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NAMITHA GIRIJAN
Ms. APARNA V.
May 2017
A STUDY ON CONTENT MARKETING ON
FACEBOOK
PROJECT WORK
Submitted by
NAMITHA GIRIJAN
of
May 2017
AMRITA SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES
KOCHI
PROJECT WORK
May 2017
NAMITHA GIRIJAN
NAMITHA GIRIJAN
Ms. Aparna V.
Assistant Professor
i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I thank The Almighty God for His grace and blessings, for I have
I am equally grateful to all the respondents who took part in the survey
conducted as part of this project. Without their cooperation this project would
Last but not the least, I would like to thank my parents and friends who
helped me a lot. Despite of their busy schedules, they gave me different ideas
Namitha Girijan
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1
Appendix 49
Bibliography 56
iii
LIST OF TABLES
No. No.
iv
16 5.16 Frequency of people’s contribution towards 35
content marketing.
17 5.17 Proportion of people who were/are 36
administrators of Facebook pages.
18 5.18 Preferred social media platform for content 37
marketing.
19 5.19 Preference towards different categories of 38
pages.
20 5.20 Tariff Rates on Facebook to boost posts 41
v
LIST OF CHARTS
No. No.
vi
16 5.16 Frequency of people’s contribution towards 35
content marketing.
17 5.17 Proportion of people who were/are 36
administrators of Facebook pages.
18 5.18 Preferred social media platform for content 37
marketing.
19 5.19 Preference towards different categories of 39
pages.
vii
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1
Whilst there are many companies still adjusting to the idea as well as
the effort required to create content, because they cannot always
quantify the ROI (Return on Investment) on the process. Here are some
reasons why content marketing is important.
2
Facebook is the channel where we like to share the fun side of CMI
(Count Me In). We use it to discuss news, events and as well as to
share exciting news and announcements on things that are happening
with CMI. We have a fun team, and this gives us all an opportunity to
showcase our personalities.
In this 21st century, almost 80% people are using social media. During
a day a person spends most of his time on these social media. Hence,
they are playing an important role in our life. Through social media
businesses find a new marketing strategy. It has transformed the way
businesses interact with their customers. Due to the rise of social
media, brands will now have to become closer and more
communicative with their customers if they want their loyalty and trust
in return.
3
This study aims to find out how the brands are being promoted through
Facebook, how people are using it and the importance of brand pages
among customers. The w
Ay businesses
Both primary and secondary data are used for the study.
1. Primary Data
An online survey was conducted among 120 Facebook
users.
The sampling method chosen is Convenience sampling.
There is an equal ratio of men and women respondents.
2. Secondary Data
The secondary data is collected from various journals.
The social networking websites are also used to gain an
insight.
Various articles on the Internet are referred.
4
1.6 Scope of the Study
1.8 Chapterisation
1. Chapter 1: Introduction
2. Chapter 2: Literature Review
3. Chapter 3: Industry Profile
4. Chapter 4: Company Profile
5. Chapter 5: Analysis and Interpretation
6. Chapter 6: Findings, Suggestions and Conclusions
5
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
For a time, social media and content marketing may have seemed
interchangeable, but they are actually quite different. Though there can
be quite a bit of overlap, the easiest way to think about their
relationship is that content is needed to drive social media, while social
media is most essential during two key content marketing processes i.e.
listening to your audience to understand what they care about, so you
can create content, and distributing content.
While any organisation can use social media to listen and there is no
downside to that before we actively set up our social media presence,
what we need in place is a content hub, adequate resources to keep up
a consistent presence and a content plan.
6
documents have helped in the successful conduct of our project. Some
of the major results obtained by researchers are as follows:
7
suggest that the richness of the content raises the impact of the
post in terms of likes. On the other hand, usage of images and a
proper publication time significantly influences the number of
comments, whereas the use of links may decrease this metric.
This study empirically contributes to the existing literature on
the management of marketing strategies for consumer
engagement in social networking sites.
8
framework that articulates four generic dimensions of strategic
social media marketing. Social media marketing scope
represents a range from defenders to explorers. Social media
marketing culture includes the poles of conservatism and
modernism. Social media marketing structures fall between
hierarchies and networks, and the marketing governance ranges
from autocracy to anarchy. By providing a comprehensive
conceptualisation and definition of social media marketing, this
research proposes an integrative framework that expands
beyond extant marketing theory. Furthermore, managers can
apply the framework to position their organisations on these
four dimensions in a manner consistent with their overall
corporate mission and objectives.
9
activity or rewards offered to participants. The research adds to
the growing literature on the importance of consumer
engagement and actual purchase behaviours.
10
CHAPTER 3
INDUSTRY PROFILE
3.1 Introduction
11
Social networking is becoming more popular than other
communication methods such as through phone, mobile, face-to-face,
and email. As mentioned above, this project will look at Facebook in
particular, which is the most visited online social network and has the
most number of users.
TWITTER
Twitter allows companies to promote their products in short
messages known as tweets limited to 140 characters which
appear on followers’ home timelines. Tweets can contain text,
videos, gifs, hash tags, photos, emojis or links to the products’
website and other social media profiles.
Twitter is also used by companies to provide customer service.
FACEBOOK
Facebook pages are more detailed than the twitter accounts.
They allow a brand to provide videos, photos, descriptions, and
testimonials as other followers can comment on the brand
12
pages for others to see. Facebook can link back to the brand’s
twitter page as well as send out event reminder. As of now,
many companies have chosen Facebook to promote their brand.
GOOGLE+
In addition to providing pages and some features of Facebook,
it is also able to integrate with the Google search engine. Other
Google products are also integrated such as GoogleAdWords
and GoogleMaps. Google+ allows for targeted advertising
methods, navigation services, and other forms of location based
marketing and promotion.
LINKEDIN
Linkedin is a professional business related networking site that
allows companies to create professional profiles for themselves
as well as for their business to network and meet others.
Through the use of widgets, members can promote their various
social networking activities such as Twitter stream or blog
entities of their product pages, onto other Linkedin profile
page. It provides its members an opportunity to generate sales
leads and business partners. Members can use “company
pages” similar to Facebook pages to create an area that will
allow business owners to promote their products or services as
well as to interact with their customers.
YELP
It consists of a comprehensive online index of business profiles.
Businesses are searchable by location, similar to yellow pages.
13
The website is operational in seven different countries,
including the United States and Canada.
14
CHAPTER 4
COMPANY PROFILE
4.1 Introduction
15
education institution in the Boston area, the Ivy League
schools, and Stanford University. Facebook gradually
supported for students at various other universities and
eventually to high schools. A Facebook name comes from the
Facebook directories often given to United States university
students.
Facebook classifies users from the ages of 13 to18 as minors
and therefore sets their profiles to share content with friends
only.
16
4.4 Mission of Facebook
One of the reason credited for the rapid growth and popularity
of Facebook was it exclusivity. Originally, to join Facebook
you had to have an e-mail ID at one of the schools in the
network. It soon expanded from Harvard to other colleges in
the Boston area, and then to Ivy league schools. The school
version of Facebook was launched in September 2005. In
October, it expanded to include colleges in UK ,and in
December it launched for colleges in Australia and New
Zealand.
17
Facebook page, these applications allowed friends to interact
by giving gifts or playing games, such as chess.
In 2008, Facebook launched Facebook Connect, which
competed with the open social and Google+ as a universal
login authentication service.
18
CHAPTER 5
The analysis of the data collected from the respondents is done using
tables and charts. The following is the information obtained from the
respondents as well as its analysis:-
19
Chart 5.1 Time at which the respondents usually are online on
Facebook.
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00% Percentage of
Respondents
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
6 a.m. to 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. to 12 a.m. to
12 p.m. 6 p.m. 12 a.m. 6 a.m.
Interpretation:
20
Chart 5.2 Method by which the respondents like Facebook
pages.
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
Percentage of
20.00% Respondents
10.00%
0.00%
Interpretation:
21
3. Reason why people like Facebook pages.
Interpretation:
22
number of people use Facebook to get creative ideas.
Information related to products, offers and events hosted don’t
get much attention.15.8% of the respondents use Facebook for
entertainment.
23
Interpretation:
30%
25%
20%
15%
Percentage of
10% Respondents
5%
0%
24
Interpretation:
25
Interpretation:
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
Percentage of
40.00% Respondents
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Always Sometimes Never
26
Interpretation:
80%
70%
60%
50%
Percentage of
40% Respondents
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
27
Interpretation:
28
Interpretation:
29
Interpretation:
Those who tag pages in their status update and those who don’t
update their statuses when they are engaged in an activity are
found to be of equal proportion. 21.7% of the respondents don’t
tag a page while updating their status.
30
Interpretation:
60%
50%
40%
30% Percentage of
Respondents
20%
10%
0%
Always Sometimes Never
(Source: Table 5.12)
31
Interpretation:
80%
70%
60%
50%
Percentage of
40% Respondents
30%
20%
10%
0%
Always Sometimes Never
32
Interpretation:
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
Percentage of
20.00% Respondents
10.00%
0.00%
Prefers Prefers Prefers both
advertisement valuable
content
33
Interpretation:
50.00%
40.00%
30.00% Percentage of
Respondents
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Yes No Can’t Say
34
Interpretation:
50.00%
40.00%
30.00% Percentage of
Respondents
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Yes No Can’t Say
35
Interpretation:
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
Percentage of
40.00% Respondents
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Yes No
36
Interpretation:
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00% Percentage of
Respondents
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram
37
Interpretation:
People feel that Facebook is the best social media platform for
content marketing. YouTube and Twitter are also favoured by a
minority. Instagram is the least favoured one for content
marketing.
38
Chart 5.19 Preference towards different categories of pages.
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00% Percentage of
10.00% Respondents
0.00%
Games
Entertainment
Food & Drink
Shopping
Health & Fitness
Art & Design
Auto & Vehicles
Beauty
Photography
Education
Interpretation:
39
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths:
1. Facebook is the most popular social networking website
with 1.86 billion users from all over the world.
2. Facebook allows users to share different kinds of posts like
photos, videos, blogs etc.
3. The layout of a Facebook web page is more user-friendly
compared to that of other social networking sites.
4. The analytics available for administrators in the page
feature of Facebook is convenient to use.
5. Facebook has got filters on its news feed to show only the
content that the user is interested in.
Weaknesses:
1. Facebook web page is crowded since it includes shared
posts as well as sponsored advertisements.
2. Payment is needed to boost the posts on a page, which
might discourage the content marketers. The following are
the tariff rates used by Facebook to the boost posts:-
40
Table 5.20 Tariff Rates on Facebook to boost posts
Estimated reach of Tariff Rates (in INR)
audience (No. of people)
176-464 65
353-929 130
545-1400 200
1000-2700 330
(Source: Facebook Page Analytics)
Opportunities:
1. Facebook has the reputation of being one of the early
players in the online social networking industry.
2. Facebook can collaborate with other websites in order to
enable users to share content from other websites.
3. It can start its own content marketing department to assist
the amateur content marketers who interested in content
marketing on Facebook.
4. It can enable the users to make a custom setting of the
website’s layout in order to make it more interesting for
them.
41
5. It can integrate a search engine feature on the website in
order to reduce the burden of people to open another
browser to search for content and information.
Threats:
1. Other social networking websites are following Facebook’s
strategies.
2. The Instant Messaging Apps like WeChat, Line, Hike and
SnapChat are gaining more popularity than Facebook.
3. Twitter, which is a competitor of Facebook, is catching
more attention on media because of its precise posts that
are restricted to 140 characters.
4. People feel that their privacy is being affected by sharing
personal content on Facebook.
5. A lot of fraudulent activities through fake accounts are
being carried out on Facebook. This can seriously affect
the people’s credibility in Facebook.
42
CHAPTER 6
6.1 Findings
43
12. Promoting brands through content marketing is effective since
only a mere 8.3% of the respondents have admitted to not
paying attention to posts related to brands.
13. A lot of people have noticed similar posts appearing on their
news feed.
14. 85% of the respondents believe that their ‘likes’ represent their
support for a post and hence gives them a chance to raise their
voice.
15. 47.5% of the respondents don’t comment on posts by a page
since they don’t get response from the page administrators.
Only 1.7% of the respondents have said that page
administrators always respond to their comments.
16. 39.2% of the respondents tag a page in their status update.
17. Trending hash tags by a promoted by a brand are does not
create an impact since 44.2% of the respondents admit to never
having used them.
18. People don’t install an app of a brand because of the content
they provide on their pages but they are willing to do so if it
provides any benefits
19. People don’t prefer to participate in contests on Facebook since
it does nothing good for them but only brand promotion
20. 51.7 % of the respondents feel that authentic content is more
trustworthy than advertisements.
21. 55.8% of the respondents believe that content marketing can
create a positive impact on the society.
22. 54.2 % of the respondents have admitted that they contribute
content to Facebook pages thereby becoming a part of content
marketing.
23. 76.7% of the respondents have never created a Facebook page
for promotional purposes.
44
24. Entertainment, photography, art and design are the categories
of pages that are most preferred by the Facebook users.
25. Facebook is the best platform for content marketing on social
media according to the respondents, compared to other
platforms like YouTube, Twitter and Instagram.
6.2 Suggestions
45
8. Don’t rely on people’s loyalty towards the brand in your
content marketing strategy. Make sure that the content you
provide is worth sharing.
9. Keep track of the content marketing strategies that your
competitors and other firms in the industry use on Facebook
and on other social media platforms.
10. Provide content that is unique and appealing. Develop an edge
to stand out from the competition.
11. Have a persona for your page so that people can recognise and
stop by your page as they are racing through their news feed.
12. Avoid posting content that is already circulating in the social
media.
13. Page administrators should take care to respond to the
comments and queries of the audience as soon as possible and
follow an interactive approach while communicating with
them.
14. Make use of the live videos feature on Facebook to establish a
connection with the audience by responding to them in real
time.
15. Videos uploaded directly to Facebook can be auto-played and
gains for attentions than the videos uploaded through other
video sharing websites like YouTube, Vimeo and Dailymotion.
16. Position your brand in high esteem such that the audience
would like to identify themselves with your brand and hence
would be encouraged to tag your page in their status update.
17. Target audience using the Facebook Page Analytics and boost
the posts on your page.
18. Trending hash tags have to be prompted to the audience
frequently so that they would pay attention to them and will
want to use them.
46
19. Provide benefits and offers for installing an app of your page or
brand on the phones of the audience.
20. Avoid contests since they are not effective in engaging the
audience with your brand.
21. Invest more in content marketing than in advertisements when
it comes to promoting a brand on social media.
22. Don’t ruin people’s faith in content marketing providing
demeaning and impotent content.
23. Encourage people to contribute more content to Facebook
pages by posting their contributions onto the page and getting
attention for which they can take credit for.
24. Create awareness among Facebook users on how they can
promote a brand using Facebook pages.
25. Position your brand as a problem solver to show that you can
make an impact.
47
6.3 Conclusion
48
APPENDIX
Q. 1 Gender
o Male
o Female
o Others
49
Q. 3 How do you mostly ‘like’ pages on Facebook?
o Search for a page I know about and like it
o Like a page of which an interesting post appeared on my
news feed
o Like a page when its advertisement appears on my news
feed
o Invitation from a friend to like a page
50
Q. 6 What kind of posts do you usually ‘share’ on your
timeline?
o Inspirational
o Social Issues and Current Affairs
o Tips and Facts
o Real incidents
o Entertainment
o Always
o Sometimes
o Never
51
Q. 10 Do page administrators respond to your comments on a
post by their page?
o Always
o Sometimes
o Never
o I don’t comment on posts by a page
o Yes, I do tag
o No, I just update the status without tagging
o I don’t update my status while I am engaged in an activity
Q.12 Do you use the trending hash tags in your posts (like
#MotoG5PlusOnFlipkart, #CokeNawaazi, #kuchmethahojaye,
etc)?
o Always
o Sometimes
o Never
o I don’t remember them
52
Q. 13 Has your interest towards some pages made you to install
their app on your phone?
o Always
o Sometimes, if they give an advantage for installing the app
o Never
o Always
o Sometimes
o Never
53
Q. 15 Do you think that valuable content and authentic posts
can communicate a brand’s message better than
advertisements?
o Advertisements are more specific and gets my attention
better
o Authentic content is more trustworthy than advertisements
o Both have the same effect
54
Q. 19 According to you, which is the best platform for content
marketing on social media?
o Facebook
o Twitter
o YouTube
o Instagram
55
REFERENCES
1. Journals
European Management Journal
Journal of Business Research
Journal of Marketing Management
2. Websites
http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/topic/industry-news-
trends/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook
https://www.sproutcontent.com/blog/bid/140145/7-big-
brands-are-succeeding-in-content-marketing-you-can-too
http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2016/07/content-
marketing-best-brands/
https://www.singlegrain.com/blog-posts/content-
marketing/25-brands-made-big-content-marketing/
https://insights.newscred.com/the-top-32-most-influential-
content-marketing-brands-of-2014/
https://www.marketingcloud.com/blog/the-30-most-genius-
content-marketing-examples-of-2014-so-far/
https://adespresso.com/academy/blog/how-to-use-facebook-
to-improve-your-content-marketing/
http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2014/05/keep-
facebook-viable-content-marketing-platform/
http://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/10-successful-
facebook-marketing-examples/
https://www.theleverageway.com/blog/using-facebook-in-
content-marketing/
56
https://blog.hootsuite.com/7-facebook-marketing-tips-to-
help-increase-engagement/
http://www.smartinsights.com/social-media-
marketing/facebook-marketing/content-marketing-with-
facebook/
https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/visual-content-
marketing-strategy#sm.0001ad30xg7ayd30q191m8pg1flhh
57