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PROSPECT EVALUATION
GEO4270
Integrated Basin Analysis and Prospect Evaluation
Tampen Spur:
Gullfaks; Snorre; Statfjord
Statfjord, Horda Platform:
Visund, Tordis Troll, Oseberg
Migration
Mature HC
• Introduction
• PETREL™ Introduction Course
• Exercise: Statfjord Field
– Data
D t loading
l di
– Interpretation
– Reservoir Modelling and Prospect Evaluation
– Report
• Follow up meetings
• Lecture on Geostatistical Reservoir Modeling
Æ Resistivity
Æ Porosity
Æ SP
GEO4250
Short summary
GEO4270 – Well Logging / Correlation
Formation Evaluation
H l d D.P.,
Helander, D P 1983.
1983 Fundamentals
F d t l off F
Formation
ti E Evaluation
l ti
7758 AhφS oi
N = initial oil in place (stb)
A = drainage area (acres)
N= h = productive interval thickness (ft)
Boi
φ = effective porosity (fraction)
Soi = initial oil saturation (fraction)
43,560 AhφS oi
Boi = initial oil formation volume factor (reservoir
bbl/stb)
G= G = initial gas in place (scf)
Sgi = initial gas saturation (fraction)
Bgi
Bgi = initial gas formation volume factor (ft3/scf)
Oil formation volume factor: Oil and dissolved gas volume at reservoir conditions divided by oil volume at
standard conditions.
Gas formation volume factor: Gas volume at reservoir conditions divided by gas volume at standard
conditions.
10 10/14/2008 GEO4270 - Michel Heeremans
GEO4270 – Well Logging / Correlation
Hydrocarbon Reserves
N p = φe S o hAr
So = Oil saturation (fraction)
h = productive interval thickness (ft)
A = drainage area (acres)
r = Recovery Factor
• Direct measurements
– Conventional coring
– Sidewall coring
• Indirect Measurements
– Sonic Logg
– Density Log
– Neutron Logg
Δt sh × C
R2
100
with:
– Δtsh = interval transit time for adjacent shale
– C = a constant, normally 1.0
Density Log
1. Identify evaporite minerals
2. Detect gas-bearing zones
3. Determine hydrocarbon
density
4. Evaluate shaly sand reservoirs
and complex lithologies
ρ matrix − ρ b
φden =
ρ matrix − ρ f
with:
φden = density derived porosity
ρmatrix = matrix density (table)
ρb = formation
f ti bbulk
lk ddensity
it
ρf = fluid density
H d
Hydrogen iin pore water,
t hhydrocarbons
d b and h l NOT in
d shales i quartz,
t ffeldspars
ld and
d
carbonates
Æ Reservoir Identification
Æ Seismic Attributes
GEO4240
Sh t summary
Short
GEO4270 – Seismic Interpretation
Reservoir Identification
• Phase
• Polarity
• Amplitude
• Spatial Extent Seismic characteristics
• Frequency helping to identify HC
• V l it
Velocity
• AVO
• Shear wave
RC+ RC-
RC+ RC-
• Most attributes are derived from the normal stacked and migrated data
volume but variations of basic measurements as a function of angleg of
incidence (and hence source to receiver offset) provides a further source
of information. The principal examples of these pre-stack attributes is
AVO
• Time Slice!
b use off G
by Geostatistics
t ti ti
Business
B i Need:
N d make k th
the bbestt possible
ibl ddecision
i i iin th
the fface off
uncertainty. Uncertainty exists because of our incomplete
g of a dataset ((always
knowledge y incomplete
p data).
) One of
the biggest uncertainties is the numerical description of the
subsurface
Integrated study
• Structure ((horizon,, fault))
• Stratigraphic correlation
• Facies images
• Framework
Deterministic
information
Introduction
Tampen Spur
Location
F
40
30
Sm3
25
20
15
10
0
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Year
Oil [mill Sm3] Gas [bill Sm3] Sm3o.e. [mill] Water [mill Sm3]
NGL: Natural Gas Liquids, incl. propane, butane, pentane, hexane and heptane, but not methane and ethane
1 tonne NGL: 1.9 Sm3 o.e.
• IMPORTANT!
– PETREL™ is ”just” a tool which helps you with your interpretation and
modeling
– Thiss eexercise
e c se iss meant
ea for
o leaning
ea g reservoir
ese o identification,
de ca o , reservoir
ese o
evaluation and reservoir modeling
– The results depend completely on your own interpretation
andd the
th accuracy off the
th available
il bl data
d t
• http://www.npd.no/English/Produkter+og+tjenester/Fakta+og
+statistikk/fakta-start.htm (Norway Wells)
• http://www.og.dti.gov.uk/information/wells.htm (UK Wells)