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I. Substitute the two-word verbs in the sentences below with single- word verb to observe FORMALITY.
1. The politician refused the Bharat Ratna. This raised a furore in the parliament.
The _________________________ of the Bharat Ratna by the politician raised a furore in the parliament.
2. Rita hates men. Hence she is unmarried.
Rita's _________________________________ has kept her unmarried.
3. Mohan mocks at Shyam. It is understandable because he is more intelligent than him.
Mohan's ___________________________________________________________________________.
4. Population grows fast around industrial centres. The industrial centres provide better employment opportunities.
The population ___________________________ is due to better employment opportunities.
7. The Minister has accepted bribes. This has shocked the nation.
The minister's ____________________________________________________________________________.
10. Rita recognised the thief. This led her into trouble.
Rita's_____________________________________________________________________________________.
III. Encircle the letter of the sentence that best PARAPHRASED the statements in each item.
1.) 25% of adolescents who have one baby have a second baby within two years of the first baby's birth.
a. 25% of babies are born to mothers who are adolescents.
b. One out of four adolescent mothers has another baby before the first baby reaches his second
birthday.
c. A quarter of adolescent mothers gives birth when their first born is two.
d. 25% of adolescent mothers become pregnant again when their first babies are two years old.
2.)It has been reported that the richest one percent of Americans own 40% of the country's wealth.
a. The richest 1% are 40 times as wealthy as the rest of Americans.
b. If the gap between rich and poor continues to grow at the current rate, the richest one percent will
soon own 40% of the country's wealth.
c. 40% of the country's wealth is in the hands of only 1% of Americans.
d. 99% of Americans own 40% as much as the richest 1%.
3.) The judge was relieved when the jury was finally ready to announce its verdict.
a. When the jury announced its verdict, the judge was relieved.
b. The judge asked the jury to arrive at a verdict.
c. The judge welcomed the prospect of an imminent verdict.
d. The jury welcomed the judge's relief.
4.) Research data suggest that girls who witnessed maternal abuse may tolerate abuse as adults more than
girls who did not.
a. Women who witnessed the abuse of their mother as teens are more likely to become abusive adults.
b. Women who observed the abuse of their mothers when they were young are more likely to endure
abuse themselves.
c. Women who were abused as children are more likely to abuse their own children.
d. Girls who testify about maternal abuse tolerate abuse as adults more readily.
5. )Martha thinks that the issue of adolescent problems is important to write about.
a. Martha thinks that adolescents like to write about their problems.
b. Martha feels that writing about adolescent problems is worthwhile.
c. Martha believes that the dream of most adolescents is to write something important.
d. Martha thinks that adolescents can write about their problems.
V. Determine whether the statement is FORMAL or INFORMAL. Write F if it is formal and I if otherwise.
1. It is a requirement that all employees of the company undergo a medical examination prior to starting their
employment. ___________
2. Don't delay! Thousands of completion prizes are up for grabs!_____________
3. When my boss spilt coffee down his new suit I just couldn't keep a straight face.___________
4. The approximate number of club members is 30._____________
5. Reports show that there is still evidence of inequality between men and women in the workplace.__________
6. The club members elected a president.____________
7. The TV is busted.____________
8. Well, many folks agree with the law.___________
9. Her brother had a melt down because she borrowed his phone.__________
10. The fam wants the kids home early.__________
1. There is no difficulty in explaining how a structure such as an eye or a feather contributes to survival and reproduction; the
difficulty is in thinking of a series of steps by which it could have arisen.
2. For example, it is possible to see that in January this person weighed 60.8 kg for eight days.
3. For example, it may be necessary for the spider to leave the branch on which it is standing, climb up the stem, and walk out
along another branch.
4. Escherichia coli, when found in conjunction with urethritis, often indicate infection higher in the uro-genital tract.
5. There is experimental work to show that a week or ten days may not be long enough and a fortnight to three weeks is
probably the best theoretical period.
6. Conceivably, different forms, changing at different rates and showing contrasting combinations of characteristics, were
present in different areas.
7. One possibility is that generalized latent inhibition is likely to be weaker than that produced by pre-exposure to the CS itself
and thus is more likely to be susceptible to the effect of the long interval.
8. For our present purpose, it is useful to distinguish two kinds of chemical reaction, according to whether the reaction
releases energy or requires it.
9. It appears to establish three categories: the first contains wordings generally agreed to be acceptable, the second wordings
which appear to have been at some time problematic but are now acceptable, and the third wordings which remain
inadmissible.
10. The Board of Directors shall probably decide to sell the company’s assets to fund the recent project.
VII. Tell whether the following texts observed correct CITATION. Write C if it is correct, if incorrect write the
correct form on the space provided for.
1. Luna’s Spoliarium inspired several artists in music and creative writing to produce powerful works related to this
powerful painting (1884).
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. According to Mendoza (1990), by the end of the century, our fuel reserves will be reduced to half, and scarcity7 of
energy supplies will be a big problem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2012)Pulido believes that language in an online environment can be understood if other modes of online
communication are further analysed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Educators believe that the education sector should address the material conditions of schools to improve teaching
and learning. (p.7, 2011, Danao)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Globalization is just a covert term for colonization. (Reyes, 1994, p.2)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________