Annie Leibovitz

Anna-Lou "Annie" Leibovitz (/ˈliːbəvɪts/; born October 2, 1949) is an American

Annie Leibovitz
portrait photographer. She photographed John Lennon on the day he was
assassinated, and her work has been used on numerous album covers and magazines.
She became the first woman to hold an exhibition at Washington's National Portrait
Gallery in 1991.[1]

Leibovitz is much influenced by Richard Avedon, and his "personal reportage",

developing close rapport with her subjects.

Contents
Early life
Career
Rolling Stone
Inspirations
The Rolling Stones Leibovitz in February 2008
John Lennon Born Anna-Lou Leibovitz
Other projects October 2, 1949
Archive Waterbury,
Pirelli calendar
Connecticut, U.S.
Personal life
Nationality American
Children
Relationships Education San Francisco Art
Religion Institute
Financial troubles
Known for Photography
Noted photographs
Partner(s) Susan Sontag (1989–
Awards
2004)
Bibliography
See also
References
External links

Early life
Born in Waterbury, Connecticut, on October 2, 1949,[2] Anna-Lou Leibovitz is the third of six children of Marilyn Edith (née Heit)
and Samuel Leibovitz.[3] She is a third-generation American; her father's parents were Romanian Jews.[3] Her mother was a modern
dance instructor of Estonian-Jewish heritage. Her father was a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force. The family moved frequently
Philippines during the Vietnam War.[4]
with her father's duty assignments, and she took her first pictures when he was stationed in the

At Northwood High Schoolin Silver Spring, Maryland,[5] she became interested in various artistic endeavors and began to write and
play music. She attended the San Francisco Art Institute,[5] where she studied painting. For several years, she continued to develop
her photography skills while holding various jobs, including astint on a kibbutz in Amir, Israel, for several months in 1969.[6]
Career

Rolling Stone
When Leibovitz returned to the United States in 1970, she started her career as staff photographer, working for Rolling Stone
magazine. In 1973, publisher Jann Wenner named Leibovitz chief photographer of Rolling Stone, a job she would hold for 10 years.
Rolling Stone look.[6]
Leibovitz worked for the magazine until 1983, and her intimate photographs of celebrities helped define the

While working for Rolling Stone, Leibovitz became more aware of the other magazines and learned that she could work for
magazines and still create personal work, which for her was the most important. She sought intimate moments with her subjects, who
"open their hearts and souls and lives to you".[7]

She was awarded The Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Medal and Honorary Fellowship (HonFRPS) in recognition of a
sustained, significant contribution to the art of photography in 2009.

Inspirations
Photographers such as Robert Frank and Henri Cartier-Bresson influenced her during her time at the San Francisco Art Institute.
"Their style of personal reportage—taken in a graphic way—was what we were taught to emulate."[7] Leibovitz has also cited
Richard Avedon's portraits as an important and powerful example in her life.

The Rolling Stones

Leibovitz photographed the Rolling Stones in San Francisco in 1971 and 1972, and served as the concert-tour photographer for the
Rolling Stones' Tour of the Americas '75. Her favorite photo from the tour was a photo ofMick Jagger in an elevator.[8]

John Lennon
On December 8, 1980, Leibovitz had a photo shoot with John Lennon for Rolling Stone, and she promised him he would make the
cover.[9][10] She had initially tried to get a picture with just Lennon alone, as Rolling Stone wanted, but Lennon insisted that both he
and Yoko Ono be on the cover. Leibovitz then tried to re-create something like the kissing scene from the couple's Double Fantasy
1980 album cover, a picture Leibovitz loved, and she had John remove his clothes and curl up next to Yoko on the floor. Leibovitz
recalls, "What is interesting is she said she'd take her top off and I said, 'Leave everything on'—not really preconceiving the picture at
all. Then he curled up next to her and it was very, very strong. You couldn't help but feel that he was cold and he looked like he was
clinging on to her. I think it was amazing to look at the first Polaroid and they were both very excited. John said, 'You've captured our
relationship exactly. Promise me it'll be on the cover.' I looked him in the eye and we shook on it."[11] Leibovitz was the last person
to professionally photograph Lennon—he was shot and killed five hours later.[12]

The photograph was subsequently re-created in 2009 by John and Yoko's son Sean Lennon, posing with his girlfriend Charlotte
Kemp Muhl, with male/female roles reversed (Sean clothed, Kemp naked),[13][14] and by Henry Bond and Sam Taylor-Wood in their
YBA pastiche October 26, 1993.[15]

In 2011, Leibovitz was nominated alongside Singaporean photographer Dominic Khoo and Wing Shya for Asia Pacific Photographer
of the Year.[16]

Other projects
In the 1980s, Leibovitz's new style of lighting and use of bold colors and poses got her a position with
Vanity Fair
magazine.[17]
Leibovitz photographedcelebrities for an international advertising campaign forAmerican Express charge cards,
which won a Clio award in 1987.
In 1991, Leibovitz mounted an exhibition at theNational Portrait Gallery. She was the second living portraitist and
first woman to show there.[12]
In 1991, Leibovitz had been made Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government. [12]

Also in 1991, Leibovitz emulatedMargaret Bourke-White's feat by mounting one of the eaglegargoyles on the 61st
floor of the Chrysler Building in Manhattan, where she photographed the dancer David Parsons cavorting on another
eagle gargoyle. Noted Life photographer and picture editorJohn Loengard made a gripping photo of Leibovitz at the
climax of her danger. (Loengard was photographing Leibovitz for The New York Times that day.)
In 2007, major retrospective of Leibovitz's work was held at theBrooklyn Museum,[18] The retrospective was based
on her book, Annie Leibovitz: A Photographer's Life, 1990–2005and included many of her professional (celebrity)
photographs as well as numerous personal photographs of her family , children, and partnerSusan Sontag. This
show, which was expanded to include three of the official portraits of Queen Elizabeth II, then went on the road for
seven stops. It was on display at theCorcoran Gallery of Artin Washington, D.C., from October 2007 to January
2008 and at the Palace of the Legion of Honorin San Francisco from March 2008 to May 2008. In February 2009,
the exhibition was moved toBerlin, Germany.[19][20] The show included 200 photographs.[21] At the exhibition,
Leibovitz showed that she doesn't have two lives, career and personal, but has one wherein assignments and
personal pictures are all part of her works. This exhibition and her talk focused on her personal photographs and life.
In 2007, the BBC misrepresented Leibovitz's portrait shooting of Queen Elizabeth II, to take the Queen's ficial of
picture for her state visit to Virginia. This was filmed for theBBC documentary A Year with the Queen. A promotional
trailer for the film showed the Queen reacting angrily to Leibovitz's suggestion ("less dressy") that she remove her
tiara, then a scene of the Queen walking down a corridor , telling an aide "I'm not changing anything. I've had enough
[22]
dressing like this, thank you very much." The BBC later apologized and admitted that the sequence of events had
been misrepresented, as the Queen was in fact walking to the sitting in the second scene. [23] This led to a BBC
scandal and a shake-up of ethics training. However a 2015London Times article published just ahead of the
Queen's reign exceeding that ofQueen Victoria contradicts this story. It stated that the Queen was both incredulous
at being asked to remove her crown as "no-one tells her what to do" and insulted as the item was onlytiara. a [24]
In 2007, The Walt Disney Company hired her to do a series of photographs with celebrities in various roles and
scenes for the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts"Year of a Million Dreams" campaign.[25][26] Leibovitz claims she
never liked the word "celebrity". "I've always been more interested in what they do than who they are, I hope that my
photographs reflect that." She tries to receive a little piece of each subject's personality in the photos. [7]

On April 25, 2008, Entertainment Tonight reported that 15-year-oldMiley Cyrus had posed topless for a photo shoot
with Vanity Fair.[27][28] The photograph and subsequently released behind-the-scenes photographs show Cyrus
topless, her bare back exposed but her front covered with a bedsheet. The photo was taken by Leibovitz. [29] The full
photograph was published with an accompanying story onThe New York Times' website on April 27, 2008. On April
29, 2008, The New York Times clarified: though the pictures left an impression that she was bare-breasted, Cyrus
was wrapped in a bedsheet and was actually not topless. [30] Some parents expressed outrage at the nature of the
photograph, which a Disney spokesperson described as "a situation [that] was created to deliberately manipulate a
15-year-old in order to sell magazines".[30]
In response to the Internet circulation of the photo and ensuing media attention, Cyrus released a statement of
apology on April 27:

I took part in a photo shoot that was supposed to be 'artistic' and now, seeing the photographs and
reading the story, I feel so embarrassed. I never intended for any of this to happen and I apologize to
my fans who I care so deeply about.[30]

Leibovitz also released a statement saying:

I'm sorry that my portrait of Miley has been misinterpreted. ... The photograph is a simple, classic
[30][31]
portrait, shot with very little makeup, and I think it is very beautiful.

In October 2011, Leibovitz had an exhibit inMoscow. In an interview with Rossiya 24, she explained her
photography style.[32]
In 2014, the New-York Historical Society mounted an exhibit of Leibovitz's work, based on her 2011 book,
Pilgrimages.[33]
From January 2016 to February 2017, the latest installment of Leibowitz's work called WOMEN: New Portraits was
shown in 10 cities worldwide. WOMEN: New Portraits, commissioned by UBS, reflects the changes in the roles of
women today. In addition to the new photographs, the exhibition includes work from the original series, as well as
other photographs taken since then.[34]
In 2017, Leibovitz announced the release of an online photography class entitled "Annie Leibovitzeaches
T
Photography".[35]
 In January 2018, Leibovitz's cover photo for V
anity Fair was criticized online for image manipulation that appeared to
show actress Reese Witherspoon with three legs. [36][37]

Archive
Since 1977, Leibovitz licensing images have been represented by Contact Press Images, a photojournalism agency based in New
York City. She ceased to be represented by Jim Moffat at A Corporation for Art & Commerce in 2009.

Pirelli calendar
In 2015, Leibovitz was the principal photographer for the 2016 Pirelli calendar. Leibovitz took a drastic shift from the calendar
traditional style by focusing on admirable women as opposed to sexuality
. The calendar included Amy Schumer, Serena Williams and
.[38]
Patti Smith. Leibovitz had previously worked on the 2000 calendar

Personal life

Children
Leibovitz has three daughters. Her first one, Sarah Cameron Leibovitz was born in October 2001 when Leibovitz was 52 years
old.[39] Her twin girls, Susan and Samuelle, were born to asurrogate mother in May 2005.[40]

Relationships
Leibovitz had a close relationship with writer and essayist Susan Sontag from 1989 until Sontag's death in 2004. During Sontag's
lifetime, neither woman publicly disclosed whether the relationship was a platonic friendship or romantic. Newsweek magazine in
2006 made reference to Leibovitz's decade-plus relationship with Sontag, stating, "The two first met in the late '80s, when Leibovitz
photographed her for a book jacket. They never lived together, though they each had an apartment within view of the other's."[41]
Leibovitz, when interviewed for her autobiography A Photographer's Life: 1990–2005, said the book told a number of stories, and
"with Susan, it was a love story."[42] While The New York Times in 2009 referred to Sontag as Leibovitz's "companion",[43] Leibovitz
wrote in A Photographer's Life that "words like 'companion' and 'partner' were not in our vocabulary. We were two people who
helped each other through our lives. The closest word is still 'friend'."[44] That same year, Leibovitz said the descriptor "lover" was
accurate.[45] She later reiterated, "Call us 'lovers'. I like 'lovers.' You know, 'lovers' sounds romantic. I mean, I want to be perfectly
clear. I love Susan."[40]

Religion
Despite being raised in a Jewish home, Leibovitz no longer practices Judaism. When asked if being Jewish is important to her,
Leibovitz replied, "I'm not a practicing Jew,but I feel very Jewish."[3]

Financial troubles
In February 2009, Leibovitz borrowed US$15.5 million, after having experienced financial challenges,[46] putting up several houses
as well as the rights to all of her photographs as collateral.[47][48] The New York Times noted that "one of the world's most successful
photographers essentially pawned every snap of the shutter she had made or will make until the loans are paid off,"[46] and that,
despite a US$50 million archive, Leibovitz had a "long history of less than careful financial dealings" and "a recent series of personal
issues" including the loss of her parents and the 2004 death of Sontag, as well as the addition of two children to her family, and
illage properties.[43]
controversial renovation of three Greenwich V
The Greenwich Village properties, at 755–757 Greenwich Street, are part of the Greenwich Village Historic District, and thus the
New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission must review and approve any work done to the buildings. However, work
initiated on the buildings in October 2002, without a permit, began a chain of destruction of those buildings and the neighbor's at
311 West 11th Street.[49] Due to pressure from the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation and other groups, the
buildings were finally stabilized, though the preservation group criticized the eventual repairs as shoddy and historically
insensitive.[50]

In July 2009, the Art Capital Group filed a breach of contract lawsuit against Leibovitz for US$24 million regarding repayment of
these loans.[51] In a follow-up article dated September 5, 2009, anAssociated Press story quoted legal experts as saying that filing for
bankruptcy reorganization might offer Leibovitz her best chance to control and direct the disposition of her assets to satisfy debts.[52]
On September 11, Art Capital Group withdrew its lawsuit against Leibovitz and extended the due date for repayment of the
US$24 million loan. Under the agreement, Leibovitz retains control over her work and will be the "exclusive agent in the sale of her
real property (land) and copyrights".[53]

In March 2010, Colony Capital concluded a new financing and marketing agreement with Leibovitz, paying off Art Capital and
[54] The following month, Brunswick Capital Partners
removing or reducing the risks to Leibovitz of losing her artistic and real estate.
sued Leibovitz, claiming it was owed several hundred thousand dollars for helping her restructure her debt.[55] That December 2012,
.[56]
Leibovitz listed her West Village townhouse for sale atUS$33 million, stating she wanted to move closer to her daughter

Noted photographs
In 1978 Leibovitz photographed the cover forJoan Armatrading's fifth
studio album To the Limit, spending four days at her house capturing the
images.[57] Leibovitz also did the photography for Armatrading's live
album, Steppin' Out.
John Lennon and Yoko Ono for the Jan. 22, 1981,Rolling Stone cover,
taken the day Lennon was murdered.[58][59]
Prisoners at Soledad State Prison in California, each hugging a visiting
family member, with each couple standing a e f w feet from the next,
taken on Christmas 1971.
Linda Ronstadt in a red slip, on her bed, reaching for a glass of water in
a 1976 cover story for Rolling Stone magazine.[60]
Demi Moore has been the subject of two highly publicizedVanity Fair
covers taken by Leibovitz:More Demi Moore (Aug. 1991) featuring
Moore pregnant and nude, andDemi's Birthday Suit (Aug 1992),
showing Moore nude with a suit painted on her body .[61]
Marion Cotillard for the Autumn/Winter 2009 collection of theLady Dior -
Lady Rouge handbag campaign[62] and for the November 2009 cover of
Vogue with the cast of Nine.[63]
Fleetwood Mac for a 1977 issue of Rolling Stone magazine. Stevie Leibovitz in front of herMore Demi
Nicks and Mick Fleetwood are shown lying together, as are Christine Moore Vanity Fair cover photo, 2008
McVie and Lindsey Buckingham at the opposite end of the bed.John
McVie is shown reading Playboy magazine.[64]
Whoopi Goldberg lying in a bathtub full of milk, shot from above.[65]
[66][67]
Christo, fully wrapped so the viewer must take the artist's word that Christo is actually under the wrapping.
David Cassidy on the Rolling Stone cover depicting him naked from his head to his waist.
Dolly Parton vamping for the camera whileArnold Schwarzeneggerflexes his biceps behind her, featured in an
August 25, 1977, Rolling Stone photo spread.[68]
Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi as The Blues Brothers, with their faces painted blue.[69]
Keira Knightley and Scarlett Johansson, both nude, with a fully clothedTom Ford, for the cover of Vanity Fair's
March 2006 Hollywood Issue.[70]
Knut with Leonardo DiCaprio, a 2007 Vanity Fair cover.[71]
Queen Elizabeth II on occasion of her state visit in United States in 2007, and in 2016 at Windsor Castle to mark her
90th birthday.[72][73]
Jackie and Joan Collins in a limo, Los Angeles 1987.[74]
 .[75]
Sting, with whom she shares a birthday, naked in the desert, covered in mud to blend in with the scenery
[76]
Closeup portrait of Pete Townshend framed by his bleeding hand dripping real blood down the side of his face.
"Fire" portrait and caption "Patti Smith Catches Fire."[77][78]
Cyndi Lauper, She's So Unusual and True Colors album covers[79][80]
Bruce Springsteen, Born in the U.S.A. and Tunnel of Love album cover.[81][82]
Gisele Bündchen and LeBron James on the April 2008 cover ofVogue America.[83][84]
Miley Cyrus's Vanity Fair photo in which the 15-year-old star appeared semi-nude, leading to a controversy
.
Michael Jackson twice for the cover of Vanity Fair magazine, including other additional photographs of him that were
not featured on the cover of the magazine.
Bill Gates for the cover of Gates' bookThe Road Ahead.
Family of Barack Obamain the White House.[85]
Johnny Depp and Kate Moss at the Royalton Hotel, New York in 1994. A nude Moss laying on a bed while fully
clothed Depp is lying between her legs, covering her abdomen.
Lance Armstrong riding his Trek Madone bicycle in the buff in the rain. It was shown inVanity Fair's 1999 December
issue.
Lady Gaga for Vogue and Vanity Fair.
Rihanna for Vogue in 2011 and 2012.
The cast of Les Misérables (Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, Anne Hathaway, Amanda Seyfried, Eddie Redmayne,
Helena Bonham Carterand Sacha Baron Cohen) for Vogue in 2012.
Benedict Cumberbatchfor Vogue in 2013[86]
Kim Kardashian, Kanye West and their daughter North forVogue in 2014.[87]
Dane DeHaan for Prada.
Amy Van Dyken posing underwater with a milk mustache as part of the 1996Milk Mustache campaign.
The cast of Star Wars: The Force Awakens for Vanity Fair in 2015 and the cast ofStar Wars: The Last Jedi for
Vanity Fair[88] in 2017.
Caitlyn Jenner for Vanity Fair.[89] in 2015.
Mark Zuckerberg and his pregnant wife Priscilla Chan in 2015.[90]
Adele for Vogue in 2016.
Christopher Hitchens at dinner on the night of his marriage to Carol Blue. Used on the cover of Hitchens' book
For
the Sake of Argument[91]
Serena Williams - Cover of Vanity Fair August 2017, whilst heavily pregnant.[92]

Awards
2015 Paez Medal of Art from VAEA.[93]
2013 Prince of Asturias Award for Communication.[94]
The Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Medal and Honorary Fellowship (HonFRPS) in recognition of a
[95]
sustained, significant contribution to the art of photography in 2009.

Bibliography
Photographs
Photographs 1970–1990
"Dancers: Photographs by Annie Leibovitz"
"White Oak Dance Project: Photographs by Annie Leibovitz"
Olympic Portraits
Women
American Music
A Photographer's Life 1990–2005(catalog for a traveling exhibit that debuted at theBrooklyn Museum in October
2006)
Annie Leibovitz: At Work
Pilgrimage
Annie Leibovitz (SUMO-sized book with 250 photographs with a supplementary book featuring essays by Annie
Leibovitz, Graydon Carter, Hans Ulrich Obrist, and Paul Roth)
 Annie Leibovitz: Portraits 2005–2016

See also
Leibovitz v. Paramount Pictures Corp.

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External links
A Photographer's Life (Vida de una fotógrafa), Literal, Latin American Voices, Houston, Texas
Art Directors Club biography, portrait and images of work
David J. Marcou's Smithsonian article of February 2008, pp. 10–12,Gaga Over a Gargoyle,covering John
Loengard's gripping photo of Annie Leibovitz photographing atop an eagle gargoyle on the 61st floor of Nework's
Y
Chrysler Building in 1991.
Annie Leibovitz. A Photographer's Life 1990-2005, an exhibition at The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia, from
June 21 through September 12, 2011.

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