Ejercicios

𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
1. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 √ 𝒙−𝟏
𝒙→𝟒

𝑥 2 −1 4 2 −1 15
lim √ = √ = √ = √5
𝑥→4 𝑥−1 4−1 3

𝒙𝟑 −𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝒙
2. 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒙→𝟏 𝒙−𝟏

𝑥(𝑥 2 −2𝑥+𝑥) 𝒙(𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟏)

𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑥−1
𝑙𝑖𝑚 (𝒙−𝟏)
𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝒙(𝒙 − 1) = 1 (1 − 1) = 𝟎
𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥→1

3. 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝝅
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙
𝒙→
𝟐

2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝜋
sin ( ) + cos ( ) = 0 + (−1) = −𝟏
𝑥→ 2 2
2

3𝑚2 −3
4. 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒎→ 𝟏 𝑚−1
3𝑚2 −3 𝟑 (𝒎𝟐 −𝟏) 𝟑 (𝒎−𝟏)(𝒎+𝟐)
𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑚−2 𝑚→ 1 𝒎−𝟏
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (𝒎−𝟏)
= 3 (1 + 1) = 𝟔
𝑚→ 1 𝑚→ 1

𝒕𝟐 −𝟗
5. 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒕→ 𝟑 𝒕𝟐 −𝟓𝒕+𝟔
(𝑡−3)(𝑡+3) (3+3) 6
𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑡→ 3 (𝑡−3)(𝑡−2)
=
(3−2)
=
1
= 𝟔

𝟓𝒖𝟑 + 𝟖𝒖𝟐
6. 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒖→ 𝟎 𝟑𝒖𝟒 −𝟏𝟔𝒖𝟐

𝒖𝟐 (𝟓𝒖−𝟖) 𝟓−𝟎−𝟖 𝟖 −𝟏
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = = =
𝑢→ 0 𝒖𝟐 (𝟑𝒖𝟐−𝟏𝟔) 𝟑.𝟎𝟐 −𝟏𝟔 −𝟏𝟔 𝟐
 𝟐𝒙+𝟑
7. 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒙→ ∞ 𝟑𝒙+𝟏
2𝑥 3
+ 2+0 2
𝑥 𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚 3𝑥 1 = = Regla de l'Hôpital
𝑥→ ∞ + 3+0 3
𝑥 𝑥

𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙+𝟑
8. 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒙→ ∞ 𝒙𝟑 +𝟏

𝑥2 2𝑥 3
− 3 + 3 0−0+0 0
𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→ ∞
𝑥3 𝑥
𝑥3 1
𝑥
=
1+0
=
1
= 0
+
𝑥3 𝑥3

𝒙𝟒 +𝟑𝒙
9. 𝒍𝒊𝒎 [𝟑𝒙 𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 ]
𝒙→ ∞

𝑥4 3𝑥
+ 4 1+ 0 1
𝑥4 𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 3𝑥3 4𝑥2
= = No existe
𝑥→ ∞
− 4 0− 0 0
𝑥4 𝑥

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜽
10. 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝜽→ 𝟎 𝜽

2 sin 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = = 2 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 2 (1) = 2
𝜃→ 0 2𝜃 𝜃→ 0 2𝜃

sin 𝑥
Por definición 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥
= 1
𝑥→ 0

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝒙
11. 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒙→ 𝟎 𝟑𝒙

4.sin 4𝑥 4 sin 4𝑥 4 𝟒
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = (1) =
𝑥→ 0 4. 3𝑥 3 𝑥→ 0 4𝑥 3 𝟑

sin𝜃⁄2
12. 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝜽→ 𝟎 𝜃
1
𝑠𝑒𝑛 1⁄2 1 1
2
𝑙𝑖𝑚 1 = (1) =
𝜃→ 0
2
𝜃 2 2