Hat Yai

Songkhla Satun Pattani

Narathiwat Yala
 Contents
Hat Yai & Songkhla 8 Yala 38

Songkhla 14 Narathiwat 46

Satun 22

Pattani 30
 41

Trang
an

404

Hat
at Sam
Samran
ran R
Thung
ung Wa
Manang

Namtok Wang S
Sai Thong Na
Ton N
La-ngu
Muko Phetra 416 Khuan K
National Park
Tha Phae
Th
Khuan
an Don

Satu
tu
Muko Tarutao
National Park
 R
Ranot

Krasae
asa

Hat Maharat
Phatthalungg
Sa
Sat

Hat Sai Kaeo

Songkhla Lake
Khuan Niang
Khua
Rattaphum
Ratt
iangg
S
43 Bangg Klam
B Hat Samila
4 414 407
amtok 408
Hat Sa Kom
Nga Chang Hat Talokapo
Hat Yai
43
406 Na Mom ani Yaring
K
Kalong
alo
Khlong Hoi Khong
ong
ngg Chana
Thepha
p g Chik Hat Ma Ruat
408 P
Pana
Namtok Sai Khao Central Mosque
Thale Ban National Park Yarangg
National Park Khokk Pho
Pho Hat Wasukri
12 Mae Lann 410 Mayo
un
u Sadao Na Thawi
a
Wat Chang Hai Thung Yang
T ang Daeng
Sai B
Sa
4 Khao Nam Khang Saba
ba Yoi
Yala
Yaal M
Ma
National Park Wat Khuha Phimuk
Kapho
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Yaha
Y
Ram
Ra
Raman Bacho
42
Hat Nara That
Kabangg
Krong
rong P
Pinang
ng
Rueso N
Namtok Than To
410
Yi-ng
Yi-ngo
Thaksin Ratchaniwet
Palace
Hat Yai
Forest Park Bannang Sata
B
Ban Ra-ngae
ngae
gae Wat Khao Kong Songkhla
Tak Bai Satun
Si Sakhon Cho-airong
Cho on Pattani
Than
an To Namtok Si Po
Su-ngai
Su- a Padi Yala
Chanae
Su-ngai Kolok
olok Narathiwat
Khuean Banglang
Su
Sukhi
Sukhirin
Main Highway Changwat (Province)
Waeng
ng Provincial Highway Amphoe (District)
The Biggest
Post Box in Thailand Road Tourist Attraction
Namtok Railway
Betong Sirindhorn Country Boundary Line
 

Ko Khai, Tarutao National Park

 

dered on one side by the Malaysian state of Kedah

and on the other by the Gulf of Thailand.

In its cities, the province has a distinctive double appeal with

two contrasting focal points: the busy modern hub city that is
Hat Yai, and the old world atmosphere off Songkhla, an ancient
port, the two being only 28 km. apart. Add to this a large inland
sea and a long coastline, and the visitor can enjoy the varied
pleasures of history, beaches, boating, birdwatching, shopping
and nightlife, as well as distinctive sports like Thai bullfight-
ing and bird singing contests. When the Thai railway system
was built in the early 20th century, the station for Songkhla was
placed at Hat Yai junction. That began the rise of Hat Yai into
the biggest and richest city of the south. The city’s name may be
taken from mahat yai, a large mahat tree, rather than the literal
meaning, which is “Big Beach”. The city of Hat Yai has
grown significantly into the commercial, transportation, com-
munications, education and tourism centre of the south.
Its proximity to Malaysia is important in Hat Yai’s development.
The city serves as a gateway to the prosperous neighbouring
country, the border post of Sadao being only 60 km. to the
south.

City Attractions
Niphat Uthit Road
The city is a major shopping and entertainment centre. The
commercial centre is around Niphat Uthit 1, 2, and 3 Roads.
Shopping opportunities range all the way from fresh produce
to electrical appliances, with consumer products very well
Shopping along Niphat Uthit Road

Khaonamkang 3 Level Tunnel

Hat Yai & Songkhla

Add to this a large inland sea and a long
coastline, and the visitor can enjoy
the varied pleasures of history, beaches,
boating, birdwatching, shopping and nightlife,
as well as distinctive sports like Thai
bullfighting and bird singing contests.
Songkhla is one of Thailand’s most southerly provinces, bor-
10
Wat Hat Yai Nai
represented. Attractions include Lido Shopping Centre, Odeon
Shopping Centre, Sanehanuson, Hat Yai Plaza and Si Kimyong
Market.
Wat Hat Yai Nai
This temple on Phetchakasem Road, near Saphan Khlong
U-Taphao, is the site of a large reclining Buddha measuring 35
metres long, 15 metres tall and 10 metres wide. Named Phra
Phuttha Hattha Mongkhon, it is believed to be the third largest
reclining Buddha in the world.
Hat Yai Municipal Park
The park is on Kanchawanit Road, 6 km. from the city centre.
There is a Brahman shrine on a hilltop and at the foot of the hill
a jade statue of Kwan Yin, the Chinese Goddess of Mercy.
Out-Of-City Attractions
Namtok Ton Nga Chang (Elephant Tusk Falls)
This waterfall is located in the Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctu-
ary, about 26 km. from the city. Take Highway 43 for 13 km.,
then turn left at Ban Hu Rae and continue for 13 km. The
waterfall has seven tiers, the third giving rise to the name. At the
third tier the stream separates into two, resembling an elephant’s
tusks. Adventurous tourists can take treks.
Namtok Boriphat Forest Park
The park is in Amphoe Rattaphum about 52 km. from Songkhla,
on Highway 406, turning off at KM 35. It has a small all-season
11
waterfall.
Amphoe Sadao
This district borders Malaysia’s state of Kedah, about 60 km.
south of Hat Yai, and includes the border trading post and rail-
way station of Padang Besar.
Wat Tham Khao Rup Chang
Located on the road between Sadao and Padang Besar, this cave
temple has several chambers featuring delicate stalactites and
stalagmites. The surroundings are peaceful and shady.
Khao Nam Khang National Park
This park has lush forest cover and two waterfalls, Ton Dat Fa
and Ton Lat Fa. There are two routes to the park, from Sadao it
is 26 k.m. or from Na Thawi it is 31 km. Call Na Thawi District
office for more information on 0 7437 1010.
Khao Nam Khang Historic Tunnel
Situated in Khao Nam Khang, about 4 km. from the park office,
this tunnel was once known as Piyamit Village 5, run by the
Communist insurgents. After almost 40 years of fighting the
Thai government, the Communist Party gave up and became a
Thai Development Participant in 1987. The largest and longest
man-made tunnel in Thailand, it took two years to build. It has
three corridors and three levels. Accommodating about 200
people, it has a conference room, sick bay, radio transmission
room, kitchen, firing range and other facilities.
Wat Tham Talot
This cave temple is at Khao Daeng, about 25 km. from Saba
Yoi. Tham Talot (Talot Cave) contains three large chambers
with a plaster-covered wooden image of the Buddha, assumed
to be several hundred years old. The revered temple was estab-
lished in 1676. It contains about a hundred Buddha images in
different postures and sizes. At the cave entrance stands
a six-metre tall demon figure. The surrounding areas are well
shaded by trees.
Tham Ru Nok Sak
Situated at Khuha, about 14 km. from the Saba Yoi District
Office, this 300 metre-long cave has a stream running through
it with beautiful stalagmites and stalactites Visiting the cave
involves some hiking and climbing. The surroundings of the
cave are lush.
12 13

Spectator Sports
Bullfighting
Bullfighting has been a favourite local sport since ancient
Srivijaya times. After the harvest, owners would bring their
bulls to fight as a gesture of solidarity and festivity. Two bulls
fight each other in a match lasting 15 to 30 minutes, depending
on the bulls. Each district has its own bullring with monthly
fights on either Saturday or Sunday. Fights usually take place in
Hat Yai on the first Saturday of the month at Noen Khum Tong
Stadium. On the first Sunday of the month they take place in
Amphoe Klonggit, between Hat Yai and Sadoa. For the latest
details, check with the TAT office tel: 0 7424 3747.

Thai Boxing
Thai Boxing is held on Wednesday nights at the Songkhla Navy
Base boxing ring (call 0 7431 1451-5) and at Hat Yai boxing
New Year Celebration
ring (call 0 7423 2682).

Bird Singing
The Khao Java bird is the favourite domesticated bird in the
south and this popular bird culture is centered in Chana, about
40 km. from Hat Yai on Highway 408. Bird-singing contests are
held annually from January to July. Singing birds are judged by
tone, rhythm, volume and duration. The winners acquire a high
value.
Special Events
Songkran Festival
April 13-15
The Songkran water festival is held on 13 April, marking the
tradtional Thai new year. A big thing in Hat Yai, the festival is
held around Niphat Uthit 1, 2 and 3 Roads, from morning till
evening. Splashing water on each other is the custom.
The Thai Goods and Produce Promotion Fair
July
This fair is usually held in mid-July when the fruit harvest is at
its peak. The fair boasts a large selection of the best agricultural
products from all southern provinces, both for display and for
sale.
• By bus
Buses from Bangkok take about 13 hours and depart from the
Southern Bus Terminal, tel: 0 2435 1199. For information in
Hat Yai, Tel. Bo Kho So on 0 7423 2789, 0 7423 2404, Piya
Tour on 0 7442 8972, and Thai Doen Rot on 0 7442 9525. From
Hat Yai Bus Terminal, there are buses to other provinces in the
south. Pho Thong Transportation, tel: 0 7431 1126, provides
buses to Songkhla city.
• By Rail
Trains depart from Bangkok’s Hualamphong Railway Station
and travelling time is about 17 hours. For futher information
Tel. 0 2220 4334 and Hotline 1690, Hat Yai Railway Station
Tel. 0 7424 3705, 0 7423 8005 or visit www.railway.co.th
• By Air
Thai Airways Internationnal operates several dialy flights be-
tween Bangkok and Hat Yai. For more information, Tel.
0 2280 0060, 0 2628 2000 (Bangkok Office), 0 7424 5851-2
(Hat Yai Office) and Hotline 1566 or visit www.thaiairways.
com.

How To Get There

• By car
Songkhla
From Bangkok, take Highway 4 to Chumphon, then Highway
41 to Hat Yai. The original city was on the north side of the
14 15

In the 17th to 19th centuries, the city was redeveloped on its pres-
ent site to the south of the lake inlet. Malay and Chinese people
settled in Songkhla and created the old city as we know it today.

City Attractions
City Pillar
Located on Nang Ngam Road, this revered monument is in
Chinese style and nearby dwellings, especially on Nakhon Nai
Road and Nakhon Nok Road, bear the same influence. The Chi-
nese immigrants who settled here in the mid-19th century played
a major role in the establishment of today’s Songkhla, hence the
distinctive Chinese lifestyle of the area.

Laem Sai Estuary Fortress

This was constructed in the reign of King Rama III, in
the mid-19th century, at the time of the city’s reinforcement
under the control of the new dynasty in Bangkok.

Wat Matchimawat
Also know as Wat Khlang and located on Sai Buri Road, this
large temple is the most important in Songkhla. Originating in
the 17th century, the current complex is largely 19th century,
built in the Bangkok style. The temple has very interesting
murals and much Chinese influence. The compound includes a
museum of local artifacts.

Songkhla National Museum

Located on Channa Road, the museum was constructed in 1878
as the Songkhla ruler’s mansion. In Chinese style, it became the
Hat Yai Municipal Park

Hat Samila

lake inlet. In the 17th to 19th centuries, the city

was redeveloped on its present site to the south
of the lake inlet. Malay and Chinese people
settled in Songkhla and created the old city as
we know it today.
Historically, Songkhla was an important regional port, located
where a narrow channel allows the sea to run into a large
lagoon, now called Songkhla Lake. The city was founded more
than a thousand years ago during the Sri Vijaya Kingdom and
developed as Indians, Persians, and Arabs came to trade in this
region. The original city was on the north side of the lake inlet.
16
domicile of Songkhla’s upper administrative officers and then
the City Hall. Made into a museum in 1953, it exhibits artifacts
of lower southern Thailand. Today it is the central resource of
local archaeology, history, and folk art and culture. It has
a notable collection of artifacts of the Na Songkhla family that
used to rule the city. Open from 9.00-12.00 and 13.00-16.00,
except Mondays, Tuesdays and public holidays.
Hat Samila
This well-loved seaside location is a favourite recreational spot
of local people, known for its long white sandy beach, shady
pine groves and the mermaid statue that is Songkhla’s symbol.
Ko Nu (Mouse Island) and Ko Maeo (Cat Island)
Beloved in local lore, these islands are situated off Hat Samila.
A legend says that a dog, a cat and a mouse on board a Chinese
sampan stole the merchant’s magic crystal and tried to swim
ashore, but drowned and lost their lives. The mouse and cat
became islands while the dog, dying onshore, became the hill
called Khao Tang Kuan, and the crystal became the white sand
beach called Hat Sai Kaeo (Glass Sand Beach).
Khao Noi
This hill, near Laem Samila, has a road to the top for paying
homage to the statue of a former viceroy of southern Thailand.
To the south is a mansion called Tamnak Khao Noi, built in
1911 as the prince’s residence and today that of Songkhla’s
governor.
Khao Tang Kuan
Rising above Laem Samila, this hill is topped by Sala Wisan
Daeng, a royal pavilion built a century ago, and an ancient
Songkhla National Museum
17
Khao Tang Kuan
Dvaravati chedi housing Buddha relics. In October there is a
festival to clad the chedi with a cloth, to pull the Buddha image
and to offer alms to monks. A panoramic view of the city and
Songkhla Lake can be enjoyed from the hilltop.
Laem Son On
This narrow cape leads up from Laem Samila to the harbour
entrance. Well shaded with sea pines, this peninsula is the best
spot for close viewing of Songkhla Lake and island.
Khao Kao Seng
A beautiful beach located about 3 km. south of Hat Samila, dot-
ted with large boulders. Local people believe that one boulder
called Hua Nang Raeng has protecting spirits.
Out-Of-City Attractions
Songkhla Lake
This large sea inlet is about 80 km. long and 20 to 25 km.
wide. A freshwater lake with brackish water near the mouth, it
contains several islands. Boats are available for touring the lake.
The park behind the post office and fresh market, has a longtail
boat service.
Saphan Tinsulanonda
This two-part bridge spans Songkhla Lake, connecting the
southern shore with Ko Yo and the northern coast. The longest
concrete bridge in Thailand, it was constructed in the 1980s by
prime minister and Songkhla native, General Prem Tinsulanonda.
18
Saphan Tinsulanonda
Ko Yo
This island in Songkhla Lake is thickly forested and famous
for its hand-woven cotton fabric. Reached via Saphan Tinsula-
nonda. A specail kind of jackfruit called Jampada is grown here
and it has several popular seafood restuarants.
Institute for Southern Thai Studies
Located on Ko Yo, the institute’s museum has comprehensive
exhibits on local art and culture and southern life in general, as
well as artifacts echoing local accumulated wisdom. In more
than 30 rooms, the exhibits cover history, religion, tradition,
occupations and handicrafts. There are also excellent viewpoints
of Songkhla Lake and its aquaculture farms. For more informa-
tion, Tel. 0 7433 1185 -8.
Khu Khut Waterfowl Park
(Tha-le Sap Songkhla Wildlife Refuge)
The park is situated at Khu Khut, Sathing Phra, about 55 km.
north of Songkhla, 3 km. off Highway 408. A wildlife refuge
with an area of 91,166 acres, extending into Phattalung, it is part
of Songkhla Lake. A survey counted a total of 44 families, 137
genuses and 219 species of bird. The best time to view the birds
is from December to March. Boats are provided by the park of-
fice. For more information, Tel. 0 7439 7042.
Wat Cha Thing Phra
This ancient temple is at Sathing Phra on Highway 408, north
of Songkhla. Established in 996 AD in the Srivijaya Period, it
19
Wat Cha Thing Phra
has a notable chedi and a chapel with a reclining Buddha.
Wat Pha Kho
Also known as Wat Ratchapraditsathan, this temple is located
at KM 110 on Highway 408, about 48 km. north of Songkhla.
Sited upon Khao Phatthasing, in the 17th century it was the
monastery of Somdet Pha Kho, the most revered monk in the
south. The story goes that one day a pirate ship was sailing
along the coast. Seeing the monk walking along the shore, the
pirates kidnapped him. But the ship became becalmed for sev-
eral days until they ran out of fresh water. Somdet Pha Kho took
pity on them and put his left foot in the sea, making it sparkle
and turn into fresh water. The pirates became faithful, asked
for his pardon and took him ashore. From then on the people
started to pay homage to the monk.
Songkhla Zoo
This open zoo is on Chana Road at Khao Rup Chang.
Established to preserve Thai wildlife and return animals to the
wild, the zoo covers a hilly area and has a ring road for motor
touring. Animals, grouped separately, include camels, red gaur,
tigers and crocodiles. For more information, Tel. 0 7432 5037-
8.
Hat Sakom
This beautiful beach is about 53 km. southeast of Songkhla
city, on the Chana-Thepha coastal road. It has white sand, food
stalls and lodging. There are fishing vessels for hire to Ko
Kham, about 2 km. offshore, suitable for sport fishing in the fish
20 21

abundant waters.

Activity
Songkhla Lake Boat Rides
Long-tail boat services are operated from the port behind Song-
khla post office and the fresh produce market.

Special Events
Lak Phra and Tak Bat Thewo
October
The wo (giving alms) are held at the new moon in the eleventh
lunar month in Songkhla city. Rites begin one day earlier with
the wrapping of a large cloth around the top of the chedi on
Khao Tang Kuan. On the festival morning, alms are offered to
monks (tak bat thewo) at the foot of the hill. Several hundred
monks walk down from Khao Tang Kuan to receive the offer- Songkhla Zoo
ings. Late in the moring monks travelling by boat from other
temples in Songkhla proceed along the waterfront August
so that Buddhists can offer alms and pull their boats along. This southern folk art is performed in Songkhla. A temporary
The monks’ boats congregate at the lotus pond to participate in platform is usually built for the performance. The puppets, cut
the boat decoration contest. At the festival ground there are also from animal hide, are placed against a white screen in front of a
art and culture performances. bright light so the audience can see their shadows. The story is
told by narrators. Puppets can be purchased from souvenir shops.
Nang Talung Shadow Puppet Theatre

Ko Yo hand-woven frabic making

Shopping
Ko Yo hand-woven fabric is an important folk product of Song-
khla, produced mainly on Ko Yo. The sturdy cotton fabric has
intricate designs such as Lai Rat Chawat and Lai Luk Kaeo and
can be purchased on Ko Yo or from shops on Nakhon Nai Road
and Nang Ngam Road in the city.

How To Get There

See the Hat Yai section for details of reaching the area from
other parts of Thailand. Hat Yai is the local transport hub. From
Hat Yai, just 28 km. away, there are frequent buses to Songkhla.

Satun
Satun is a small province on the west coast
bordering the Malaysian state of Perlis, beside
the Andaman Sea. Satun is notable for an archi-
22 23

are more than 100 offshore islands, notably Ko Tarutao.

City Attractions
Satun Central Mosque
Located in the town centre. It is in modern style with marble and
coloured glass.

Ku Den Museum
Located on Satun Thani Road. This was built in 1902 by
a Penang architect as the city hall, in the Straits Chinese style.
It exhibits local arts and culture.

Khao To Phaya Wang Park

Situated on a small limestone hill, with a cave, a brook and
bamboo groves. Mats and snacks are available. Fine views of
ricefields and coconut groves can be seen.

Out-Of-City Attractions
Laem Tan Yong Po and Hat Sai Yao
This headland has a white sandy beach lined with coconut
groves and a fishing village.

Tarutao National Park

Tarutao National Park is an archipelago of 51 islands in the
Andaman Sea off Satun’s coast. Its three largest islands are
Ko Tarutao, Ko Adang and Ko Rawi. It was declared an Asean
Heritage Park and Reserve in 1982. The best time to visit is
from November to April.

Ku Den Museum

Ko Khai

pelago of beautiful islands, verdant forests and

mountainous terrain.
Satun is a small province on the west coast bordering the Ma-
laysian state of Perlis, beside the Andaman Sea. Satun is notable
for an archipelago of beautiful islands, verdant forests and
mountainous terrain.

The majority of the population is Muslim. The province is 973

km. from Bangkok and has an area of 2,478 sq km. with 80 km.
of coastline. Mangrove forests line parts of the coast and there
24 25

Ko Adang lies 40 km. east of Ko Tarutao. The 30 sq km. island

possesses beautiful sandy beaches and coral reefs. Ko Adang is
mountainous and forested and has year-round waterfalls. At Pha
Chado, there is a lookout point with superb views, once used by
pirates. Ko Hin Ngam is a tiny island southwest of Ko Adang
with beaches of shiny black pebbles. Ko Rawai lies close by Ko
Adang to the east and is a little smaller. It also has white sandy
beaches and coral reefs with good diving and snorkelling. Ko
Li Pe lies 2 km. south of Ko Adang and is home to a sea gypsy
village. The island offers coral reefs, a beautiful bay and a white
sandy beach. Ko Khai lies midway between Ko Tarutao and
Ko Adang. It has coral reefs and the natural stone arch which is
Ko Khai somewhat of a symbol of Tarutao National Park.

Ko Tarutao
This is the biggest island in the park at 152 sq km. The island
Activities
Trail Walking
features forests, waterfalls, streams, caves and protected wildlife
There are two walking trails. A 12 km. trail leads from the
such as dolphins, dugongs and sea turtles. Beaches and bays
park office at Ao Phante Malaka through verdant forest to Ao
abound on the island. The pier and park office are at Ao Phante
Talowao. Various tree types, animals like wild boar and mouse
Malaka. Khlong Phante Malaka winds through mangrove for-
deer, and birds, notably hornbills, may be seen. An 8 km. trail
ests in the centre of the island and provides access by
goes from Ao Ma Lae to Ao Son, passing through virgin forest
long-tail boat to Tham Jara-Ke (Crocodile Cave). The 300-me-
where various birds are found.
tre cave has a walking trail and lights for viewing stalactites and
stalagmites. Pha To Bu, a 60 m. cliff, is a lookout point
Boat Rides
with views over surrounding islands. Tarutao was once a prison
The park provides longtail boat services with guides for touring
island, like Devil’s Island in the filming of Papillon in the
the beaches. Attractions include birdwatching at Ao Chak, the
1970s. The Penitentiary Memorial comprises the two former
long white sand beach at Ao Son, the historical trail at Ao Talo
jails; Ao Talo Udang Prison and Ao Talowao Prison. Island
Udang, the natural beauty of Ao Talowao and mangrove forests.
wildlife includes langur, wild pig and macaque. Dolphins and
For more information, contact the park office. Diving is popular
whales swim in the sea and turtles such as the hawksbill lay
around Papillon Califfs, at Ao San and in the channel between
eggs on the beaches.
the island and Ko Takiang due to the variety of fish and the
conal colour and formations.
Other Islands
Tarutao National Park Adang Rawi
26
Diving and Snorkelling
This is particularly good around Ko Cha Bang with its light
flower coral. Deep-water and shallow-water snorkelling for
antler and table coral is good around Ko Yang and Ko Kata.
Snorkelling for hard coral is good around Ko Adang, Ko Rawi,
Ko Kra and Ko Dong.
How To Get There
• Boat
Pak Bara Pier is the departure point for boats to the islands
and it also has a park office. Regular sevice is only provided
from November to April. From May to October stormy weather
makes for unreliable sevice. From Satun to Pak Bara Pier Public
Transport-Collective taxis, vans and mini-buses run from the town
centre, from Hat Yai to Pak Bara Pier Ko Tarutao boats depart from
Pak Bara daily at 10.30 a.m. and 3.00 p.m. and return from  Ta-
rutao at 9.00 a.m. and 1.00 p.m. For Ko Adang and Ko Li Pe, a
boat leaves daily at 10.30 a.m., stopping at Ko Tarutao en route.
Depar- tures from Ko Li Pe for Pak Bara are at 9.00 a.m. Boats
from Ko Tarutao to Ko Adang leave on Tuseday, Thursday and
Saturday at 1.00 p.m. and return on Friday, Saturday and Sun-
day at 9.00 a.m. Distances from Pak Bara Pier to the Islands: Ko
Tarutao (Ao Phante Malaka) 22 km. Ko Adang 80 km. Ko Li Pe
82 km.
• Car
Take Highway 406 to Ban Chalung, turn right onto Highway
416 to La-ngu, then Highway 4052 to Pak Bara Pier.
Thale Ban National Park
27
• Taxi
Collective taxis leave from Ratthakan Post Office and the Presi-
dent Hotel for La-ngu. From La-ngu, pickup trucks
(song thaeo) run to Pak Bara Pier.
• Van
Vans leave from Niphat Uthit Road.
• Public Bus
Buses leave from the bus terminal on Kanchanawanit Road.
Accommodation
Accommdation is available on Ko Tarutao and Ko Adang call
0 7478 345, 0 7472 9002-3. Privately owned accommodation is
available on Ko Li Pe.
Ko Phetra National Marine Park
This park consists of a coastline and 22 islands lying between
Pak Bara and Ko Tarutao. Beaches, forest, mountains, wild-
life and coral are the main features. Ko Khao Yai, the largest
island, has pristine beaches suitable for camping, swimming
and snorkelling. Ko Lidi Lek offers a white sandy beach, crystal
clear water, mangrove forests and various marine animals.
Bird’s nest gatherers work on nearby Ko Lidi Yai. Ko Bulon
Le has white sand beaches and coral reefs. There are fishing
villages and private accommodation. Diving and snorkelling is
good at Ko Ayam and Ko Hin Khao. At night hermit crabs and
smaller crabs populate the beach. The park office is at Ao Nun,
3 km. before Pak Bara Pier. Boats go from the pier to the island,
where lodge and tent accommodation is available. For more
information in Bangkok call 0 2562 0760.
Thale Ban National Park
This 195 sq km. park lies next to Malaysia and the entrance
is about 40 km. northwest of Satun town. Most of the area is
mountainous and covered with white meranti rainforest. Wild-
life includes mouse deer, serow, tapir, gibbons and macaques.
Notable amongst birds are several kinds of hornbill, the red
back myna, woodpecker and bulbul. There is also a large
swamp which features the frog-like khiat wak, or water dog, so
called because it has a tail and yelps like a dog. Lodge and tent
accommodation are available. For more information call 0 7479
7073 or 0 2562 0760.
Special Event
Floating Boat Festival
28 29

13th to 15th days of the waxing moon in May and November

On Ko Li Pe for three days and three nights, sea gypsies gather
for this traditional celebration. They join in building a special
boat to float in the sea in the belief that this will predict their
fishing fortunes and to scare away bad luck.

Shopping
Handicrafts such as artificial floweres, batik and basketry can be
bought from the local products centre in Amphoe La-ngu.

How To Get There

• By Car
From Bangkok, take Highway 4 to Chumphon, then Highway
41 to Phatthalung, then Highway 4 to Rattaphum, then Highway
406 to Satun. It is 973 km. from Bangkok.

• By Bus
Air-conditioned buses depart from Bangkok’s Southern Bus
Terminal. The trip takes about 13 hours. For more information,
call 0 2435 1199 or in Satun call 0 7471 1446.

• By Rail
There is no direct train to Satun. The nearest station is at Hat
Yai. Vans, buses and taxis are available for the 97 km. journey
to Satun. For more information on trains in Bangkok, call,
0 2220 4334 and Hotline 1690 or visit www.railway.co.th.

• By Air
There are no flights to Satun. The nearest airport is at Hat Yai,
where vans, buses and taxis are available for the 97 km. journey
to Satun. For more information, contact Thai Airways at,
0 2280 0060, 0 2628 2000 and Hotline 1566 or visit www.
thaiairways.com

Pattani
Pattani has a long history which is still
apparent in the ruins of Yarang, where there are
fortified sites of an ancient Indian civilisation.
Pattani is a southern coastal province beside the Gulf of Thai-
Hat Bu Loan
30 31

many fine beaches. The city of Pattani has long had importance
as a port and a centre of administration, trading and culture. The
modern part with the government offices is on the west side
whilst the older part lies on the east bank of the Pattani River.
On the south side of town is a Malay quarter. People of Chinese
descent dominate the commercial life.

City Attractions
Pattani Central Mosque (Matsayit Klang)
Located on Yarang Road, this is the largest mosque in Thailand
and the major centre for Thai muslims. Completed in 1954, its
construction took nine years. The architecture has similarities to
the Taj Mahal with a big central dome, four smaller surrounding
domes and two minarets.

City Pillar Shrine

Situated in the Sak Seni ground of Benchama Rachuthit School,
opposite the City Hall, on the left bank of Pattni River.
The shrine is revered by Pattani people.

Krue Se Mosque
Located on Highway 42 at Ban Krue Se, about 7 km. from Pat-
tani city, this mosque is in a Middle Eastern style but is unfin-
ished. It was built during the reign of King Naresuan the Great
(1578-1593) by Lim To Khiam (Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao), a
Chinese immigrant.

Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao Chinese Shrine

or Leng Chu Kiang Shrine
Local Transportation

Pattani Central Mosque (Matsayit Klang)

land, with an area of about 1,940 sq km. and a 170 km. long
seashore. Pattani has a long history which is still apparent in
the ruins of Yarang, where there are fortified sites of an ancient
Indian civilisation.

By the 14th century Pattani was under the control of Malay

Kings and the people had become muslim. The Thais took con-
trol in the 16th century and then many Chinese merchants came
to settle. Fishing is an important occupation, with traditional
Kolae boats still much used, and the province is endowed with
32
Situated at Ban Krue Se, near Krue Se Mosque. The legend goes
that Lim Ko Niao, a Chinese girl, came to Siam by ship to look
for Lim To Khiam, her elder brother, who had married the Pat-
tani governor’s daughter and had changed his religion to Islam.
She tried to persuade him to give it up. Failing, she hanged
herself on a cashew nut tree and her brother buried her there.
Pattani people built a shrine to her with a wooden figure of her
carved from the tree. On the full moon day of the third lunar
month, there is a colourful procession carrying Lim Ko Niao’s
figure around the town and firewalking in front of the shrine.
Kallayaniwatthana Institute of Arts and Culture
Located in Songkhla Nakharin University, with two sections.
Phra Thepyanmoli Museum is concerned with the history and
activities of the monk, Phra Thepyanmoli. Additionally, there
are Buddha images, ancient artefacts, Chinese, European and
Thai pottery, old coins, bank notes and the like. Khatichon Wit-
thaya Museum is concerned with the domestic life of muslim
household in the southern provinces, displaying utensils and
local arts past and present, also the history of the ancient town
of Yarang, pottery, local beliefs and technology. This centre is
open Monday to Friday, 9.00 a.m.-11.30 a.m. and 1.00 p.m.-
4.00 p.m., except public holidays, free admission. For more
information, Tel. 0 7331 3930-50 ext. 1472, 1473, 1476 and 0
7333 1250; fax: 0 733 1250
Out-Of-City Attractions
Yaring Nature Study Centre
Krue Se Mosque
33
The centre is in Yaring National Forest, which has an area of
500 Rai. There is a 1,250 metre wooden walkway for study of
the forest, a rest area and a 13 metre high bird-waching tower.
Hat Talo-Kapo
The beginning of a long stretch of beaches, this beach is about
18 km. east of Pattani town, near Yaring. With its white sand,
and pine and coconut trees, this beach is one of the most popular
in Pattani. There are many Kolea fishing boats with their unique
colorful characteristics.
Palas Market
Located 30 km. from Pattani on Highway 42, market days are
Wednesday and Sunday. Here you see the typical southern mus-
lim people clad in local dress and colourful batik headbands.
Ban Paseyawo
This is a famous location of Kolae boat making, the unique
boats used by fisherman in Pattani and Narathiwat. Kolae
boats have narrow prows and afts, and are painted in colourful
designs. Besides the real Kolae, they also make miniatures for
sale as souvenirs.
Yarang Ancient Town
Yarang was an important site of the ancient kingdom of Lang-
kasuka which extended through the present-day Thai provinces
of Songkhla, Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat and the current Ma-
laysian states of Kelantan and Terrangkanu, according to ancient
Chinese and Arab sources. A port with a long trading history,
Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao Chinese Shrine or Leng Chu Kiang Shrine
34 35

the ancient town has left remains consisting of three moated

sites, Ban Wat, Ban Chalae and Ban Prawae, over an area of
about 9 sq km. At Ban Wat, to the south of Highway 4061, and
Ban Chalae, to the north, Buddha images and terracotta objects
dating from the 4th to 8th centuries have been found, and they
show influences of Indian Gupta art, indicating that the area was
then a centre of Mahayana
Buddhism. Ban Chalae has the ruins of two large brick chedis.
Ban Prawae is the site of the 12th or 13th century city of Mueang
Prawae, featuring the ruins of ramparts, dikes and chedis. Its
rectangular wall with four corner forts probably dates from the
17th-18th centuries when it was the capital of a Malay governor.
The site is accessed via Highway 410 from Pattani for 15 km.
then Highway 4061 for 1.2 km. For more information, contact
the Ancient Yarang Exploring Project at 0 7343 9093.

Wat Mutcharin-Thawapiwihan Wat Chang Hai Ratburanaram

Located about 10 km. along the Pattani-Khok Pho Road at Nong
Chik, this temple was built in 1845. It has sculptures of past ab-
bots, notably of Phra Ratchaphuttharangsi, the fifth abbot.
Hat Ratchadaphisek
Situated at Ban Sai Mo, this beach is about 15 km. west of Pat-
tani, and 2 km. from Nong Chik.
King Rama VII Pavilion
This Thai style pavilion was built for King Rama VII for his
1929 visit to observe a solar eclipse. It is about 26 km. from
Pattani town on Highway 42.
Wat Chang Hai Ratburanaram
This monastery is more than 300 years old and is revered for
the sculpture of Luang Pu Thuad, once the abbot, which is an
object of pilgrimage. It is said that he was able to turn sea water
into fresh water. In April there is a festival to pay respect to
his bones and ashes. Wat Chang Hai (as it is usually known)
is located at Ban Pa Rai about 31 km. from Pattani, accessed
via Highway 42 to Khok Pho, then Highway 409 to Yala. The
temple has a handicrafts centre.
Namtok Sai Khao National Park
Located in Amphoe Sai Khao, this forest park is famous for its
beautiful waterfall which can be reached on foot from the park
office. The falls are 40 metres high and visitors can swim in
the natural pools. Access is via Highway 409 for 28 km. to Na
Pradu junction, then along Napradu-Sai Khao Road for about
7 km. Bungalows are available. For more details, contact the
National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department Tel:
0 2562 0760.
Namtok Phong Pho
This waterfall is located within Namtok Sai Khao National
Park, accessed via Highway 42 and Highway 409 to Ban Pak
Lo. With seven levels, the falls have seven tiers and a big pool
at the bottom. The area is wooded.
Namtok Aran Warin
Situated at Tung Pala, about 30 km. from Pattani, this waterfall
is accessed via Highway 409 to Yala, turning right at Wat Huai
Ngo junction. Namtok Aran Warin is in San Kala Khiri moun-
tain range. There are 7 tiers, each about 400 metres apart.
Activity
Boat Trips
At Yaring there are delightful boat trips along three canals, Bang
Pu, Klang, and Kolae. Along the way, visitors can see water
animals, birds and local lifestyles. For more details, contact the
Pattani Forest Regional Office at tel : 0 7334 9146 ext. 4146.
Special Events
Chak Phra Festival
October
This annual festival commemorates the day that Lord Buddha
came back from heaven. Buddhists in Khok Pho and nearby
accompany the decorated boat procession from all temples,
36 37

• By Rail
From Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station, there are both express
and rapid trains to Pattani (Khok Pho) Station every day. For
more details, Tel. 0 2220 4334 and Hotline 1690. From Khok
Pho, buses and taxis are available for the 29 km. journey to Pat-
tani city.

• By Air
There are no direct flights to Pattani. The nearest airport is at
Hat Yai, 104 km. away, from where Thai Airways provides a
bus service. Alternatively, take a regular bus or taxi. For flight
information in Bangkok, Tel. 0 2280 0060, 0 2628 2000, or at
Pattani Tel. 0 7333 5938 and Hotline 1566.

Hat Khae Khae Yala

beautifully costumed. Activities include dancing and offering
Yala city centre is well planned with wide boule-
food to Buddhist monks.
vards and public parks. Sometimes called “the
Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao Fair cleanest city in Thailand”, Yala is one of the
February / March
This annual fair is celebrated 15 days after Chinese New Year.
educational centres of the south.
The highlight is a procession carrying the wooden sculpture of
Yala reaches farther south than any other Thai province, with
Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao, a goddess revered by the local Chinese
a landlocked position bordering Malaysia. The border area is
people. The fair also features extraordinary acts of endurance
forested and mountainous; rubber plantations are the principal
such as walking on fire. Participants must not eat meat for at
economic activity.
least seven days before the festival.

Shopping
Pier in Pattani

Pattani’s most interesting local products are brassware, bamboo

bird cages and yan lipao basketware.

How To Get There

• By Car
Pattani is about 1,055 km. from Bangkok. Take Highway 35
from Thonburi to Pak Tho, then turn left onto Highway 4 to
Chumphon, then take Highway 41 to Hat Yai, then Highway 42
to Pattani.

• By Bus
From Southern Bus Terminal, there are ordinary and air-condi-
tioned bus services to Puttani. For more details, Tel.
0 2435 1119.
38 39

City Pillar is made of chaiyaphruek wood featuring a four-faced

Bhrama and a flame on top. A festival honouring the pillar is
held during 25-31 May.

Yala Central Mosque

The principal mosque of the province, completed in 1974, is in
modern western style.

Chang Phueak Park (White Elephant Park)

Located on Phiphitphakdi Road, the park has a pavilion in the
middle of a lake. It was the location used for giving the King a
white elephant in 1968.

Suan Khwan Mueang

Located on Thetsaban 1 Street, this large park has a lake with
a sandy beach and sea pines, compensating for Yala’s lack of a
seashore. Songbird contests are often held here.

Out-Of-City Attractions
Wat Khuhaphimuk or Wat Na Tham
This cave temple is one of the three most revered places of the
south, signifying the importance of Buddhism in the area since
the Srivijaya period (7th-13th century). It is located about 8 km.
from the city centre on Highway 409. A figure of a giant named
Chao Khao, made in 1931, protects the cave entrance. Inside the
cave is a large chamber made into a Buddhist sanctuary, with
an opening in the roof that lets in shafts of sunlight. Its main
feature is a 25 m. reclining Buddha dating from 757 AD in the

Yala city

Asean Java Songbird Contest

There is a unique mixed cultural heritage comprising Thai,

Chinese and Malay. Yala city centre is well planned with wide
boulevards and public parks. Sometimes called “the cleanest
city in Thailand”, Yala is one of the educational centres of the
south.

City Attractions
City Pillar Shrine
Located in front of the City Hall, within a well-kept park, the
40
Wat Khuhaphimuk or Wat Na Tham
Srivijaya Period, though it has been modified since. Nearby
there are other caves, notably Tham Mae Nang Montho, with a
large stalagmite in the shape of a meditating woman, and Tham
Sin, with an ancient Srivijaya mural of different postures of the
Buddha.
Namtok Bu Ke Pilo or Namtok Tawan Ratsami
Located about 19 km. southeast of Yala city at Tha Ruea in
Amphoe Raman. At this waterfall, when the sun shines onto the
water, the underwater rocks turn a beautiful yellow colour.
Khuean Bang Lang
Located at Ban Bang Lang on Highway 410, turn left at about
KM 50 from Yala city, then continue for 12 km. Creating a
large lake, the dam wall is 85 m. high and 422 m. wide. An
upstream viewpoint affords a panorama of the lake and the sur-
rounding hills. There are cabins for overnight stays (Tel. 0 7329
9237-8 for information) and boats for hire (Tel. 0 7328 1063-6,
ext. 2291 for information).
Namtok Than To
Situated at Tham Talu, on Highway 410, turn right at KM 47-48
for about 1 km. It is a large waterfall cascading down seven
tiers, with pools suitable for swimming. The surrounding forest
is lush with many interesting species including Si Yala with yel-
low blooms in February.
Betong
Betong (Malay for bamboo) is the southernmost point of Thai-
41
land, about 140 km. from Yala city, on Highway 410.
The road winds through beautiful scenery of hills, lakes, forests
and rubber plantations. The town of Betong is surrounded by
mountains, resulting in a cool climate and high rainfall with
frequent fog in the morning. It is a modern border town much
visited by Malaysian tourists for entertainment. The food is
outstanding.
The Largest Mail Box in Thailand
Originally built in 1924 in Betong, as the communication post
for the townspeople, with a radio on top, there is now an even
larger box (9 m. tall) located at the City Convention Hall (Sala
Prachakhom).
Swifts
One of Betong’s symbols, swifts migrate here during the cool
season from October to March, fleeing the cold weather of
Siberia. At dusk the birds fly about the city centre and come to
rest on buildings and on overhead cables, especially on the Bell
Tower that is well-lit at night.
Betong Hot Springs
Situated at Ban Charo Parai, about 5 km. from the city centre,
off Highway 410. At the hottest spot, eggs can be boiled in
seven minutes. Therapeutic bathing is possible in cooler spots.
The springs are reputed to cure muscle pain and minor skin
irritation.
Piyamit Tunnel
Located at Ban Piyamit 1, 4 km. beyond Betong hot springs.
This was once the base of Malaya Communist Division 2. The
tunnel was built 1976, winding through the mountain for about
Khuean Bang Lang
42
1 km., with multiple entrances. It was used as an air raid shelter
and food storage area. There is an exhibition about its history
and life in the forest. Open 8.00 a.m.- 4.30 p.m.
Hala-Bala Forest
A lush rainforest with many rare plants and wildlife, especially
birds, Hala-Bala is also the habitat of the Sakai nomadic tribes-
people. The forest occupies a large area at the boundary of Yala
and Narathiwat and provides the headstream of the Bang Lang
Dam. Boat trips can be made.
Namtok Chaloem Phra Kiat Ro Kao
A waterfall more than 30 m. high, surrounded by lush forest,
located at Ai Yoe Weng, accessed by turning off Highway 410
at KM 32-33, onto a dirt road for 3 km.
Special Events
Asean Java Songbird Contest
March
Held on the first weekend in March near the Yala City Pillar.
In the south it is widely believed that Java Songbirds are good
luck charms that bring good luck to their owers. Bird singing
contests are very popular.
The City Pillar Ceremony
May
This is held on the grounds of the Yala City Hall; a model of
the city Pillar is paraded. There is also a fair of local goods and
folk entertainment such as Manora dancing and Nang Talung
shadow plays.
Yala Product and Cultural Revival Festival
Betong Hot Springs
43
Asean Java Songbird Contest
August
Held on the first weekend in August, on the grounds of the Yala
City Hall. A celebration of folk culture, mainly of Chinese-Thai
Buddhists and Malay-Thai Muslims, with dancing, singing and
costume contests. Exhibition of Yala’s best produce.
Shopping
Yala has two fruit specialities, Shogun oranges and Kluai Hin
bananas, whilst the Betong area is renowned for delicacies such
as Betong noodles, chopped Betong chicken, steamed Chinese
carp in plum sauce, khao yok (rice with pork) and phak nam
(a local vegetable).
How To Get There
• By Car
Yala is 1,084 km. south of Bangkok by road. Take Highway 4
to Chumphon, then Highway 41 to Hat Yai, then Highway 42
towards Pattani, turning south onto Highway 409 for Yala.
• By Rail
Yala is 1,055 km. from Bangkok by rail, via daily rapid and
express train services. For more information in Bangkok, Tel.
0 2220 4334, Hotline 1690, or visit www.railway.co.th
• By Bus
Air-conditioned bus services run daily brtween Bangkok and
Yala from the Southern Bus Terminal. For further information,
Tel. 0 2435 1119. For Bangkok-Betong services,
Tel. 0 2435 7424.
44 45

Betong Mongkollit Tunnel

• By Air
There are no direct flights to Yala. The nearest airport is at Hat
Yai, from where there are trains, buses, taxis, or minibuses to
Yala. For more information in Bangkok, call Thai Airways at
0 2280 0060, 0 2628 2000, Hotline 1566.

Narathiwat
Narathiwat is the most southerly province on
the Gulf of Thailand and is one of five southern
provinces that border Malaysia.
Narathiwat is the most southerly province on the Gulf of Thai-
land and is one of five southern provinces that border Malaysia.
Narathiwat’s total area of 4,475 sq km. is mostly forest and
mountains.

Originally called Ban Bang Nara, Narathiwat was just a coastal

village on the bank of the Bang Nara River. About a century
ago, Ban Bang Nara grew into a large community, with active
land and sea trade. It became the provincical capital and in 1915

Phra Mahathat Chedi

46 47

New Central Mosque

Narathiwat’s principal place of worship, superseding the much
smaller wooden mosque, the new mosque was built in 1981 in
modern style.

Out-Of-City Attractions
Hat Narathat
This clean, white beach about 5 km. long is located just north of
the town. At the near end is the mouth of the Bang Nara River
where the annual Kolae boat races are held. Rows of pines give
shade and the beach is a popular local recreation place. Nearby
are fishing villages spread along the river and the bay is full of
Kolae fishing boats.

Ao Manao Park
Reached via Highway 4084, about 3 km. outside the town, this
pretty, curved bay is a public park with a beach, an arboretum,
a row of pines and a forest study trail.

Thaksin Ratchaniwet Palace

This royal palace is located 8 km. from town on Highway 4084
on Tanyongmat Hill within extensive gardens beside Ao Manao.
Open to the public daily from 8.30 a.m.- 4.30 p.m., except when
The King is in residence, which is usually during the period
from August to October.

Khao Kong Buddhist Park

This temple park, located about 9 km. from town on Highway

Hat Narathat

Hala-Bala Wildlife Reserve

King Rama VI visited the town and gave it the name of “Nara-
thiwat” meaning the “home of good people”.

City Attractions
Old Central Mosque
A Sumatra-style wooden mosque built in 1938, this is the
province’s most revered mosque and the burial place of the old
city lord, Phraya Phu Pha Phakdi.
48
4055, features a large golden Buddha image sitting in the lotus
position atop a hill. Completed in 1969, measuring 17 m. wide
and 24 m. high, it is the largest outdoor Buddha image in south-
ern Thailand.
Ban Yakang
Located about 4 km. outside town on Highway 4055, this old
community is now a major batik production centre. The fabrics
made here have beautiful designs and colours, all made by
traditional techniques
Ban Thon
Located at Khok Tian, about 16 km. from the town on Highway
4136, this is a traditional Thai Muslim fishing village that is
a production centre of real and miniature kolae boats. Whilst
adults concentrate on the real thing, young boys make the
miniature boats, considered to be a form of art. Also on sale are
colourful items made of Krachut sedge and Annonaceae leaves,
such as bags and mats.
Wat Chonthara Sing He
This historic temple is located near the coast in the village of
Tak Bai 34 km. south of Narathiwat, close to the Malaysian
border. A Buddhist temple within a predominantly Muslim
community, it played a role in the ceding of land by Thailand
to the British colony of Malaya during King Rama V’s reign in
1909. The Thais were under much pressure to give up their far
southern provinces. King Rama V put forward the argument
that, being a Buddhist temple, Wat Chonthara Sing He should
remain on Thai territory. The two sides consequently agreed to
use the Tak Bai River to the temple’s south as the border, thus
preserving much territory as Thailand’s. For that reason, the
temple is also called Wat Phithak Phaen Din Thai- the temple
Wat Chonthara Sing He
49
Phra Phutthathaksin Mingmongkhon
that protects Thai sovereignty. Built in 1873, the chapel has
murals painted by Songkhla monks which recount the life of
the Buddha and show scenes of local life at that time, and a
main Buddha image made of gold. Another building houses a
reclining Buddha image and has interior walls covered with old
Sangkhalok porcelain.
Talo Mano Mosque
Also know as Al-Hussein Mosque, located at Talo Mano, 25
km. north of Narathiwat town off Highway 42. Dating from the
mid-19th century, the mosque is built entirely of wood and with-
out nails in a style typical of southern Thailand and northern
Malaya at the time. Now roofed with terracotta tiles, replacing
the original thatch, it includes Chinese influences. Talo Mano
village was once noted for its handwritten Korans.
Budo Su-ngai Padi Mountain Range National Park
The park is located at Bacho off Highway 42, about 26 km.
north of Narathiwat town. A rainforest reserve with an area of
294 sq km., it extends into Yala and Pattani. Two distinctive
plants here are the yandao “golden leaves” and the rattan called
takha thong. Rare animals in the area are the rhinoceros, agile
gibbon, tapir and Sumatran serow. The most important animal is
the spectacled langur. The park has several waterfalls. The best
known and most accessible is Namtok Pacho which has nine
tiers. It is the province’s largest waterfall and one of the most
beautiful in southern Thailand. However, as the jungle around
the area is somewhat damaged, there is little water in the dry
season.
50 51

Su-ngai Golok
As the principal border town with Malaysia on the east coast,
Su-ngai Kolok is the province’s most prosperous town. Busy
with cross-border traffic, a bridge linking the two countries is
open during 5.00 a.m.- 9.00 p.m.. Thais like to cross to Rantu
Panyang to buy electrical goods and snacks while Malaysians
come to shop for food and to experience the nightlife. There are
many restaurants, bars and nightclubs in the town.

Chao Mae Tomo Shrine

This Chinese shrine in Su-ngai Golok is revered locally and by
Malaysian Chinese visitors.

Namtok Chat Warin

This medium-sized, year-round waterfall, is at To Teng, Su-ngai
Padi, not far north of Su-ngai Golok on Highway 4056. The area
features the rare and beautiful bangsun palm that is found only
in this forest at elevations of around 1,800 m. This palm has a
short trunk spread with many three-metre long branches with
large diamond-shaped leaves. Kolae Boat

Hala-Bala Wildlife Reserve
This new 433 sq km. conservation area, established in 1996, is
located near the Malaysian border in Amphoe Waeng. It covers
the Sankala Khiri mountain range, Hala forest and Bala forest.
Though most of the reserve is off-limit to the public, Highway
4062 goes through the mountains, giving excellent views of
the dense forest. Of special note is the white-trunked yuan tree
which can reach a height of 65-70 m., making it the world’s
third tallest tree after the redwood and eucalyptus. About 5 km.
after the park office, there is a point to view wildlife. The most
notable bird is the hornbill, which can often be seen in yuan
trees, its preferred nesting site. Many of the reserve’s animals
are now rare in Thailand, like the large black gibbon and the
agile gibbon. The area has four protected mammals: the Suma-
tran serow, tapir, marbled cat, and Asian two-horned rhinoceros,
which is an oddity in the country, with a length of about 30 cm.
and a weight of over 5 kg..
of the local fisherman. The races take place during the Narathi-
wat Products Fair which showcases the province’s specialities
in arts and crafts. Foremost among the crafts are krachut sedge
products like mats, hats, handbag and lamp shades.
Chao Mae Tomo Celebrations
April
This is an important festival of Su-ngai Kolok’s Chinese com-
munity with a drum procession, floral floats, a lion and dragon
parade, Chinese opera, and walking on hot coals. The event is
held on the 23rd day of the third month of the Chinese calendar,
which is in April.
Shopping
Local handicraft specialities are products made from Krachut
sedge and Panan leaves, miniature Kolae boats, ceramics and
batik fabrics.

Special Events How To Get There

Kolae Boat Races • By Car
September From Bangkok, the distance to Narathiwat town is 1,149 km.
Kolae Boat Races are held on the Bang Nara River in the pres- Take Highway 4 to Chumphon, then Highway 41 to Hat Yai,
ence of the King whilst he is in residence at Thaksin Ratchani- then Highway 42 to Narathiwat.
wet Palace. Kolae boats are the vividly painted traditional boats
• By Bus
52 53

From Bangkok, there are direct bus services to Narathiwat and

Su-ngai Kolok, departing from the Southern Bus Terminal. For
information in Bangkok, Tel. 0 2435 1199, in Narathiwat
Tel. 0 7351 1845, and in Su-ngai Kolok Tel. 0 7361 2045.

• By Rail
There are daily express and rapid trains from Bangkok. For
more information Tel. 0 2220 4334, Hotline 1690 and at Su-ngai
Kolok Tel. 0 7361 1162, 0 7361 4060, or visit www.railway.
co.th.

• By Air
Thai Airways International has a daily Bangkok-Phuket-Nara-
thiwat flight. For information in Bangkok, Tel. 0 2280 0060, 0
2628 2000, Hotline 1566 or in Narathiwat Tel. 0 7351 1161, 0
7351 3090, or visit www.thaiairways.com.

Krachut Sedge Products Making


TOURISM AUTHORITY OF THAILAND
HEAD OFFICE
Tourism Authority of Thailand
1600 New Phetchaburi Road, Makkasan,
Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400 THAILAND
Tel : 66 2250 5500 (120 automatic lines)
Fax: 66 2250 5511
http://www.tourismthailand.org
E-mail Address : center@tat.or.th
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ASIA & PACIFIC
KUALA LUMPUR
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Suite 22.01, Level 22nd Fl., Menara
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Tel : (60 3) 216 23480
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E-mail Address : sawatdi@po.jaring.my,
tatkul@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Malaysia and
Brunei Darussalam
SINGAPORE
Tourism Authority of Thailand
c/o Royal Thai Embassy
370 Orchard Rd., SINGAPORE 238870
Tel : (656) 235 7901
Fax: (656) 733 5653
E-mail Address : tatsin@singnet.com.sg,
tatsin@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Singapore, Indo-
nesia and The Philippines
tattpe@tat.or.th
Area of Responsibility : Taiwan
TOKYO
Tourism Authority of Thailand
Yurakucho Denki Building, South Tower
2nd Fl., Room 259, 1-7-1 Yurakucho Chi-
yoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0006, JAPAN
Tel : (81 3) 3218 0337, 3218 0355
Fax: (81 3) 3218 0655
E-mail Address : tattky@tattky.com,
tattky@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Northern Area of
Honshu Island: Tohoku, Kanto and Hok-
kaido Island
OSAKA
Tourism Authority of Thailand
Technoble Yotsubashi Bldg., 3rd Fl., 1-6-8
Kitahorie, Nishi-ku, Osaka 550-0014
JAPAN
Tel : (81 6) 6543 6654, 6543 6655
Fax: (81 6) 6543 6660
E-mail Address : info@tatosa.com, tatosa@
tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Southern Area of
Honshu Island: Kinki, Chugoku and Chubu
FUKUOKA
Tourism Authority of Thailand
EL Gala Bldg. 6th Fl., 1-4-2, Tenjin,
Chuo-ku, Fukuoka 810-0001 JAPAN
Tel : (81 92) 725 8808
Fax: (81 92) 735 4434
E-mail Address : tatfuk@tatfuk.com,
tatfuk@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Kyushu Island,
HONG KONG
Shikoku Island and Okinawa
Tourism Authority of Thailand
Room 1901 Jardine House, 1 Connaught
SEOUL
Place, Central, HONG KONG
Tourism Authority of Thailand
Tel : (852) 2868 0732, 2868 0854
Coryo Daeyungak Center Building
Fax: (852) 2868 4585, 2868 0428
Rm. No.604, 6th Fl., 25-5, 1-Ka,
E-mail Address : tathkg@pacific.net.hk,
Chungmu-Ro, Chung-Ku,
tathkg@tat.or.th
Seoul 100-706, KOREA
Areas of Responsibility : Hong Kong and
Tel : (82 2) 779 5417, 779 5418, 771 9650
Macau
Fax: (82 2) 779 5419
E-mail Address : info@tatsel.or.kr, tatsel@
BEIJING
tat.or.th
Tourism Authority of Thailand
Area of Responsibility : Republic of Korea
Room 902, Office Tower E1, Oriental
Plaza, No.1 East Chang An Avenue,
NEW DELHI
Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100738
Tourism Authority of Thailand
CHINA
Royal Thai Embassy
Tel : (86 10) 8518 3526-29
56-N, Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri,
Fax: (86 10) 8518 3530
New Delhi, INDIA 110021
E-mail Address : tatbjs@tat.or.th, tatbjs@
Tel : (91 11) 2410 5408-9
sohu.com
Fax: (91 11) 5166 3570
Areas of Responsibility : People’s Republic
E-mail Address : tat@thaiemb.org.in,
of China (except Hong Kong SAR, Macau
tatdel@tat.or.th
SAR and Taiwan) and Mongolia
Areas of Responsibility : India, Bangla-
desh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Nepal
TAIPEI
Thailand Tourism Division
SYDNEY
13th Fl., Boss Tower, No 111 Sung Chiang
Tourism Authority of Thailand
Rd. (Near Nanking East Road Junction)
2nd Fl., 75 Pitt Street,
Taipei 104, TAIWAN
Sydney, NSW 2000 AUSTRALIA
Tel : (886 2) 2502 1600
Tel : (61 2) 9247 7549
Fax: (886 2) 2502 1603
Fax: (61 2) 9251 2465
E-mail Address : tattpe@ms3.hinet.net,
E-mail Address : info@thailand.net.au,
tatsyd@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Australia,
New Zealand and the South Pacific
EUROPE
LONDON
Tourism Authority of Thailand
3rd Fl., Brook House, 98-99 Jermyn Street,
London SW1Y 6EE, UK
Tel : (44 207) 925 2511
Fax: (44 207) 925 2512
E-mail Address : info@thaismile.co.uk,
tatuk@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : United Kingdom,
Ireland, South Africa, Iran, Iraq, Jordan,
Lebanon, Syria and the Middle East:
Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi
Arabia, U.A.E.
FRANKFURT
Thailandisches Fremdenverkehrsamt
Bethmann Str.58, D-60311 Frankfurt/M.,
GERMANY
Tel : (49 69) 138 139 0
Fax: (49 69) 138 139 50
E-mail Address : info@thailandtourismus.
de, tatfra@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Germany, Austria,
Slovenia, Croatia, Switzerland, Liech-
tenstein, Romania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria,
Moldova, Macedonia, Albania, Czech
Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary and
Bosnia-Herzegovina
PARIS
Office National du Tourisme de Thailande
90, Avenue des Champs-Elysees, 75008
Paris, FRANCE
Tel : (33 1) 5353 4700
Fax: (33 1) 4563 7888
E-mail Address : tatpar@wanadoo.fr,
tatpar@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : France, Belgium,
Luxembourg and The Netherlands
ROME
Ente Nazionale per il Turismo Thailandese
Via Barberini 68, 4th Fl.,
00187 Roma, ITALY
Tel : (39 06) 420 14422, 420 14426
Fax: (39 06) 487 3500
E-mail Address : tat.rome@iol.it, tatrome@
tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Italy, Spain,
Greece, Portugal, Israel, Egypt, Turkey
and Cyprus
STOCKHOLM
Tourism Authority of Thailand
Drottninggatan 33 GF,
111 51 Stockholm, SWEDEN
Tel : (46 8) 700 56 90
Fax: (46 8) 700 56 99
E-mail Address : info@tourismthailand.se
Areas of Responsibility : Sweden, Norway,
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Russia, Belar-
us, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan,
Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Estonia, Latvia and
Lithuania
THE AMERICAS
LOS ANGELES
Tourism Authority of Thailand
611 North Larchmont Boulevard, 1st Fl.,
Los Angeles, CA 90004, U.S.A.
Tel : (1 323) 461 9814
Fax: (1 323) 461 9834
E-mail Address : tatla@ix.netcom.com,
tatla@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Alaska, Arizona,
California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kan-
sas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada,
New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma,
Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wash-
ington, Wyoming, Guam Island
and all Central and South American
Countries
NEW YORK
Tourism Authority of Thailand
61 Broadway, Suite 2810 New York,
NY 10006
Tel : (1 212) 432 0433
Fax: (1 212) 269 2588
E-mail Address : info@tatny.com, tatny@
tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility: Alabama,
Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachu-
setts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Missouri, New York, New Hampshire, New
Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee,
Vermont, Virginia, Washington D.C., West
Virginia, Wisconsin, Puerto Rico and
the Bahamas and Canada (West Canada:
Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba,
Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan and
Yukon; East Canada: Ontario, Quebec,
New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and
New Foundland)
LOCAL OFFICES
North
TAT Northern Office: Region 1
105/1 Chiang Mai-Lamphun Rd., Amphoe
Mueang, Chiang Mai 50000
Tel : 66 5324 8604, 66 5324 8607,
66 5324 1466
Fax: 66 5324 8605
E-mail Address : tatchmai@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Chiang Mai,
Lamphun, Lampang and Mae Hong Son
TAT Northern Office: Region 2
448/16 Singhakhlai Rd., Amphoe Mueang,
Chiang Rai 57000
Tel : 66 5371 7433, 66 5374 4674-5
Fax: 66 5371 7434
E-mail Address : tatchrai@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Chiang Rai,
Phayao, Phrae and Nan
TAT Northern Office: Region 3
209/7-8 Surasi Trade Centre, Boromtrailo-
kanat Rd., Amphoe Mueang, Phitsanulok
65000
Tel : 66 5525 2742-3, 66 5525 9907
Fax: 66 5523 1063
E-mail Address : tatphlok@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Phitsanulok,
Phetchabun, Sukhothai and Uttaradit
TAT Northern Office: Region 4
193 Taksin Rd., Tambon Nong Luang,
Amphoe Mueang, Tak 63000
Tel : 66 5551 4341-3
Fax: 66 5551 4344
E-mail Address : tattak@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Tak, Phichit and
Kamphaeng Phet
Central Region
TAT Central Region Office: Region 1
Saengchuto Rd., Tambon Ban Nuea,
Amphoe Mueang, Kanchanaburi 71000
Tel : 66 3451 1200, 66 3451 2500,
66 3462 3691
Fax: 66 3451 1200
E-mail Address : tatkan@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Kanchanburi,
Nakhon Pathom, Samut Sakhon and Samut
Songkhram
TAT Central Region Office: Region 2
500/51 Phetchakasem Rd., Cha-am,
Phetchaburi 76120
Tel : 66 3247 1005-6
Fax: 66 3247 1502
E-mail Address : tatphet@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Phetchaburi
(Cha-am), Ratchaburi and
Prachuap Khiri Khan
TAT Central Region Office: Region 3
609 Mu 10 Tamnak Rd., Bang Lamung,
Chon Buri 20260
Tel : 66 3842 8750, 66 3842 7667
Fax: 66 3842 9113
E-mail Address : tatchon@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Chon Buri (Pat-
taya) and Samut Prakan
TAT Central Region Office: Region 4
153/4 Sukhumvit Rd., Amphoe Mueang,
Rayong 21000
Tel : 66 3865 5420-1, 66 3866 4585
Fax: 66 3865 5422
E-mail Address : tatryong@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Rayong and
Chanthaburi
TAT Central Region Office: Region 5
100 Mu 1 Trat-Laem Ngop Rd.,
Tambon Laem Ngop,
Amphoe Laem Ngop, Trat 23120
Tel : 66 3959 7259-60
Fax: 66 3959 7255
E-mail Address : tattrat@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Trat and its
islands
TAT Central Region Office: Region 6
108/22 Mu 4, Tambon Pratu Chai,
Amphoe Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya,
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000
Tel : 66 3524 6076-7
Fax: 66 3524 6078
E-mail Address: tatyutya@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Phra Nakhon Si
Ayutthaya, Saraburi, Ang Thong, Suphan
Buri, Pathum Thani and Nonthaburi
TAT Central Region Office: Region 7
Rop Wat Phrathat Rd., Amphoe Mueang,
Lop Buri 15000
Tel : 66 3642 2768-9
Fax: 66 3642 4089
E-mail Address : tatlobri@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Lop Buri, Nakhon
Sawan, Uthai Thani, Chai Nat and
Sing Buri
TAT Central Region Office: Region 8
182/88 Mu 1 Suwannason Rd., Amphoe
Mueang, Nakhon Nayok 26000
Tel : 66 3731 2282, 66 3731 2284
Fax: 66 3731 2286
E-mail Address : tatnayok@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Nakhon Nayok,
Sa Kaeo, Prachin Buri and Chachoengsao
Northeast
TAT Northeastern Office: Region 1
2102-2104 Mittraphap Rd., Amphoe
Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000
Tel : 66 4421 3666, 66 4421 3030
Fax: 66 4421 3667
E-mail Address : tatsima@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Nakhon Ratcha-
sima, Surin, Buri Ram and Chaiyaphum
TAT Northeastern Office: Region 2
264/1 Khuean Thani Rd., Amphoe
Mueang, Ubon Ratchathani 34000
Tel : 66 4524 3770, 66 4525 0714
Fax: 66 4524 3771
E-mail Address : tatubon@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Ubon Ratcha-
thani, Amnat Charoen, Si Sa Ket and
Yasothon
TAT Northeastern Office: Region 3
15/5 Pracha Samoson Rd., Amphoe
Mueang, Khon Kaen 40000
Tel : 66 4324 4498-9
Fax: 66 4324 4497
E-mail Address : tatkhkn@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Khon Kaen, Roi
Et, Maha Sarakham and Kalasin
TAT Northeastern Office: Region 4
184/1 Sunthon Wichit Rd., Amphoe
Mueang, Nakhon Phanom 48000
Tel : 66 4251 3490-1
Fax: 66 4251 3492
E-mail Address : tatphnom@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Nakhon Phanom,
Sakon Nakhon and Mukdahan
TAT Northeastern Office: Region 5
16/5 Mukmontri Rd., Amphoe Mueang,
Udon Thani 41000
Tel : 66 4232 5406-7
Fax: 66 4232 5408
E-mail Address : tatudon@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Udon Thani,
Nong Khai, Nong Bua Lamphu and Loei
South
TAT Southern Office: Region 1
1/1 Soi 2 Niphat Uthit 3 Rd.,
Amphoe Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110
Tel : 66 7424 3747, 66 7423 8518,
66 7423 1055
Fax: 66 7424 5986
E-mail Address : tatsgkhl@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Songkhla (Hat
Yai) and Satun
TAT Southern Office: Region 2
Sanam Namueang, Ratchadamnoen Rd.,
Amphoe Mueang, Nakhon Si Thammarat
80000
Tel : 66 7534 6515-6
Fax: 66 7534 6517
E-mail Address : tatnksri@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Nakhon Si Tham-
marat, Trang and Phatthalung
TAT Southern Office: Region 3
102/3 Mu 2 Narathiwat-Takbai Rd.,
Tambon Kaluwo Nuea, Amphoe Mueang,
Narathiwat 96000
Tel : 66 7352 2413, 66 7351 6144,
66 7352 2411
Fax: 66 7352 2412
E-mail Address : tatnara@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Narathiwat, Yala
and Pattani
TAT Southern Office: Region 4
73-75 Phuket Rd., Amphoe Mueang,
Phuket 83000
Tel : 66 7621 2213, 66 7621 1036,
66 7621 7138
Fax: 66 7621 3582
E-mail Address : tatphket@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Phuket, Phang-
nga and Krabi
TAT Southern Office: Region 5
5 Talat Mai Rd., Amphoe Mueang,
Surat Thani 84000
Tel : 66 7728 8817-9
Fax: 66 7728 2828
E-mail Address : tatsurat@tat.or.th
Areas of Responsibility : Surat Thani,
Chumphon and Ranong