Answer

Q3. (a) Sketch the graph of the enclosed region (total 8 marks)

𝒙=𝟐
1 marks – if the vertical line is exist

1 mark – if the vertical line x > 0

2 marks (Total)
𝒚 = |𝟎. 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐| ; 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
1 marks – if the line in correct directions (positive curve)

1 mark – if the line y > 0

2 marks (Total)
2

2
𝟏 𝟐
𝒚= 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓
𝟐
-5 1 marks – if the quadratic curve in correct directions
(positive curve)

1 mark – if the quadratic curve offset below y = 0

1 mark – if the quadratic curve offset to the right

1 mark – if when x = 0, y = -5

4 marks (Total)

1
Q3. (b) The intersection point between curve 𝑦 = 2 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 5 and line x=2 are (total 8
marks)
1
𝑦 = 2 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 5 where, x = 2

Therefore
𝒙=𝟐 1 mark
 1
The intersection point between curve 𝑦 = 2 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 5 and line 𝑦 = |0.5𝑥 + 2| ; 𝑥 ≥ 0 are
1
|0.5𝑥 + 2| = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 5 1 mark
2
1
0 = 2 𝑥 2 − 3.5𝑥 − 7

−𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐
Use 𝑥 = which is a = 0.5, b = -3.5 and c = -7 1 mark
2𝑎

3.5±√−3.52 −4×0.5×(−7)
𝑥= 1 mark
2(0.5)

3.5 ± √12.25 + 14
𝑥=
1
3.5 ± √26.25
𝑥=
1
𝑥 = 3.5 ± 5.12
𝑥 = 8.62 and -1.62
𝒙 = 𝟖. 𝟔𝟐 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 ≥ 0 1 mark

Use the arc length equation

𝑏
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = ∫ √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥

2
8.62
= ∫2 √1 + ( 𝑑 (0.5𝑥 + 2)) 𝑑𝑥 1 mark
𝑑𝑥

8.62
=∫ √1 + (0.5)2 𝑑𝑥
2
8.62
=∫ (1 + 0.25)1/2 𝑑𝑥
2
8.62
=∫ (1.25)1/2 𝑑𝑥
2
 8.62
=∫ 1.12 𝑑𝑥
2

= 1.12𝑥]8.62
2

= 1.12(8.62) − 1.12(2)
= 9.654 − 2.24
= 7.4 2 marks

1
Q3. (c) The function  𝑦 = 0.5𝑥 + 21 is above the function 𝑦 = 2 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 − 5 thus the integral set up
should look as follows: (total 4 marks)
8.62 1
𝐴 = ∫2 (0.5𝑥 + 2) − ( 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 5) 𝑑𝑥 1 mark
2
8.62 1
𝐴 = ∫2 − 2 𝑥 2 + 3.5𝑥 + 7 𝑑𝑥

1 7 8.62
𝐴 = − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥]
6 4 2
1 7 1 7
𝐴 = [− 6 (8.62)3 + 4 (8.62)2 + 7(8.62)] − [− 6 (2)3 + 4 (2)2 + 7(2)]] 1 mark

𝐴 = (−106.751 + 130.033 + 60.34) − (−1.333 + 7 + 14)

𝐴 = (83.622) − (19.667)
𝐴 = 63.955 2 marks