1.

EJERCICIO DE CANALEEEESSSSSSSS

Calcular el tirante aguas abajo del ensanchamiento.

𝑦3 = 1.077 𝑚

 Utilizando Cantidad de Movimiento

𝑄2 𝑄2
+ ̅̅̅𝐴
𝑦2 2 = + ̅̅̅𝐴
𝑦3 3
𝐴2 ∗ 𝑔 𝐴3 ∗ 𝑔

𝑸𝟐 42
∗ =
𝒈 ∗ 𝑨𝟐 𝑔 ∗ 3 ∗ 𝑦1

(𝑦1 +0.2)(4∗2+𝑇) 𝑦2 (4+2𝑦2 +8) 𝑦2 (12+2𝑦2 )

∗ 𝑦̅2 = = =
(𝑇+4) 3 4+2𝑦2 +4 3 8+𝑦2

(𝑦1 +0.2)(12+2(𝑦1 +0.2))

𝑦2 =
̅̅̅ (8+2(𝑦1 +0.2))

 Utilizando Ecuación de Manning

2 1
𝐴 ∗ 𝑅3 ∗ 𝑖 2
𝑄=
𝑛

2/3
(𝑏 + 𝑧𝑦)𝑦
4 = [(𝑏 + 𝑧𝑦)𝑦] [ ] ∗ (0.0003)1/2
𝑏 + 𝑧𝑦√1 + 𝑧 2

2/3
(4 + 𝑧𝑦)𝑦
[(4 + 𝑦)𝑦] [ ] ∗ (0.0003)1/2
4 + 2𝑦√2
 Q=A∗v
𝑚
𝑣 = 0.73
𝑠

𝑄2 42 0.54
∗ = =
𝑔 ∗ 𝐴2 (9.81) ∗ 3 ∗ 𝑦1 𝑦1

𝑫𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 … … . . ̅̅̅
𝒚𝟐 ∗ 𝑨𝟐

𝑦2 = 𝑦1 + 0.2

𝑣2 𝑇 + 2𝑏 𝑦2 12 + 2𝑦𝑧 𝑦1 + 0.2 12 ∗ 4 + 2𝑦1

𝐴2 = ( )= ( )= ( )
3 𝑇+𝑏 3 8 + 2𝑦𝐴 3 8 ∗ 4 + 2𝑦1

… . 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑇 = 4 + 2𝑦2

𝐴 = 4𝑦2 + 𝑦22 = 𝑦𝑐 (𝑦2 + 4)

𝐴 = (𝑦1 + 0.2)(𝑦2 + 4.2)

1∗4+2𝑦
∗ 𝒚𝟐 ∗ 𝑨𝟐 = (𝑦1 + 0.2)2 (𝑦1 + 1.2) (8∗4+2𝑦1)
̅̅̅
1

𝑄2 42
∗ = = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟎
𝑔 ∗ 𝐴3 (9.81) ∗ (4 + 𝑦3 ) ∗ 𝑦3

𝑦3 4 + 2𝑦3 + 8
∗ 𝑦3 ∗ 𝐴3 =
̅̅̅ ( ) (4 + 𝑦3 ) ∗ 𝑦3 = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟑𝟔
3 4 + 2𝑦3 + 4
Reemplazando finalmente en la Ecuación de Cantidad de Movimiento

𝑄2 𝑄2
+ ̅̅̅𝐴
𝑦2 2 = + ̅̅̅𝐴
𝑦3 3
𝐴2 ∗ 𝑔 𝐴3 ∗ 𝑔
0.54 (𝑦1 + 0.2)2 (𝑦1 + 42 ) 12.4 + 2𝑦1
+ ( ) = 3.04
𝑦1 3 8.4 + 2𝑦1
𝒚𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟕𝒎
𝒚𝟏𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟕𝒎