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4-Port Router
USER MANUAL
Model 524490
INT-524490-UM-1208-3
Federal Communications Commission
Interference Statement
FCC Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
FCC Caution
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the authority to operate equipment.
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency
exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches)
during normal operation.
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
R&TTE Compliance Statement
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install
and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock
and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this
and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the
safe use of the equipment.
The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states:
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.
None.
Table of Contents
3-3 Firewall
3-3-1 Access Control
3-3-1-1 Add PC
3-3-2 URL Blocking
3-3-3 DoS Attack Prevention
3-3-3-1 DoS - Advanced Settings
3-3-4 Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
4-2 Troubleshooting
4-3 Glossary
Chapter I: Product Information
Product Features:
To maintain the safety of users and your property, follow the safety
instructions below:
1. This router is designed for indoor use only; DO NOT place this router
outdoors.
3. DO NOT pull any connected cable with force; disconnect it from the
router first.
4. If you want to place this router at heights or hang on the wall, please
make sure the router is firmly secured to prevent if from falling down,
which could cause damage to the router and possible injury.
5. Accessories for this router, such as an antenna and power supply, are
dangers to small children under 3, as they might put the small
parts in their nose or mouth, causing serious harm.
KEEP THIS ROUTER OUT THE REACH OF CHILDREN!
6. The router will become hot when being used for long time. (This is
normal and is not a malfunction.) Keep the router away from paper,
cloth or other flammable materials.
7. There's no user-serviceable part inside the router. If you found that the
router is not working properly, please contact your dealer (place of
purchase) and ask for help. DO NOT disassemble the router. Doing so
will void the warranty.
8. If the router falls into water when it's powered, DO NOT use your hand
to pick it up. Switch the electrical power off before you do anything, or
contact an experienced technician for help.
9. If you smell something strange, or even see some smoke coming out
from the router or power supply, remove the power supply or switch the
electrical power off immediately, and call the dealer for help.
1-3 System Requirements
Before you start to use this router, check if there's anything missing in the
package, and contact your dealer for assistance:
Front Panel
Light
LED Name Description
Status
Router is switched on and correctly
POWER ON
powered
On Wireless network is switched on or WPS
mode is on.
WLAN Off Wireless network is switched off
Flashing Wireless LAN activity (transferring or
receiving data).
On WAN port is connected
WAN Off WAN port is not connected
LNK/ACT WAN activity (transferring or receiving
Flashing
data)
On LAN port is connected
LAN 1 - 4 Off LAN port is not connected
LNK/ACT LAN activity (transferring or receiving
Flashing
data)
Back Panel
restore all settings to factory defaults, and press this button for less
than 5 seconds to start WPS function.
1-4 Local Area Network (LAN) ports 1 to 4.
WAN Wide Area Network (WAN / Internet) port.
Power 12VDC Power connector, connects to A/C power adapter (12V DC).
Chapter II: System and Network Setup
1. Connect your xDSL / cable modem to the WAN port of router by Ethernet cable.
Standard modems provided by Internet Service Providers (also referred to as ISPs) come
with at least one LAN or Ethernet port. This is the port which you need to connect to the
WAN port of the INTELLINET NETWORK SOLUTIONS Wireless 300N 4-Port
Router.
Before you can connect to the router and start configuration procedures,
your computer must be able to get an IP address automatically (use
dynamic IP address). This is the default setup for any standard Windows
computer, and it normally is not required to make any changes.
Connect your computer to one of the LAN ports of the router, then
activate the network connection. Start the Web browser; e.g., MS Internet
Explorer, and open http://192.168.2.1.
A login window opens up:
Only if the steps above are not successful, or if you know that your
computer has a static IP address setup, do you need to follow the
instructions below:
1. Click 'Start' button, then click control panel. Double-click the Network
icon, and the Network window will appear. Select 'TCP/IP', then click
'Properties'.
2. Select 'Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server' and then click 'OK'.
2-2-2Windows 2000 IP address setup:
1. Click 'Start' button, then click control panel. Double-click the Network
and Dial-up Connections icon; click Local Area Connection, and the
Local Area Connection Properties window will appear. Select 'Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP)' and then click 'Properties'.
2. Select 'Obtain an IP address automatically' and 'Obtain DNS server
address automatically', then click 'OK'.
2-2-3Windows XP IP address setup:
1. Click the 'Start' button, then click 'control panel'. Double-click the
Network and Internet Connections icon, click Network Connections,
then double-click Local Area Connection. The Local Area Connection
Status window will appear, and then click 'Properties'.
2. Select 'Obtain an IP address automatically' and 'Obtain DNS server
address automatically', then click 'OK'.
2-2-4Windows Vista IP address setup:
1. Click the 'Start' button, then click 'control panel'. Click View Network
Status and Tasks, and then click Manage Network Connections.
Right-click Local Area Network, then select 'Properties'. The Local
Area Connection Properties window will appear, select 'Internet Protocol
Version 4 (TCP / IPv4), and then click 'Properties'.
2. Select 'Obtain an IP address automatically' and 'Obtain DNS server
address automatically', then click 'OK'.
2-2-5 Router IP address lookup
After the IP address setup is complete, Click 'start' -> 'run' at the
bottom-left corner of your desktop:
After your computer has obtained an IP address from the router, start your
Web browser, and input the IP address of the router into the address bar.
The following message should be shown:
Enter user name and password. The default user name is 'admin', and
default password is '1234'. Press 'OK', and you can see the Web
management interface of this router:
NOTE: If you can’t see the Web management interface, and you’re
being prompted to input the user name and password again, it means
you didn’t input the correct username and password. Retype user
name and password. If you’re certain that the user name and
password you typed are correct, please go to ‘4-2 Troubleshooting’ to
perform a factory reset to set the password back to default value.
TIP: This page shows the four major setting categories: QuickSetup,
General Setup, Status, and Tools. You can find the shortcut which
leads to these setting categories at the upper-right corner of every
page, and you can jump to another category directly by clicking the
link.
2-3 Using Quick Setup
This router provides a Quick Setup procedure, which will help you to
complete all required settings you need to access the Internet quickly.
Follow the instructions below to complete the 'Quick Setup':
HERE!
The following message will be displayed:
1
2
3
4
Items and meanings:
Set Time (1): Press the button to open a drop-down list and
Select the time zone of the location you live in.
Click 'Apply'.
NOTE: There are several time (NTP) servers available on the Internet:
129.6.15.28 (time-a.nist.gov)
132.163.4.101 (time-a.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov)
131.107.1.10 (time-nw.nist.gov)
Choose the broadband (Internet connection) type you use; there are six
types of Internet connections:
Cable Modem - Please go to section 2-3-1
Fixed-IP xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-2
PPPoE xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-3
PPTP xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-4
L2TP xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-5
Telstra Big Pond - Please go to section 2-3-6
Cable Modem and PPPoE xDSL are the most common connection types.
If you're not sure which service you have, contact your Internet service
provider (ISP). You will not be able to connect to the internet if the wrong
connection type is chosen.
1
2
MAC address (2): Enter the MAC address of your computer here, if
your service provider only permits a computer with
a certain MAC address to access the Internet. If
you're using a computer used to connect to the
Internet via cable modem, you can simply press the
'Clone Mac address' button to fill the MAC address
field with the MAC address of your computer.
To save the settings click the 'OK' button; if you want to go back to the
previous menu, click 'Back'.
2-3-2 Setup procedure for 'Fixed-IP xDSL':
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2
3
4
5
Items and meanings:
IP address Enter the IP address assigned by your
Service Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Provider (1):
Subnet Mask (2): Input the subnet mask assigned by your service
provider
DNS address (3): Enter the IP address of the DNS server provided by
your ISP.
To save the settings, click the 'OK' button; if you want to go back to
previous menu, click 'Back'.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Service Name (3): Provide a name for this Internet service. This is
optiona.l
Idle Time Out (6): Specify the idle time out (detailed explanation listed
below).
To save the settings click the 'OK' button; if you want to go back to the
previous menu, click 'Back'.
Connection Type - There are 3 options:
"Continuous’"- keep the Internet connection alive, do not disconnect.
This is the preferred choice for "always on" / "Flat rate" Internet
services.
PPTP xDSL requires two kinds of settings: WAN interface setting (setup
IP address) and PPTP setting (PPTP user name and password).
We start with the WAN interface settings:
Select how you obtain IP address from your service provider here. You
can choose 'Obtain an IP address automatically' (equal to DHCP, refer to
'Cable Modem' section above), or 'Use the following IP address' (i.e.,
static IP address).
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2
3
4
5
6
7
Idle Time Specify the idle time out - see xDSL PPPoE.
Out (7):
L2TP is another popular connection method for xDSL and other Internet
connection types, and all required setting items are the same as the PPTP
connection.
As with PPTP there are two kinds of settings. Fist come the 'WAN
Interface Settings':
Select how you obtain an IP address from your service provider here. You
can choose 'Obtain an IP address automatically' (equal to DHCP, refer to
'Cable Modem' section above) or 'Use the following IP address' (i.e. static
IP address).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Items and meanings:
User ID (1): Enter the user ID assigned by your ISP.
L2TP Gateway (3): Input the IP address of the L2TP gateway assigned
by your ISP here.
Idle Time Specify the idle time out - see xDSL PPPoE.
Out (6):
To save the settings, click the 'OK' button; if you want to go back to the
previous menu, click 'Back'.
2-3-6 Setup procedure for 'Telstra Big Pond':
1
3 2
This setting only works when you're using Telstra Big Pond's network
service in Australia. You need to input:
User Name (1): Input the user name assigned by Telstra.
User device login Check this box to choose the login server
server manually (3): by yourself.
Login Server (4): Enter the IP address of the login server here.
To save the settings click the 'OK' button; if you want to go back to the
previous menu, click 'Back'.
When all settings are finished, you'll see the following message displayed
on your Web browser:
Click the 'Apply' button to prepare to restart the router, and you'll see this
message:
If all information entered is correct, you can access the Internet now.
Below are a few examples for using "Cable Modem" instead of "xDSL
PPPoE", even if your Internet Service is a DSL service.
In this chapter, you'll learn how to change the time zone, password, and
remote management settings. Start your Web browser and logon to the
router's Web management interface by opening http://192.168.2.1, then
click the 'General Setup' button on the left.
HERE!
Click the 'System' menu on the left of the Web management interface,
then click 'Time Zone', and the following message will be displayed on
your Web browser: Please select time zone at 'Set time zone' drop-down
list, and input the IP address or host name of the time server. If you want
to enable daylight saving setting, check the 'Enable Function' box, and set
the duration of daylight saving.
Click 'Apply'. You'll see the following message displayed on Web
browser:
Press 'Continue' to save the settings and make additional changes; press
'Apply' to save the settings and restart the router so the settings will take
effect after it reboots.
NOTE: You can refer to the instructions given in the last chapter
‘Using Quick Setup’ for detailed descriptions on the time zone
settings.
The default password of this router is 1234, and it's displayed on the login
prompt when accessed from the Web browser. There's a security risk if
you don't change the default password, since everyone can see it. This is
very important when you have the wireless function enabled.
Click the 'System' menu on the left of the Web management interface,
then click 'Password Settings', and the following message will be
displayed on your Web browser:
1
2
3
Items and meanings:
Current Enter the current password here (e.g., 1234)
Password (1):
Click 'Apply' to save the changes. If you want to keep the original
password unchanged, click 'Cancel'.
Please retype the new password when you see above message.
If the current and new passwords are correctly entered, after you click
'Apply', you'll be prompted to re-login.
Use the username "admin" and the new password to re-login.
This router by default does not allow management access from the
Internet to prevent possible security risks (especially when you have
defined a weak password, or didn't change the default password).
However, you can still manage this router from a specific IP address by
enabling the 'Remote Management' function.
Click the 'System' menu on the left of Web management interface, then
click 'Remote Management', and the following screen will be displayed
on your Web browser:
1 2 3
4
Items and meanings:
Host Address (1): Input the IP address of the remote host you wish to
initiate a management access.
Port (2): You can define the port number through which this
router should expect an incoming request. If you're
providing a Web service (default port number is 80),
you should try to use another port number. You can
use the default port setting '8080', or something like
'32245' or '1429' (any integer between 1 and
65534).
When you finish with all settings, click 'Apply', and you'll see the
following message displayed on Web browser:
Press 'Continue' to save the settings and continue with more configuration
options; press 'Apply' to save the settings and restart the router so the
settings will take effect after it reboots.
NOTE: When you want to manage this router from another computer
on the Internet, you have to input the IP address and port number of
this router. If your Internet service provider assigns you with a static
IP address, it will not be a problem; but if the IP address your service
provider assigns to you will vary every time you establish an Internet
connection, this will be a problem.
Either ask your service provider to give you a static IP address, or use
a dynamic DNS services like DDNS.
Refer to chapter 2-5-8 ‘DDNS client’ for details.
NOTE: The default port number the Web browser will use is ‘80’. If the
‘Port’ setting in this page is not ‘80’, you have to assign the port
number in the address bar of the Web browser manually. For
example, if the IP address of this router is 1.2.3.4, and the port
number you set is 8888, you have to input the following address in the
address bar of the Web browser:
http://1.2.3.4:8888
2-5 Setup Internet Connection (WAN Setup)
Internet connection setup can be done by using the 'Quick Setup' menu
described in chapter 2-3. However, you can set the WAN connections up
by using the WAN configuration menu. You can also program advanced
functions like DDNS (Dynamic DNS) here.
Click the 'WAN' menu on the left of the Web management interface, and
the following screen will be displayed:
1
2
MAC Address (2): Enter the MAC address of your computer if your
service provider only permits a computer with a
certain MAC address to access the Internet. If
you're using the computer used to connect to the
Internet via cable modem, you can simply press the
'Clone Mac address' button to fill the MAC address
field with the MAC address of your computer.
Click 'Apply' (3) to save the settings, and 'Cancel' to remove the
information entered.
After you click 'Apply', the following message will be displayed on your
Web browser:
Click 'Continue' (1) to go back to the previous setup menu and to
continue with the router setup. Click 'Apply' to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect. Please wait for about 30 seconds while the router
is rebooting.
1
2
3
Subnet Mask (2): Enter the subnet mask assigned by your service
provider.
Click 'Apply' (3) to save the settings and 'Cancel' to remove the
information entered.
Click 'Continue' to go back to the previous setup menu and to continue
with the router setup. Click 'Apply' to reboot the router so the settings
will take effect. Please wait for about 30 seconds while the router is
rebooting.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Items and meanings:
User Name (1): Enter the user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Service Name (3): Enter a name for this Internet service; this is
optional.
Click 'Apply' (3) to save the settings and 'Cancel' to remove the
information entered.
Select how you obtain an IP address from your service provider here. You
can choose 'Obtain an IP address automatically' (equal to DHCP, refer to
the 'Cable Modem' section above), or 'Use the following IP address' (i.e.,
static IP address).
9
Items and meanings:
User ID (1): Enter the user ID (user name) assigned by your
Internet service provider here.
PPTP Gateway (3): Enter the IP address of the PPTP gateway assigned
by your Internet service provider here.
Click 'OK' (9) to save the settings and 'Back' if you want to go back to the
previous menu.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Items and meanings:
User ID (1): Enter the user ID (user name) assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
MTU (4): Specify the MTU value of your network connection here.
Use default value unless your ISP specifies otherwise.
Idle Time Enter the idle time out of the Internet connection
Out (6): you wish to use, and refer to section 2-5-3 for detailed
descriptions.
Click 'OK' (7) to save the settings and 'Back' if you want to go back to the
previous menu.
1
3 2
This setting only works when you're using Telstra Big Pond's network
service in Australia. You need to input:
User device login Check this box to choose the login server by
server manually (3): yourself.
When you finish with all settings, click 'OK' (5); if you want to go back
to previous menu, click 'Back'.
2-5-7 Setup procedure for 'DNS':
1
2
3
Items and meanings:
DNS Address (1): Enter the IP address of the DNS server provided by
your service provider.
NOTE: Only IP address can be entered here; DO NOT use the hostname
of the DNS server! (i.e., only numeric characters and dots are
accepted)
10.20.30.40……………………………………………………………… Correct
dns.serviceprovider.com…………………………………………... Incorrect
Click 'Apply' (3) to save the settings and 'Cancel' to remove the
information entered.
Click 'Continue' to go back to the previous setup menu and to continue
with the router setup. Click 'Apply' to reboot the router so the settings
will take effect. Please wait for about 30 seconds while the router is
rebooting.
This router supports the DDNS service of several service providers, for
example:
DynDNS (http://www.dyndns.org)
TZO (http://www.tzo.com)
Go to one of the DDNS service provider's Webpages listed above, and get
a free DDNS account using the instructions on their Web page.
1
2
3
4
5
Domain Name (3): Input the domain name you've obtained from DDNS
service provider.
Click 'Apply' (6) to save the settings and 'Cancel' to remove the
information entered.
Click the 'LAN' menu on the left of the Web management interface. There
are three setup groups here: 'LAN IP', 'DHCP Server', and 'Static DHCP
Leases Table'. Here are setup instructions for each of them:
1
2
3
4
Subnet Mask (2): Enter the subnet mask for this network.
DHCP Server (4): If you want to activate the DHCP server function of
this router, select 'Enabled', or set it to 'Disabled'.
IP Address: 192.168.2.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
802.1d Spanning Tree: Disabled
DHCP Server: Enabled
2-6-2 DHCP Server:
1
2
3
4
These settings are only available when 'DHCP Server' in the 'LAN IP'
section is 'Enabled', and here are descriptions for the setup items:
Lease Time (1): Choose a lease time (the duration that every
computer can keep a specific IP address) from
dropdown menu of every IP address assigned by this
router.
Domain Name (4): If you wish, you can also input the domain name for
your network. This is optional.
Lease Time: Two Weeks (or ‘Forever’, if you have fewer than 20 computers)
Start IP: 192.168.2.100
End IP: 192.168.2.200
Domain Name: (leave it blank)
NOTE:
1. The number of the last field ( ‘d’ field) of ‘End IP’ must be greater
than ‘Start IP’, and can not be the same as the router’s IP address.
2. The former three fields of the IP address of ‘Start IP’, ‘End IP’, and ‘IP
Address of ‘LAN IP’ section ( ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ fields) should be the same.
3. These settings will affect wireless clients, too.
2-6-3 Static DHCP Leases Table:
(If you set 'Lease Time' to 'forever' in the 'DHCP Server' section, you
can also assign an IP address to a specific computer permanently;
however, you will not be able to assign a certain IP address to a
specific computer, since IP addresses will be assigned in random order
this way).
1
2 3 4
'Add' (4): After you input the MAC address and IP address
pair, click this button to add the pair to the static
DHCP leases table.
If you want to remove all the characters you just entered, click 'Clear'.
After you click 'Add', the MAC address and IP address mapping will
be added to the 'Static DHCP Leases Table' section.
1
2 3 4
If you want to delete a specific item, check the 'Select' box of a MAC
address and IP address mapping (1), then click the 'Delete Selected'
button (2); if you want to delete all mappings, click 'Delete All' (3). If
you want to deselect all mappings, click 'Reset' (4).
Click the 'Wireless' menu on the left of the Web management interface to
open the wireless settings page. Here you can enable or disable the
wireless radio of the router. By default, the wireless functionality is
enabled. Click the 'Apply' button to save your settings.
Click the 'Wireless' menu on the left of the Web management interface,
then click 'Basic Settings' and the following screen appears:
Band:
2.4 GHz (B) 2.4 GHz band, only allows an 802.11b wireless network
client to connect to this router (maximum transfer rate of
11Mbps).
2.4 GHz (N) 2.4 GHz band, only allows an 802.11n wireless network
client to connect to this router (maximum transfer rate of
300Mbps).
2.4 GHz (B+G) 2.4 GHz band, only allows a802.11b and 802.11g
wireless network clients to connect to this router
(maximum transfer rate 11Mbps for 802.11b clients, and
maximum 54Mbps for 802.11g clients).
2.4 GHz (G) 2.4 GHz band, only allows an 802.11g wireless network
client to connect to this router (maximum transfer rate of
54Mbps).
2.4 GHz (B+G+N) 2.4 GHz band, allows 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n
wireless network clients to connect to this router
(maximum transfer rate of 11 Mbps for 802.11b clients,
maximum of 54 Mbps for 802.11g clients, and a
maximum of 300 Mbps for 802.11n clients).
NOTE:
Choose ‘2.4 GHz (B+G+N) for maximum wireless client compatibility.
ESSID: Enter the name for your wireless network. You may
choose to leave the default value, but you can adjust
the value to make identification in areas with
different Wireless networks easier; e.g., to
differentiate your wireless network from that of your
neighbors.
Channel Number (4): Select a channel from the dropdown list of 'Channel
Number'. Available channel numbers are 1 to 13 for
European countries, 1 to 11 for USA. You can
choose any of these channels.
Associated Clients (5): Click the 'Show Active Clients' button to see the
status of all active wireless stations that are
connected to the access point.
You can try to change the channel number if you think the data
transfer rate is too slow. There could be interference from other
wireless networks in the area using the same channel, and the
cross-talk between the two networks reduces the wireless data
transfer rate. Ideally, you want
to set your channel to a value which leaves at least two channels
spaced between the two networks, three is even better.
Example:
The wireless network of the neighbor runs on Channel 3.
You should set your channel to at least Channel 6.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
RTS Threshold (2): Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not
modify the default value if you don't know what it
should be, default value is 2347.
Beacon Interval (3) Set the beacon interval of wireless radio. Do not
modify the default value if you don't know what it
should be, default value is 100.
DTIM Period(4): Set the DTIM period of the wireless radio. Do not
modify the default value if you don't know what it
should be, default value is 3.
Data Rate(5): Set the wireless data transfer rate to a specific value.
Since most of wireless devices will negotiate with
each other and pick a proper data transfer rate
automatically, it's not necessary to change this
value unless you know what will happen after
modification.
Channel Width (7): Set the channel width of wireless radio. Do not
modify default the value if you don't know what it
should be, default setting is 'Auto 20/40 MHz'.
Preamble Type (8): Set the type of preamble, do not modify default
value if you don't know what it is, default setting is
'Short Preamble'.
CTS Protect (10): Enabling this setting will reduce the chance of radio
signal collisions between 802.11b and 802.11g/n
wireless access points. It's recommended to set this
option to 'Auto' or 'Always'. However, if you set to
'None', your wireless router should be able to work
fine, too.
Tx Power (11): You can set the output power of the wireless radio.
Unless you're using this wireless router in a really
big space, you may not have to set output power to
100%.
WMM (12): Short for Wi-Fi MultiMedia, it will enhance the data
transfer performance of multimedia contents when
it's being transferred over wireless network. If you
don't know what it is or not sure if you need it, it's
safe to set this option to 'Enable'. The default
setting is 'Disable'.
Unlike the previous chapter, which dealt with advanced settings you
normally don't need to change, this chapter is of great importance. It
explains how you can protect your wireless network from
unauthorized access.
Click 'Security Settings' in the 'Wireless' menu on the left, then follow the
instructions below to set the wireless security settings:
When you select this mode, data encryption is disabled, and every
wireless device in proximity will be able to connect your wireless router
if no other security measure is enabled (like MAC address access control
- see section 2-7-4, or disable ESSID broadcast).
Only use this option when you really want to allow everyone to use your
wireless router, and you don't care if someone reads the data you
transfer over the network without your consent.
2-7-3-2 WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy
When you select this mode, the wireless router will use WEP encryption,
and the following setup menu will be shown on your Web browser:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Items and meanings: 10
Key Length (2): There are two types of WEP key length: 64-bit and
128-bit. Using '128-bit' is safer than '64-bit', but
will reduce some data transfer performance.
Key Format (3): There are two types of key format: ASCII and Hex.
When you select a key format, the number of
characters of the key will be displayed. For example,
if you select '64-bit' as the key length, and 'Hex' as
the key format, you'll see the message at the right of
'Key Format' is 'Hex (10 characters), which means
the length of WEP key is 10 characters.
Default Tx Key (4): You can set up to four sets of WEP keys, and you
can decide which key is being used by default here.
If you don't know which one you should use, select
'Key 1'.
11
12
13
To improve the security level, do not use words which can be found in
a dictionary or are too easy to remember! (‘pilot’ above is a bad
example and is just intended to show you how a WEP key looks).
Wireless clients will remember the WEP key, so you only have to input
the WEP key for a wireless client once. It’s worth using a complicated
WEP key to improve security level.
Then you enter your WEP key consisting of 13 characters into the
configuration and save the settings. Now all Wireless clients will have
to enter those 13 characters to gain access to your wireless network.
When you select this mode, the wireless router will use WPA encryption,
and the following setup menu will be displayed.
1
2
3
4
5
Items and meanings:
Click 'Apply' button (5) to save the settings and the following message
will be displayed:
Click 'Continue' to go back to the previous setup menu and to continue
with the router setup. Click 'Apply' to reboot the router so the settings
will take effect. Please wait for about 30 seconds while the router is
rebooting.
If you have a RADIUS server, this router can work with it and provide
safer wireless authentication.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Items and meanings:
WPA Unicast Select a type of WPA cipher suite.
Cipher Suite: Available options are: WPA (TKIP), WPA2 (AES),
and WPA2 Mixed. You can select one of them, but
you have to make sure that your wireless client or
network card supports the cipher you selected.
6 7 8 9
10
All allowed MAC addresses will be displayed in 'MAC Address Filtering
Table' (1). Here are the items and descriptions:
Delete Selected (2): If you want to delete a specific MAC address entry,
check the Select' box of the MAC address you want
to delete, then click the 'Delete Selected' button.
(You can select more than one MAC address at a
time).
Delete All (3): If you want to delete all MAC addresses listed here,
click 'Delete All'.
Reset (4): You can also click 'Reset' to de-select all MAC
addresses.
MAC Address (6): Input the MAC address of your wireless devices here
without special characters. If the MAC address label
of your wireless device indicates 'aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff'
or 'aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff', just input 'aabbccddeeff'.
Comment (7): You can input any text here as the comment of this
MAC address, like 'Company Notebook'. You can
input up to 16 alphanumerical characters here.
This is optional and you can leave it blank;
however, it's recommended to use this field
so you can identify the MAC addresses later.
Add (8): Click the 'Add' button to add the MAC address and
associated comment to the MAC address filtering
table.
Clear (9): Click 'Clear' to remove the value you input in MAC
address and comment field.
Click the 'Wireless' menu on the left of the Web management interface,
then click 'WPS', and the following message will be displayed on your
Web browser:
1
3
4
5
Enable WPS (1) Check this box to enable the WPS function. Uncheck
it to disable WPS.
Config Mode (3) There are 'Registrar' and 'Enrollee' modes for the
WPS connection. When 'Registrar' is enabled, the
wireless clients will follow the router's wireless
settings for a WPS connection. When 'Enrolle' mode
is enabled, the router will follow the wireless
settings of wireless client for a WPS connection.
Here are some quick tips to help you improve the security level of your
wireless network:
1. Never use simple words for the WPA/WEP encryption passphrase. A good
password cannot be found in the dictionary and consists of characters, symbols
and numbers.
You should also refrain from using passwords which carry a personal meaning:
names of pets, names or birthdays of a wife or husband etc. These are all bad
choices for a password.
2. Use WPA over WEP whenever possible. WPA encryption, and especially WPA2
encryption, is much stronger than WEP encryption. If your wireless network
adapters support WPA or WPA2, you should abandon WEP for good. Unless you
don't care about network security, that is.
3. You can hide the ESSID of this router by setting the 'Broadcast ESSID' option
(Advanced Wireless Settings page) to 'Disable'. Once the option is disabled, the
router will no longer broadcast the SSID; thus, wireless clients in the area will not
be able to see the wireless network in the list of available WLAN networks. Keep
in mind that hiding the SSID will make it more complicated for wireless clients to
join the network, and that is basically the idea. Instead of selecting the Wireless
network from the list, the user now must manually enter the Wireless SSID, which
will be difficult without knowing what it is. While this option offers additional
protection, you should never rely on this mechanism as your only means of
protection. A WPA encryption key remains highly recommended. Hiding the SSID
of your Access Point is simply one additional step you can take.
4. Use the 'Access Control' function described in section 2-7-4, so people who are
not in your list will not be able to connect to your network. If you don't have guest
traffic, you normally know which computers access your network and you can
specifically allow those computers and deny all the others.
5. Utilizing all three mechanisms (encryption, no SSID broadcast and MAC address
filtering) offers the best protection against unauthorized access.
Chapter III Advanced Functions
Click 'QoS' on the left of the Web management interface to display the
screen below:
1
2
3
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Enable QoS (1): Check this box to enable the QoS function. Unselect
this box if you don't want to enforce QoS bandwidth
limitations.
Total Download You can set the limit of total download bandwidth
Bandwidth (2): in kbits. To disable the download bandwidth
limitation, input '0' here.
Total Upload You can set the limit of total upload
Bandwidth (3): bandwidth in kbits. To disable the upload bandwidth
limitation, input '0' here.
Add (5): Click the 'add' button to add a new QoS rules, see
section 3-1-2 'Add a new QoS rule' below.
Delete All (8): By clicking this button, you can delete all rules
currently in the QoS table. If the QoS table is empty,
this button is inaccessible.
Move Up (9): You can raise the priority of the selected QoS rule
by clicking this button.
Move Down (10): You can lower the priority of the selected QoS rule
by clicking this button.
Reset (11): If you want to erase all values you just entered, click
'Reset'.
After you click the 'Add' button in the QoS menu, the following screen
will appear:
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
Items and meanings:
Rule Name (a): Provide a name for the QoS rule (up to 15
alphanumerical characters; e.g, "VoIP Phone")
Bandwidth (b): Set the bandwidth amount of the QoS rule. You have
to select the data direction of this rule (Upload or
Download), and the speed of bandwidth limitation
in Kbps, then select the type of QoS: 'guarantee'
(guaranteed usable bandwidth for this rule) or 'max'
(set the maximum bandwidth for the application
allowed by this rule).
Click 'save' to add the new rule. It will appear in the current QoS table
after that. Should an error message show up after you click 'save', you can
try again, but fixing the problem first and then clicking 'Save' again will
have a better chance of working.
If you want to erase all values you just entered, click 'Reset'.
3-2 Network Address Translation (NAT)
Click the 'NAT' menu on the left of the Web management interface top
open up the NAT settings screen:
1
2
Click the 'NAT' menu on the left of the Web management interface, then
click 'Port Forwarding' and the following screen appears:
1
2 3 4 5
6 7
8
9 10 11
12
Items and meanings:
Enable Port Check this box to enable port mapping,
Forwarding (1): and uncheck this box to disable port mapping.
Port Range (4): Enter the starting port number in the left field, and
input the ending port number in the right field. If
you only want to redirect a single port number, just
enter the port number in the left field.
Click the 'NAT' menu on the left of the Web management interface, then
click 'Virtual Server', and the following screen appears:
1
2 3 4 5 6
7 8
10 11 12
13
Items and meanings:
Enable Virtual Check this box to enable virtual server,
Server (1): and uncheck this box to disable virtual server.
Public Port (5): Select the number of the public port which will be
redirected to the port number of the local IP address
defined above.
2 3 4 5
6
7 8
10 11
Items and meanings:
Enable (1): Check this box to enable special applications and,
you guessed it, uncheck it to disable the service.
TCP Port to Open (3): This is the outgoing (Outbound) range of TCP
port numbers for this particular application.
UDP Port to Open (4): This is the outgoing (Outbound) range of UDP
port numbers for this particular application.
Click the 'NAT' menu on the left of the Web management interface, then
click 'UPnP' and the following screen appears:
Click the 'NAT' menu on the left of the Web management interface, then
click 'ALG Settings' and the following screen appears:
There are many applications listed here. Please check the box of the
special support for applications you need, and then click the Apply and
the following message will be displayed on your Web browser:
Besides the NAT feature, this router also provides firewall functionality
to block malicious intruders from accessing the computers on your local
network.
Click the 'Firewall' menu on the left of the Web management interface,
then click 'Access Control' and the following screens shows up:
1
2 3
4 5
10 7 8 9
11
12 13 14
15
Items and meanings:
Comment (3): You can input any text here as the comment for this
MAC address, like 'ROOM 2A Computer' or
anything. You can input up to 16 alphanumerical
characters here. This is optional and you can leave
it blank, however, it's recommended to use this field
to write a comment for every MAC address as a
memory aid.
Add (4): Click the 'Add' button to add the MAC address and
associated comment to the MAC address filtering
table.
Delete Selected (7): If you want to delete a specific MAC address entry,
check the 'select' box of the MAC address you want
to delete, then click the 'Delete Selected' button (You
can select more than one MAC address at the same
time).
Delete All (8): If you want to delete all MAC addresses listed here,
click 'Delete All'.
Reset (9): You can also click the 'Reset' button to unselect all
MAC addresses.
Delete All (14): If you want to delete all IP addresses listed here,
click the 'Delete All' button.
After the 'Add PC' button is clicked, the following message will be
displayed on your Web browser:
a
b
d
e
f
Items and meanings:
Client PC Enter any text to describe this IP
Description (a): address, up to 16 alphanumerical characters.
Protocol (d): If the service you need is not listed above, you can
create a new service on your own. Select TCP or
UDP. If you're not sure, select 'Both'.
Port Range (e): Enter the port range of the new service here. If you
want to specify port 80 to 90, Enter 80-90; if you
want to apply this rule on a single port, just input
the port number, like '80'.
If you want to remove all settings in this page, click 'Reset' button.
3-3-2 URL Blocking
Click the 'Firewall' menu on the left of the Web management interface,
then click 'URL Blocking' and the following screen appears:
1
3 4
6 7 8
9
Items and meanings:
Enable URL Check this box to enforce URL Blocking,
Blocking (1): uncheck it to disable URL Blocking.
URL/Keyword (2): Input the URL (host name or IP address of Web site,
like http://www.blocked-site.com or
http://11.22.33.44), or the keyword which is
contained in a URL (like pornography, sex, banner,
advertisement, etc).
Add (3): Adds the URL / keyword to the URL / Keyword
filtering table.
Delete All (7): Click 'Delete All' to delete all filtering rules.
Reset (8): You can also click the 'Reset' button to unselect all
URL/Keywords.
Click the 'Firewall' menu on the left of the Web management interface,
then click 'DoS' and the following screen appears:
1
2
3
4
6
Items and Meanings:
Ping of Death (1): Ping of Death is a special packet, and it will cause
certain computers to stop responding. Check this
box and the router will filter this kind of packet out.
Sync Flood (4): This is another kind of attack, which uses a lot of
fake connection requests to consume the memory of
your server, and try to make your server become
unusable. Check this box and the router will filter
this kind of traffic out.
a
b
c
d
e
Items and meanings:
Ping of Death (a): Set the threshold of when this DoS prevention
mechanism will be activated. Check the box for
Ping of Death, and input the frequency of threshold
(how many packets per second, minute, or hour).
You can also input the 'Burst' value, which means
when this number of 'Ping of Death' packets is
received in a very short time, this DoS prevention
mechanism will be activated.
Port Scan (c): Many kinds of port scan methods are listed here.
Check one or more DoS attack methods you want to
prevent.
Sync Flood (d): Like Ping of Death, you can set the threshold for
when this DoS prevention mechanism activates.
Click 'Apply' (6) to save the changes.
So, unless you know what you are doing, you should not use this function
at all.
Click the 'Firewall' menu on the left of the Web management interface,
then click 'DMZ' and the following screen appears.
1
2 3
4 5
7 8 9
Add (4): Click the 'Add' button to add the public IP address
and associated private IP address to the DMZ table.
In case you experience technical difficulties with the Router and need to
contact technical support, you should write down the BOOT CODE
Version and RUNTIME CODE version shown on the screen. It is very
likely that you would be asked to provide these numbers by the technical
support representative.
The information shown may vary from the output on your screen.
This screen shows which IP address information the router has obtained.
If you experience problems with your Internet connection, you should
open this page and check the contents. Values for IP Address, Default
Gateway and Primary DNS should always be filled. If they are missing,
this indicates that there is a connection problem preventing the router
from accessing the Internet.
1 2 3
Refresh (3): Refreshes the view to display the most current event
log messages.
3-4-5 Security Log
Click the 'Security Log' link on the left of the Web management interface
to view the security log information.
1 2 3
Click the 'Active DHCP client' link on the left of the Web management
interface to see which stations are connected and have obtained an IP
address from the router.
3-4-6 Statistics
Statistics of the wireless LAN, wired LAN, and WAN interface of the
router are shown when you click on the 'Statistics' link on the left of the
Web management interface.
You can click the 'Refresh' button to display the latest information.
Click the 'Tool' link located at the upper-right corner of the Web
management interface, then click 'Configuration Tools' on the left.
1
2
Click the 'Tool' link located at the upper-right corner of the Web
management interface, then click 'Firmware Upgrade' on the left.
Click the 'Apply' button to start firmware upgrade process. You should
pay special attention to the following information:
To restart the router, click the 'Tool' link located at the upper-right corner
of the Web management interface, then click 'Reset' on the left of the Web
management interface.
Click 'Apply' to reset your router, and it will be available again after few
minutes. Please be patient.
This function does NOT change any settings you have made. It simply
restarts (reboots) the router, just as START -> SHUT DOWN ->
RESTART reboots your Windows computer, freeing up memory and
system resources for a more stable operation of the router.
Chapter IV: Appendix
Standards
• IEEE 802.1d (Spanning Tree Protocol)
• IEEE 802.11b (11 Mbps Wireless LAN)
• IEEE 802.11g (54 Mbps Wireless LAN)
• IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0 (300 Mbps Wireless LAN)
• IEEE 802.3 (10Base-T Ethernet)
• IEEE 802.3u (100Base-TX Fast Ethernet)
General
• LAN ports: 4 RJ-45 10/100 Mbps data ports
• LAN ports with Auto MDI/MDI-X
• WAN port: 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 connector
• LAN to WAN throughput: 93 Mbps
• Flash: 4 MB
• Memory: 16 MB SDRAM
• Certifications: FCC Class B, CE Mark, RoHS
Router
• Supported WAN connection types:
- Dynamic IP (DHCP for cable service)
- Static IP
- PPPoE (for DSL)
- PPTP
• Protocols:
- CSMA/CA
- CSMA/CD
- TCP/IP
- UDP
- ICMP
- PPPoE
- NTP
- NAT (network address translation)
- DHCP
- DNS
• NAT:
- Virtual server
- Port forwarding
- Special applications (port trigger)
• Firewall:
- Access control based on MAC address
- URL filter
- DMZ (demilitarized zone)
• Supports UPNP (Universal Plug and Play)
• Supports DHCP (client/server)
• Supports PPPoE (DSL), DHCP (cable) and static IP
• VPN pass-through: PPTP, IPSec protocol
• Certifications: FCC Class B, CE Mark, RoHS
Wireless
• Chipset: Ralink RT3052
• Wireless frequency range: 2.400 – 2.483 GHz
• Modulation technologies:
- 802.11b: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS): DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK
- 802.11g: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM): BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
- 802.11n: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM): BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
• Channels:
- USA & Canada: 11 channels
- Europe: 13 channels
- Japan: 14 channels
• Data rates:
- IEEE 802.11b (11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 1 Mbps)
- IEEE 802.11g (54 Mbps, 48 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 18 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 9 Mbps, 6 Mbps)
- IEEE 802.11n (MCS0-15: up to 300 Mbps)
• Output power:
-OFDM: 15 dBm +/- 1 dBm (300 Mbps, 40 mW max.)
- OFDM: 15 dBm +/- 1 dBm (54 Mbps, 40 mW max.)
- CCK: 17 dBm +/- 1 dBm (11 Mbps, 63 mW max.)
• Receiver sensitivity:
- 11n (150 Mbps) MCS7: 20 MHz: -72 dBm; 40MHz: -70 dB
- 11g (54 Mbps) OFDM: -76 dBm
- 11b (11 Mbps) CCK: -91 dBm
• aximum coverage distance: 100 m / 328 ft. (indoors), 300 m / 980 ft. (outdoors)••
• Wireless security:
- WEP encryption (64/128 bit)
- WPA TKIP
- WPA2 AES
- WPA2 mixed
- WPA RADIUS
- Client access control through media access control (MAC) filter
• Antennas:
- Two fixed dipole antennas with 3 dBi gain each
- 2T2R MIMO mode (2 transmitters, 2 receivers)
LEDs
• Power
• WLAN Link/Act
• WAN Link/Act
• LAN 1-4 Link/Act
Environmental
• Dimensions: 157 (W) x 127 (L) x 30 (H) mm (6.2 x 5.0 x 1.2 in.)
• Weight: 0.8 kg (1.7 lbs.)
• Operating temperature: 0 – 40°C (32 – 104°F)
• Operating humidity: 10 – 90% RH, non-condensing
• Storage temperature: -20 – 60°C (4 – 149°F)
Power
• External power adapter: 12 V DC, 1.0 A
• Power consumption: 5 Watts max.
Package Contents
• Wireless 300N 4-Port Router
• User manual
• Power cord
• Ethernet Cat5 RJ-45 cable: 1.0 m (3 ft.)
4-2 Troubleshooting
Scenario Solution
Router is not a. Check the power connection and the
responding to me connection of the network cable. All cords
when I want to access and cables should be correctly and firmly
it with the Web inserted into the router.
browser b. If all LEDs on this router are off, check the
status of the A/C power adapter, and make
sure it's correctly plugged into your power
outlet.
c. Check and verify the IP address you
connect to. The router's default IP Address
is 192.168.2.1, but you may have changed
it.
d. Are you using MAC or an IP address filter?
Try to connect to the router with another
computer and see if it works; if not, restore
the router's factory default settings by
pressing the 'reset' button on the backside of
the router for at least 10 seconds.
e. Set your computer to obtain an IP address
automatically (DHCP) and check if your
computer gets an IP address.
f. If you did a firmware upgrade before the
problem started, contact your dealer for
help.
Can't get connected to a. Go to 'Status' -> 'Internet Connection' menu,
the Internet and check the Internet connection status.
b. Be patient, sometimes the Internet is just
that slow.
c. Connect a computer directly to the DSL or
Cable modem to check if you can access the
Internet that way. If you can, check the
WAN connection settings of the router to
make sure they are set up correctly.
d. Check the PPPoE / L2TP / PPTP user ID
and password again.
e. Call your Internet service provider and
check if there's something wrong with their
service.
f. If you just can't connect to one or more Web
sites, but you can still use other internet
services, check URL/Keyword filter to
make sure that you are not trying to access a
blocked Web site.
g. Restart your modem and the router.
h. Reset the device provided by your Internet
service provider, too.
i. Try to use an IP address instead of a
hostname. If you can use an IP address to
communicate with a remote server, but can't
use a hostname, check the DNS settings.
My wireless notebook a. Check if 'Broadcast ESSID' is set to off?
cannot see or connect Remember that you have to input the ESSID
to the wireless on your wireless client manually, if the
network. ESSID broadcast is disabled.
b. Are all three antennas properly secured?
c. Are you too far from your router? Try to get
closer.
I can't log onto Web a. Make sure you're connecting to the correct
management interface: IP address of the router!
password is wrong b. The Password is case-sensitive. Make sure
the 'Caps Lock' light is not illuminated.
c. If you really forget the password, do a
hardware reset using the reset button on the
backside of the router.
Router become hot a. It is normal for the router to heat up during
operation, but this is nothing to worry
about. If the router gets too hot to touch, or
if you smell something burning or see the
smoke coming from the router or A/C
power adapter, disconnect the router and
A/C power adapter from the utility power
(make sure it's safe before you're doing
this!), and call your dealer for help.
The date and time of a. Adjust the internal clock of the router.
all event logs are
wrong
4-3 Glossary
DNS Server IP Address: DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows
Internet servers to have a domain name (such as www.Broadbandrouter.com) and one
or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of
Internet servers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a
domain name is requested (as in typing "Broadbandrouter.com" into your Internet
browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server IP address used by
the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has
assigned to you.
DSL Modem: DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem uses your
existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.
Idle Timeout: Idle Timeout is designed so that after there is no traffic to the Internet
for a pre-configured amount of time, the connection will automatically be
disconnected.
The IP address is a 32-bit binary pattern, which can be represented as four cascaded
decimal numbers separated by “.”: aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, where each “aaa” can be anything
from 000 to 255, or as four cascaded binary numbers separated by “.”:
bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb, where each “b” can either be 0 or 1.
A network mask is also a 32-bit binary pattern, and consists of consecutive leading
1's followed by consecutive trailing 0's, such as
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Therefore, sometimes a network mask can
also be described simply as “x” number of leading 1's.
When both are represented side by side in their binary forms, all bits in the IP address
that correspond to 1's in the network mask become part of the IP network address, and
the remaining bits correspond to the host ID.
For example, if the IP address for a device is, in its binary form,
11011001.10110000.10010000.00000111, and if its network mask is
11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 it means the device's network address is
11011001.10110000.10010000.00000000, and its host ID is
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000111. This is a convenient and efficient method
for routers to route IP packets to their destination.
ISP Gateway Address: (see ISP for definition). The ISP Gateway Address is an IP
address for the Internet router located at the ISP's office.
ISP: Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the
Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations.
LAN: Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected
together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office). Your home network
is considered a LAN.
MAC Address: MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the
hardware address of a device connected to a network. The MAC address is a unique
identifier for a device with an Ethernet interface. It is composed of two parts: 3 bytes
of data that corresponds to the Manufacturer ID (unique for each manufacturer), plus
3 bytes that are often used as the product's serial number.
NAT: Network Address Translation. This process allows all of the computers on your
home network to use one IP address. Using the broadband router's NAT capability,
you can access the Internet from any computer on your home network without having
to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP.
Port: Network Clients (LAN PC) uses port numbers to distinguish one network
application/protocol from another. Below is a list of common applications and
protocol/port numbers:
Application Protocol Port Number
Telnet TCP 23
FTP TCP 21
SMTP TCP 25
POP3 TCP 110
H.323 TCP 1720
SNMP UCP 161
SNMP Trap UDP 162
HTTP TCP 80
PPTP TCP 1723
PC Anywhere TCP 5631
PC Anywhere UDP 5632
Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules for interaction agreed upon between multiple
parties so that when they interface with each other based on such a protocol, the
interpretation of their behavior is well-defined and can be made objectively, without
confusion or misunderstanding.
Subnet Mask: A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information
provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbers (e.g., 255.255.255.0) configured like
an IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular
network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which
must be assigned by InterNIC).