Species_No Petal_width Petal_length Sepal_width Sepal_length Species_name

1 1 0.2 1.4 3.5 5.1 Setosa

2 1 0.2 1.4 3 4.9 Setosa
3 1 0.2 1.3 3.2 4.7 Setosa
4 1 0.2 1.5 3.1 4.6 Setosa
5 1 0.2 1.4 3.6 5 Setosa
6 1 0.4 1.7 3.9 5.4 Setosa
7 1 0.3 1.4 3.4 4.6 Setosa
8 1 0.2 1.5 3.4 5 Setosa
9 1 0.2 1.4 2.9 4.4 Setosa
10 1 0.1 1.5 3.1 4.9 Setosa
11 1 0.2 1.5 3.7 5.4 Setosa
12 1 0.2 1.6 3.4 4.8 Setosa
13 1 0.1 1.4 3 4.8 Setosa
14 1 0.1 1.1 3 4.3 Setosa
15 1 0.2 1.2 4 5.8 Setosa
16 1 0.4 1.5 4.4 5.7 Setosa
17 1 0.4 1.3 3.9 5.4 Setosa
18 1 0.3 1.4 3.5 5.1 Setosa
19 1 0.3 1.7 3.8 5.7 Setosa
20 1 0.3 1.5 3.8 5.1 Setosa
21 1 0.2 1.7 3.4 5.4 Setosa
22 1 0.4 1.5 3.7 5.1 Setosa
23 1 0.2 1 3.6 4.6 Setosa
24 1 0.5 1.7 3.3 5.1 Setosa
25 1 0.2 1.9 3.4 4.8 Setosa
26 1 0.2 1.6 3 5 Setosa
27 1 0.4 1.6 3.4 5 Setosa
28 1 0.2 1.5 3.5 5.2 Setosa
29 1 0.2 1.4 3.4 5.2 Setosa
30 1 0.2 1.6 3.2 4.7 Setosa
31 1 0.2 1.6 3.1 4.8 Setosa
32 1 0.4 1.5 3.4 5.4 Setosa
33 1 0.1 1.5 4.1 5.2 Setosa
34 1 0.2 1.4 4.2 5.5 Setosa
35 1 0.2 1.5 3.1 4.9 Setosa
36 1 0.2 1.2 3.2 5 Setosa
37 1 0.2 1.3 3.5 5.5 Setosa
38 1 0.1 1.4 3.6 4.9 Setosa
39 1 0.2 1.3 3 4.4 Setosa
40 1 0.2 1.5 3.4 5.1 Setosa
41 1 0.3 1.3 3.5 5 Setosa
42 1 0.3 1.3 2.3 4.5 Setosa
43 1 0.2 1.3 3.2 4.4 Setosa
44 1 0.6 1.6 3.5 5 Setosa
45 1 0.4 1.9 3.8 5.1 Setosa
46 1 0.3 1.4 3 4.8 Setosa
47 1 0.2 1.6 3.8 5.1 Setosa
48 1 0.2 1.4 3.2 4.6 Setosa
49 1 0.2 1.5 3.7 5.3 Setosa
50 1 0.2 1.4 3.3 5 Setosa
51 2 1.4 4.7 3.2 7 Versicolor
52 2 1.5 4.5 3.2 6.4 Versicolor
53 2 1.5 4.9 3.1 6.9 Versicolor
54 2 1.3 4 2.3 5.5 Versicolor
55 2 1.5 4.6 2.8 6.5 Versicolor
56 2 1.3 4.5 2.8 5.7 Versicolor
57 2 1.6 4.7 3.3 6.3 Versicolor
58 2 1 3.3 2.4 4.9 Versicolor
59 2 1.3 4.6 2.9 6.6 Versicolor

60 2 1.4 3.9 2.7 5.2 Versicolor

61 2 1 3.5 2 5 Versicolor
62 2 1.5 4.2 3 5.9 Versicolor
63 2 1 4 2.2 6 Versicolor
64 2 1.4 4.7 2.9 6.1 Versicolor
65 2 1.3 3.6 2.9 5.6 Versicolor
66 2 1.4 4.4 3.1 6.7 Versicolor
67 2 1.5 4.5 3 5.6 Versicolor
68 2 1 4.1 2.7 5.8 Versicolor
69 2 1.5 4.5 2.2 6.2 Versicolor
70 2 1.1 3.9 2.5 5.6 Versicolor
71 2 1.8 4.8 3.2 5.9 Versicolor
72 2 1.3 4 2.8 6.1 Versicolor
73 2 1.5 4.9 2.5 6.3 Versicolor
74 2 1.2 4.7 2.8 6.1 Versicolor
75 2 1.3 4.3 2.9 6.4 Versicolor
76 2 1.4 4.4 3 6.6 Versicolor
77 2 1.4 4.8 2.8 6.8 Versicolor
78 2 1.7 5 3 6.7 Versicolor
79 2 1.5 4.5 2.9 6 Versicolor
80 2 1 3.5 2.6 5.7 Versicolor
81 2 1.1 3.8 2.4 5.5 Versicolor
82 2 1 3.7 2.4 5.5 Versicolor
83 2 1.2 3.9 2.7 5.8 Versicolor
84 2 1.6 5.1 2.7 6 Versicolor
85 2 1.5 4.5 3 5.4 Versicolor
86 2 1.6 4.5 3.4 6 Versicolor
87 2 1.5 4.7 3.1 6.7 Versicolor
88 2 1.3 4.4 2.3 6.3 Versicolor
89 2 1.3 4.1 3 5.6 Versicolor
90 2 1.3 4 2.5 5.5 Versicolor
91 2 1.2 4.4 2.6 5.5 Versicolor
92 2 1.4 4.6 3 6.1 Versicolor
93 2 1.2 4 2.6 5.8 Versicolor
94 2 1 3.3 2.3 5 Versicolor
95 2 1.3 4.2 2.7 5.6 Versicolor
96 2 1.2 4.2 3 5.7 Versicolor
97 2 1.3 4.2 2.9 5.7 Versicolor
98 2 1.3 4.3 2.9 6.2 Versicolor
 99 2 1.1 3 2.5 5.1 Versicolor
100 2 1.3 4.1 2.8 5.7 Versicolor
101 3 2.5 6 3.3 6.3 Verginica
102 3 1.9 5.1 2.7 5.8 Verginica
103 3 2.1 5.9 3 7.1 Verginica
104 3 1.8 5.6 2.9 6.3 Verginica
105 3 2.2 5.8 3 6.5 Verginica
106 3 2.1 6.6 3 7.6 Verginica
107 3 1.7 4.5 2.5 4.9 Verginica
108 3 1.8 6.3 2.9 7.3 Verginica
109 3 1.8 5.8 2.5 6.7 Verginica
110 3 2.5 6.1 3.6 7.2 Verginica
111 3 2 5.1 3.2 6.5 Verginica
112 3 1.9 5.3 2.7 6.4 Verginica
113 3 2.1 5.5 3 6.8 Verginica
114 3 2 5 2.5 5.7 Verginica
115 3 2.4 5.1 2.8 5.8 Verginica
116 3 2.3 5.3 3.2 6.4 Verginica
117 3 1.8 5.5 3 6.5 Verginica
118 3 2.2 6.7 3.8 7.7 Verginica
119 3 2.3 6.9 2.6 7.7 Verginica
120 3 1.5 5 2.2 6 Verginica
121 3 2.3 5.7 3.2 6.9 Verginica
122 3 2 4.9 2.8 5.6 Verginica
123 3 2 6.7 2.8 7.7 Verginica
124 3 1.8 4.9 2.7 6.3 Verginica
125 3 2.1 5.7 3.3 6.7 Verginica
126 3 1.8 6 3.2 7.2 Verginica
127 3 1.8 4.8 2.8 6.2 Verginica
128 3 1.8 4.9 3 6.1 Verginica
129 3 2.1 5.6 2.8 6.4 Verginica
130 3 1.6 5.8 3 7.2 Verginica
131 3 1.9 6.1 2.8 7.4 Verginica
132 3 2 6.4 3.8 7.9 Verginica
133 3 2.2 5.6 2.8 6.4 Verginica
134 3 1.5 5.1 2.8 6.3 Verginica
135 3 1.4 5.6 2.6 6.1 Verginica
136 3 2.3 6.1 3 7.7 Verginica
137 3 2.4 5.6 3.4 6.3 Verginica
138 3 1.8 5.5 3.1 6.4 Verginica
139 3 1.8 4.8 3 6 Verginica
140 3 2.1 5.4 3.1 6.9 Verginica
141 3 2.4 5.6 3.1 6.7 Verginica
142 3 2.3 5.1 3.1 6.9 Verginica
143 3 1.9 5.1 2.7 5.8 Verginica
144 3 2.3 5.9 3.2 6.8 Verginica
145 3 2.5 5.7 3.3 6.7 Verginica
146 3 2.3 5.2 3 6.7 Verginica
147 3 1.9 5 2.5 6.3 Verginica
148 3 2 5.2 3 6.5 Verginica
149 3 2.3 5.4 3.4 6.2 Verginica
150 3 1.8 5.1 3 5.9 Verginica
 1 2 3 4 1
1 51 101 1 51 101 1 51 101 1 51 101 0.2 1.4
2 52 102 2 52 102 2 52 102 2 52 102 0.2 1.5
3 53 103 3 53 103 3 53 103 3 53 103 0.2 1.5
4 54 104 4 54 104 4 54 104 4 54 104 0.2 1.3
5 55 105 5 55 105 5 55 105 5 55 105 0.2 1.5
6 56 106 6 56 106 6 56 106 6 56 106 0.4 1.3
7 57 107 7 57 107 7 57 107 7 57 107 0.3 1.6
8 58 108 8 58 108 8 58 108 8 58 108 0.2 1
9 59 109 9 59 109 9 59 109 9 59 109 0.2 1.3
10 60 110 10 60 110 10 60 110 10 60 110 0.1 1.4
11 61 111 11 61 111 11 61 111 11 61 111 0.2 1
12 62 112 12 62 112 12 62 112 12 62 112 0.2 1.5
13 63 113 13 63 113 13 63 113 13 63 113 0.1 1
14 64 114 14 64 114 14 64 114 14 64 114 0.1 1.4
15 65 115 15 65 115 15 65 115 15 65 115 0.2 1.3
16 66 116 16 66 116 16 66 116 16 66 116 0.4 1.4
17 67 117 17 67 117 17 67 117 17 67 117 0.4 1.5
18 68 118 18 68 118 18 68 118 18 68 118 0.3 1
19 69 119 19 69 119 19 69 119 19 69 119 0.3 1.5
20 70 120 20 70 120 20 70 120 20 70 120 0.3 1.1
21 71 121 21 71 121 21 71 121 21 71 121 0.2 1.8
22 72 122 22 72 122 22 72 122 22 72 122 0.4 1.3
23 73 123 23 73 123 23 73 123 23 73 123 0.2 1.5
24 74 124 24 74 124 24 74 124 24 74 124 0.5 1.2
25 75 125 25 75 125 25 75 125 25 75 125 0.2 1.3
26 76 126 26 76 126 26 76 126 26 76 126 0.2 1.4
27 77 127 27 77 127 27 77 127 27 77 127 0.4 1.4
28 78 128 28 78 128 28 78 128 28 78 128 0.2 1.7
29 79 129 29 79 129 29 79 129 29 79 129 0.2 1.5
30 80 130 30 80 130 30 80 130 30 80 130 0.2 1
31 81 131 31 81 131 31 81 131 31 81 131 0.2 1.1
32 82 132 32 82 132 32 82 132 32 82 132 0.4 1
33 83 133 33 83 133 33 83 133 33 83 133 0.1 1.2
34 84 134 34 84 134 34 84 134 34 84 134 0.2 1.6
35 85 135 35 85 135 35 85 135 35 85 135 0.2 1.5
36 86 136 36 86 136 36 86 136 36 86 136 0.2 1.6
37 87 137 37 87 137 37 87 137 37 87 137 0.2 1.5
38 88 138 38 88 138 38 88 138 38 88 138 0.1 1.3
39 89 139 39 89 139 39 89 139 39 89 139 0.2 1.3
40 90 140 40 90 140 40 90 140 40 90 140 0.2 1.3
41 91 141 41 91 141 41 91 141 41 91 141 0.3 1.2
42 92 142 42 92 142 42 92 142 42 92 142 0.3 1.4
43 93 143 43 93 143 43 93 143 43 93 143 0.2 1.2
44 94 144 44 94 144 44 94 144 44 94 144 0.6 1
45 95 145 45 95 145 45 95 145 45 95 145 0.4 1.3
46 96 146 46 96 146 46 96 146 46 96 146 0.3 1.2
47 97 147 47 97 147 47 97 147 47 97 147 0.2 1.3
48 98 148 48 98 148 48 98 148 48 98 148 0.2 1.3
49 99 149 49 99 149 49 99 149 49 99 149 0.2 1.1
50 100 150 50 100 150 50 100 150 50 100 150 0.2 1.3

sum x 12.3 66.3

sum (x2) 3.57 89.83
(sum x2) 151.29 4396
variances 0.0111 0.0391
var i-th cluster 0.0418816327
var all
vw
mean 0.246 1.326
grand mean 1.1993333333
z-Z 0.9533 0.1267
sum(z-Z) 1.9066666667
vb
 2 3 4
2.5 1.4 4.7 6 3.5 3.2 3.3 5.1 7 6.3
1.9 1.4 4.5 5.1 3 3.2 2.7 4.9 6.4 5.8
2.1 1.3 4.9 5.9 3.2 3.1 3 4.7 6.9 7.1
1.8 1.5 4 5.6 3.1 2.3 2.9 4.6 5.5 6.3
2.2 1.4 4.6 5.8 3.6 2.8 3 5 6.5 6.5
2.1 1.7 4.5 6.6 3.9 2.8 3 5.4 5.7 7.6
1.7 1.4 4.7 4.5 3.4 3.3 2.5 4.6 6.3 4.9
1.8 1.5 3.3 6.3 3.4 2.4 2.9 5 4.9 7.3
1.8 1.4 4.6 5.8 2.9 2.9 2.5 4.4 6.6 6.7
2.5 1.5 3.9 6.1 3.1 2.7 3.6 4.9 5.2 7.2
2 1.5 3.5 5.1 3.7 2 3.2 5.4 5 6.5
1.9 1.6 4.2 5.3 3.4 3 2.7 4.8 5.9 6.4
2.1 1.4 4 5.5 3 2.2 3 4.8 6 6.8
2 1.1 4.7 5 3 2.9 2.5 4.3 6.1 5.7
2.4 1.2 3.6 5.1 4 2.9 2.8 5.8 5.6 5.8
2.3 1.5 4.4 5.3 4.4 3.1 3.2 5.7 6.7 6.4
1.8 1.3 4.5 5.5 3.9 3 3 5.4 5.6 6.5
2.2 1.4 4.1 6.7 3.5 2.7 3.8 5.1 5.8 7.7
2.3 1.7 4.5 6.9 3.8 2.2 2.6 5.7 6.2 7.7
1.5 1.5 3.9 5 3.8 2.5 2.2 5.1 5.6 6
2.3 1.7 4.8 5.7 3.4 3.2 3.2 5.4 5.9 6.9
2 1.5 4 4.9 3.7 2.8 2.8 5.1 6.1 5.6
2 1 4.9 6.7 3.6 2.5 2.8 4.6 6.3 7.7
1.8 1.7 4.7 4.9 3.3 2.8 2.7 5.1 6.1 6.3
2.1 1.9 4.3 5.7 3.4 2.9 3.3 4.8 6.4 6.7
1.8 1.6 4.4 6 3 3 3.2 5 6.6 7.2
1.8 1.6 4.8 4.8 3.4 2.8 2.8 5 6.8 6.2
1.8 1.5 5 4.9 3.5 3 3 5.2 6.7 6.1
2.1 1.4 4.5 5.6 3.4 2.9 2.8 5.2 6 6.4
1.6 1.6 3.5 5.8 3.2 2.6 3 4.7 5.7 7.2
1.9 1.6 3.8 6.1 3.1 2.4 2.8 4.8 5.5 7.4
2 1.5 3.7 6.4 3.4 2.4 3.8 5.4 5.5 7.9
2.2 1.5 3.9 5.6 4.1 2.7 2.8 5.2 5.8 6.4
1.5 1.4 5.1 5.1 4.2 2.7 2.8 5.5 6 6.3
1.4 1.5 4.5 5.6 3.1 3 2.6 4.9 5.4 6.1
2.3 1.2 4.5 6.1 3.2 3.4 3 5 6 7.7
2.4 1.3 4.7 5.6 3.5 3.1 3.4 5.5 6.7 6.3
1.8 1.4 4.4 5.5 3.6 2.3 3.1 4.9 6.3 6.4
1.8 1.3 4.1 4.8 3 3 3 4.4 5.6 6
2.1 1.5 4 5.4 3.4 2.5 3.1 5.1 5.5 6.9
2.4 1.3 4.4 5.6 3.5 2.6 3.1 5 5.5 6.7
2.3 1.3 4.6 5.1 2.3 3 3.1 4.5 6.1 6.9
1.9 1.3 4 5.1 3.2 2.6 2.7 4.4 5.8 5.8
2.3 1.6 3.3 5.9 3.5 2.3 3.2 5 5 6.8
2.5 1.9 4.2 5.7 3.8 2.7 3.3 5.1 5.6 6.7
2.3 1.4 4.2 5.2 3 3 3 4.8 5.7 6.7
1.9 1.6 4.2 5 3.8 2.9 2.5 5.1 5.7 6.3
2 1.4 4.3 5.2 3.2 2.9 3 4.6 6.2 6.5
 2.3 1.5 3 5.4 3.7 2.5 3.4 5.3 5.1 6.2
1.8 1.4 4.1 5.1 3.3 2.8 3 5 5.7 5.9

101.3 73.1 213 277.6 171.4 138.5 148.7 250.3 296.8 329.4
208.93 108.35 918.2 1556 594.6 388.47 447.33 1259 1775 2189.9
10262 5344 45369 77062 29378 19182 22112 62650 88090 1E+05
0.0754 0.0302 0.2208 0.3046 0.1437 0.0985 0.104 0.1242 0.2664 0.4043
0.0418816327 0.1851877551 0.1153877551 0.2650081633
0.6074653061
0.4546132653
2.026 1.462 4.26 5.552 3.428 2.77 2.974 5.006 5.936 6.588
1.1993333333 3.758 3.0573333333 5.8433333333
0.8267 2.296 0.502 1.794 0.3707 0.2873 0.0833 0.8373 0.0927 0.7447
1.9066666667 4.592 0.7413333333 1.6746666667
2.2286666667
 Species_No Petal_width Petal_length Sepal_width Sepal_length Species_name
1 1 0.2 1.4 3.5 5.1 Setosa
2 1 0.2 1.4 3 4.9 Setosa
3 1 0.2 1.3 3.2 4.7 Setosa
4 1 0.2 1.5 3.1 4.6 Setosa
5 1 0.2 1.4 3.6 5 Setosa
6 1 0.4 1.7 3.9 5.4 Setosa
7 1 0.3 1.4 3.4 4.6 Setosa
8 1 0.2 1.5 3.4 5 Setosa
9 1 0.2 1.4 2.9 4.4 Setosa
10 1 0.1 1.5 3.1 4.9 Setosa
11 1 0.2 1.5 3.7 5.4 Setosa
12 1 0.2 1.6 3.4 4.8 Setosa
13 1 0.1 1.4 3 4.8 Setosa
14 1 0.1 1.1 3 4.3 Setosa
15 1 0.2 1.2 4 5.8 Setosa
16 1 0.4 1.5 4.4 5.7 Setosa
17 1 0.4 1.3 3.9 5.4 Setosa
18 1 0.3 1.4 3.5 5.1 Setosa
19 1 0.3 1.7 3.8 5.7 Setosa
20 1 0.3 1.5 3.8 5.1 Setosa
21 1 0.2 1.7 3.4 5.4 Setosa
22 1 0.4 1.5 3.7 5.1 Setosa
23 1 0.2 1 3.6 4.6 Setosa
24 1 0.5 1.7 3.3 5.1 Setosa
25 1 0.2 1.9 3.4 4.8 Setosa
26 1 0.2 1.6 3 5 Setosa
27 1 0.4 1.6 3.4 5 Setosa
28 1 0.2 1.5 3.5 5.2 Setosa
29 1 0.2 1.4 3.4 5.2 Setosa
30 1 0.2 1.6 3.2 4.7 Setosa
31 1 0.2 1.6 3.1 4.8 Setosa
32 1 0.4 1.5 3.4 5.4 Setosa
33 1 0.1 1.5 4.1 5.2 Setosa
34 1 0.2 1.4 4.2 5.5 Setosa
35 1 0.2 1.5 3.1 4.9 Setosa
36 1 0.2 1.2 3.2 5 Setosa
37 1 0.2 1.3 3.5 5.5 Setosa
38 1 0.1 1.4 3.6 4.9 Setosa
39 1 0.2 1.3 3 4.4 Setosa
40 1 0.2 1.5 3.4 5.1 Setosa
41 1 0.3 1.3 3.5 5 Setosa
42 1 0.3 1.3 2.3 4.5 Setosa
43 1 0.2 1.3 3.2 4.4 Setosa
44 1 0.6 1.6 3.5 5 Setosa
45 1 0.4 1.9 3.8 5.1 Setosa
46 1 0.3 1.4 3 4.8 Setosa
47 1 0.2 1.6 3.8 5.1 Setosa
48 1 0.2 1.4 3.2 4.6 Setosa
49 1 0.2 1.5 3.7 5.3 Setosa
50 1 0.2 1.4 3.3 5 Setosa
51 2 1.4 4.7 3.2 7 Versicolor
52 2 1.5 4.5 3.2 6.4 Versicolor
53 2 1.5 4.9 3.1 6.9 Versicolor
54 2 1.3 4 2.3 5.5 Versicolor
55 2 1.5 4.6 2.8 6.5 Versicolor
56 2 1.3 4.5 2.8 5.7 Versicolor
57 2 1.6 4.7 3.3 6.3 Versicolor
58 2 1 3.3 2.4 4.9 Versicolor
59 2 1.3 4.6 2.9 6.6 Versicolor
60 2 1.4 3.9 2.7 5.2 Versicolor
61 2 1 3.5 2 5 Versicolor
62 2 1.5 4.2 3 5.9 Versicolor
63 2 1 4 2.2 6 Versicolor
64 2 1.4 4.7 2.9 6.1 Versicolor
65 2 1.3 3.6 2.9 5.6 Versicolor
66 2 1.4 4.4 3.1 6.7 Versicolor
67 2 1.5 4.5 3 5.6 Versicolor
68 2 1 4.1 2.7 5.8 Versicolor
69 2 1.5 4.5 2.2 6.2 Versicolor
70 2 1.1 3.9 2.5 5.6 Versicolor
71 2 1.8 4.8 3.2 5.9 Versicolor
72 2 1.3 4 2.8 6.1 Versicolor
73 2 1.5 4.9 2.5 6.3 Versicolor
74 2 1.2 4.7 2.8 6.1 Versicolor
75 2 1.3 4.3 2.9 6.4 Versicolor
76 2 1.4 4.4 3 6.6 Versicolor
77 2 1.4 4.8 2.8 6.8 Versicolor
78 2 1.7 5 3 6.7 Versicolor
79 2 1.5 4.5 2.9 6 Versicolor
80 2 1 3.5 2.6 5.7 Versicolor
81 2 1.1 3.8 2.4 5.5 Versicolor
82 2 1 3.7 2.4 5.5 Versicolor
83 2 1.2 3.9 2.7 5.8 Versicolor
84 2 1.6 5.1 2.7 6 Versicolor
85 2 1.5 4.5 3 5.4 Versicolor
86 2 1.6 4.5 3.4 6 Versicolor
87 2 1.5 4.7 3.1 6.7 Versicolor
88 2 1.3 4.4 2.3 6.3 Versicolor
89 2 1.3 4.1 3 5.6 Versicolor
90 2 1.3 4 2.5 5.5 Versicolor
91 2 1.2 4.4 2.6 5.5 Versicolor
92 2 1.4 4.6 3 6.1 Versicolor
93 2 1.2 4 2.6 5.8 Versicolor
94 2 1 3.3 2.3 5 Versicolor
95 2 1.3 4.2 2.7 5.6 Versicolor
96 2 1.2 4.2 3 5.7 Versicolor
97 2 1.3 4.2 2.9 5.7 Versicolor
98 2 1.3 4.3 2.9 6.2 Versicolor
99 2 1.1 3 2.5 5.1 Versicolor
100 2 1.3 4.1 2.8 5.7 Versicolor
101 3 2.5 6 3.3 6.3 Verginica
102 3 1.9 5.1 2.7 5.8 Verginica
103 3 2.1 5.9 3 7.1 Verginica
104 3 1.8 5.6 2.9 6.3 Verginica
105 3 2.2 5.8 3 6.5 Verginica
106 3 2.1 6.6 3 7.6 Verginica
107 3 1.7 4.5 2.5 4.9 Verginica
108 3 1.8 6.3 2.9 7.3 Verginica
109 3 1.8 5.8 2.5 6.7 Verginica
110 3 2.5 6.1 3.6 7.2 Verginica
111 3 2 5.1 3.2 6.5 Verginica
112 3 1.9 5.3 2.7 6.4 Verginica
113 3 2.1 5.5 3 6.8 Verginica
114 3 2 5 2.5 5.7 Verginica
115 3 2.4 5.1 2.8 5.8 Verginica
116 3 2.3 5.3 3.2 6.4 Verginica
117 3 1.8 5.5 3 6.5 Verginica
118 3 2.2 6.7 3.8 7.7 Verginica
119 3 2.3 6.9 2.6 7.7 Verginica
120 3 1.5 5 2.2 6 Verginica
121 3 2.3 5.7 3.2 6.9 Verginica
122 3 2 4.9 2.8 5.6 Verginica
123 3 2 6.7 2.8 7.7 Verginica
124 3 1.8 4.9 2.7 6.3 Verginica
125 3 2.1 5.7 3.3 6.7 Verginica
126 3 1.8 6 3.2 7.2 Verginica
127 3 1.8 4.8 2.8 6.2 Verginica
128 3 1.8 4.9 3 6.1 Verginica
129 3 2.1 5.6 2.8 6.4 Verginica
130 3 1.6 5.8 3 7.2 Verginica
131 3 1.9 6.1 2.8 7.4 Verginica
132 3 2 6.4 3.8 7.9 Verginica
133 3 2.2 5.6 2.8 6.4 Verginica
134 3 1.5 5.1 2.8 6.3 Verginica
135 3 1.4 5.6 2.6 6.1 Verginica
136 3 2.3 6.1 3 7.7 Verginica
137 3 2.4 5.6 3.4 6.3 Verginica
138 3 1.8 5.5 3.1 6.4 Verginica
139 3 1.8 4.8 3 6 Verginica
140 3 2.1 5.4 3.1 6.9 Verginica
141 3 2.4 5.6 3.1 6.7 Verginica
142 3 2.3 5.1 3.1 6.9 Verginica
143 3 1.9 5.1 2.7 5.8 Verginica
144 3 2.3 5.9 3.2 6.8 Verginica
145 3 2.5 5.7 3.3 6.7 Verginica
146 3 2.3 5.2 3 6.7 Verginica
147 3 1.9 5 2.5 6.3 Verginica
148 3 2 5.2 3 6.5 Verginica
149 3 2.3 5.4 3.4 6.2 Verginica
150 3 1.8 5.1 3 5.9 Verginica
0.2 1.4 3.5 5.1 1.4 4.7 3.2 7 2.5 6 3.3 6.3
0.2 1.4 3 4.9 1.5 4.5 3.2 6.4 1.9 5.1 2.7 5.8
0.2 1.3 3.2 4.7 1.5 4.9 3.1 6.9 2.1 5.9 3 7.1
0.2 1.5 3.1 4.6 1.3 4 2.3 5.5 1.8 5.6 2.9 6.3
0.2 1.4 3.6 5 1.5 4.6 2.8 6.5 2.2 5.8 3 6.5
0.4 1.7 3.9 5.4 1.3 4.5 2.8 5.7 2.1 6.6 3 7.6
0.3 1.4 3.4 4.6 1.6 4.7 3.3 6.3 1.7 4.5 2.5 4.9
0.2 1.5 3.4 5 1 3.3 2.4 4.9 1.8 6.3 2.9 7.3
0.2 1.4 2.9 4.4 1.3 4.6 2.9 6.6 1.8 5.8 2.5 6.7
0.1 1.5 3.1 4.9 1.4 3.9 2.7 5.2 2.5 6.1 3.6 7.2
0.2 1.5 3.7 5.4 1 3.5 2 5 2 5.1 3.2 6.5
0.2 1.6 3.4 4.8 1.5 4.2 3 5.9 1.9 5.3 2.7 6.4
0.1 1.4 3 4.8 1 4 2.2 6 2.1 5.5 3 6.8
0.1 1.1 3 4.3 1.4 4.7 2.9 6.1 2 5 2.5 5.7
0.2 1.2 4 5.8 1.3 3.6 2.9 5.6 2.4 5.1 2.8 5.8
0.4 1.5 4.4 5.7 1.4 4.4 3.1 6.7 2.3 5.3 3.2 6.4
0.4 1.3 3.9 5.4 1.5 4.5 3 5.6 1.8 5.5 3 6.5
0.3 1.4 3.5 5.1 1 4.1 2.7 5.8 2.2 6.7 3.8 7.7
0.3 1.7 3.8 5.7 1.5 4.5 2.2 6.2 2.3 6.9 2.6 7.7
0.3 1.5 3.8 5.1 1.1 3.9 2.5 5.6 1.5 5 2.2 6
0.2 1.7 3.4 5.4 1.8 4.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 5.7 3.2 6.9
0.4 1.5 3.7 5.1 1.3 4 2.8 6.1 2 4.9 2.8 5.6
0.2 1 3.6 4.6 1.5 4.9 2.5 6.3 2 6.7 2.8 7.7
0.5 1.7 3.3 5.1 1.2 4.7 2.8 6.1 1.8 4.9 2.7 6.3
0.2 1.9 3.4 4.8 1.3 4.3 2.9 6.4 2.1 5.7 3.3 6.7
0.2 1.6 3 5 1.4 4.4 3 6.6 1.8 6 3.2 7.2
0.4 1.6 3.4 5 1.4 4.8 2.8 6.8 1.8 4.8 2.8 6.2
0.2 1.5 3.5 5.2 1.7 5 3 6.7 1.8 4.9 3 6.1
0.2 1.4 3.4 5.2 1.5 4.5 2.9 6 2.1 5.6 2.8 6.4
0.2 1.6 3.2 4.7 1 3.5 2.6 5.7 1.6 5.8 3 7.2
0.2 1.6 3.1 4.8 1.1 3.8 2.4 5.5 1.9 6.1 2.8 7.4
0.4 1.5 3.4 5.4 1 3.7 2.4 5.5 2 6.4 3.8 7.9
0.1 1.5 4.1 5.2 1.2 3.9 2.7 5.8 2.2 5.6 2.8 6.4
0.2 1.4 4.2 5.5 1.6 5.1 2.7 6 1.5 5.1 2.8 6.3
0.2 1.5 3.1 4.9 1.5 4.5 3 5.4 1.4 5.6 2.6 6.1
0.2 1.2 3.2 5 1.6 4.5 3.4 6 2.3 6.1 3 7.7
0.2 1.3 3.5 5.5 1.5 4.7 3.1 6.7 2.4 5.6 3.4 6.3
0.1 1.4 3.6 4.9 1.3 4.4 2.3 6.3 1.8 5.5 3.1 6.4
0.2 1.3 3 4.4 1.3 4.1 3 5.6 1.8 4.8 3 6
0.2 1.5 3.4 5.1 1.3 4 2.5 5.5 2.1 5.4 3.1 6.9
0.3 1.3 3.5 5 1.2 4.4 2.6 5.5 2.4 5.6 3.1 6.7
0.3 1.3 2.3 4.5 1.4 4.6 3 6.1 2.3 5.1 3.1 6.9
0.2 1.3 3.2 4.4 1.2 4 2.6 5.8 1.9 5.1 2.7 5.8
0.6 1.6 3.5 5 1 3.3 2.3 5 2.3 5.9 3.2 6.8
0.4 1.9 3.8 5.1 1.3 4.2 2.7 5.6 2.5 5.7 3.3 6.7
0.3 1.4 3 4.8 1.2 4.2 3 5.7 2.3 5.2 3 6.7
0.2 1.6 3.8 5.1 1.3 4.2 2.9 5.7 1.9 5 2.5 6.3
0.2 1.4 3.2 4.6 1.3 4.3 2.9 6.2 2 5.2 3 6.5
0.2 1.5 3.7 5.3 1.1 3 2.5 5.1 2.3 5.4 3.4 6.2
 0.2 1.4 3.3 5 1.3 4.1 2.8 5.7 1.8 5.1 3 5.9

sum x 12.3 73.1 171.4 250.3 66.3 213 138.5 296.8 101.3 277.6 148.7 329.4
sum (x2) 3.57 108.35 594.6 1259 89.83 918.2 388.47 1775 208.93 1556 447.33 2189.9
(sum x)2 151.29 5344 29378 62650 4396 45369 19182 88090 10262 77062 22112 1E+05
variance 0.0111 0.0302 0.1437 0.1242 0.0391 0.2208 0.0985 0.2664 0.0754 0.3046 0.104 0.4043
var i cluster 0.1030680272 0.2082748299 0.296122449
var all 0.6074653061
vw 0.4693283447
mean 0.246 1.462 3.428 5.006 1.326 4.26 2.77 5.936 2.026 5.552 2.974 6.588
grand mean 2.5355 3.573 4.285
z-Z 2.2895 1.0735 0.8925 2.4705 2.247 0.687 0.803 2.363 2.259 1.267 1.311 2.303
sum(z-Z) 6.726 6.1 7.14
vb 6.6553333333
 3.4 3.8 4.9 8.5666666667
3.1667 3.6 4.63333 8.0888888889
3.1333 3.56667 4.76667 8.1888888889
3.1333 3.5 4.33333 7.7111111111
3.4 3.83333 4.9 8.5888888889
3.8 4.1 5.03333 9.0333333333
3.2333 3.66667 4.76667 8.2888888889
3.3667 3.63333 4.23333 7.7777777778
2.9667 3.33333 4.4 7.6111111111
3.2 3.63333 4.43333 7.9222222222
3.6 3.86667 4.53333 8.3111111111
3.3333 3.76667 4.63333 8.2555555556
3.1 3.4 4.26667 7.5666666667
2.8333 3.26667 4.46667 7.5888888889
3.7333 4.1 4.9 8.8777777778
4 4.33333 5.3 9.5222222222
3.6667 4.03333 5.1 9.0111111111
3.4333 3.66667 4.56667 8.1555555556
3.8333 4.23333 5.16667 9.2666666667
3.5667 3.83333 4.63333 8.3777777778
3.5667 4.1 5.13333 9.0555555556
3.5667 3.86667 4.7 8.4666666667
3.1333 3.56667 4.86667 8.2888888889
3.5333 3.76667 4.76667 8.4555555556
3.4333 3.8 4.6 8.2777777778
3.2667 3.66667 4.6 8.1333333333
3.4667 3.8 4.86667 8.5555555556
3.4667 3.96667 5.13333 8.9333333333
3.4 3.83333 4.86667 8.5555555556
3.2333 3.5 4.13333 7.5444444444
3.2333 3.53333 4.26667 7.7
3.5667 3.76667 4.5 8.2
3.6333 4 4.8 8.6777777778
3.7667 4.23333 5.46667 9.5444444444
3.2333 3.66667 4.66667 8.1888888889
3.2 3.66667 4.76667 8.2777777778
3.5 3.93333 5.06667 8.8555555556
3.3333 3.73333 4.73333 8.3333333333
2.9667 3.33333 4.26667 7.4777777778
3.4 3.76667 4.6 8.2444444444
3.3667 3.66667 4.7 8.2666666667
2.8 3.16667 4.26667 7.3111111111
3.0333 3.36667 4.26667 7.5222222222
3.5667 3.7 4.26667 7.9222222222
3.7333 4.03333 4.8 8.7333333333
3.1667 3.46667 4.4 7.7666666667
3.5667 3.93333 4.8 8.6111111111
3.1333 3.5 4.46667 7.8444444444
3.5667 3.86667 4.36667 8.1333333333
3.3 3.66667 4.56667 8.1111111111
 1 0.2 1.4 4.2 5.5 1.6 5.1 2.7 6 1.5 5.1 2.8 6.3
2 0.4 1.5 4.4 5.7 1.4 4.4 3.1 6.7 2.3 5.3 3.2 6.4
3 0.3 1.7 3.8 5.7 1.5 4.5 2.2 6.2 2.3 6.9 2.6 7.7
4 0.2 1.7 3.4 5.4 1.8 4.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 5.7 3.2 6.9
5 0.4 1.7 3.9 5.4 1.3 4.5 2.8 5.7 2.1 6.6 3 7.6
6 0.4 1.3 3.9 5.4 1.5 4.5 3 5.6 1.8 5.5 3 6.5
7 0.2 1.5 3.5 5.2 1.7 5 3 6.7 1.8 4.9 3 6.1
8 0.2 1.2 4 5.8 1.3 3.6 2.9 5.6 2.4 5.1 2.8 5.8
9 0.2 1.3 3.5 5.5 1.5 4.7 3.1 6.7 2.4 5.6 3.4 6.3
10 0.4 1.9 3.8 5.1 1.3 4.2 2.7 5.6 2.5 5.7 3.3 6.7
11 0.1 1.5 4.1 5.2 1.2 3.9 2.7 5.8 2.2 5.6 2.8 6.4
12 0.2 1.6 3.8 5.1 1.3 4.2 2.9 5.7 1.9 5 2.5 6.3
13 0.2 1.4 3.6 5 1.5 4.6 2.8 6.5 2.2 5.8 3 6.5
14 0.2 1.4 3.5 5.1 1.4 4.7 3.2 7 2.5 6 3.3 6.3
15 0.4 1.6 3.4 5 1.4 4.8 2.8 6.8 1.8 4.8 2.8 6.2
16 0.2 1.4 3.4 5.2 1.5 4.5 2.9 6 2.1 5.6 2.8 6.4
17 0.4 1.5 3.7 5.1 1.3 4 2.8 6.1 2 4.9 2.8 5.6
18 0.5 1.7 3.3 5.1 1.2 4.7 2.8 6.1 1.8 4.9 2.7 6.3
19 0.3 1.5 3.8 5.1 1.1 3.9 2.5 5.6 1.5 5 2.2 6
20 0.1 1.4 3.6 4.9 1.3 4.4 2.3 6.3 1.8 5.5 3.1 6.4
21 0.2 1.5 3.7 5.4 1 3.5 2 5 2 5.1 3.2 6.5
22 0.3 1.4 3.4 4.6 1.6 4.7 3.3 6.3 1.7 4.5 2.5 4.9
23 0.2 1 3.6 4.6 1.5 4.9 2.5 6.3 2 6.7 2.8 7.7
24 0.2 1.9 3.4 4.8 1.3 4.3 2.9 6.4 2.1 5.7 3.3 6.7
25 0.2 1.2 3.2 5 1.6 4.5 3.4 6 2.3 6.1 3 7.7
26 0.3 1.3 3.5 5 1.2 4.4 2.6 5.5 2.4 5.6 3.1 6.7
27 0.2 1.6 3.4 4.8 1.5 4.2 3 5.9 1.9 5.3 2.7 6.4
28 0.2 1.5 3.4 5.1 1.3 4 2.5 5.5 2.1 5.4 3.1 6.9
29 0.4 1.5 3.4 5.4 1 3.7 2.4 5.5 2 6.4 3.8 7.9
30 0.2 1.3 3.2 4.7 1.5 4.9 3.1 6.9 2.1 5.9 3 7.1
31 0.2 1.5 3.1 4.9 1.5 4.5 3 5.4 1.4 5.6 2.6 6.1
32 0.3 1.4 3.5 5.1 1 4.1 2.7 5.8 2.2 6.7 3.8 7.7
33 0.2 1.6 3 5 1.4 4.4 3 6.6 1.8 6 3.2 7.2
34 0.2 1.5 3.7 5.3 1.1 3 2.5 5.1 2.3 5.4 3.4 6.2
35 0.2 1.4 3.3 5 1.3 4.1 2.8 5.7 1.8 5.1 3 5.9
36 0.2 1.4 3 4.9 1.5 4.5 3.2 6.4 1.9 5.1 2.7 5.8
37 0.1 1.5 3.1 4.9 1.4 3.9 2.7 5.2 2.5 6.1 3.6 7.2
38 0.6 1.6 3.5 5 1 3.3 2.3 5 2.3 5.9 3.2 6.8
39 0.2 1.4 3.2 4.6 1.3 4.3 2.9 6.2 2 5.2 3 6.5
40 0.2 1.5 3.4 5 1 3.3 2.4 4.9 1.8 6.3 2.9 7.3
41 0.3 1.4 3 4.8 1.2 4.2 3 5.7 2.3 5.2 3 6.7
42 0.2 1.5 3.1 4.6 1.3 4 2.3 5.5 1.8 5.6 2.9 6.3
43 0.2 1.6 3.1 4.8 1.1 3.8 2.4 5.5 1.9 6.1 2.8 7.4
44 0.2 1.4 2.9 4.4 1.3 4.6 2.9 6.6 1.8 5.8 2.5 6.7
45 0.1 1.1 3 4.3 1.4 4.7 2.9 6.1 2 5 2.5 5.7
46 0.1 1.4 3 4.8 1 4 2.2 6 2.1 5.5 3 6.8
47 0.2 1.6 3.2 4.7 1 3.5 2.6 5.7 1.6 5.8 3 7.2
48 0.2 1.3 3.2 4.4 1.2 4 2.6 5.8 1.9 5.1 2.7 5.8
49 0.2 1.3 3 4.4 1.3 4.1 3 5.6 1.8 4.8 3 6
50 0.3 1.3 2.3 4.5 1.4 4.6 3 6.1 2.3 5.1 3.1 6.9
3.7667 4.23333 5.46667 9.5444444444
4 4.33333 5.3 9.5222222222
3.8333 4.23333 5.16667 9.2666666667
3.5667 4.1 5.13333 9.0555555556
3.8 4.1 5.03333 9.0333333333
3.6667 4.03333 5.1 9.0111111111
3.4667 3.96667 5.13333 8.9333333333
3.7333 4.1 4.9 8.8777777778
3.5 3.93333 5.06667 8.8555555556
3.7333 4.03333 4.8 8.7333333333
3.6333 4 4.8 8.6777777778
3.5667 3.93333 4.8 8.6111111111
3.4 3.83333 4.9 8.5888888889
3.4 3.8 4.9 8.5666666667
3.4667 3.8 4.86667 8.5555555556
3.4 3.83333 4.86667 8.5555555556
3.5667 3.86667 4.7 8.4666666667
3.5333 3.76667 4.76667 8.4555555556
3.5667 3.83333 4.63333 8.3777777778
3.3333 3.73333 4.73333 8.3333333333
3.6 3.86667 4.53333 8.3111111111
3.2333 3.66667 4.76667 8.2888888889
3.1333 3.56667 4.86667 8.2888888889
3.4333 3.8 4.6 8.2777777778
3.2 3.66667 4.76667 8.2777777778
3.3667 3.66667 4.7 8.2666666667
3.3333 3.76667 4.63333 8.2555555556
3.4 3.76667 4.6 8.2444444444
3.5667 3.76667 4.5 8.2
3.1333 3.56667 4.76667 8.1888888889
3.2333 3.66667 4.66667 8.1888888889
3.4333 3.66667 4.56667 8.1555555556
3.2667 3.66667 4.6 8.1333333333
3.5667 3.86667 4.36667 8.1333333333
3.3 3.66667 4.56667 8.1111111111
3.1667 3.6 4.63333 8.0888888889
3.2 3.63333 4.43333 7.9222222222
3.5667 3.7 4.26667 7.9222222222
3.1333 3.5 4.46667 7.8444444444
3.3667 3.63333 4.23333 7.7777777778
3.1667 3.46667 4.4 7.7666666667
3.1333 3.5 4.33333 7.7111111111
3.2333 3.53333 4.26667 7.7
2.9667 3.33333 4.4 7.6111111111
2.8333 3.26667 4.46667 7.5888888889
3.1 3.4 4.26667 7.5666666667
3.2333 3.5 4.13333 7.5444444444
3.0333 3.36667 4.26667 7.5222222222
2.9667 3.33333 4.26667 7.4777777778
2.8 3.16667 4.26667 7.3111111111
The Iris dataset was introduced by R. A. Fisher as an
example for discriminant analysis. The data report four
characteristics (sepal width, sepal length, petal width and
petal length) of three species of Iris flower.
The data originally appeared in Fisher, R. A. (1936). "The
Use of Multiple Measurements in Axonomic Problems,"
Annals of Eugenics 7, 179-188.

Species_No: Flower species as a code

Species_Name: Species name
Petal_Width: Petal Width
Petal_Length: Petal Length
Sepal_Width: Sepal Width
Sepal_Length: Sepal Length

All measurements are lengths in cms.

Iris Setosa Iris Versicolor

Iris Virginica
 x x2

9 81
8 64
6 36
8 64
10 100
4 16
6 36
5 25
7 49
7 49

jml 70 520 4900

3.333333