12.

Draw the schematic

diagram of brewery

11. Designing engine with compression ratio 7:1 bore of the cylinder is 4 and TDC is 2. What should
be the stroke of the cylinder to get desired compression ratio?
𝝅
𝟒 ∗ 𝒃𝟐 ∗ 𝒔 + 𝑽𝒄
𝑪𝑹 =
𝑽𝒄

b=cylinder bore, s=piston stroke, Vc=clearance volume the volume of combustion chamber = TDC

10. what are the main configuration of tractor? Steering column, gear change lever, transmission
gears, high – low trans gears, lower link lift cylinder, traction clutch, flywheel, PTO clutch, high-low
PTO gears, difential, PTO

9. What are the main components of a cooling system?

Thermostat, coolant, radiator, reservoir, heater, cooler, fan, belts, pressure cap,

8. draw otto cycle PV diagram

A= intake

B= compression

C= power stroke

D= exhaust
7. explain the four stroke engine cycle spark ignition briefly and draw diagram

Intake: the piston is on the bottom dead centre and mixture of fuel and air goes in

Compresion: both valves are closed and piston goes up and compress fuel

Power: piston is close to top dead centre, the compressed fuel mixture is ignited by spark plug, the
pressure from combustion push piston down.

Exhaust: piston goes to top dead center while the exhaust valve is open and push the burned gasses
out of the chamber.

6.in four stroke engine, to characterize each stroke. what is highest effecient engine stroke?

Power stroke

5. what is die casting process and what are burr removal processes?

Casting = odlévání burr removel=

4. describe the process where it is possible from iron obtain steel. Making of steel in a schematic
diagram

Same as question 3

3. please explain how to produce iron in a schematic diagram

Iron ore, sinthered ore and limestone are put to blast furnace warmed to 2000 C liqiudified and put
to furnace basic oxygen or electric, then they are casted to whatever shape is needed and cooled
down.
2) Please explain the classification of material with examples and explain the aluminium alloys.

Aluminium alloy = soft, good process ability, lightweight, very good el. Conductivity. Easy to bend,
pure aluminium is difficult to process, too soft and easily to clogs cutting tools.

classification: metals (ferrous, non ferrous), non metals (organic, inorganic). Ferrous-steel, non
ferrous - copper, organic – wood, inorganic –glass

metals (Good conductors of heat and elektricity,characteristics: opacity, metallic lustre, malleability)
pure metals (in the pure state very few practical uses), metal alloys (Combinations of two or more
metals or metals and non-metals),

1.) What are the factors affecting the material performance? Structure-property-processing
relationships

Hot work X cold work, Solid solution strengthening , Precipitation hardening, Inclusions,
Imperfections (e.g. number of dislocations),Crystal structures: Crystalline X amorphous, Toughening,
Heat treatment (annealing, normalizing, quenching /temper/), Residual stresses