adj. gard: P n.f. gird: P n.m. girdaab: P n.m. gardish: P n.f. gardan
: P giriftaar: P adj. garm: P adj. girau: P girah: P giriyaan.: P adj. giryah: P
gaz: P n.m. guzaarish: P n.f. guzaarah: P n.m. guzar: P gazeedah: P adj. guzeed
ah: P adj. gusaar: P gustaakhee: P n.f. guftgoo: P n.f. gul: P n.m. gul badan: a
dj. gul dastah: n.m. gul zaar: n.m. gul sitaan.: gulshan: n.m. gulaab: P gilah:
P gum: P n.m. gum raah: adj. gum sum: adj. gum gashtah: gum naam: adj. gumaan: P
gunaah: P gawaaraa: P adj. gawaah: P gawaahee: P n.m. gosh: P n.m. goshah: P go
yaa: P geer: P adj. gesoo: P gaihaan.: P n.m.
################################################################################
laam ---A suff. no/not/by no means/without laa jawaab: adj. rendered speechless
/silenced laa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled laa waaris: adj. h
eirless
laa:
laazim: laash: laa'iq: lab: laHzah: lazzat: larzaan.: lataafat: lutf: latmah: la
teefah: lughat: lifaafah: lafz: luknat: lagaam: lamHah: lang: lan.gar: lau: lauH
: liyaaqat:
P P P A A A A
P P H A A
A T A n.m. A A adj. n.f. n.m. A n.m. A n.m. n.m. A H A n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f.
adj. necessary/compulsory/important n.f/m. corpse adj. worthy/suitable/able/qual
ified/decent the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/
glance n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure termbling/tremulous/fearing pleasant
ness/elegance/subtility kindness/favor/grace/pleasure n.m. slap/blow pleasantry/
witticism/joke n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary cover/envelope/wrapper
/secret word/saying n.f. stammering/speech impediment n.f. bridle/rein n.m. minu
te/moment lameness/limp anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms candle flame/arden
t desire/attachment plank/board/table/tablet/title page worth/ability/merit/skil
l
################################################################################
meem ---which/what/that which/whilst/during... following surroundings/environs
what is past or dead what is beyond or behind n.m. mourning/grief riches/propert
y/merchandise/revenue n.m. master/lord/owner/God n.m. impediment/hinderance/obje
ction/stopper the moon/month adj. handsome/beloved moonlight adj. a beautiful pe
rson having a face as beautiful as the moon adj. skilled/expert/master/excel wit
hout hope/disappointed auspicious/blessed/felicitation contending for glory/boas
ting/arrogance commencement/principle sorrowful/repentant/grieving smiling/laugh
ing affable/tolerant/patient/passive hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved abandon
ed/obsolete/rejected prejudiced/partial/superstitious intoxicated/inebriated exp
ecting/hopeful adj. strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate adj. simile/likeness/metapho
r/example n.f. proverb/example n.f. power/strength/stability/opportunity
maa:
A adv. maa ba'd: adj. maa Haul: n.m. maa faat: adj. maa waraa: adj. maatam: A ma
al: A n.m. maalik: A maani': A maah: P n.m. maah paaraa: maah taab: n.m. maah ja
been: maah wash: adj. maahir: A maayoos: A adj. mubaarak: A adj. mubaahaat A n.m
. mubtada: A n.m. mutaassif: A adj. mutabassim: A adj. mutaHammil: A adj. mutara
ddid: A adj. matrook: A adj. muta'assib: A adj. matwalaa: A adj. mutawaqqi': A a
dj. matin: A misaal: A masal: A majaal: A
majboor: mujrim: mujrim: majrooh: majma': majnoon.: muHaafiz: maHabbat: maHboob:
maHboob: maHboobah: maHboos: muHtaj: maHjoob: maHdood: maHroom: moHzoon: muHsin
: maHsood: maHsoos: maHzooz: maHfil: maHfooz: muHallah: miHnat: makhboot: mukhta
sar: makhmal: makhmoor: madaar: mudaam: muddat: madad: madhosh: mazaaq: mazhab:
muraad: martabah: marhalah: marhoom: mard: murdah: murshid: marghoob: marqoom: m
armar: marham: mareez: mizaaj: mazaar: mazah: musaafir: mast: masroor: mash'al:
mushkil: mashhoor: museebat:
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
A
A A A P A A A
A P A A A A A
adj. compelled/helpless/oppressed A adj. criminal/culpable/faulty A n.m. felon/c
riminal/sinner adj. wounded/hurt/smitten A n.m. congregation/assemblage/crowd/co
llection adj. insane/madly in love n.m. protector/guardian/guard n.f. love/frien
dship n.m. lover/friend/sweetheart adj. loved/lovely n.f. mistress/sweetheart ad
j. confined/imprisoned A adj. needy/poor/defective n.m. modesty/shame/bashfulnes
s adj. limited/bounded/finite adj. deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed adj.
grieved/vexed A n.m. patron/benefactor adj. envied/hated adj. felt/perceived/se
nsible adj. pleased/delighted/rich/contented A n.f. congregation/assembly adj. k
ept safe/guarded/secure/memorized n.m. quarter(of a city)/street/ward A n.f. lab
or/toil/difficulty/trial adj. mad/insane adj. concise/abbreviated n.m. velvet ad
j. intoxicated/drunk A n.m. circumference/orbit/station/dependence A adv. eterna
lly/always/continually A n.f. period(of time) A n.f. help/assistance/reinforceme
nt/wages adj. intoxicated/astonished A n.m. joke/taste/relish/perception A n.m.
religion/sect/doctrine A n.f. desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning n.f./m. de
gree/office/class/order n.m. stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty adj. dead/deceas
ed n.m. man/male/hero/husband P adj. dead/weak/decrepit n.m. teacher/spiritual g
uide adj. desired/beautiful adj. written/inscribed G n.m. marble A n.m. ointment
/salve/cure A n.m. patient A n.m. mixture/temperament/humor/pride A n.m. shrine/
tomb/grave P n.m. taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure n.m. traveller/stranger adj. d
runk/intoxicated adj. glad/cheerful/pleased n.f. torch/lantern adj. difficult/in
tricate/hard/painful adj. noted/famous/reported/proclaimed n.f. misfortune/calam
ity/adversity/evil
mazboot: mutaqbiq: matlab: mazloom: mu'aahid: mu'ijzah: ma'shooq: ma'loom: ma'mo
ol: ma'nee: maghz: maghroor: maghloob: muft: maftoon: muflis: maflook: mufeed: m
uqaabil: maqaal: maqaam: maqbarah: maqbool: muqaddar: muqaddam: muqir: muqarrar:
maqsad: maqsood: makkaar: makaan: mukaddar: mukarrar: maknoon: magar: mulaazim:
mulaaqaat: malaal: malaamat: mulaa'im: mulk: malool: mumtaaz: mumkin: munaasib:
munHasir: manzil: manish: manzar: manzoor: mana': maut: mauj: moojib: maujood:
mausam: mauqa': mom:
A A A A A A A A A A P A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
A A A A P
adj. adj. A adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. A P adj. adj. adj. adj. A adj. A adj.
A A n.m. adj. n.m. adj. A adj. A adj. adj. A adj. adv. adj. P n.m. n.f. A n.f. a
dj. n.m. A adj. A n.f. adj. A P A adj. A n.f. n.f. A adj. A A n.m.
strong/firm/resolute/valid conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with n.m. obj
ect/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire injure/oppressed/wronged ally/confederate mir
acle beloved/sweetheart known/evident/clear governed/prepared/customary n.m. mea
ning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence n.m. brain/pith/intellect proud/arrogant
conquered/subdued free/gratis tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love) adj. poo
r/indigent/bankrupt indigent/beggarly/destitute adj. profitable/beneficial/usefu
l opposite/converse/against/matching n.m. word/speech/saying/proverb n.m. dwelli
ng/station/position/basis tomb/grave accepted/chosen/grateful fate/destiny/prede
stination antecedent/prior/superior/chief adj. confessing/admitting/acknowledgin
g established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent n.m. intention/purpose/aim/goal/
desire intended/proposed cunning/artful/deceitful n.m. house/place/habitation tu
rbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed repeatedly/again hidden/concealed conj. unless/pe
rhaps/except/but/however servant/aide meeting/encounter/interview/visit n.m. sad
ness/grief/langor/fatigue censure/rebuke soft/tender/gentle/placid nation/realm/
territory adj. sad/depressed/tired/bored exalted/eminent/chosen adj. possible/fe
asible proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting n
.f. day's journey/destination/storey/house n.f. heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/prid
e n.m. countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene admired/chosen/approved/accepted/gr
anted n.m. prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding death/mortality wave/surge/e
njoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty n.m. cause/reason present/existing/at hand/ready
n.m. season/time n.m. occasion/opportunity/place/situation wax
mua'yyid: A adj. muhaajir: A n.m. mahtaab: P n.m. mihrbaani: P n.f. muhlat: A mi
hmaan: P n.m. mai: P n.f. mai khaanah: mai kadah: n.m. maidaan: A n.m. muyassar:
A adj.
corroborative/confirmatory refugee/emigrant moonlight favor/kindness n.f. retard
ing/delay/respite/leisure guest wine/liquor n.m. bar/tavern bar/tavern open fiel
d/battlefield/ground facilitated/easy/possible/feasible
################################################################################
noon ---P&H pref. no/not/termination of the infinitive naa aashnaa: adj. not ac
quainted/stranger naa ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disagreement naa ummeedee: n.f. ho
pelessness/despair naa insaafi: n.f. injustice naa bood: adj. nonexistent/annihi
lated/extinct naa paa'idari: n.f. inconstancy/frailty naa pasand: adj. disliked/
unacceptable/offensive naa tars: adj. hard-hearted/severe/pitiless naa tamaam: a
dj. incomplete naa tawaani: n.f. weakness/inability naa jaa'iz: adj. unlawful na
a chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn naa cheez: adj. trifling/insignificant/
worthless naa khushi: n.f. disagreeableness/displeasure naa daari: n.f. poverty
naa daanistah: adv. unwittingly/unknowingly naa daani: n.f. ignorance naa deedah
: adj. greedy naa raasti: n.f. dishonesty naa raazi: n.f. discontent naa saaz: a
dj. indisposed/dissonant/uncivil naa samajh: adj. ignorant/dull/foolish naa shaa
d: adj. cheerless/joyless/dull naa shukr: adj. ungrateful naa shinaas: adj. igno
rant naa saaf: adj. unclean/impure/unchaste naa saboor: adj. impatient/restless
naa taaqat: adj. weak/feeble naa farmaan: adj. disobedient naa fahm: adj. stupid
naa qaabil: adj. unfit/unworthy/incapable naa qadr: adj. unappreciative naa kaa
m: adj. unsuccessful naa kas: adj. worthless/base naa gawaar: adj. unpleasant/un
palatable naa laa'iq: adj. unworthy/unsuitable/improper naa muraad: adj. disappo
inted naa mard: adj. unmanly naa ma'loom: adj. unknown naa mumkin: adj. impossib
le naa manzoor: adj. disallowed
naa:
naa yaab: naataa: naach: naakhun: P naadir: naadim: naar: A naaz: P naazish: P n
aazuk: naasoot: A naafiz: naak: P naalaan: P naalish: P naam: P naamah: naa'o: n
aa-onosh: P naa'ib: nabz: A nabi: A nataa'ij: A nateejaa: A nisaar: najm: A naje
eb: nakhraah: A nadeem: nar: S&P niraalee H nargis: narm: P nazaakat: P nazdeek:
P nisbat: naseem: nishaan: P nishaanee: P nashaah: P nasheen: P nusrat: naseeb:
naseeHat: A nazaarah: A nazaafat: A nizaam: nazar: nazm: A nazm: A na'sh: ni'am
: na'eem: naghmaah: A nafrat: nafs: A naqsh: naqshah: A
adj. H H n.m. A A n.f. n.m. n.f. P n.m. A suff. adj. n.f. n.m. P H n.m. A n.f. n
.m. n.m. n.m. A n.m. A n.m. A n.m. adj. P adj. n.f. adj. A A n.m. n.f. n.m. adj.
A A n.f. n.m. n.f. A A n.f. n.m. A A A n.m. A n.m. A n.m.
scarce/rare n.m. relationship/alliance/kin/affinity n.m. dance nail/claw adj. ra
re/singular/precious adj. penitent/ashamed/bashful fire/hell coquetry/airs/pride
/elegance/softness/delicacy pride/arrogance adj. thin/slender/fragile/delicate h
umanity/human nature adj. having effect/piercing affected with/full of lamenting
/moaning complaint/accusation name/title/honor/fame/ n.m. treatise/book/history
n.f. boat/ship/vessel carousing/feasting n.m assistant/deputy the pulse a prophe
t results/consequences (plu. of nateejah) result n.m. throwing/dispersion/scatte
ring/sacrifice star/planet/fortune/horoscope adj. praiseworthy/noble/generous ai
rr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger n.m. intimate friend man/male unequalled/rare
/strange n.f. Narcissus/the eye of a mistress smooth/tender/soft/slow neatness/e
legance/politeness near n.f relation/affinity/attribute/comparison n.f. Zephyr/g
entle breeze mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace mark/sign/souvenir/keepsa
ke intoxication/pride/arrogance sitting n.f. victory n.m. fortune/fate/destiny a
dvice/counsel/admonition sight/view/vista purity/neatness n.m. order/arrangement
/custom/system n.f. look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance poetry/verse order
/arangement n.f. coffin/corpse/bier n.f. favors/benefits n.f. pleasure/ease/tran
quility melody/song/musical note n.f. aversion/disgust/fright/terror soul/spirit
/essence n.m. painting/picture/map/mark portrait/model/design/example
nuqsaan: A n.m. naql: A n.f. naqli: A nikaah: A nakbat: A nuktah: A nuktah been:
nuktah cheen: nuktah daan: nigaar: P nigaah: P nigaah baan: nam: P n.m. nam: P
adj. namaaz: A numaa'ish: P n.f. namoonah: P n.m. nau: P adj. nau bahaar: n.f. n
au jawaani: nau nihaal: n.m. nawaazish: P n.f. naubat: A noor: A n.m nihaal: P n
ihaan.: P n.m niyaaz: P niyyat: A nek: P adj. neelaam: (Port.) nim: P adj. niyoo
sh: P adj.
loss narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping adj. artificial/spurious/counterfiet
n.m. matrimony n.f. calamity/misfortune n.m. subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigr
am adj. hypercritical adj. captious adj. sagacious n.m. painting/picture/sweethe
art/beloved n.f. look/glance/sight/custody/care n.m. protector/guard moisture/we
tness/dampness moist/wet/damp n.f. prayer show/display/sight/spectacle example/s
ample/specimen new/fresh/raw early spring n.f. youth/prime of life sapling/young
man kindness/favor/patronage n.f. turn/time light n.m sapling latent/hidden/sec
ret/ n.f. desire/plea/poverty/need n.f. intention/purpose/will/aim good/lucky/vi
rtuous/pious n.m. auction middle/half listening/hearing
################################################################################
vaa-o ----o: waa: waa: waa: P P P P bastah: pas: rastah: sokht: A H P S A A con
j. adj. adv. prep. adj. adj. adj. n.m. A A n.m. A A n.m. suff. n.m. A A adj. n.m
. A and open again/back with bound together/attached behind/back/returning again
free/delivered/escaped/carefree aversion/disgust adj. strong/firm/confident/sec
ure adj. necessary/obligatory duties (plu. of waajib) adj. possessor/creator adj
. unique/one/single/unit blow/attack/stroke like/resembling/possessing day of th
e week/moment n.m. heir adj. coming/arriving/happening events/occurences (plu. o
f waarid) account/sake/reason/means/motive prep. for/for the sake of
waa waa waa waa waasiq: waajib: waajibaat: waajid: waahid: waar: waar: waar: waa
ris: waarid: waaridaat: waastah: waaste:
waazih: waaqi': waaqi'i: waaqi'i: waalid: waalidah: waalah: waan: waahimah: waja
ahat: wajd: wijdaan: wujood: waj-h: wajeeh: waHshat: waHeed: widaad: widaa': wad
ood: war: warnah: wazn: waseem: wash: wasf: wusool: wasiyyat: wazaahat: waza': w
atan: wa'dah: waghairah: wafaa: wafaa wafaa wafaat: waqt: waqf: wakaalat: wakeel
: wilaayat: walee: wahm: wairaagi: weeraan: weeraanah: weeraani:
A A A adv. A adj. A A n.f. A H suff. A n.m. A n.f. A n.m. A n.m. A A A A n.f. A
A A A P suff. P A n.m. A P suff. A n.m. A A n.f. A n.f. A A A A adv. A begaanah:
daar: adj. A A n.m. A n.m. A n.f. A A n.f. A A n.m. S n.m. P adj. P n.m. P n.f.
adj. clear/evident/apparent adj. occuring/happening really/actually/truly true/r
eal/proper n.m. father mother adj. distracted/mad with love possessing/endowed w
ith imagination/fancy/whim dignity/respect/beauty ecstasy/rapture/excessive love
ecstasy/rapture/intuition n.m. existence/essence/being n.m. cause/reason/mode/m
anner/face/appearance n.m. handsome/respectable/good appearance solitude/grief/f
ear/sadness/loneliness adj. singular/unique/alone n.f. friendship/love/affection
n.m. farewell adj. loving/friendly possessing/having adv. and if not/otherwise
weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor adj. handsome/fine countenance like/rese
mbling praise/merit/virtue n.m. collection/acquisition testament/last will/legac
y/bequest vivid description n.f. state/position/situation n.m. native country n.
m. promise/agreement et cetera/and so forth n.f. fulfilling a promise/fulfilment
/fidelity adj. faithless faithful/sincere n.f. death time/term/season/hour/oppor
tunity religious bequest advocacy/attorneyship n.m. lawyer/attorney a foreign co
untry/abroad/realm/union with God n.m. lord/prince/master/friend/guardian imagin
ation/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion ascetic/recluse desolate/ruined a ruined
place desolation/destruction/ruin
################################################################################
chhoTi he --------n.m. angel/voice from heaven n.m. hand/arm/clutches/power/sla
p/reach n.m. guide/leader/director necklace/garland loss/defeat/fatigue
haatif: haath: haadi: haar: haar:
S&P H
P H A n.m. n.f.
haalah: haamoon: haawiyah: haa'ilah huboot: hibah: hatauRa: hatauRee: hathyaar:
hathelee: hijr: hijrat:
n.m. halo/nimbus/circle round the moon desert/plain/level ground the lowest regi
on of hell terrible/horrible n.m. decline/downfall/descent n.m. gift/bequest/gra
nt H sledgehammer H small hammer H tool/weapon H palm of the hand A separation/a
bsence from one's country n.f. separation/flight (flight of the Prophet from Mec
ca to Medina) hujoom: A n.m. crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack hidaayat: A n.f. in
struction/guidance/righteousness hadaf: A n.m. target/goal/object hazaa: A pron.
this har: P adj. all/every/each har ek: adj. every one har baar: adv. every tim
e har jaa'ee: adj. vagabond/faithless har dam: adv. every moment hiraas: P n.m.
fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment harj: A n.m. tumult/sedition/trouble
/loss/harm/injury harzah: P adj. nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain hargiz: P adv. e
ver/never haryaalee: H n.f. greeness/freshness/grass hazl: A n.m. joke/jest/plea
santries hasti: P n.f. life/existence hushyaar: P adj. intelligent/alert/awake h
aftah: P n.m. a week hakaazah: A adv. similarly halaak: A adj. ruined/destroyed
halaak: A n.f. ruin/destruction/slaughter/death hilaal: A n.m. new moon/the cres
cent ham: P conj. also/likewise/together/with/similar & adv. ham bazm: adj. of t
he same society ham batn: adj. related by blood ham batn: n.m. blood-relation/cl
ose ally ham taa: adj. equal/alike ham jalees: adj. close friend & n.m. ham jole
e: n.f. playmate/equal/peer/friend & n.m. ham dard: n.f. sympathizer/partner in
adversity ham raaz: adj. confidant ham raah: n.m. fellow-traveller ham zabaan.:
adj. unanimous/of the same language ham saaz: adj. friendly/unanimous ham saayah
: n.m. neighbor ham safar: n.m. fellow-traveller ham mazhab: adj. coreligionist
ham nasheen: n.m. playmate/associate humaa: P n.m. eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradis
e humaayun: P adj. august/royal/fortunate himmat: A n.f. spirit/mind/courage/des
ire/design hameshaah: P adv. always P A A
A n.m. n.m. adj. A A n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. A
han.gaam: han.gaamah: hawaa: hawas: hosh: haul: hunar: heeraa: hai'at:
P P P A
n.m. n.m. A A n.m. n.m. P H A
season/time/period tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder n.f. wind/breeze/air/at
mosphere n.f. ambition/desire/lust sense/mind/understanding terror/horror/fright
n.m. skill/art n.m. diamond n.f. astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation
################################################################################
chhoTi ye/baRi ye ----------------yaa: A intj. O! yaa: P conj. either/or yaad:
P n.f. remembrance/memory/recollection yaad daasht: n.f. a note/memorandum/memor
y yaad gaar: memorial/souvenir/keepsake yaar: P n.m. friend/lover/companion yaar
aa: P n.m. strength/courage/power yaaraanah: P n.m. friendship yaaraanah: P adv.
friendly yaari: P n.f. friendship/assistance/love/intrigue yaas: A n.f. despair
/fear/terror yaaghi: T n.m. rebel/enemy yaaqoot: P n.m. ruby/garnet yaawar: P ad
j. aiding/friendly yaawar: P n.m. assistant/companion/friend yaawari: P n.f. fav
or/assistance/friendship yaawah: P adj. absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined yataamaa:
A n.m. orphans (plu. of yateem) yateem: A n.m. orphan yad: A n.m. hand/power/au
thority/protection/succor yazdaan: P n.m. God yasaar: A n.m. left/left hand; aff
luence/opulence ya'ni: A adv. namely/that is to say yaqin: A n.m. certainity/ass
urance/truth/confidence/trust yaqinan: adv. certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed ya
k: P adj. one/a/an yak jaan: adj. one soul yak dil: adj. unanimous yak rukhee: a
dj. one-sided yak zabaan: adj. uniform opinion or speech yak sar: adj. all at on
ce yak soo: adj. on one side/aside yak lakht: adv. all at once/suddenly yaktaa:
P adj. single/unique/matchless/incomparable yagaanah: P n.m. kinsman/kindred yag
aanah: P adj. unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled yumn: A n.m. felicity/prosper
ity/good luck yamin: A n.m. right hand; oath yoorish: T n.f. assault/storm/invas
ion yaum: A n.m. a day (TAMAAM)
-Cheers -V.C.Tirumalai tirumala@cae.wisc.edu
#