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STEP 2: Identify Alpha (α) and Beta (β) for each part
To identify alpha and beta of part need to consider the rotation of each during
assembly process. The alpha and beta is the important value of angle because
the total of angle symmetric use to evaluate the manual handling time, manual
insertion time and proceed until find the design of efficiency.
Alpha Beta
No Part Part Name Quantity
(α) (β)
Iron Elements
2 (heating coil) 1 360° 360°
with soleplate
10 Stand-off 5 0° 180°
Pan head
12 Screw 2 (with 2 0° 360°
washer)
Pan head
13 Screw 3 (with 2 0° 360°
washer)
To identify manual handling need to refer to manual handling time table to get
the code and finally get the estimated time by knowing the symmetric rotation
angle, and the size of each part.
Manual Manual
Part Part
Part Name Handling Handling
No. Quantity
Code Time (s)
1 Adjustable thermostat 1 30 1.95
6 Adjuster-thermostat 1 30 1.95
connector
7 Indicator light display 1 30 1.95
8 Shell / Body 1 30 1.95
9 Handle 1 35 2.73
10 Stand-off 5 00 1.13
11 Pan head Screw 1 5 50 4.00
Manual Manual
Part Part
Part Name Handling Handling
No. Quantity
Code Time (s)
1 Adjustable thermostat 1 06 5.5
6 Adjuster-thermostat 1 30 2.0
connector
7 Indicator light display 1 30 2.0
8 Shell / Body 1 38 6.0
9 Handle 1 38 6.0
10 Stand-off 5 30 2.0
11 Pan head Screw 1 5 92 5.0
𝑁𝑀
𝐷𝐸𝑆𝐼𝐺𝑁 𝐸𝐹𝐹𝐼𝐶𝐼𝐸𝑁𝐶𝑌 = × 3𝑠
𝑇𝑀
𝟏𝟕
𝑫𝑬 = × 𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔
𝟏𝟎𝟗. 𝟔𝟕
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 𝟒𝟔%