From Seventh To Ten Semester

1
Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE FOR INTEGRATED B.A LLB PROGRAMME

TO BE EFFECTIVE FROM 7TH TO 10 SEMESTERS
Course Code Course title Type of Teaching Credit Marks Total

Course Hours/ Marks
Week
CIA ESE
th
Semester 7
IL-701 Criminology & Penology C 4 4 40 60 100

IL-702 Labour Law –II C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-703 Human Rights C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-704 Criminal Procedure Code C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-705 Civil Procedure Code-I & Specific C 4 4 40 60 100
Relief Act
IL-706 Law of Evidence C 4 4 40 60 100
Deputation to Court (Winter
Break)
Semester 8th
IL-801 Administrative Law C 4 4 40 60 100

IL-802 Interpretation of Statutes C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-803 Principles of Taxation Law C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-804 Insurance and Banking Law C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-805 Civil Procedure Code – II & C 4 4 40 60 100
Limitation Act
IL-806 Clinical Legal Programme (Court C 4 4 60 40 100
Visits, Deputation to Lower
Judiciary
Semester
9TH
IL-901 Cyber Law C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-902 J & K Constitution C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-903 Local Laws- I C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-904 Pleading, Drafting and C 4 4 40 60 100
Conveyancing
IL-905 Professional Ethics & Para Legal C 4 4 40 60 100
Services
IL-906 Project – I C 4 4 60 40 100
Court Visits/ Deputation to Lower
Judiciary (Winter Break)
Semester
10th
IL-1001 Alternative Dispute Resolution C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-1002 International Trade Law C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-1003 Local Laws-II C 4 4 40 60 100
IL-1004 International Humanitarian Law & C 4 4 40 60 100
Law Relating to Vulnerable Groups
IL-1005 Public Interest Lawyering, legal aid C 4 4 40 60 100
and legal service authorities Act,
1997
IL-1006 Project – II (Empirical Study) C 4 4 60 40 100
2
7th Semester
Paper-IL-701: Criminology and Penology Time allowed: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 60
Attempt six questions selecting one question from each unit. Question No.1 is
compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.
Unit-I
1. Criminology:- Definition, Nature and Scope

2. School of Criminology
a) Pre-classical school of Criminology
b) The classical school
c) Neo-classical school
d) Positive school
Unit-II
1. Sociological theory of Criminal behaviour

2. Theory of differential Association
3. Multiple factor Approach to crime causation
4. Marxist’s theory of crime
5. Banger’s Economic theory of Criminality
Unit-III
1. Introduction to Penology
2. Retribution
3. Utilitarian Prevention: Deterrence
4. Rehabilitation
5. Classical Hindu and Islamic Approaches to Punishment
3
Unit-IV
1. Death sentence: its Constitutionality

2. Imprisonment-Life imprisonment, rigorous imprisonment and simple
imprisonment.
3. Alternatives to Imprisonment:
a) Probation
b) Parole
c) Corrective Labour
d) Fine
4. Compensation to victim
Unit-V
1. Prison system in India: An Introduction

2. Prison Problems
3. Jail Reform Committees
4. Classification of Prison
5. Rights of Prisoners
Recommended Readings:-
1. Mann heim, Comparative criminology, Rutledge

Publications
2. Taft Donald Reid, Criminology, Macmillan Pub.
3. Reid Sue Titus, Crime & Criminology, Tata Mc Grawhill
4. Ahmad Siddique, Criminology: problem & perspectives, Eastern
Book Co.
5. Paran Jape N.V.J Criminology and Penology with Victimlogy,
Central Law Pub.
4
Paper-IL-702: Labour Law-II Time allowed: 3Hours

Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Concept of minimum wage, fair wage, living wage and need based
Minimum wage;
2. Constitutional validity of the Minimum wages Act, 1948.
3. Procedure for fixation and revision of minimum wages.
4. Procedure for hearing and deciding claims.
5. Components of wages: dearness allowance, principle of fixation.
Unit-II
1. National Wage Policy.

2. Principles of wage fixation by adjudication and by Wage Board and Pay
Commission.
3. Definition of wage under Payment of Wages Act 1936 and responsibility
for payment of wages.
4. Fixation of wage period and time of payment of wage.
5. Deduction from wages.
6. Remedial measures.
Unit-III
1. Social Security: Concept and Scope.

2. Concept of Employer, Workmen, Dependent, Disablement.
3. Workmen’s Compensation Employer’s liability for compensation,
amount and distribution of compensation.
Unit-IV
1. Employee’s state insurance: Benefits, ESI funds and contribution.

2. Concept of bonus: computation of bonus.
5
3. Gratuity
4. Provident fund and family pension.
Unit-V
1. Unorganized labour, problems and perspectives.

2. Agricultural labour.
3. Bonded labour.
4. Contract labour.
5. Tribal labour.
6. Domestic labour.
7. Daily wage workers.
8. Inter-state migrant workmen: regulation of employment and conditions
of services.
Leading Cases:
Air India Statutory Corporation V United Labour Union (1997) 9 SCC 377
Air freight Ltd. V State of Karnataka (1999) 6 SCC 567.
Arya Munni V.Union of India (1995) ILLJ 24.
B.Shah V. Labour Court Coimbatore AIR 1978 SC 12.
Kerala State Electricity Board V Valsala K(1999) 8SCC 254.
Manganese Ore (India) Ltd.V. Chandi Lal Sinha (1991) Lab. IC 524.
National Insurance Co.Ltd. Balawwa 1994 ILLJ 433 (Karnataka)
People Union for Democratic Rights V. Union of India (1982) II LLJ. 454
(SC)
Pratap Narain Singh Deo V. Srinivas AIR 1976 SC 222.
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner V Shiv Kumar Joshi 200 LLR 217.
Royal Talkies Hyderabad V.E.S.I Corporation AIR 1978 SC 1478
State Bank Staff Union V. State Bank of India 1991 Lab. 197.
Steel Authority of India Ltd. V. National Union Water Front Workers 2001
L/L r 961.
Recommended Reading:-
1. S.C. Srivastava, Labour Laws & industrial Relating (lexis Nexis

Publishing House )
2. K.D. Srivatava, Law relating to trade union Act (Eastern Book co.)
3. Hone Ball, Text book on labour Law (Oxford universal Publication)
4. Puri S.K, labour & Industrial Law (All Law Agency)
5. Mishra S.K, labour Law & Industrial Relation
6
Paper-IL-703: Human Rights Time allowed: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Origin and Development of Human Rights.

2. UN and Human Rights, UN Human Rights Council.
Unit-II
1. International Bill of Human Rights

i. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).
ii. T he International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966).
iii. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights (1966).
Unit-III
1. Regional Conventions on Human Rights

a) European Convention of Human Rights
b) The American Convention on Human Rights
c) The African Charter on Human Rights
Unit-IV
1. Human Rights and Inhuman acts.

a) Torture
b) Apartheid
c) Genocide
d) Slavery
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2. Human Rights-some contemporary Issue.

a) Cultural Relativism
b) Self-determination
3. Role of NGO’S and INGO’S
Unit-V
1. Impact and implementation of International Human Rights norms in

India
a) India and International Human Rights Treaties

b) Enforcement of Human Rights in India
i. Role of the Courts;
ii. Statutory Commission- National HRC, State HRC
Leading cases:
1. Namibia case,
2. Filartiga v Pena-Irala,
3. Ireland v United Kingdom,
4. Golder v United Kingdom,
5. Sunil Batra v Delhi Administration,
6. Hussain Ara Khatoon v Home Secretary,
7. Maneka Gandhi v Union of Inida,
8. Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan,
9. Jolly George Verghese v. State Bank of Cochin
1. Lauterpact. International Law and Human Rights,

FA.Praega Publication
2. Lavis and Burgemtja International Protection of Human
Rights.
3. S.K. Avesti and R.P. Kataria, Law Relating to Human Rights.
4. Wallace; International Human Rights-Text &
Materials, Sweet & Max well.
8
5. Nirmal C.J Human Rights in India, DLI

6. I. Meron Human Rights in International Law.
7. A.B. Kailash Human Rights in International Law.
8. S.C. Khare Human Rights and United Nations.
9. Krishna Iyer Human Rights and Inhuman wrongs.
10. Upendra Baxi The Right to be Human
11. C. K. Agarwal Human Rights
12. H.O Agarwal International Law and Human Rights
13. Merrilis Human Rights.
9
Paper-IL-704: Criminal Procedure Code Time allowed: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
a) Arrest by police and processes to compel appearance (Ss: 36, 61-90,100-

101)[J&K: Ss. 68-93, 102 
b) Powers of police and their powers to investigate (ss. 154-156,160-
162,164)
c) Remand (s.167)
d) Rights of Accused (Ss. 50-51, 56-57)[J&K:s.50-A,51,60-61, 545-545-
A
Unit-II
a) Security for keeping peace and good behavior (ss. 106-124, 151)
b) Disputes regarding immovable property (ss. 145-146)
c) Maintenance of wives, children and parents ( ss.125-128)[J&K:S.488-
90
Unit-III
Conditions necessary to investigate
a) Cognizance by courts (ss. 190-199)

b) Filing of complaints (ss.200-203)
c) Commission and procedure before Magistrate (ss. 204-210)
Unit-IV
a) Framing of charge , Joinder of charge (ss. 221-224)[ J&K:221-240

b) Sessions Trial (ss. 225-237) [J&K: Ss. 266-277
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c) Warrants Trials,(238-250); [J&K:251-259-B] Summons Trials (251-

259) [J&K: 240-250]
d) Summary Trials (ss260-265)
Unit-V
a) Confirmation of Death sentences ( ss. 366-371)[J&K: ss. 374-379

b) Suspension, remission and Commutation of Sentences ( ss. 418-435)
[J&K:401-402
c) Appeal, Revision and References (ss.372,376,378,382,394-397,399,405)
[J&K: Ss.404-431,432-433,435 and 442
Leading cases:
1. Babu Lal v. State of Rajasthan 2009 Cri.L J 4362 (Raj);

2. Mohd Maintaqi Ali v. State of Assam 2009 (Gau);
3. Rampal Singh v. State of UP (2009) 4 SCC 423;
4. Pollution Control Board v. D. Bhujendra Kumar Modi (2009) 1 SCC
(Cri) 675
5. Rumi Dhar (Smt) v. State of west Bengal , (2009) 2 SCC (Cri) 1074;
6. D.K. Basu V. State of West Bengal 1997 Cri.L.J 750 SC.
7. Prem Shankar Shukla V. Delhi Administration AIR 1980 SC 1535.
8. Roshan Beevi V.Home Secretary,. State of Tamil Nadu 1984 Cri.L.J.
134.
9. Habib V. State of Bihar AIR 1972 SC 283.
10. State V. Nidhan Singh 1984 Cri.L.J 1362 J&K.
11. Tapinder Singh V.State of Punjab AIR 1970 SC 1566.
12. Mantoo Majumdar V. State of Bihar AIR 1980 SC 347.
13. Munna V State of UP AIR 1982 SC806.
14. Sanjay Suri V Delhi Administration 1988 SCC (Cri.) 248.
15. K. Ramachandran v. V.N. Raju ( 2009) Cri L J 4413 (SC).
Recommended Readings:
1. Ratanlal and Dhirajlal Code of Criminal Procedure, Lexis Nexis

2. Kelker R.V Outlines of Criminal Procedure, Eastern Book
Co.
11
3. Mishra S.N. The Code of Criminal Procedure 1973,

Central Law publications, 17th Ed (2010)
4. Tandon M.P Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 Allahabad

Law Agency.
5. Aggarwala R.D Code of Criminal Procedure,
6. Basu Durga Das Criminal Procedure code, Prentice Hall of
India;
7. Ejaz Ahmad, Criminal Practice, Procedure and Pleadings
with Mode Reforms, Allahabad, Ashoka 1976
8. Hassan Askari Criminal Procedure and Police, A Professional
Study Asia Law House, Hyderabad 2006
9. Surya Narayan Code of Criminal Procedure
10. Mukherjee A.N Code of Criminal Procedure Calcutta,
Nirmal Publishing House
11. Sarkar S.C Law of Criminal Procedure, Indian
Law House, New Delhi.
12. Mehraj-ud-din Mir Crime and Criminal Justice System in India,
Deep and Deep Publications.
12
Paper-IL-705: Civil Procedure Code-II Time allowed: 3 Hours

and Specific Relief Act Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
a) Preliminary Section, 2 including the functional Decree, legal

representative, mesne profits, public officer,
b) Jurisdiction of Courts and Res Judicata: ss. 9-11, 15-20, General power
of transfer of civil suits (s. 24)
c) Parties to the Suit, (order I rules 1-3A, 4,8-10,12-13 )
d) Frame of Suit ( order II rule 1-3,6-7)
e) Service of summons ( order V)
f) Pleadings Generally including amendment of pleading (order VI)
Unit-II
a) Plaint ( Order VII) ; Written Statement (order VIII)

b) Appearance of Parties and consequences of Non-Appearance (order IX)
c) Examination of Parties by the Court (order X)
d) Issues (Order XIV)
e) Withdrawal and adjustment of Suits (order XXIII, rules 1-2, 3 A &B)
Unit-III
a) Execution of Decrees (ss. 36-51, order XXI, rule 1-13)

b) Arrest and detention in civil prison (order XXI, rules 37-40)
Unit-IV
a) Specific Relief Act , preliminary (sections : 1-8)

b) Specific Performance of Contract (ss. 9-25)
Unit-V
a) Temporary Injunction
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b) Perpetual Injunctions (ss. 37-42)

c) Cease and desist order under general law
Leading Cases:
1. Topandas V. Gorakhram, AIR 1964 Sc 1348

2. Dhulabai v. State of H.P. AIR 1969 SC 78
3. Premier Automobile v. Kamlakar, 1976 (1) SCC 496
4. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corp. v. Krishna Kant 1995(5) SCC 75
5. Pandurang v. Shantibai AIR 1989 SC 2240
6. Workmen C.P. Trust v. Board of Trustee, 1978(3) SCC 119
7. Razia Begum v. Anwar Begum, AIR 1958 SC 886 (895)
8. B.K.N. Pillai v. P. Pillas AIR 2000 SC 614
9. Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal AIR 1955 SC 425
10. Martin Burn Ltd. v. Banerjee AIR 1958 SC 79
11. Dalpat v. Prahlad, 1992(1) SCC 225
12. Gujarat Bottling Co. Ltd. V. Coca Cola., 1995 (5) SCC 545
13. Morgan Stanly v. Kartick Das, 1994 (4) SCC 225
14. Bihari Chourdhary v. Ramesh Kumar, AIR 1984 (2) SCC 624
15. Raj Duggal v. Ramesh Kumar, AIR 1990 SC 2218
1. Sir Dinshaw Fardunji, Mulla’s Code of Civil Procedure, lexis Nexis

2. Sarkar’s Code of Civil Procedure, lexis Nexis
3. C.K. Takawani Code of Civil Procedure, eastern Book Co.
Refrences:
1. Code of Civil Procedure 1908 (relevant provisions)

2. Ganguly :Civil Court, Practice and Procedure
3. Code of Civil Procedure, Svt. 1977
14
Paper-IL-706: Law of Evidence Time allowed: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
a) Definitions (ss.3-4)
b) Relevancy of facts (ss. 5,6,8,11)
c) Admission (17-19,24-27, 30)
d) Dying declaration (ss.32)
e) Judgments when relevant(ss.40,41)
f) Third party opinion( ss. 45,47A, 52, 54)
Unit-II
a) Oral evidence (s.59)

b) Documentary evidence (ss.61-73)
c) Public documents (ss.74,76)
d) Exclusion of evidence-oral/documentary(ss91-92)
Unit-III
a) Burden of proof(Ss.,101, 112,114)

b) Estoppels (s.115)
c) Official Communication (ss.124,126)
Unit-IV
a) Witnesses (Ss.118-120, 122,129, 132)

b) Accomplice (s.133)
c) Examination of Witnesses (ss.135-137)
d) Witnesses to character (ss.140-142)
Unit-V
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a) Cross Examination (Ss. 145)

b) Questions asked by courts (ss.149)
c) Question by party to own witness(s.154)
d) Refreshing memory (s. 159)
e) Improper Admission and Rejection of Evidence(s.167)
Leading Cases:
1) Inspector of police TN v. Palanisswamy Selvan AIR 2009 SC 1012;

2) State of Punjab v. Chatinder Pal Singh AIR 2009 SC 974;
3) Satish Ambanna Bansode v. State of Maharastra AIR 2009 SC 1626;
4) Shivaji Dadya Shanker Alhat v. state of Maharashtra AIR 2009 SC 56;
5) Panthangi Balarama Venkataganesh v. State of AP AIR 2009 SC 3129;
6) Brindaban Das v. State W.Bengal AIR 2009 SC 1248;
7) Bhanwar Singh v. State of MP AIR 2009 SC 768;
8) R.V. Foster, 172 ER 1261.
9) Awadesh V. State of UP,AIR 1995 SC 375.
10) Brij Mohan V. Amar Nath AIR 1980 JK 54.
11) Pakala Naryan Swami V. Emp AIR 1939 PC 47.
12) Dagdu V. State of Maharashtra 1977 SC 3.
13) State of UP V. Deoman Upadhya AIR 1960 SC 1125.
14) R.Singh V. State of Punjab 1976 1SCC 181.
15) State V. Bal Krishna n 1992 CRLJ 1872.
16) Tuka Ram V. State of Maharashtra AIR 1979 SC 185.
17) Union of India v. Ramaswamy AIR 1997 SC 2055.
18) R.K.Dalmia v. Delhi Administration AIR 1962 SC 1821.
19) Ram Krishan v. Savitri Devi AIR 1982, Delhi.
20) Rafiq v.State of UP AIR 1981 SC 559.
1. B.M Prasad & Manich Mohan, Law of evidence, lexis nexis

2. CGM Munir, Law of evidence, Universal law
Publications.
3. Avtar Singh, Principle of evidence, Allahabad
central law Publications.
4. Sarkar Evidence
16
th
8 Semester
Paper-IL-801: Administrative law Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Evolution, Nature and Scope of Administrative Law
2. Concept of State from laissez- faire to a social welfare state
3. Necessity for delegation of powers on administration
4. Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
5. Rule of law, Separation of powers and Droit administratif
Unit-II
1. Classification of Functions of Administration
1.1 Need for Classification
1.2 Identification of legislative action
1.3 Distinction between Judicial, Quasi-judicial and administrative actions
2. Legislative Function of Administration
2.1 Delegated legislation – Necessity and Constitutionality of delegated
legislation.
2.2 Control : Legislative and Judicial
2.3 Sub- Delegation of Legislative Power, Conditional Legislation, Henry VIII
Clause
Unit III
1. Judicial Functions of Administration
1.1 Need for devolution of Adjudicatory Authority on Administration
1.2 Nature of Tribunal : Constitution, Power, Procedures
1.3 Administrative Tribunal- Article 323 A and Article 323 B, CAT and SAT
17
UNIT IV
1. Principles of Natural Justice

1.1 Rule against Bias
1.2 Audi Alter Partem: Essentials of Hearing Process, Cross Examination,
Legal Representation , Pre and Post Decisional Hearing
1.3 Rules of Evidence: No Evidence, Some Evidence and Substantial Decision
UNIT V
1. Administrative Discretion
1.1 Administrative Discretion, Limitation on exercise of Discretion, Malafide
exercise, irrelevant considerations and non exercise of discretionary power,
1.2 Judicial Review of Administrative Action and Specific• Writs-Mandamus,
Certiorari, Prohibition, Habeas Corpus and Quo Warranto
1.3 Lokpal/Lokayukta, Central Vigilance Commission and Right to Information
Act 2009.
1. D.D. Basu, Comparative Administrative Law.

2. Wade, Administrative Law ,Universal, Delhi
1. M.P. Jain, Indian Administrative Law, Universal, Delhi
2. Jain & Jain, Principles of Administrative Law ,Universal, Delhi
3. S.P. Sathe, Administrative Law, Butterworth-Indian, Delhi
4. Schwartz, An Introduction to American Administrative Law
5. Massey, Administrative law
18
Paper-IL-802: Interpretation of Statutes Time allowed: 3Hours

and principles of Legislation Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Statute: Meaning and classification

2. Interpretation: Meaning, object and necessity
3. General Principles of Interpretation:
Unit-II
1. The Literal or Grammatical Interpretation

2. The Golden Rule
3. The Mischief Rule (Rule in the Heydon’s case)
Unit-III
1. The Statute should be read as a whole

2. Construction utres magis valeat quam pereat
3. Identical expressions to have same meaning
4. Construction noscitur a sociis
5. Construction ejusdem generis
6. Construction expression unius est exclusion alterius
7. Construction contemporanea exposition est fortissimo in lege
Unit-IV
1. Beneficial Construction
2. Construction of Penal Statutes
3. Construction of Taxing Statutes
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Unit-V
1. Aids to Interpretation of Statutes

a) Need to invoke Aids to Construction
b) Internal Aids to Construction
c) External Aids to Construction
2. Commencement, Repeal, Revival of Statute
3. Prospective and Retrospective Operation of Statutes
Suggested Readings:
1. Maxwell on the Interpretation of Statutes- P.St. Langan, Lexis Nexis, New

Delhi (2004)
2. Principles of Statutory Interpretation- G.P. Singh, Wadhwa & Co., New Delhi
(2008)
3. Interpretation of Statutes- V.P. Sarathi, Eastern Book Co., Lucknow (2003)
4. The Interpretation of Statutes- T. Bhattacharyya, Central Law Agency,
Allahabad (2009)
5. Interpretation of Statutes- D.N. Mathur, Central Law Publications, Allahabad
(2008)
6. Interpretation of Statutes & Legislation- M.P. Tandon & J.R. Tandon
Allahabad Law Agency, Faridabad (2005)
7. Interpretation of Statutes- P.M. Bakshi, Orient Pub., New Delhi (2008)
20
Paper-IL-803: Principle of Taxation Law Time allowed: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: - 60
Unit-I
a. Definitions (Ss. 2(A)
b. Basis Of Charge (Ss.4-6)
c. Exemptions (Ss 10-13)
Unit-II
a. Heads Of Income
i. Salary (Ss.15-17)
ii. Income from House Property(Ss.22-24,27)
iii. Income from Business And Profession (Ss. 28-33, 37)
iv. Income from Capital Gains(Ss.45, 47-48)
v. Income from Other Sources (S.56-57)
b. Income Tax Authorities (Ss.116,120-124)
c. Avoidance of Double Taxation (Ss.90-91)
Unit- III
a. Procedure for Assessment (Ss.139-148)

b. Appeal and Revision ( Ss. 246-256)
c. Deductions (ss. 80 C, 80CC, 80D)
Unit-IV
a. Definitions (S.2) of Service Tax

b. Scope and Nature
21
c. Procedure For Assessment

d. Penalties
e. Appeal And Revision
Unit –V
a. Meaning and Scope of VAT
b. Taxation Authorities (Ss. 3-10)
c. Returns, Assessment ,Recovery (Ss. 31-33,37-40,42)
d. Appeals & Revisions (Ss. 72-77)
Leading Cases:
1. MadhuKishwar V. State of Bihar 1996 5 SCC 125.

2. Union of India V. Raghubir Singh 1989 178 ITR 548 SC
3. CIT V. Carew and Co.Ltd 1979 120 ITR 540 SC
4. CIT V. G.K. Karthi Keyen 1993 201 ITR 866 SC
5. B.C. SrinivasaSetty V. CIT 1981 128 ITR 284 SC.
6. Alembic Chemical Works Co. Ltd. V CIT 1989 177 ITR 377 Cal.
7. CIT V. Associated Cement Co’s Ltd 1988 172 ITR 257 SC.
8. Commissioner of Sales Tax V. Gramophone Co. of India 1992. 84 STC 473 Del.
9. Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd. V. State of Kerala 1993 89 STC 473 SC.
10. Commissioner of Sales Tax UP V. Suresh Chand Jain 1988 70 STC 45.
1. Taxman, Tax Planning & management (1998)
2. Kanga &Palkhivala: Income Tax Law (2004)
3. A.C. SampatIyergar, Three Taxes
4. K.Chaturvedi and S.M Pithisaria, Income Tax Law
5. Kailash Rai, Taxation Law, Allahabad Law Agency
6. Bhagwati Prasad, Direct Taxes: Law & Practice (1996) WishaPrakasan, New
Delhi.
7. Chatarwedi&Ashokan: Value Added Tax, Wadhwa, New Delhi
8. B.R Gupta, Manual of Value Added Tax, Jay Kay Law Reporter, Jammu.
9. A.N. Aiyars, Indian Tax Laws
10. Service tax law, Manmohan Lavy
11. Indian Wealth Tax Act 1957, Sen
12. Income Tax in India 1860-2001, Indian Tax Foundation, India
22
13. Policy issue in Designing a system of Income tax (2001) Indian Tax Foundation,
India
14. Tax incidence studies in India- A Survey, Indian Tax Foundation (2001)
15. Sales Tax in India 1938-2001 Indian Tax Foundation (2001)
16. Tax Reforms in India 1991-2001 Indian Tax Foundation (2001)
17. Kunwar Deo Prasad, Taxation in Ancient India, 1987
23
Paper-IL-804: Insurance and Banking Law Time allowed: 3

Hour
Max. Marks: 60
Unit-1
1. General Principles of Insurance
2. Nature of Insurance contract
3. Insurable Interest
4. Premium, risk
5. Assignment of Insurance Policy
Unit-II
1. Definition, Nature & Scope of life Insurance
2. Fire Insurance
3. Marine Insurance
Unit-III
1. Organization, Operation and Functions of Banks

2. Bank guarantee
3. Letters of credit
Unit-IV
1. Nature of Negotiable Instrument
2. Definition and Nature of Promissory note
3. Bill of exchange and Cheques
4. Holder and Holder in due course and his Special Privilege
24
Unit-V
1. Endorsement and its kinds
2. Parties to negotiable instruments and their liability
3. Presentment: Presentation for payment
4. Dishonour of cheques
5. Maturity of negotiable Instruments
1. M.S. Parthasarathy (ed.) Khergamvala on the Negotiable Instruments Act
1898 Butterworth, New Delhi
2. M.L. Tannen, Tannin’s banking Law and Practice in India (2000) India Law
House, New Delhi
3. S. .N. Gupta, the Banking law in Theory and Practice (1999) Universal, New
Delhi
4. G.S N. Tripathi (ed.) Seth’s Commentaries on Banking Regulation Act 1949
and Allied banking laws (2000) Law Publishers, Allahabad
5. Bashyam and Adiga, the Negotiable Instruments Act (1997) Bharath Law
House, New Delhi.
6. S.N. Gupta, Banks and the Consumer Protection Law (2000) Universal Delhi
7. Mukherjee T. Banking Law and Practice (1999) Universal Delhi
8. Arif Khan, Law on Insurance, Eastern Book Company Publications
9. Avtar Singh, Banking and Insurance , Eastern Book Company Publications
25
Paper-IL-805: Civil Procedure Code –II Time allowed: 3 Hours

and Limitation Act Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
a. Arrest and detention (ss. 55-58)
b. Attachment (ss. 60-63)
c. Sale in Execution of Decree (Order XXI, Rules 64-67, 89-93)
d. Suits by or against Government (ss. 79-80, Order 27)
Unit-II
a. Public Nuisance (ss. 91-92)

b. Appeals (ss. 96-108, Order XLI)
c. Revision & Review (ss. 115, order XLVII Rules 1-4)
d. Application for Restitution (s. 144)
Unit-III
a. Summary Suit (Order XXXVII)

b. Law of Injunctions ( Order XXXIX, Rules 1-9)
c. Suits by or against Minors ( Order XXXII, Rules 1-5)
d. Suits by or against Indigent persons ( Order XXXIII, rules 1-8)
Unit-IV
a. Appointment of Receiver (order XL, rules 1-5)

b. Limitation of Suits and Commutation (ss. 3-14)
Unit-V
26
a) Computation of period of limitation

b) Acquisition of ownership (ss. 15-27)
Leading Cases:
1) Topandas V. Gorakhram, AIR 1964 Sc 1348

2) Dhulabai v. State of H.P. AIR 1969 SC 78
3) Premier Automobile v. Kamlakar, 1976 (1) SCC 496
4) Rajasthan State Road Transport Corp. v. Krishna Kant 1995(5) SCC 75
5) Pandurang v. Shantibai AIR 1989 SC 2240
6) Workmen C.P. Trust v. Board of Trustee, 1978(3) SCC 119
7) Razia Begum v. Anwar Begum, AIR 1958 SC 886 (895)
8) B.K.N. Pillai v. P. Pillas AIR 2000 SC 614
9) Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal AIR 1955 SC 425
10) Martin Burn Ltd. v. Banerjee AIR 1958 SC 79
11) Dalpat v. Prahlad, 1992(1) SCC 225
12) Gurjrat Bottling Co. Ltd. V. Coca Cola., 1995 (5) SCC 545
13) Morgan Stanly v. Kartick Das, 1994 (4) SCC 225
14) BihariChordhary v. Ramesh Kumar, AIR 1984 (2) SCC 624
15) Raj Duggal v. Ramesh Kumar, AIR 1990 SC 2218
Recommended Readings
1. Sir Dinshaw fardunji, Mulla’s Code of Civil Procedure,Lexis Nexis,
2. Sarkar’s Code of Civil Procedure, Lexis Nexis,
3. C.K. Takawani Code of Civil Procedure, Eastern Book
Publication.
4. J.D Jain Limitation Act, Allahabad Law Agency.
Reference
1) Code of Civil Procedure 1908 (relevant provisions)
2) Ganguley :Civil Court, Practice and Procedure
3) Code of Civil Procedure, Svt. 1977.
27
Paper-IL-806: Clinical Legal Programme Time allowed: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 40
Unit-I
1. Clinical Legal Education: Horizons & Practicability.
Unit-II
1. Mooting
a) Why Mooting
b) Principle of Mooting
c) Practical relevance of mooting
d) Tools of Advocacy
Unit-III
1. Moot Problem
Unit-IV
1. Court visits: Experiences
Unit-V
1. Legal Literacy
1) Madhav Menon, Clinical Legal education

2) Jeffrey Hill, A practical guide to Mooting
3) David Pope & Dan Hill, Mooting &Advocacy skill
28
th
9 Semester
Paper-IL-901: Cyber Law Time allowed: 3Hours

Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
Development of Internet
1) History of Internet
a) Genesis of Internet
a) Internet Functioning
b) Access to Internet
c) Modes of Communication
(i) e-mail
(ii) List serve
(iii) Distributed Message Databases
(iv) Real Time Text Based Communications
(v) Real Time Remote Computer Utilization
(vi) Remote Retrieval of Information
2) Genesis, Object and Scope of the IT Act

I. Genesis
II. Objects
III. Scope
Unit-II
Authentication of Electronic Records and Electronic Governance
I. Authentication of Electronic Records

(a) Digital Signatures
(b) Hash function
(c) Digital Signatures in practice
(d) Secure Electronic record and Secure Digital Signatures
29
II Electronic Signatures
III Electronic Governance
(a) Legal Recognition of Electronic Records
(b) Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures & Electronic Signatures
(c) Use of Electronic Records and Digital Signatures in Government

and its Agencies
(d) Retention of Electronic Records
Unit-III
Certifying Authorities
I. Need of Certifying Authority
II. Functioning of the Certifying Authority
III. Types of Certificates
(a) Identification Certificate
(b) Authorizing Certificate
(c) Transactional Certificate
(d) Digital Time Stamping Service
IV. Validity Period of Digital Signatures
V. Certificate Chain
VI. Appointment of Controller
VII. Functions of Controller
VIII Controller to act as a Repository
IX Powers of Controller
X Powers of Central Government
a) To decrypt and monitor information
b) To block access
c) To collect traffic Data Information
XI Database of Certifying Authorities
XI Who can be a Certifying Authority?
XII Application for Licence
XIII Certification practice statement
XIV Issuance of Licence
XV Refusal of Licence
XVI Surrender of Licence
XVII Cross Certification
XVIII Duties of Certifying Authorities
XIX Certifying Authority as an Indemnifier
XXII Commencement of commercial operation by licensed Certifying
authorities.
XXIII Requirements prior to Cessation as Certifying Authority
30
XXIV Representation upon Issuance of Digital Signature Certificate

XXV Certificate life time
XXVI Suspension of Digital Signature Certificate
XXVII Revocation of Digital Signature Certificate
XXVIII Certification Revocation List (CRL)
XXIX Duties of Subscribers
a) Generating Key Pair
b) Acceptance of Digital Certificate
c) Control of Private Key
Unit-IV
Electronic Commerce
I. Introduction
II. Formation of Electronic Contracts
(a) Contract by Electronic Data Interchange
(b) Cyber Contracts
i. E-mail
ii. World Wide Web (www)
III. Validity of Electronic Transactions
IV. Dichotomy of Offer and Invitation to Treat
V. Application of Mirror Image Rule
VI. Communication of Offer and Acceptance
VII. Revocation of Offer and Acceptance
VIII. Incorporation of Terms by Reference
IX. Attribution of Electronic Records
X. Time and Place of Dispatch and Receipt of Electronic Record
XI. Jurisdiction
XII. Identity of the Parties
Unit-V
Cyber Appellate Tribunal
I. Establishment and Composition of Cyber Appellate Tribunal
II. Qualifications of Presiding Officer
III. Resignation, Removal and Filling up of Vacancies
IV. Jurisdiction of Cyber Appellate Tribunal
V. Adjudicating Officer
VI. Powers of the Adjudicating Officer
VII. Factors to be taken into account by the Adjudicating Officer
VIII. Power to Award Compensation
IX. Power of Adjudicating officer to impose penalty
X. Compounding of Contraventions
XI. Appeal to Cyber Regulations Appellate Tribunal
31
XII. Procedure and Powers of the Cyber Appellate Tribunal
Computer Systems and Liability Issues (Cyber Crimes)

I. Definition of Cyber Crimes
II. Classification of Cyber crimes
III. Target of computer crime
IV. Challenges of Cyber crime
V. Indian Scheme of offences and Punishment
a. Damage to Computer, Computer System etc.
b. Unauthorized Access
c. Computer Contaminant or Computer virus
i. Virus
ii. Logic Bomb
iii. Worms
iv. Trojan Horse Programme
v. Denial of Service
d. Tampering with computer source Documents
1. Cees J. Hamelink, the Ethics of Cyberspace (2001), Sage Publication.
2. Markandey Katiju, Law in the Scientific Era (2000), Universal, New Delhi.
3. Farooq Ahmad, Cyber Law in India, 4th Edition, 2011, New Delhi
Publication.
4. Chris Reed, Computer Law, Universal, New Delhi.
5. Nandi Kamath, the Law Relating to Computers, Universal Law
Publication.
6. Richard Raysman and Peter Brown, Computer Law: Drafting and
Negotiating Forms and Agreements, by Law Journal Press, 1999–2008.
7. Krishna Kumar, Cyber Laws, intellectual property and e-commerce
Security, (2011) Dominant Publishers and Distributors , New Delhi;
8. S.K. Bansal, Cyber Crime, A P H Publishing Corporation , New Delhi
9. Rajan Nagia, Cyber Laws and Computer Crimes,(2009), Cyber Tech
Publications, New Delhi
10. S. R. Sharma, encyclopaedia of Cyber Laws and Crime, Anmol
Publications Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
32
Paper-IL-902: The Constitution of J& K Time allowed: 3Hours

Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Constitutional Development of state of J&K-A Historical Retrospect

2. J&K Constitution Act 1939
a) Executive
b) Legislature
c) Judiciary
Unit-II
1. Instrument of Accession
2. Kashmir before Security Council
3. Article 370
4. J&K (Constitution Application) order 1950
Unit-III
1. Delhi agreement
2. J&K (Constitution Application) order 1954
Unit-IV
1. Permanent resident under J&K Constitution

2. Fundamental Rights-Application under J&K Constitution
Unit-V
1. Directive Principles- Under J&K Constitution

2. Provisions of Indian Constitution supplementing the Constitution
33
Suggested Readings:
1. The Constitution of J&K-its development and comments, A.S Anand

Universal Law Publishing Co.
2. The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir- Prof. S.K Sharma, Universal
Law Publishing Co.
3. Constitution of India- J.N. Pandey, Central Law Agency
4. State Autonomy Committee Report
Cases:
1. P.N Kaul v state of J&K AIR 1959 SC 749.
2. Maqbool Damnoo v. state of J&K 1972 JKLR 319
3. Sampat Kumar v. state of J&K AIR 1970 SC 1118
4. Sampat Prakash v. state of J&K 1971 SC JKLR 03
5. State of J&K v. Dr. Sushila Sawhney L.P.A 29 of 1979
34
Paper-IL-903: Local Laws-I Time allowed: 3Hours

Max. Marks: 60
Unit –I
1. (Land Acquisition Act 1990 svt.)
a) Declaration (s 4)
b) Taking of possession ( ss. 16-17a)
c) Reference to courts and procedure thereon ( ss. 18-20, 22-24)
d) Apportionment of compensation (ss. 31-33, 35, 45, 47, 49)
Unit –II
1. (Municipal Corporation Act 2000)

a) Functions of Corporation (ss. 41-45, 50)
b) Building Regulations (ss. 242-246, 253-255, 256-277)
c) Building Procedures, Powers and Penalties (ss. 357-361,362)
Unit-III
1. (J& K Registration Act)

a) Definitions (s 2)
b) Powers and functions of Registrar
c) Documents Registrable under the Act
d) Appeals
e) Penalties for non-registration
Unit–IV
1. State land (vesting of ownership to the Occupants) Act 2001

a) Definitions (S 2 (a) (b) (e) (h)
b) Act not to apply to certain land ( S. 3)
35
c) State land (s.4)

d) Application for allotment of state land (s.5-6)
e) Appeal (s.7)
f) Power to evict (Ss.9)
g) Determine of price (s. 12)
h) Bar of jurisdiction (S 14)
Unit –V
1. (Financial Regulations/Financial code)

a) General Principles
b) Check on Revenue & Receipts
c) Pay allowance and pension(General Rules)
d) Contingency ,Stores , Works
e) Miscellaneous expenditure, local funds and service Funds
f) Deposits and Budget, powers of sanction.
Important Cases
1) Kunwar Sanjay Kishan Kaul & others V. State of JK –H/c 271, JKJ -2008
(1)
2) Collector Land Acquisition ,Rajouri V. Muhammad Bashir Khan H/C 615,
JKJ 2006 (1)]
3) Power Grid Corporation of India V. Lassi & others H/C 114.
4) State of Jk Collector Land Acquisition V. Mushtaq Ahmad –H/C 43.
5) Miss Saleema V. Collector Land Acquisition ,Ramban- H/C -450
6) Zamindaran of villagade Chak Balotian and others V. State of JK & othrs;
[2011(II) SLJ 940]
7) Alim Muhammad Najar & ors V. State [2010 ( I) SLJ 161]
8) Jk Housing Board V. Irshad Hussain Baba [2010 ( I) SLJ 154]
9) Haji Mohammad Akram v. State and others (2007(2) JKJ HC-234)
10) Collector, Land Acquisition Thein Dam Project v. Geeto Devi 2005 (Supp)
JKJ 537
11) Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mohan Lal HC 156
12) Union of India v. Abdul Jabar & another HC 670
13) Defence Estate v. Mohammad Sultan Malik & another HC 479
14) Subedar Kartar Singh V. Jammu Municipality ;T-18 Vol. 2007 (3) JKJ
15) Subedar Kartar Singh V. Jammu Municipality [2007 (3) JKJ T-11
36
16) Kulbhushan Kumar V. Executive officer [2007 (3) JKJ T-18].

17) Romesh Chander V. JK Special Tribunal [2008 (II) SLJ 897]
18) Muhammad Maqbool Mir V. State [2006 (1) SLJ 252].
19) Vijay Kumar and another v. Executive Officer, Municipality Jammu &
Another (2007 (2) JKJ T-35)
20) Babu Din & ors V. State of J & K & ors. [H.C 432 (2005) Supp];
21) Ab.Rehman Mir V. Arshad renzoo [2006(1) SLJ -246]
22) S.K. N, Medical Institute Trust V. State [2005 (1) SLJ 282].
23) Kuldeep Singh V. S. Prithpal Singh [2010 ( I) SLJ 238]
24) SKIMS, Trust V. State of J & K & ors [ H.C -315-2006 JKJ]
25) Ghulam Qadir Wagay V. State [2008 (30 JKJ H.C 5].[Roshani Act]
1. Dinshan Mulla, Registration Act.
2. J & K Law, Allahabad volumes
3. J & K Financial code
37
Paper-IL-904: Pleading, Drafting and Conveyancing

Time allowed: 3 Hours
Max. Marks:-60
Unit-I
a. Pleadings generally –object, particulars and scope
b. Essentials of plaint, written statement (Model plaints/written statements)
c. Applications: execution of decree, condonation of delay, setting aside ex parte
orders, appointing a guardian, caveat, ad-interim relief, dispensation of notice
for filing suit against Govt. and amendment of a plaint.
Unit-II
a. Complaints under various sections of Crpc

b. Application for Bail/Anticipatory Bail
c. Application for exemption from appearing before court
d. Criminal Appeal against acquittal/ committal before High Court
Unit-III
a. Petitions under Articles 32,136,226,227 of the Constitution
b. Petitions before Special courts, Tribunals
c. Power of Attorney-General/Special
Unit-IV
a. Conveyancing : Nature and Scope
b. Deeds : sale, Gift, Lease, Mortgage, Will and Relinquishment
c. Negotiable Instruments , Agreements and Bonds
Unit-V
a. Application for withdrawal of writ petition before High Court

38
b. Application for claiming compensation before MACT

c. Application for grant of succession certificate
d. Writing of a complaint under section 133 CrpC
e. Translation of legal terms in Urdu from English and vice versa
f. Application for maintenance for wife, parent, children etc.
Leading Cases:
1. Brij Mohan and Others V. Sughra Begam & others 1990 4 SCC 147-48
2. Nana Tuka Ram V. Sona Bai AIR 1982 Bom 437
3. Sait Tarajee Khim Chand V. Yelamarti Satyam AIR 1971 SC 1865
4. Datatraya V. Rangnath Gopalra Kawatherkar AIR 1971 SC 2548 at
2549.
5. Rama Shanker Pathak V. Collector Central Excise AIR 1971 All. 287
at P.289.
6. K. Appu Kuttan Panicker V. S.K.R. Atha pachetliar AIR 1966
Ker.303
1. A Guide To Conveyancing Drafting And Deeds (8 Vols) (with CD)

Gupta ,Edition: 2 Edn Year of Publication: 2006
2. A Guide To The Deeds (in 2 Volumes) M G Gurha Edition: Eighth
Year of Publication: 2007
3. A Guide To The Deeds (in 2 Volumes) M G Gurha Edition: Eighth
Year of Publication: 2007
4. Drafting Corporate And Commercial Agreements Rodney D. Ryder
Edition: First Year of Publication: 2006
5. Drafting License Agreements (2 Volume Set) : Frank L. Politano,
Michael A. Epstein Edition: 4 E
6. Drafting Of Internet And Software Agreements Gupta ,Edition: ed. Year
of Publication: 2006
7. Forms And Precedents Of Conveyancing C.R. Datta & M.N. Das
Edition: Thirteenth Year of Publication: 2004
8. Guide To Deeds & Documentation (2 Volume Set) R.K. Gupta’s
Edition: 4 Ed Year of Publication: 2009
9. Guide To The Deeds (The Most Comprehensive Coverage of Model
Deeds)
P.K. Majumdar Edition: 4 Ed Year of Publication: 2009
10. Indian Conveyancer, G.C. Mogha Edition: 14th ,Year of Publication:
2009
39
11. Kelly’s Legal Precedents (Formerly Known As Kelly' R. W. Ramage

Edition: 20 th Year of Publication: 2011
12. Pleadings And Practice with more than 1100 Model Forms of Plaints,
Defences, Petitions, Writs, Appeals and much more (In 2 Vols.) N S
Bindra Edition: 9th Year of Publication: 2010
13. The Indian Draftsman, (A Practical Guide to Legal Drafting) 12th Edn.
(In 2 Vols.) FREE Editable CD Of Drafts, Hargopal , Edition: 12th Year
of Publication: 2010
14. The Law of Pleadings In India, P.C. Mogha, J.M. Srivastava, G.C.
Mogha, Edition: 17 Ed Year of Publication: 2006
40
Paper-IL-905: Professional Ethics & Para Legal Time allowed: 3Hours

Services Max. Marks: 60
Part-A
Unit-I
a. Meaning, nature and scope of legal ethics
b. Need and scope of ethical Code for lawyers
c. Powers and functions of Bar Council of India/ State Bar Councils’
Unit-II
a. Bar-Bench relationship- Nature and Extent
b. Misconduct by lawyers/advocates
c. Rights and duties of Advocates
d. Enrolment and admission of Advocates
Unit-III
a. Contempt of Court-Meaning, classification and Scope

b. Constitutional validity of contempt law
c. Punishment for contempt of court
Unit-IV
a. Supreme Court Rules related to conduct and enrolment of Advocates

b. High Court Rules relating to conduct, enrolment and discipline of advocates in
J&K
c. Civil and criminal rules for subordinate courts in J&K
Part-B
Unit-V
41
1. The following decisions of the Supreme Court have to be studies, analyzed and
simulated :
a. V.C. Rangadurai vs. D. Gopalan; AIR 1979 SC 281

b. R.D. Saxena vs. Blaram Prasad Sharma; AIR 2000 SC 2912= (2000) 7
SCC 264
c. New India Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. A.K. Saxena; AIR 2004 SC 311
d. Daroga Singh and ors. vs. B.K. Pandey; (2004) 5 SCC 26
e. Lalit Mohan Das vs. Advocate General, Orissa and Another; AIR 1957
SC 250
f. Dinesh Chandra Pandey vs. H/C of M.P.; AIR 2010 SC 3055
g. Indian Council of Legal Aid and Advice vs. BCI; AIR 1995 SC 691
h. Harish Uppal Vs. U.O.I., 2003 AIR SCW 43
i. In Re D.C. Saxena, AIR 1996 SC 2481
j. Rajendra Nagrath vs. L. Vohra; AIR 2009 M.P 131
k. A.S. Mohammad Rafi vs. State of T.N.; AIR 2011 SC 308
2. The following decisions of Disciplinary Committee shall be studied, analyzed and

simulated :
i) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India D.C. Appeal No.
70/2008[ Indian Bar Review ,vol. XXXVIII 2011]
ii) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India BCI TR No. 88
of
1999[Indian Bar Review ,vol. XXXVIII 2011]
iii) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India BCI TR CASE
No. 122/2007 [ Indian Bar Review ,vol. XXXVIII 2011]
iv) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India –BCI TR case
No
21/1987
v) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India BCI TR case no
40/1994
vi) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India BCI TR case no
12/ 1990
vii) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India DC Appeal no
55/
98
viii) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India BCI TR case no
44/1995
ix) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India BCI TR case no
13/2006;
x) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India DC Appeal No
41/2008
xi) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India DC Appeal No
21/2005;
42
xii) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India BCI TR case no
145/2003 ;
xiii) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India BCI TR. Case
No 171/2010
xiv) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India BCI TR. Case
No 189/ 2008
xv) The Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India DC Appeal No
51/2010.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Krishnamurthy on Advocacy
2. C.L. Anand; Professional Ethics of the Bar, the law book Co. Pvt Ltd.
2nd Ed. 1987.
3. D.V. Subba Rao; The Advocates Act, 1961, Lexis Nexis, Butterworth,
7th Ed. 2005
4. Dr. Kailas Rai; Legal Ethics: Accountability for lawyers and Bench –
Bar Relations, Central Law Publications, 8TH Ed.2008
5. J.P.S Sirohi; Professional Ethics, Accountability for Lawyers and Bench
Bar Relation, Allahabad Law Agency , 4th Ed.2007
43
Paper-IL-906: Project-I Time allowed: 3Hours

Max. Marks: 40
 A student will be given any Topic of Social Relevance

44
10th Semester
Paper-IL-1001: Alternative Dispute Resolution Time allowed: 3Hours
Max. Marks: 60
Unit –I
a. ADR: Concept and need
b. Negotiation –Concept and Techniques, collaborative practices
c. Conciliation : Relevant sections of Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996
Unit –II
a. Arbitration Agreement –S 2(b),
b. Composition and Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal- Ss.10-11,16-17
c. Conduct of arbitral proceeding and making of award –Ss. 18-27
Unit-III
a. Making of arbitral award and termination of proceedings Ss.28-33
b. Setting aside arbitral award .S-34
c. Finality and enforcement of arbitral awards Ss- 35-37
Unit-IV
a. International Arbitration : New York Convention Awards
b. Geneva Convention Awards
Unit –V
a. Mediation : Techniques , law applicable to Mediation in India
b. J&K Mediation Rules 2009,
c. Mediation Centres : Scheme and Operation
45
d. Mediation clinics
Leading Cases:
1. State of Jharkand v. R.K. onstruction (Pvt) Ltd. AIR 2006 Jhar 98.
2. Reshtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. v. Verma Transport Company, AIR 200 SC
2800
3. P. Anand Gajapathi Raju v. P.V.G Raju (Dead), 2000(4) SCC 539
4. Mahesh Kumar v. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation, AIR 2006
Raj 56.
5. Kalpana Kothari v. Sdha Yadaw, AIR 2001 SC 404
6. Baby Arya v. Delhi Vidyut Board , AIR 2002 Dal 50
7. M.M.T.C Ltd. v. Sterlite Industries (Indir) Ltd. AIR 1997 SC 60
8. Sanshin Chemicals Ltd., AIR 2001 SC 1219
9. Tamil Nadu Electricity Board v. Bridge Tunnel Constrictions AIR 1997 SC
1376.
10. T.P. George v. State of Kerala AIR 1997 SC 816
11. Union of India v. G.S. Atwal & Co., AIR 1996 Sc 2965
12. National Thermal Power Corp v. Singer Co.
13. First Day Lawson Ltd. v. Jindal Export Ltd. AIR 2001 Sc 2293.
Recommended Readings
1. P.C. Rao et al., Alternate Dispute Resolution : What It is and How It Works?
ICADR (1997)
2. M. Menon Clinical Legal Education Relevant Chapters
Legislation
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 with upto date amendments
46
Paper-IL-1002: International Trade Law Time allowed: 3Hours

Max. Marks: 60
compulsory. All questions carry equal marks
Unit-I
1. Nature, Development, Scope & Sources of International Trade Law

2. Formation of contract: Role of negotiations, reduced formality of formation.
Unit-II
1. Bill of exchange, UN convention on International Bill of exchange

2. Collection arrangement, uniform rules for collection
3. Letter of credit: Characteristics and kinds
4. Bank guarantees
Unit-III
1. FOB contracts
2. CIF Contracts
3. Impossible of performance
4. Passing of Property and Risk
Unit-IV
1. Evolution and silent features of General Agreement on Tariff and Trade

(GATT)
2. Supersession by World Trade Organisation (WTO)
3. Dispute settlement of Mechanism under WTO
47
Unit-V
1. The Uruguay Round impact on:

a) Textile and Clothing Sector
b) Agriculture
c) General Agreement on Trade in services (GATS)
d) Trade related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
e) Legal Framework and action against dumping, countervailing measures
1. Bandari Surendra, World Trade Organization and Developing Countries (1995)
2. Myneni Srinivasa Rao, International Economic Law (1996)
3. Arun Goyal (ed) WTO in the new Millennium (2000)
4. Schwarzen berger, Economic World Order (1970) Manchester University Press
5. Jayanta Bagchi, World Trade Organization: An Indian Perspective
6. J.G. Starke, Introduction to International Law (1989)
7. UNCED, our Common Future (1986)
8. Schimtohoff’s, export trade Law & practice of International trade (London Sweet and
Max Well)
9. Koul, World trade organization.
48
Paper-IL-1003: Local Laws-II Time allowed: 3Hours

Max. Marks: 60
compulsory. All questions carry equal marks
Unit –I
(Residential and Commercial) Tenancy Act 2012/Shops &Rent Control Act):
a. Definitions (S.2 (f) (g) (m) (n) (s) (t)
b. Tenancy (Ss 4,5,6)
c. Power of Rent Controller (S. 10)
d. Rights of landlord and Tenants (Ss.12, 14,16)
e. Termination of Tenancy (Ss. 21-22)
f. Procedure for Rent Controller and Appellate Rent Tribunal (31-33)
g. Bar of jurisdiction of civil courts (S.35)
Unit –II
(Suits Valuation Act 1977):
a. Suits Related to Land (Ss.3-4)

b. Court fee value and jurisdictional value (Ss.8- 9)
c. Procedure where objection is taken (S. 11)
Unit –III
(Court Fees Act 1977 Svt. 1920 AD):
a. Computation of fees payable in certain suits (Ss. 7)

b. Fee on memorandum of Appeal against order relating to compensation (S8)
c. Procedure in suits for mesne profits(S11)
d. Decision of question as to valuation (S. 12)
e. Refund of fee (S. 14)
f. Exemption of certain documents (S.19)
49
Unit –IV
(Stamp Act 1977 Svt. 1920 AD):
a. Definitions (2(2) (3) (5) (7) (10) (11) (12) (13 )(21) (22)
b. Instruments chargeable with duty (Ss. 3)
c. Several instruments used in single transaction of sale, mortgage( 4)
d. Instruments relating to several distinct matters (S.5)
e. Duties by whom payable, receipts (29,30)
f. Adjudication as to proper stamp (31)
g. Certificate by Collector (32)
h. Examination and impounding (S 33)
i. Instruments not-duly stamped ( Ss. 35-40)
j. Prosecution for offence against stamp law( S.43)
Unit –V
(Guardian and Wards Act):
a) Definitions (S 2 (i) (ii) (iii)

b) Power of court to make order as to guardianship, jurisdiction (Ss. 7-9)
c) Form of Application (Ss. 10)
d) Power to make interlocutory order (Ss. 12)
e) Matters to be considered by the court in appointing guardian (S. 17)
F) Guardian to be appointed by court in certain matters (S. 19)
g) Fiduciary relation of guardian to ward (S.20).
Important Cases:
1. State V. Ghulam Nabi Gadda [2010 ( I) SLJ 65]

2. Muhammad Maqbool Mir V. Ali Muhammad Ganaie [2010 ( I) SLJ 21]
1. Shops and Rent Control Act, G.Q Wani, Baghi Mehtab.
2. Mulla: The Indian Registration Act, N.M.Tripathi.
50
Paper-IL-1004: International Humanitarian law Time allowed: 3 Hours

& law relating to Vulnerable Groups Max. Marks: 60
Unit-I
1. Origin , Nature and Development of International Humanitarian Law
2. The suspension of ordinary ( peace time) human rights in time of armed
conflict
3. Human rights which are not subject to derogation in armed conflict
4. International and internal armed conflicts
5. The meaning of international humanitarian law and its differentiation from the
Law of Human rights
Unit-II
1. Status of rights of Lawful combatants and prisoners of war
2. Protection and Rights of Civilians
a) The protection of the civilian population
b) The protection of enemy alien
c) The protection of the civilian population in occupied territories
Unit-III
1. Supervision and implementation
a) States responsibility (War Crimes)
b) Individual responsibility (War Crimes)
c) The Protecting Power
d) The ICRC
e) Fact-finding Inquires
f) War crimes tribunals of Tokoyo, Numberg and Bosnia
2. International Criminal Court
Unit-IV
51
Human Rights and Vulnerable groups-I
a) Women
b) Children
Unit-IV
Human Rights and Vulnerable groups-II
a) Minorities
b) Refugees
c) Internally Displaced Persons
Suggested readings:
1. G. Draper The Red Cross Conventions (1958)
2. L. Greenspan The Modern Law of land warfare (1959)
3. F. Kashown The Law of warfare
4. Oppenheim International law ( 7th Ed. H. Kuterpachi 1952)
5. Aidrich, Remarks: Human Rights and Armed conflict G7
Proc. Am Society, int. L. 141 (1973)
6. Grieg, D Self-Defence and the Security Council: what

Does Articles 5 require? (1991)
7. War brick, C The Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq (1991)
8. Rajeev Kumar Sinha Child Labour in unorganised Sector (Shree
Publisher and Distributors Dehli)
9. Ash Gati Bon Cipriani Childrens Rights and Minumum age of
Crminal Rights
10. Ashok Misor Womens in new world order
11. Agdmal. O.P Human Rights, Central Law Publication
52
Paper-IL-1005: Public Interest Lawyering, Legal Time allowed: 3Hours

Aid and Legal Services Authorities Max. Marks: 60
Act, 1987
Attempt six questions selecting one question from each unit. Question No.1 is compulsory.
All questions carry equal marks
Unit-I
1. Public Interest Lawyering -Meaning, Nature and Scope

2. Public Interest Litigation- Origin and development in India
a) Public Policy
b) Role of Court as Inquisitorial Court
c) Rights of Children
d) Bonded Labour
e) Withdrawal of PIL
3. Role of PIL in Human Rights

4. PIL and Rule of Locus Standi
Unit-II
1. Legal Aid-Meaning and Significance

2. Legal Aid-origin and Development in India
3. Relationship between PIL and Legal Aid
Unit-III
1. Lok Adalat-Meaning and Significance of an ADR

2. Legal Services Authorities Act 1981-Section 19 to 22 E
3. Entitlement of Legal Aid under L.S.A Act 1987-Section 12 and 13
4. Para Legal Service with special reference to Legal Process
Outsourcing (LPA)
53
5. National Legal Services Authorities and State Legal Services

Authority
Unit-V
a. J& k Legal Services Authorities Act, 1997 –authorities and beneficiaries
b. Lok Adalat : Constitution, Cognizance in pre-trial and post-trial disputes
c. Legal Aid Clinics: Role and operation
Unit-VI
a. Para legal services
b. Public interest Lawyering
c. Role of lawyers, NGO’s and Law students in Public Interest Lawyering
d. Legal literacy and public awareness
Reading Material:
1. P.C. Rao et al., Alternate Dispute Resolution: What It is and How It
Works? ICADR (1997)
2. Baxi, Upendra Law and Poverty Critical Essays (1988)

3. Menon,N.R.Madhave Clinical Legal Education (1998)
4. Iyer, V.R.Krishna Law and the Urban Poor (1988)
5. Dar M Ayub : Legal Aid Movement in India (LLM
Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law,
University of Kashmir)
Reports:
1. P.C Markanda, NareshMarkanda And Rajesh Markanda Law Relating to
Arbitration and Conciliation 2013
2. N R MadhavaMenon, David Annoussamy, D K Sampath Adjudication in Trial
Courts- A Benchbook for Judicial Officers, 2012
3. IyerV.R.Krishna -Report of the Committee on legal 1973
4. Bhagwati P.N- Report of the Committee on legal Aid Processal Justice- 1977
54
5. Gene G Kassebaum, ADR in India: The LokAdalat as an alternative to court

litigation of personal injury and criminal cases in South India (PCR working
paper series)
6. Madabhushi Sridhar , Alternative Dispute Resolution (2010)
7. OP Malhotra&InduMalhotraThe Law And Practice Of Arbitration and
Conciliation 2006 ( 2nd Edition)
8. Carrie J. Menkel-Meadow, Lela Porter Love, Jean R. Sternlight and Andrea
Kupfer Schneider, Dispute Resolution: Beyond the adversarial Model, ,
Second Edition (Aspen Casebook Series) (2010)
9. Carrie J. Menkel-Meadow,Arbitration: Appropriate Process & Problem
Solving (2012)
10. C R Datta : Law of Arbitration and Conciliation (Including Commercial
Arbitration), 2008.
Acts:
a. The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
b. The Jammu and Kashmir legal Services Authorities Act, 1997
c. J&K Mediation Rules 2009.
Note:-
Internal Assessment: Moots are compulsory for every student as part of
Internal Assessment, instead of project in this paper.
Suggested Reading:
1. Ajay Gulati & Jasmeet Gulat: Public Interest Lawyering, Legal Aid and Para
Legal Services, Central Law Publication, Allahabad.
2. Sangeet Monika Ahuja, Interest Litigation in India, Oxford University Press,
1996
3. S.S Sharma, Legal Aid to the Poor.
4. Suajn Singh, Legal Aid-Human Rights to Equality, Deep and Deep
Publications, 1996
5. Cases and Materials on Legal Aid and Para Legal Services Edited by V.
Nagraj National Law School of Indian University, Bangalore, 1996
6. P.C. Juneja, Equal Access to Justice, The Bright Law House, Rohtak, 1993
Bare Acts:
Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
55
Paper-IL-1006: Project –II Time allowed: 3Hours

Max. Marks: 40
 A student will be given any topic of social relevance

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1

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

PROGRAMME STRUCTURE FOR INTEGRATED B.A LLB PROGRAMME

Course Code Course title Type of Teaching Credit Marks Total

IL-701 Criminology & Penology C 4 4 40 60 100

IL-801 Administrative Law C 4 4 40 60 100

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

Paper-IL-701: Criminology and Penology Time allowed: 3 Hours

1. Criminology:- Definition, Nature and Scope

1. Sociological theory of Criminal behaviour

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

1. Death sentence: its Constitutionality

1. Prison system in India: An Introduction

1. Mann heim, Comparative criminology, Rutledge

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

Paper-IL-702: Labour Law-II Time allowed: 3Hours

1. National Wage Policy.

1. Social Security: Concept and Scope.

1. Employee’s state insurance: Benefits, ESI funds and contribution.

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

1. Unorganized labour, problems and perspectives.

1. S.C. Srivastava, Labour Laws & industrial Relating (lexis Nexis

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

Paper-IL-703: Human Rights Time allowed: 3 Hours

1. Origin and Development of Human Rights.

1. International Bill of Human Rights

1. Regional Conventions on Human Rights

1. Human Rights and Inhuman acts.

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

2. Human Rights-some contemporary Issue.

3. Role of NGO’S and INGO’S

1. Impact and implementation of International Human Rights norms in

a) India and International Human Rights Treaties

1. Lauterpact. International Law and Human Rights,

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

5. Nirmal C.J Human Rights in India, DLI

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

Paper-IL-704: Criminal Procedure Code Time allowed: 3 Hours

a) Arrest by police and processes to compel appearance (Ss: 36, 61-90,100-

Conditions necessary to investigate

a) Cognizance by courts (ss. 190-199)

a) Framing of charge , Joinder of charge (ss. 221-224)[ J&K:221-240

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

c) Warrants Trials,(238-250); [J&K:251-259-B] Summons Trials (251-

a) Confirmation of Death sentences ( ss. 366-371)[J&K: ss. 374-379

1. Babu Lal v. State of Rajasthan 2009 Cri.L J 4362 (Raj);

1. Ratanlal and Dhirajlal Code of Criminal Procedure, Lexis Nexis

3. Mishra S.N. The Code of Criminal Procedure 1973,

4. Tandon M.P Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 Allahabad

Paper-IL-705: Civil Procedure Code-II Time allowed: 3 Hours

a) Preliminary Section, 2 including the functional Decree, legal

a) Plaint ( Order VII) ; Written Statement (order VIII)

a) Execution of Decrees (ss. 36-51, order XXI, rule 1-13)

a) Specific Relief Act , preliminary (sections : 1-8)

b) Perpetual Injunctions (ss. 37-42)

1. Topandas V. Gorakhram, AIR 1964 Sc 1348

1. Sir Dinshaw Fardunji, Mulla’s Code of Civil Procedure, lexis Nexis

1. Code of Civil Procedure 1908 (relevant provisions)

Central university of Kashmir Detailed Syllabus for Integrated B.A-LLB Programme

Paper-IL-706: Law of Evidence Time allowed: 3 Hours

a) Oral evidence (s.59)

a) Burden of proof(Ss.,101, 112,114)