PROGRAMA DE POSTGRADO

EN SISTEMAS Y REDES DE COMUNICACIONES

CURSO 3R05-CSA

COMUNICACIONES POR SATELITE

PROFESORADO:

* Dr. L. Mercader del Rio

SSRIETSI TELECOMUNICAGION - UP.M

(URSO 3R05-CSA.

CO!1UNICACIONES

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polarizaci6n horizontal pc.l a.r i z.ac i Sn vertical

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,,10 l;,foA ad~~.>< - (~/r"6 + 0,01;3 Ie,. TA!,'1)

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( rvtr :Jrd}'aCt B )

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(~r71"d)ea c)

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hj. . 31. j)islnlucam~s dol'rt)laJ,~ de dw~.f de ltv/a. .

CUADRO I - ZOlltlJ "'tlfTJirL~l .... tali'>,ic:ltl

lnlcrmdld de lIuvil ~l<:edldl (mmlh) (VhnK lu fils. II • III

! PQrcenLiJe , I I 1
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I 0.003 I 14 21 ! 26 ~9 41 54 ~S S5 AS 0 lOS 95 140 200
0.001 I 22 12 ! 42 42 70 • 78 65 81 55 100 ISO 1.20 UO 250 [l)ptc , S.f' R/ f 7$ IT - {lPH

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(V I:Ut eI cui.dfo I)

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FIGURA 12 (Veax d cuadra 1)

t'>r>,., I .......... II> , or- • J

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2.i&-F

10°

no"

FIGURA I] (Vease et cuadro I)

~IO . SSIl /E-7~/T - Uf>M

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le~' 150' 135' 120' 105'.. 91)' 75' 66' 4S' J6'

75·r------r------~----~~_,~--_,~~--~~------~,_--_,----~ 75'

o·

60' 1--. __ _..J.. ..._ _,_ .i-- __._ ..L,._ __._ ..J....- ~ 10'

165' 150' '3~' 120' HIS' so' 75' 60' 45' 30·

FIGURA 14 - Contomos de t'l1lensid&ld dt pntCipUQcujn en forma de 1/11'"1&1; 0.01'" dtl uempo

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2·i6-H

30'

15 •

15'

30'

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30'

15'

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1S'

30'

45'

60'

FIGURA l~ - Contornos dt Intmsidod dt prtdpltoddn tn jonM dt Ilu~iD: 0,01 ~ tid IWmpo

2.1'-I

-+---+----1 31'

I" UL-.----I7-S.----L.O-.---,..I.O'-.---n.L.o-.--..JULS-, --,-l!l-O'---1J.'!I-'---".L.,-. _--I,.S.·

FIGURA J 6 - Co"tonros ch 10 j"lmsidDd dt pncipilt1f:l6" m/ormIJ dt Nuvfa: 0.01 ~ del tlempo

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2.11

c.

~ ~~ ,~r~(#'t:ala.~d,jof,~ ~f' ~~~~/l,

~ r.ue L ~ er 1rf),Pt)reI~ a Ie CI!IJ«j.

at? (131.) ::: CI!IJecfl:t (/1 > ur)

a R f!12 ) cesee A2

:f/di-r de efa4te. Para dlj/;~f«I k~-

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cU:tJI f

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aR (h.) _ '1(11.)

_.._ .. ~

tl.1«Jz) ,(Iz)

.~.~~~ ~ 9-A~' CY"L.

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2.18

I XPD = U-2'!~ (aR), dB p1

...f.l.e.J1dD aN laaieJ1~ eJ1 dBcaafao!a. ;b~; ~ t/UIT/ia (]~ alf ~ .30 dB). b ~ LYI'~';'; ~ 1"'"

:7Fro eJte er et 'l/ll.t,r mecito ck· X P o, J J'U n.t ctn'heAe W1tt ~n.a.Jle ~~ /t:fIM CbU6~ •

E1 CC / R ~CJ:hU.t,'enda. calcal.sr U m4ktJ. k J/tmtA.&t. P-~~ :

c U =: 30/fJ? (£) -4-0~, (CArfi)- 20~ (JUI z)

~~~\------------------~

. endtJ el "tt:/t anr " r: e/ ),-nuu:r!o 'plIr et nctcr E r ta. 1t(}~ta.1 ~caL.

(Cnca.J'fJ ckl"tzn.2aaf,H. ckc.u.lar ~=4.ro).

M· J'f'R/ET5IT-UPH

3R07 - CSA

2.19

R·

c.

.. I

etIK .J,.e~nci- ~ e'lf,Pref'a.. eA~MdB:

NFa 101;~.J

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2.20

& lad! ~mP.J'tnv ,.ae

I ~= t + 7;x / To I r -r;;)(~( If; :J ) 7;" 5fr c.OU.H'U(:~J?iL r F; > J '1 HI" ~,~.

'PrJ::' j ~t.:~ rl"b ~

f) , J. • L .... ~"Y'. .

..Ade»U(J') at.. ,(}ie~ ~ r~ f>rfJ~

for et rta-j'tk:

~,RX ;::: (~-1.) kg 7; ali ;: ks 7;K BN

1 ~

~(JkJ G k . ~ Lv.. ~..JL:>

~~~ i: t<~I" (3",

ke;,-\o BN

· \

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2.21

1.. 6- ca.u' t~I&,co~e7ulr NF < 1- dB

J.c.' na se ci/:it~a... ~. L ~

5e~men1i:;tJ recrtorer de es matR'o/ttl1OJ terreJ1ater CtJ/lUtM.2tZ1-? ;b"r un t!(tH..zcerHJC ~~ 1;,/" c1ejectteJ?a4 (" $()wn t9mre.4't) a... eltiJd,J'.

EntonceJ; NF = t 710d~ 7 tJ.J't!4,

1 "1 / /

~ z: 5+1(; 1- 7;)( ;:= 1160 K+26toK

~ Er j>"C-1P I~ ~ et y~ exg,n4r~.bULt; f'tll" &: anfent2;_ ~ d ?Mer~ ?"r et ~, Jea J~erz"r a~ 290 k)--9(V4A. ~ o.J,.I<1A~)

--

-- $eJzdo a el&J en fit! ca./'tJ/ e-t ~ ~r-

Jl}f.icf} d4!en;::/e caJ~' ~talJHMf€ old JI!~r 1-

i

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Te ~ l7;x \ (~- 1) T; IWj~r ~c/,,, : f; 7; ·

.._-.. I .

J!;;pfo. SSR /€TSIT- lJPH

3ROf.-C54

2.22

2. {in ken am}&}caahr ,:k F I er C<21'4:o! dar a» N F = 3 dB .

Crt; Aj./IU)ea r~' F;v = 2 Aj-

7;x = (2- t) To = 7; ;= /2901< ..

_---

.A ta/hi de tilu Jore .. r, _u' NF~ 3d8, el r"~

ex ten~r €J ~ WltUf- t 'H-1.,Pt7,,-tantA , -

~ /eM. iJ1~do ct»U.»an:zt.r ~rlj de.

FN < 2 (~r() mrrtf f.t-8Mj'rl!. r.ae -:I) r er IHdtl ~ c~ tWat«.ar ~,RX rr fa tlJnrnalMnL de lui-de ~x, ~ML er dVecJa.me.l1il. r/'''~t

a. ~'IIX :

L

i , v,

~'RX = k, 7;x B"V:

NF dB 20 10 7- 3 1 O,S. 0,1"
,
~, veeer too 10 5 2 1,2' l,t2 1,02
~K,K 26110 2610 1160 2'0 u j5" 1
. . - -
... _. ~ -" t .._.:. _, ~;h I S'S'R/~rSIT- (/PM

3R07--- eGA

2Ooor-----------.

1500 B

7 10.00

Miur 6

700 L--~':;':__-~

s

500

t,

:.:

-;300

... :0

e 200

..

~ 150 !f

~

'5 50·

..

s

.~ 30.

20

15·

10 7".'2'

'-" 0.';-0.6 1

2.23

05

025

Figure (:4 Typical equivaleut noisetemperature and ROOc figtU"e or varioU5

devices .

La.ieIHj>4fli!itra. J'/IUPUPHA. e:k TIM ~ ,,1Iem'A es UI!J( bz. ~ ak t1A$£NES (!tu14 4K)u«

. H~ ~ It,.. sf mr- dt,~ 1- ~ INVD.

En fa. R&f:u~'dad ~FET de As G. J"it, ~Jn?nv ~ ~~ ".I' \161 Kla. 2·3 6Hz 1--

1181 de 200 K a 20 GHz . \e.)£" FrJ:' z .. .3 B

. ~~ 1/ln~ ?~r :l4.H ~~. lUI·

L N A ok 306Hz' ant 40(J K t

t~ a;rn·,,,te 4. 1.2 tfl1R t.:U1 NF:: ~s + 2JB, (I .HJa;! 7; X • (120 -;- J ., tJ) K ,awt ,."J1iJ4,rtU t:k Q';>(} HE f1L.~L

\ ~t.~~'

~~~~ .

~f~' StR/e-TS1T - (JPH

-

~

3RO.., _. CSA

2.24

7j~T;(1--1;)

-..f. AJ = 1 r ( a; ::: 0 dB ) '(

l.. 7j=Ov

, -.£ A; = 2 I (tt; = 3 dlJ) )

7j =: "2;0= 145 K.

- _u Aj -+ OeD J (a; __.. oo)~ ~ J yzvd.!k ~

~~.~ =uL ~~~

L Ti. = To = 210K~ ~~~~~ ~

/ L,?O°k._

-_/;. ti; < 1 dB" a~rf)ximadaM8n'2 ; ~ .(I,i dB = 6~.

,.

( 1 dB :::::; 60 K ) . {JOtUC/ttJit:nteJ!._ :

1. EIJe&ler deJe Jer It, MAr Clr/4 ~"M~.

2. a L NA r;kle ei~r eh t. jJi.d. MI:rJIM _Ia .. a_ ·

$JtfD. ss» /ETSIT- UPH

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2.2~

i

~ <I".I---I---I-~-q:IIII5~--f 'ij

(1,# ",IJ'

FiuCUfN"A 611~

i>,.ptO. fJ'l</ ETSIT- (/f'H

3R01-C5A

2.26

i. __r; f > 16Hz / el rut(# cdrM'~ 1'1(1 er (_~f>0rfal?1e •

2. E.r mtf.ximtJ /It%0l4 k c~~Iact~ ck Orttm ~orF ei ~ ~!rd ~ Ia §'.kL4 -1 er I'H .. /M~ _u.' !a_ a.n~ ~Knta:. ?6t"jJU1~'_

cular d //ano ../4!!! k g~ea .

.3. ~ AIr de im;()7"'1;..""aa.,1 "u' L. ~~~ (;l..tt41ia. a ~u;711t ~Ie ~ r;ud/,; k,Ji. ( r€J'tiJ t:>k J'M-j¥t"n()'VlI(J' eo( -~~~/~ -6}l1ti~

4. k em~~ I /1(1 es ~ 4Jta ?"~ 1- ~f le"re.r J'l)n :

- el £1 (7;( ;:.::;10()OP -:-20(J~oK)

- ta. Jana. (TiI4l'lA= 220K)

& -;;'er,a. (~fYA - 2,()K)

~Uf (¢~ 10-21 W/""iHza.A· ... 1em).

3R07-CSA

~27-/

I ~ -----'

gemftIQ.- ~~ dertUClo ca)'~rr

..una.. anten'" ;DAf"&t.POUCa.-de DA =2m iC:U""~ d.rit:cfa.menfe a ~UJ' (A. z: 1em) :

A &p

R, v;.;; ~. J.0-21, 17S1- .zo:" WjHz

~~.na:a ~7;;;d(') I~~ de un ~Jiliir un<

l Te =: 10K':

2.1. Teze-ralUra de n.udP,de lUJ.cq.e?>o ce,~.ftz,~

tar

~ . - ~

, ~~' caJ().

~!t;;. JI'R/cTSIT- u,011

3RO-,. - CSA

2.28

2()

m. - ca.LIJ :

nA > nce ·

----l

. _ - - - - f//!i nee E"tiJ"ar J

---::-----0- 1- I

-.1...+_ -- . ~ . Tcc ~ Te ~~c

6- lJur.itAnle c:uan,u i.I;1 rru:fit,~ ~diJt-~, ?/)/' o/eMtto. 0 #Zel} nan e1J~/- 7i.'mtt lei&..

L

- ............... _. - ---- ,""""""_ ---- ............--.......- - ~ _--- .;:.._

_ ... ------

_- . ~ _~ ~_r_:_

2.29

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ii'
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I ! ; I ! fI : i
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, ! I I I
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r-----'_" I , (f! If I\~
!'- ',./ 'f\ \ I
I I
I---~~ / r \ I I
I
r-- -------~- ----, '" I v II
I- ",---,,~'
_;_...;,:'---- I / \
I )f;5': ~ l J \ [7
I \
, , " i I ~ 110/ J \
; i,
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I ' ,
- I I ' I [3'9, <, V I I I
• .
l' ; ~ • .' ":/JIi • .. f!'Y~~

,FIG VI.- TtmpiralJd.t rdt bruit du ci,efi (temps c.lak) [liJ

P,ei'sion,uu sol: I tllmosp1i;l.l:re· .

Tmrphw1JJ'eau sol: 20 ",C

T ~n~ljft!i ~njll't''Ii.i d'eau ilu sol: ) 0 g/mJ ,bg!'c de Sile~

" * tl\Q ~ olQ_J,.ot Il.€

ffl? C£</l v ~ ol.,., ',lA olP

'1....u ifO

a.~5~

GO\Y~~~ r~ t.,_~'~~1.

IOOO~-"-'

500~

15,20 25 30 l5 4045 50 550 60

F(e.q u.enc) (GHll

i;'i'gur~ ~.) 'Sk.'!- noise temperature [otclearau ao{l "_'S 'j!:,m \ or water 11I.pOUr concentrarion (E is I he ,~I~\'at ion, ng:l~l, geproduced WI th pf',rmiSSIOII from CCfR (1982).,

3R07-CSA

2.30

&!culo CPrf)(~mado d4 J;. 0 ; 1. • ~ra. tVlet. ~n~n4 terrel1a :

~ = TaI,ItI (/1) T c 7i + Il T;tui (J) .

'--;:> ()1r.o: ~ L) ~ i/k,L.....:.. ~

9; l' ~ (f:qo'\T ..ta,..'(".rv.. c..<:) bM. ~

C es lVI ~W-?.td tent en ~14 eI rutd4 cap -

t~ de fa: 7i'rra. ;»1' It,~ ~1' ~J'

c-1- 'flGi.(IJ,o<.)d/Jodet. F=~

- 2 f L-7->~~

GIn <1.- -, ~bt.J-

A ,"AX Q'(-' -

AA _. ,....-----

Lb ~L.;, PnJ.0-co.:.~

~. 0,1 +- 0,2 ,Para. &VIa. ttalfa an~Ha. ~mrn«.

- ~ T,.,.J. (I) er el Ju.,ple»t~Jitij CAu.tadll /'" WI _~ (.J4',e u:/;tt~a) 1- de'pewk ~ k ,HI".-I de fa. IIU4"tAI.

4~MP~ ~ €li1~/, N'1. : ;8 :,1" i C = OJ II' t:. T~ (rJ= 0 (~C7 ~ ra"''''''); J .. * OHz EntoHcel': ft$} s 0 ~(Kr )',.. 2. If..) ,.

TA E:: 3rrk + O,1Y- 296+ fI' - 14, S 1(/

Tert:. = 7;. + Tr! + t: ~ 7.1, ;+4 +0 = 1"',5" K

3RO.~ -CSA

2.31

E;e;u.p/r; Nt? 2: .

71 H_. / /

'. :?~ ?~ra5~~a.J (d:: 40 ~T~ ~ 5" K~

NUe"tra.l. _ ~. +~. ~ :;: S + '13. J - =~IIS K.

'I Y:wt. J:; -I 7;5"2,5" K: ~ _/\

~ i'

2 .P..tU'dC' en un J4UIt'k de ti!.~~,~:

T,",l'~ t 7; = T; -1-"7;,/,.. ( Ij 0 a) -to 2 (! k

L,

.2 c - ?IJ~ ,IaMh'6?, ~i4n. el Y..u£·~ del. ~.1'/Uf4.f' /oj' 2 !nM~~J' /t:P'ht~.f ~1iII!".J'.

Eiemp& N! 3 : f': if 6Hz ;e:=. OJ 2

OJ ,~ -- )

, ( pep rl1t.,,/i.1f4 .

7; == 290 + 4- + 2 · 0) 2 ,4= 29£" 'uK -::z.J'fJK.

~t;; " fJ'~ / ETSI r- lIP'1

IX C (1~ •. j"~

(I 1f1 / f{l '1 ('f"" n ". ~ ~."'6

J""""'~I-Ei'b:ti:rf

I (' ,-I; ~ J r

~ ,

: ~'_J'cil.lcf){01 ~ ~Mq?f gr tI~ ~

a.L l.J IInrr; 0 li DA/

iIf1./lNl'lffi';P Ji!I.II!/in -zH 'II . Xj!) Xfj z:: ;:J'

: "~(Ii' "r/-1fr.) pp a;:r.n1J.k/ !!J.~n«>? !J.g

~. - 'r

;r/gp ( x~9 to/OJ

jof ..

--

: -"rl ;V r= 7(?~muJv3p r

Ng ,1_ 8;;; == 711~ (~

~~T(j ~~fS-1-m:J

~ [x~'+tL~~~L~~f

: ~~Xd U?f J(IJ'lTJ )"fJ{ J"PO; ?

"~'~dmcr ?? ~H117~;?'\-·U'n' (,(~ l1'!l'tl rPP!"J 11JP _!/U~F~t:~I?"IW ;;qli1,(~L • 2'

ftS.)-iOtlc

2.33

Ltl 'i "'C ,,~ ~ \-:Q

1. ~. ~ - .ue~ de~ &t. ca1tekd ck

ia. Jenat J-&,1:Je'e:ta. .

..

)U.1,f()r. .

L.

MrlUl~. k ca1tiJad ~I 51r~Q, de ~~¥ClO;'

.3 2.. + 7..0 ~ (oIl~) -;- 2.0 Vwa \ U .•. a.ft;-) :=. ZO ~ [_ "I;' L1

'l MT'? 111),

a, = 22+20~1. (L/A)+!II'e:&~ trf.pat.r dln

et e.J'pado tJae r .

5~. aJUp(. ~r~~ ./"?IeIHeJ1iNriu ~J'.

~, L

..

~~.~~7C I k Soo 1S0

i'f,tII8K21 22

GIT, d6/K 20-21;: -..,. s"1-22=+3~

(!/N. '8J.1' ~2·200+-(·1)+ 2.21" = (lfl,lr:~l')"I",&':"

. . D ,t:i z ,= 113,&'" JG'+2tl,' =("tff",''')

.\ .. 3* (1~3d8.,.)

3ROf-C..sA

2.34

3. :Balance de ~~/t!f.

. .

( " B.udc;~ t ~.:".,t' ) ')

. ·V .

~JUt:JJ' e» el o/el#!10 ~ tV, ~MI.ee esru"4t:.t Mire 2 J>I"'~.r hi.! (..f'erpi;U Ai;,) :

f,6Hz

6

fARAH'TItO

TRAYECTO ASC£NI>ENTE 'TItA),lCro DI'sc£N8ENT',

200 r

4" ,dB

.(.1,5": JIJ)' ····J.I -3 7. D vJiltH

I . - . -~ 2.0' \"".,

Itx,/(W

I DAI hi

3 = 3>S cI e_, .... " 30'

5'

60

1'1

titrx, JIJ

3

p.i •. r,~".(/B W

20

C/N,d8

(I} 6- ". + .. ' ~(J,'- , ='1,1

3RO'f-CSA

.3.1

, CA PITUL 0 3
, CALC'ULO DE UNRAD10ENLAC£ ,E5PACIAL ENTRE 2PUNTOS

F/~]OS DELA TIERRA.

(SERVICIO F IJO).

3R01 _. CSA

3.2

3 . 1.. .2J.(.'apama .. r de 1107-tdf'. 1.. En!aceJ ~/ali.raAu-.

E.J' tel ca.f() hftCe c:k dirln~ de. ?-fJ??:-atna.r de T, v/ J>~r 9''eIU~,) f>cra. C?a-

l- Ma.rt«f 1:) a.. f~ cU INT£L5AT t4rIJL e"'trJ!>4-~ e-te.

El. INTEL5AT V A-Fif er an ~~",,;&' U",CO ~ cuenTa. C()'U ~D.J' f/l:U1f~()ndedolti' ~ at,fAUk a. .1~M_ t~ A~U.R. t£. · ~ ./'t£r.afe 2 it.~(,)J' drsti4tDs :

1.9.. C'''"- a..nknaJ atkme,,~ c:b~fi~.

TIERR.A

•

I fa. =f:.fel. I

•

I

¥. SfR/ETSIT- UP/1

3R07-C5A

3.3

2e.- 0 /tel? ~ una. Jota antena c:k ctJf,e,.lura_ "IDJaI:

A k USA

BUITRAGO b B

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JR01-C5A

:Pert' coec J~cu.eI1cia. nu 1.'; nuIH thMlJW'. dedlJ~J' de hutda a#1~ha. C()fI( ~;>~~ e" jrlt:fA.eneUc d4 &t.r ~Hah ~ ~.1 ,e(J~.

J!?,:t,~JU-.I-, INTEl. ~A7-.l. ~Jaa MIf' f:nu,j ...

/,"9 ~ ~ oc..hQ.

?tH-t. d~ ,.. cHI. (t'(Ufda cU;UV"

8T = 12511Hz

e INTELSAT-ll

BT = 22; 11Hz

JROtP"CSA

UOf2...<.~

En & pel, '-' . .k~~J11i J~ ck C~ ""M~ ANt.ti.t dlEta.daa4 cJg ~~ e:I4 1tJ,.«A.I' et

ck ",",,4 ~ka'~ ~ d,flr1~~ ck TV pkt .kf!iJUa. ORBITA coe« G'J'~ fj4l' 1- D" =)2111. y;.1tIfJ,~lce)(~jo!i & .u,..NbU fyflJ1~lta.1& MARS CIJ'K ~ = J2 WI.

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31<01- CSA

3.7

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c el jU(jJUIJ} ,iii''' d4 .Mnah ck TV t:.6JW '"'.'~ i1amt~JII~ ~IJY&J 0 N (,&U1(,f.,~.f 1;Jl4fo-i66.r c4«.

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ck titdl!!a.r is-rAe/ONE) TERMINALEf ~ ltJJ' RA{)/OENt.ACcf TERRE NALEf ANAL ()6ICf)j c.(!N

MF -1- 4 - 6 6Hz ~

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3. B

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.2Jekn /'J(/~r SJ.STEMAS OE JEtiUIUOAf) BIOI.." oleA ..

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3R07- C.sA

t;, :fret;, / Rx =- 3 -10 KW r j:X:;; so-s« ss. 9l,Ctn4/-4ren1e ,

P. I. R. E. = 3 -1.0s -7- 1.0'" K W (I )

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3RO] - CSA

3.1.0

f3,3. 1/o'p<-'edadu e.f''ped}ca.J' cUI ~f/W'-

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~ f'4rA (rx!:. 3,0 % r ~ cI~ IO(J.tJIO ~I&J tk reeua» /Hl!t:IitJ ~ ,zrzi:ia:: •

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31<01 - CSA

3.11

[ 3.4. ct e(~f,; :f/clt'otbcie ~k".ena4 deL CCIR.

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VOLVHENES V (VI): "~~~~" ~.

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3R01-CSA

3.12

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3.13

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3RO?-C5A

3.15"

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I F:,a. + ~.L ~ /100 ?wtJp I

rra.. f!:t,,DeDr canal felk~(}

!SoQ - I~QO

e:;+7f; +7f =: J500 + tODD = 250() ~WOp.

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'?rieni! d.,:dn~'r et ft,lat ~ uti MlJdeJ :

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JI?07-CSA

3.10

tEl cd/cult; /ereatt;ea C(YU fa JWrJ«tt ~'r/lt~(, 1~ tara. !of .radt:oenlaa..r ~1Jl.~.f ~~;ra.

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3RO? - C5A

3.17-

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En amk (UIlJ~ Ia. J'eiiaL ./9~'" e/ «hI/r. de I1F :' .12 dlJ ;>&rA te6~ U+( I1I)F.