Escola

1ª Questão Aula
Secundária
Proposta de resolução
de Penafiel

12.º Ano de Escolaridade Turma G /Versão 1

1. .

1.1. f 0 (x) = (3−2x+1 + ex )0 = (3−2x+1 )0 + (ex )0 = (−2x + 1)0 × ln(3) × 3−2x+1 + ex =

= −2 × ln(3) × 3−2x+1 + ex = −2 ln(3)3−2x+1 + ex
1.2. f 0 (x) = (102x × log(2x))0 = (102x )0 × log(2x) + (log(2x))0 × 102x =
(2x)0 2
= (2x)0 × ln(10) × 102x × log(2x) + × 102x = 2 × ln(10) × 102x × log(2x) + × 102x =
  2x 2x
1
= 102x 2 ln(10) log(2x) +
x
 0 
x+2 0
    
x+2 x+2

log2 log2 × (x + 1) − log2 × (x + 1)0
x + 1 x + 1 x + 1
1.3. f 0 (x) = 
 
 = =
 x+1  (x + 1)2

x+2 0
 
 
x+1 x+2
× (x + 1) − log2 ×1
x+2 x+1
ln(2) ×
= x+1 =
(x + 1)2
−1
 
(x + 1)2 x+2
× (x + 1) − log2 ×1
x+2 x+1
ln(2) ×
= x+1
(x + 1)2  
x+1 x+2
− × (x + 1) − log 2
ln(2)(x + 2)(x + 1)2 x+1
= 2
=
(x + 1) 
(x + 1)2

x+2
− 2
− log2
ln(2)(x + 2)(x + 1) x+1
= =
(x + 1)2 
1 x+2
− − log2
ln(2)(x + 2) x+1
= 2
(x + 1)
Cálculo auxiliar:

x + 2 0 (x + 2)0 × (x + 1) − (x + 2) × (x + 1)0
 
1 × (x + 1) − (x + 2) × 1
= 2
= =
x+1 (x + 1) (x + 1)2
x+1−x−2 1
= 2
=−
(x + 1) (x + 1)2

Professor Francisco Cabral 1/2 1ª Q. Aula - Proposta de resolução

 2. Determinemos a abcissa do ponto de tangência
 x−2
1
f (x) = −3 ⇔ − 5 = −3 ⇔ 2−x+2 = 2 ⇔ −x + 2 = 1 ⇔ x = 1
2
Ponto de tangência: T (1; −3)
Determinemos o declive da reta tangente
"  #0 "  #0
1 x−2 1 x−2
   x−2
1 1
f 0 (x)
= −5 = 0 0
− 5 = (x − 2) × ln × −0=
2 2 2 2
   x−2  x−2  x−2  x−2
1 1 1 1 1
= 1 × ln × = (ln(1) − ln(2)) × = (0 − ln(2)) × = − ln(2)
2 2 2 2 2
Assim,
 1−2  −1
1 1
mt = f 0 (1) = − ln(2) × = − ln(2) × = − ln(2) × 2 = −2 ln(2)
2 2

Logo,

t : y = −2 ln(2)x + b, como a reta ”passa”em T (1; −3), vem,

−3 = −2 ln(2) × 1 + b ⇔ b = −3 + 2 ln(2)

Portanto,

t : y = −2 ln(2)x − 3 + 2 ln(2) equação reduzida da reta tangente pedida

Professor Francisco Cabral 2/2 1ª Q. Aula - Proposta de resolução