LOADING

Roof Wind Load

Based on Table 207-1 p.2-23 of NSCP 2010, the Basic Wind Speed in Zone 2 (Batangas) is:

V = 200 kph

The Directionality Factor, Kd, based on Table 207-2 p.2-23 of NSCP 2010 is:

Kd = 0.85

The Importance Factor, Iw (Wind Loads), based on Table 207-3 p.2-24 of NSCP 2010, under
Category IV- Standard Occupancy:

Iw = 1.00

The Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, Kz and Kh, based on Table 207-4 p.2-25 of NSCP
2010, under Exposure C and Case1:

For Roof 1:

Kz and Kh = 0.90

For Roof 2

Using Interpolation:

Height Above Kz and Kh

Ground
9 0.98
10 X
12 1.04

Solution:

9−12 9−10
=
0.98−1.04 0.98−𝑋

Kz and Kh = 1.00 (Roof 2)

The Topographic Factor, Kzt, from Sec. 207.5.2 p.2-26 of NSCP 2010 is:

Kzt = 1.00

The Gust Effect Factor, G, for Rigid Buildings from Sec. 207.8.1 of NSCP 2010 is taken as:

G = 1.00

Calculating the Velocity Pressure

qh = 47.3x10-6 Kz KztKdV2 Iw (NSCP 2010, section 207.5.10, equation 207-15)

For Roof 1:

qh = 47.3x10-6(1.00)(1.00)(0.85)(200)2(1.0)

qh = 1.6082 kPa

For Roof 2:

qh = 47.3x10-6(0.90)(1.00)(0.85)(200)2(1.0)

qh = 1.44738 kPa

WIND PRESSURE

For Roof 1:

2
Roof Angle = tan-1
9

= 12.529̊

P= qh (GCpf – GCpi) (NSCP eq. 207-18)

GCpi (NSCP fig. 207-5)

Partially Enclosed Building +0.55

-0.55

GCpf (NSCP fig. 207-10)

Using Interpolation

Roof angle ϴ (degrees) Building Surface

2 3
0-5 -0.69 -0.37
12.53 -0.69 x
20 -0.69 -0.48

5−20 5−12.53
=
−0.37+0.48 −0.37−𝑋

X= -0.4252

Windward (+GCpi) Windward (-GCpi)

P= qh (GCpf – Gcpi) P= qh (GCpf – Gcpi)

P= 1.6082 (-0.69 + 0.55) P= 1.6082 (-0.69 - 0.55)

P= -225.148 N/m2 P= -1994.168 N/m2

Leeward (+GCpi) Leeward (-GCpi)

P= qh (GCpf – Gcpi) P= qh (GCpf – Gcpi)

P= 1.6082 (-0.4252 + 0.55) P= 1.6082 (-0.4252 - 0.55)

P= 200.703 N/m2 P= -1568.317 N/m2

For Roof 2:

2
Angle of Rafter = tan-1
11

= 10.3048̊

P= qh (GCpf – GCpi) (NSCP eq. 207-18)

GCpi (NSCP fig. 207-5)

Partially Enclosed Building +0.55

-0.55

GCpf (NSCP fig. 207-10)

Using Interpolation

Roof angle ϴ (degrees) Building Surface

2 3
0-5 -0.69 -0.37
10.30 -0.69 x
20 -0.69 -0.48

5−20 5−10.30
=
−0.37+0.48 −0.37−𝑋

X= -0.4089

Windward (+GCpi) Windward (-GCpi)

P= qh (GCpf – Gcpi) P= qh (GCpf – Gcpi)

P= 1.44738 kPa (-0.69 + 0.55) P= 1.44738 kPa (-0.69 - 0.55)

P= -202.633 N/m2 P= -1794.751N/m2

Leeward (+GCpi) Leeward (-GCpi)

P= qh (GCpf – Gcpi) P= qh (GCpf – Gcpi)

P= 1.44738 kPa (-0.4089 + 0.55) P= 1.44738 kPa (-0.4089 - 0.55)

P= 204.225 N/m2 P= -1387.893 N/m2

DESIGN OF PURLINS
ROOF 1

Spacing of purlins = 0.6146 m

Bay distance = 6m

Roof dead load = 53.9256 N/m2

Roof live load = 1000 N/m2

Trial Section

LC 120 x 40 x 20 x 3.0

Mass = 5.07 kg/m

Sx = 21.8 x103 mm3

Sy = 5.1 x103 mm3

Dead Load

DLroofing= weight of roofing x purlin spacing

= 53.9256 N/m2 ( 0.6146m)

DLroofing = 33.14267376 N/m

Wpurlin = mass of purlin x gravity constant

= 5.07 kg/m (9.81)

Wpurlin = 49.7367 N/m

Live Load

Roofing = lived load pressure x purlin spacing

Roofing = 1000 N/m2 (0.6146 m)

Roofing = 614.6 N/m

Case 1: windward (+ GCpi)

Wind Load = -225.148 N/m2

Normal component

FN = DLroof cosϴ + Wpurlin cosϴ + WL(spacing)

= 33.14267376 N/m cos 12.529 + 49.7367 N/m cos 12.529 - 225.148 N/m2 (0.6146m)

FN = -57.4702489 N/m

FTOP = DLroof sinϴ

 = 33.14267376 N/m sin 12.529

FTOP = 7.189763974 N/m

FCENTROID= Wpurlin sinϴ

= 49.7367 N/m sin 12.529

FCENTROID= 10.78956805 N/m

MN = 1/8FNL2

= 1/8 (-57.4702489 N/m) (6)2

= -229.880996 N-m

MTOP = 1/8FTOPL2

=1/8 (7.189763974 N/m) (6)2

MTOP = 2.875905589 N-m

MCENTROID=1/8FCENTROIDL2

= 1/8 (10.78956805 N/m) (6)2

MCENTROID = 4.315827219 N-m

𝑀 𝑀𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝑀𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷
Fa = ( 𝑆𝑁 + 𝑆𝑦 + 𝑆𝑦
) x 1000
𝑥
2

−229.880996 2.875905589 67.64493

=( + 5.1𝑥103
+ ) x 1000
21.8x103 5.1𝑥103
2

=-8.57095306 MPa ≤ 148.8 MPa Safe

Case 2: windward (- GCpi)

Wind Load= -1994.168 N/m2

Normal component

FN = DLroof cosϴ + Wpurlin cosϴ + WL(spacing)

= 33.14267376 N/m cos 12.529 + 49.7367 N/m cos 12.529 - 1994.168 N/m2 (0.6146m)

FN = -1144.70994 N/m

FTOP = DLroof sinϴ

= 33.14267376 N/m sin 12.529

FTOP = 7.189763974 N/m

FCENTROID= Wpurlin sinϴ

= 49.7367 N/m sin 12.529

FCENTROID= 10.78956805 N/m

MN = 1/8FNL2

= 1/8 (--1144.70994 N/m) (6)2

= -4578.83976 N-m

MTOP = 1/8FTOPL2

=1/8 (7.189763974 N/m) (6)2

MTOP = 2.875905589 N-m

MCENTROID=1/8FCENTROIDL2

= 1/8 (10.78956805 N/m) (6)2

MCENTROID = 4.315827219 N-m

𝑀 𝑀𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝑀𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷
Fa = ( 𝑆𝑁 + 𝑆𝑦 + 𝑆𝑦
) x 1000
𝑥
2

−4578.83976 2.875905589 67.64493

=( + 5.1𝑥103
+ ) x 1000
21.8x103 5.1𝑥103
2

= -208.064475 MPa ≤ 148.8 MPa Safe

Case 3: leeward (+ GCpi)

Wind Load = 200.703N/m2

Normal component

FN = DLroof cosϴ + Wpurlin cosϴ + WL(spacing)

= 33.14267376 N/m cos 12.529 + 49.7367 N/m cos 12.529 + 200.703 N/m2 (0.6146m)

FN = 204.25778 N/m

FTOP = DLroof sinϴ

= 33.14267376 N/m sin 12.529

FTOP = 7.189763974 N/m

FCENTROID= Wpurlin sinϴ

= 49.7367 N/m sin 12.529

FCENTROID= 10.78956805 N/m

MN = 1/8FNL2

= 1/8 (204.25778 N/m) (6)2

= 817.0311 N-m
MTOP = 1/8FTOPL2

=1/8 (7.189763974 N/m) (6)2

MTOP = 2.875905589 N-m

MCENTROID=1/8FCENTROIDL2

= 1/8 (10.78956805 N/m) (6)2

MCENTROID = 4.315827219 N-m

𝑀 𝑀𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝑀𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷
Fa = ( 𝑆𝑁 + 𝑆𝑦 + 𝑆𝑦
) x 1000
𝑥
2

817.0311 2.875905589 67.64493

=( + 5.1𝑥103
+ ) x 1000
21.8x103 5.1𝑥103
2

=39.452538 MPa ≤ 148.8 MPa Safe

Case 4: leeward (-GCpi)

Wind Load = -1568.32N/m2

Normal component

FN = DLroof cosϴ + Wpurlin cosϴ + WL(spacing)

= 33.14267376 N/m cos 12.529 + 49.7367 N/m cos 12.529 -1568.32 N/m2 (0.6146m)

FN = -882.9819 N/m

FTOP = DLroof sinϴ

= 33.14267376 N/m sin 12.529

FTOP = 7.189763974 N/m

FCENTROID= Wpurlin sinϴ

= 49.7367 N/m sin 12.529

FCENTROID= 10.78956805 N/m

MN = 1/8FNL2

= 1/8 (--882.9819 N/m) (6)2

= -3531.928 N-m

MTOP = 1/8FTOPL2

=1/8 (7.189763974 N/m) (6)2

MTOP = 2.875905589 N-m

MCENTROID=1/8FCENTROIDL2

= 1/8 (10.78956805 N/m) (6)2

MCENTROID = 4.315827219 N-m

𝑀 𝑀𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝑀𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷
Fa = ( 𝑆𝑁 + 𝑆𝑦 + 𝑆𝑦
) x 1000
𝑥
2

−3531.928 2.875905589 67.64493

=( 3 + 5.1𝑥103
+ 5.1𝑥103
) x 1000
21.8x10
2

=-160.041 MPa ≤ 148.8 MPa Safe

Case 5:

Normal component

FN = DLroof cosϴ + Wpurlin cosϴ + LLcosϴ

= 33.14267376 N/m cos 12.529 + 49.7367 N/m cos 12.529 + 614.6 cos 12.529

FN = 680.86983 N/m

FTOP = DLroof sinϴ + LLcosϴ

=33.14267376 N/m sin 12.529 + 614.6 cos 12.529

FTOP = 115.65663 N/m

FCENTROID= Wpurlin sinϴ

= 84.0717 N/m sin 10.3

FCENTROID= 15.03221 N/m

MN = 1/8FNL2

= 1/8 (680.86983 N/m) (6)2

MN = 2723.4793 N-m

MTOP = 1/8FTOPL2

=1/8 (115.65663 N/m) (6)2

MTOP = 46.262652 N-m

MCENTROID=1/8FCENTROIDL2

= 1/8 (15.03221N/m) (6)2

MCENTROID = 67.64493 N-m

𝑀 𝑀𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝑀𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷
Fa = ( 𝑆𝑁 + 𝑆𝑦 + 𝑆𝑦
) x 1000
𝑥
2

2723.4793 46.262652 67.64493

=( 3 + 13.4 𝑥103
+ 13.4𝑥103
) x 1000
44x10
2

=143.9187 MPa ≤ 148.8 MPa Safe

FTOP=7.189764 N/m
11
Rsag = 𝑤𝐿
30

11
= 30 (7.189764)(0.6146)

Rsag = 1.6202373 N

RTotal = no. of purlins x Rsag

= 15 x 1.6202373

RTotal= 24.303559 N
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
A= 𝐹𝑎

= 24.303559/ 148.8

A= 0.1633304 mm4

4𝐴
D=√𝜋

4 (24.303559)
=√ 𝜋

D = 0.4560249

FTOP= 115.65663 N/m

11
Rsag = 30 𝑤𝐿

11
= 30 (115.65663 )(0.6146)

Rsag 26.063607 N

RTotal = no. of purlins x Rsag

= 15 x 26.063607

RTotal= 390.95411 N
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
A= 𝐹𝑎

= 390.95411/ 148.8

A= 2.6273798 mm4

4𝐴
D=√𝜋

4 (2.6273798)
=√ 𝜋

D = 1.8290117
ROOF 2

Spacing of purlins = 0.621 m

Bay distance = 6m

Roof dead load = 53.9256 N/m2

Roof live load = 1000 N/m2

Trial Section

LC 120 x 40 x 20 x 5.0

Mass = 7.79 kg/m

Sx = 30.4 x103 mm3

Sy = 6.3 x103 mm3

Dead Load

DLroofing= weight of roofing x purlin spacing

= 53.9256 N/m2 ( 0.621 m)

DLroofing = 33.4877976 N/m

Wpurlin = mass of purlin x gravity constant

= 7.79 kg/m (9.81)

Wpurlin = 76.4199 N/m

Live Load

Roofing = lived load pressure x purlin spacing

Roofing = 1000 N/m2 (0.621 m)

Roofing = 621 N/m

Case 1: windward (+ GCpi)

Wind Load = -202.633 N/m2

Normal component

FN = DLroof cosϴ + Wpurlin cosϴ + WL(spacing)

= 33.4877976 N/m cos 10.3 + 76.4199 N/m cos 10.3 - 202.633 N/m2 (0.621 m)

FN = -17.6985538 N/m

FTOP = DLroof sinϴ

= 33.4877976 N/m sin 10.3

FTOP = 5.98769239 N/m

FCENTROID= Wpurlin sinϴ

= 49.7367 N/m sin 10.3

FCENTROID= 13.6640474 N/m

MN = 1/8FNL2

= 1/8 (-17.6985538 N/m) (6)2

= -79.643492 N-m

MTOP = 1/8FTOPL2

=1/8 (5.98769239 N/m) (6)2

MTOP = 6.736153939 N-m

MCENTROID=1/8FCENTROIDL2

= 1/8 (13.6640474 N/m) (6)2

MCENTROID = 15.37205332 N-m

𝑀 𝑀𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝑀𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷
Fa = ( 𝑆𝑁 + 𝑆𝑦 + 𝑆𝑦
) x 1000
𝑥
2

−79.643492 6.736153939 15.37205332

=( 3 + 6.3𝑥103
+ 6.3𝑥103
) x 1000
30.4x10
2

= 1.958618322 MPa ≤ 148.8 MPa Safe

Case 2: windward (- GCpi)

Wind Load= -1794.751 N/m2

Normal component

FN = DLroof cosϴ + Wpurlin cosϴ + WL(spacing)

= 33.4877976 N/m cos 10.3 + 76.4199 N/m cos 10.3 - 1794.751 N/m2 (0.621 m)

FN = -1006.40383 N/m

FTOP = DLroof sinϴ

= 33.4877976 N/m sin 10.3

FTOP = 5.98769239 N/m

FCENTROID= Wpurlin sinϴ

= 49.7367 N/m sin 10.3

FCENTROID= 13.6640474 N/m

MN = 1/8FNL2

= 1/8 (-1006.40383 N/m) (6)2

= -4528.81724 N-m

MTOP = 1/8FTOPL2

=1/8 (5.98769239 N/m) (6)2

MTOP = 6.736153939 N-m

MCENTROID=1/8FCENTROIDL2

= 1/8 (13.6640474 N/m) (6)2

MCENTROID = 15.37205332 N-m

𝑀 𝑀𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝑀𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷
Fa = ( 𝑆𝑁 + 𝑆𝑦 + 𝑆𝑦
) x 1000
𝑥
2

−4528.81724 6.736153939 15.37205332

=( 3 + 6.3𝑥103
+ 6.3𝑥103
) x 1000
30.4x10
2

=-144.395781 MPa ≤ 148.8 MPa Safe

Case 3: leeward (+ GCpi)

Wind Load = 204.225 N/m2

Normal component

FN = DLroof cosϴ + Wpurlin cosϴ + WL(spacing)

= 33.4877976 N/m cos 10.3 + 76.4199 N/m cos 10.3 + 204.225 N/m2 (0.621 m)

FN = 234.96026 N/m

FTOP = DLroof sinϴ

= 33.4877976 N/m sin 12.529

FTOP = 5.98769239 N/m

FCENTROID= Wpurlin sinϴ

= 49.7367 N/m sin 12.529

FCENTROID= 13.6640474 N/m

MN = 1/8FNL2

= 1/8 (234.96026 N/m) (6)2

= 1057.3212 N-m
MTOP = 1/8FTOPL2

=1/8 (5.98769239 N/m) (6)2

MTOP = 6.736153939 N-m

MCENTROID=1/8FCENTROIDL2

= 1/8 (13.6640474 N/m) (6)2

MCENTROID = 15.37205332 N-m

𝑀 𝑀𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝑀𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷
Fa = ( 𝑆𝑁 + 𝑆𝑦 + 𝑆𝑦
) x 1000
𝑥
2

1057.3212 6.736153939 15.37205332

=( + 6.3𝑥103
+ ) x 1000
30.4x103 6.3𝑥103
2

= 39.358772 MPa ≤ 148.8 MPa Safe

Case 4: leeward (-GCpi)

Wind Load = -1387.89 N/m2

Normal component

FN = DLroof cosϴ + Wpurlin cosϴ + WL(spacing)

= 33.4877976 N/m cos 10.3 + 76.4199 N/m cos 10.3 -1387.89 N/m2 (0.621 m)

FN = -753.745 N/m

FTOP = DLroof sinϴ

= 33.4877976 N/m sin 10.3

FTOP = 5.98769239 N/m

FCENTROID= Wpurlin sinϴ

= 49.7367 N/m sin 10.3

FCENTROID= 13.6640474 N/m

MN = 1/8FNL2

= 1/8 (-753.745 N/m) (6)2

= -3391.853 N-m

MTOP = 1/8FTOPL2

=1/8 (5.98769239 N/m) (6)2

MTOP = 6.736153939 N-m

MCENTROID=1/8FCENTROIDL2
 = 1/8 (13.6640474 N/m) (6)2

MCENTROID = 15.37205332 N-m

𝑀 𝑀𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝑀𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷
Fa = ( 𝑆𝑁 + 𝑆𝑦 + 𝑆𝑦
) x 1000
𝑥
2

−3391.853 6.736153939 15.37205332

=( + 6.3𝑥103
+ ) x 1000
30.4x103 6.3𝑥103
2

= -106.9956 MPa ≤ 148.8 MPa Safe

Case 5:

Normal component

FN = DLroof cosϴ + Wpurlin cosϴ + LLcosϴ

= 33.4877976 N/m cos 10.3 + 76.4199 N/m cos 10.3 + 621 cos 10.3

FN = 719.12915 N/m

FTOP = DLroof sinϴ + LLcosϴ

=33.4877976 N/m sin 10.3 + 621 cos 10.3

FTOP = 95.3888 N/m

FCENTROID= Wpurlin sinϴ

= 76.4199 N/m sin 10.3

FCENTROID= 13.664047 N/m

MN = 1/8FNL2

= 1/8 (719.12915 N/m) (6)2

MN = 3236.0812 N-m

MTOP = 1/8FTOPL2

=1/8 (95.3888 N/m) (6)2

MTOP = 107.3124 N-m

MCENTROID=1/8FCENTROIDL2

= 1/8 (13.664047 N/m) (6)2

MCENTROID = 15.372053 N-m

𝑀 𝑀𝑇𝑂𝑃 𝑀𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐼𝐷
Fa = ( 𝑆𝑁 + 𝑆𝑦 +
𝑆𝑦
) x 1000
𝑥
2

3236.0812 107.3124 15.372053

=( + 6.3𝑥103
+ ) x 1000
30.4x103 6.3𝑥103
2

=142.95748 MPa ≤ 148.8 MPa Safe

FTOP= 5.9876924 N/m
5
Rsag = 8 𝑤𝐿

11
= 30 (5.9876924)(0.621)

Rsag = 2.3239731 N

RTotal = no. of purlins x Rsag

= 15 x 2.3239731

RTotal= 41.831516 N
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
A= 𝐹𝑎

= 41.831516 / 148.8

A= 0.2811258 mm4

4𝐴
D=√𝜋

4 (0.2811258 )
=√ 𝜋

D = 0.5982813

FTOP= 95.3888 N/m

5
Rsag = 8 𝑤𝐿

5
= 8 (95.3888 )(0.621)

Rsag = 37.022778 N

RTotal = no. of purlins x Rsag

= 15 x 37.022778

RTotal= 666.41 N
𝑅𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
A=
𝐹𝑎

= 666.41 / 148.8

A= 4.4785619 mm4

4𝐴
D=√𝜋

4 (4.4785619 )
=√ 𝜋

D = 2.3879452