AstronomieMINISTERUL INVATAMINTULUT $1 sruyf1 ‘GHEORGHE Chis ASTRONOMIE MANUAL PENTRU CLASA A x @ £ fOTURA DIDACTICA $1 PEDAGOGICA — BUCURESN, 1991Ac ee eth 36 RONEN I Soe conane © 2 ne R INTRODUCERE 1. Obiectul extronom Astwopomi ete pnts care stalls mpl, trusts yi evolaia fexice coofl gts foromia de ate um din ele al vech lage 4 aplrat din nevole poste ‘om ptiniy ~ pitor mu agieatar ~ s ohuvat pe cer stele A ‘Yat cfu sat utr rapide, oat propane in erie cntguay [pe cae loa namie conslai, Dspriia rapa sccava a ona Mpioe st diene ists dope Inept intimation, dst den ‘posiitaten st se orcatee fn muna ale-Depantes ttl a te, lle, Stall, Sonrle bane sot aeisea repre, Dec core ee pif ei male repre itertoare in tp spi, pe cae ee ties peat noe practi, Omi cept sk olmeveasete corp able stliee, Asks aptratsxtronomin Cn fund? Ovande af carat de nce Ia eps nd dete wataren forjor de produces pectine att uct. Apate fy Chale, et aC Ani Cnr a ci ‘sstropomie ne aja iach le erentaren pe mary fe leds se eeeat al mal, actronsinia ne pre ak stalin wate de tmp, Gra exact, calendars sh reveten awe de fenomene nature (lec, Spurifis cosnctso,flucells face ual el} Din studi ton, ‘fecha al Soarel, em ropsietie mate fa coud frie de ce ie Astooomin, itt de alte singe, ne Bk posbltatin de exmoay Ae satars i maitre, geese jt 2 we formas 0 concep he fist dapre Tame 2, Structora Universulai Din ee ai ve pe onmen au obscrvat ck tle sa pa, ‘A ded, aa cnn le oda sinful, ck cle afte a ral Parte: eda tice Tana gf Satta se migeh fag de ansmbll klar 9 Platts oo afl tn tural i fe 2——— i... ‘ter iene el al pes ni cope ie sin, Sean en laces Sapa St formate tn natoie eek achinultore, fr opaife co matela pitch, pack aoa Maer Mit de ponte os inddboned eceath orp ge tc ‘onc nd comes au ost vote hi sci moma pol ine dee contr had fnomene atti, og ao cuca devotes snr nate, ines omen pe a seat iasccka spree pin penis Oorbemeia seer “heh ned dn scl ol Vea Gone ara ek Plt et rl ee, Fanitel tet ce cole ast ot ip Site evap jr Sven ook nas a el mae Sts lls de sk de Tomi 9 dura. Godan Brena © {anes respi ada op oat, Cleo ae cu tn ae tno pe eae costa, ems o Sn fr tra Paint f'2 La ronan pecan Sonata dus jumiat scree 3% ao ove oh materia fa Uaives ote axel ovied bak ala Jomcte chic. Soude Bhs sce el mangas, nami. Pe bua sical de enc le ems ante tonsa dm un tbl srt scl pag din Unvrs cve ete ase ‘harator nose Tint stew corp sponge si ar mete de 60 ase sunnah een ots tai eel fast nde ta ied oid scat. Pe ye cuele dele wna ant 4 Soe, cree de 500d ase Pana Aca wingh at impos wt Ponta ck cote Gor cuentainre = Hance ile Geers tra eh =e Deel acl eae cnr smell sot plata. fe art te titer Ge enslave enranh npentara de 600. Ra te qa 6100 ed adit no dun spon 10 ite nde Pt, dotogh prc decade hansen 8 in jor Sos pvietah 9 lane mar, cop re 8 mi roi cet veut ator ssl ire fe ceo ret, Ce a hcl plete Mer tied ut git ce spony teine i tune nu (O57 ya cn a nse Joie oe rare es Il ae {Got aubriddanjo some pin tmpl cet ai de erg cn ie ode Ge MOG py ects a enon Sided Soure nny cael oa ma depute ion, se ak is Sten desproaye ore ner a engi cade orforeash. ‘Stent slr “ a jrat jst planet grvieask sac lor Pamela em sate naturel, La, em soem egal ct O27 tse terete, 3m io con ce nal tare de snc etl, erate raf coma Si Fe slr mete 0 ce eb onterl atv plamcie Mare Jeter ae mich pte 2000 & comer nlc care au mig de rveluie tn jaa Searle cre provi petal in dagreszee ech plate mar, Hle se nuece lone mi. Mal exit ste do coma, dite care sojoiaen ap I terval roulte de trp, apd © youd de cope de Sines foarte van seri mare. Hle se po fa evden cen for pa ttle te Pinte ects corp se alt mate rueitd, de gaze gpa oni me ect eae incandescent, ca See cate ste 0 stn rate mich Ase ese TBesgcne in conselfia Orion Antara comscnfiaSeerponal Ju dintrral de 30, respect de $00 ot mal mare deta Sone Ste inc wc glows Gitape inense de nl: cee mat spropiat, Proxima Cen {hu id la limi, far cle mal Sndepstate ce pot obaervate ct EEstrnentce aca tian deal deol omind. Unele stle a0 oe femephnctre (61 Taba ete) ‘Stele at formate intron sngat corp — sae simple out a nat te cont ate duble flip ‘Stele mu lt state afar fm api, pti pest ad fons de opr dite, mate roth sae, deen (com Picindl) san ghbulze (ooo M 1S a Heron, “Spatial inte tle ete gol, cl ceupt de materiel, f= swat din ase pa, care cot mit de stele ne ape a fora Toate sacle virile fnpceunh ev materia Intertech. dite ee fr mca ogee aria nomi plac Baye frm lena ‘mute de 100000 de oiling axe ned 16000 dentin Nemrl tll din alae ae evalseed I 180 de roland 1h afar de Galaia nasa mn it catalog cra 101 sled {de mallonne silo ete wnt cece Her di ra noone ‘Clexite Iarbdl lor se grogea in grapun roi de gala. Tre le ‘sith matere foarte rth. mam marie nrglae, sub frm de Ste paler Agent ime matesic acorsib cbervitiel we namate Mtge dus. tapeznt,glasia ca mn pre obserenth optics aft fx 5 are solani (o ganic din contsafa oars). Raion vain I— . — omia — pe calea oodelor radio — detectens galas pi Ie ditaupe ‘SE hecreim ab coyioim bx cc repro abel tn Netogul cote de cre 1500 do sitive cma ex unitate tt mich ditnfa med ela Pit le Sac), eed e210 cm, ape Sars abnate a mes ston plot (085%) Sad conc tanta Soueydach vom rice vom Sarl Ia emt ist slae Chern Lene teri la 10cm? cao ltr de pone lt ler ideoras tts die date sce Sind de 45 an amg, pate con NGG Sats ft sata cu Sere tangents, avid Tas oe Dip Site gk te del onion ew ind atria nonlethal mal tte, in Metgalniesevine I cn? de mate Ix § 3107 cut arlcngaone exist cum 0 eth de mliard de gle, care, dup sump Gane wows a pedis o meth de are deste. De Sis uumdeal total a seller din Megas: 1 ale Ene de omnrcat oh Metoatasi ete © mick parte din Unit! uit bn timp 9 apa SFERA CEREASCA $1 ROTATIA EL 1. Sfera cereosed foteo soupte send, wn obervator vee cul intl ea o tit ssc Ts pare ed toate stale ve afl le cee tan pes gre $85, dearece stele ge i a ditnfe foarte dite ‘Urmisind o ten in mpl nc nopi, wd ch eo sek mere Aeaspra enzo pa ce Cltnesd ick we set ia ialfnen a Bin, aol eater sare sub ost. 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Bolle ecg aptete, vate dn dete leat ff contopese intro sngurk sopraleasterc, be te 5A apuregt oat SSeklegfafa de care Geass PEnatalai aa 4 cent eh sine egal Acct ser apart wo suet ort eras ‘Ani sive pe eh eersccackcncatlo mipae dor dela isis sore apas (amas tigpnometio noite, mimi fe atrnouie gen toe ad), Mat obeavi ea carta migare ete wnformd, Vom voles {hal deste Cm rete Pata ae st ve enevuth nee den 7ee a ee ey tajie de a apis aye seet fon, et - stelle deseriind evtenri pzaee, ale tne de tole Path AN thot pete ie, mie fl ert otaia fee cere ae pote pon torin evident dae began iat fio op a on Stearate ete mare decom ee i, Medtole rar pct cre cite flat no ‘ant perpendicular ye axa Hie tece prin ental O al ec ce sey ded ia canted ait, tale len orensc dp were are TEP cea emg cece, iat ca plumb, tun oe dt, ne 68 ice ie sent seg ce cast deep intrsctenah fers creel fo pads: al 2 deasape exe, sunt en, ar al dea, dae etal opm penta, num wair 2). lal perpendicular pe eri (Sta locl atean pane dat dee Pim sensnete Mone onal. BH ae ern eens Sop un ce sete HHP, uit orn! utenti ‘lal dtrminnt Se 29 hem si verti Ica tse afer eens aps meridional ata (eat ae PLES pal rivotal dp mor ‘one bd sical doh, Dune: poeta nord 2), de aceangt te ca pola nord 3 pone si Ua, dametal pes Osten mieaes sa dlarabey- ent dee um a pre ea {ovum rl coe, tale me Pe 3, mt clo . aa Filan Hcul dul net: gna 9 deo, mie puns de sie ‘aie supercar (5), alta a nord de ol, nut pac deena ie Foard (3) sl Issue ca ozo ale pall ders eon Sut: pm de ri (5 pnt dep (1) ab see Tele le agtare deal, Sar ero ele ta tego apes erst cre §S)- Acstn nt se cromplare, Ceca Sit ads ce nate of ober 2, Coordonote cores Pe supalaja Platt; st Sato lan ce tee el ental Set fcr ca plan fondsneta, ra ea iam plan te po Dvn entra ae erpendesar po cel Keser we ‘Bia sertor dvd thew moms ee. ‘Conon onsite x pl fondant see ent tui, Vorn mal coaidere foe eral lek, adeh at dae ri Sten vets oa, tie as Gaph cece are ZN, mea rt ‘atti (ne 8) (ourdontete oraotale ale wah pant al serch cere dt "tsa (4), cate este ung HOB, format de cei sfc 4 pat see sc) metidana cu en vera sel Se moar {hs etopad ea ein ad mein! loc del Oe 00" ~ ‘names dase vce), care et umgis! SOB, oat esa 08 en pleas Se oh elated eae 1 0" le SO" es ercontepro nadir, do ls O° In 60", Tn local ace tt ‘gd salah ad colo itd ee° . sin Seine eabumnte nts ange ea teodata. He meal ariel math Gntra fell. care ee poate mes ety rae ase vette, depastile find ike pe eral orion tt 6) = eh aint; © 5 for une eae oon, deplete vertile find cite pe sox cae verte (C] — stat setae ig “rot "Ge satsrt,cotdoanicle osoaalepresata. scans ch sat ula, Sepinsnd ah de moment obmevatie (in sansa ite a a gt deca observa (rn meridian oct. SE Sates Snail nt ten de coordonate carntistie ste tetindogeent de torent de loa observa, seg cpus fonds "Sta pe is, conan, ly ce a autem pets eke tcal oer a ee 8). 2 ‘Courdnate oar ale wa sale st Pi en conta — nghinl ona (a st, cre ete snghiel E02, format de pnt ‘erat PSP allel cu pla! meridian P22 alloca. Se misox- {ie a tn loos i Sens eetrogra, de IO" In 0D" tina (3), cae ext unghial BOS format detain 05, co- repumadtonte tle, cu plana esustrt, moar dy In ecto pe S'S pl dela 0° la, vd rane Sams nonce seme Sn eminern sick «afr are ‘om, denind, datribd miei Asms, am eae pale eu ea toca dedanjia nt depinde de lea) g moreetat sbseraic, Ung ‘r,t pin mins loca ete eget eal omental ober- vat : ® _ rok Pa erates eal Grad foal ards aft sneha). amg oer Sect eye Oe 0" a evoude de rtrd aroninatr 2 de oe gece Bnd peak ctr, shal onan ete propor cpa De empaad 3006) eT crepe 16: 2s Peerage 15" 10 coed tela = 15%, de unde sexta Me 18's 119" 7 . Cowdonle serie vet cordate carne ae te Se obj pstred din eonrdatse erate tcl at mg! ert or tlc wnt snght noite dy 9 ate oct Sep vom coma‘ pnct de pe ctor, pon fal sera) Sein mie hd pa vom ei se om smd eee vada atl nial frat de nul coy chs cae BYP pill at a ed roe aS Aamo nall gl dni st ‘eden de mel fel ese wey pr et rin sags te ‘ghd ovr al pent vera (il 08) se nema finp dai fi novel fava eo 8 fj "etemiaace crodonatdbr ctnriale we face ca ajtoal dena sro, hetiaw sounpe sn Ime cae ptr aoe Flenl mein lls oat ae cae et tnt i tng tr ps Sides tantet op Gr ad wet oo pes oo oon teal Co pac des engin ds eevee eee eee ceri na ie a Be tdaconpe elects on opin, : : 1 fra noe, Oona din Berl gone dec i mare lone intr cts cmt bl Goto vel eu ds ‘trl bie de Bom pata fade Gm, eheratonre ia Cha Becee deca ares (ctr, atte! Sa Sd iange foals de Bm, topo 75m13. Rel simple intrecoordonate ‘8 consider shen serch pe cae i figrat axa ml PP, vr ‘a cal 25, comtorl BP otanatal HA” erdiaga incu PEP Unghil format de erie Toes plana caetru Sanghi £02) sttamet lalitadiongnpfid ace reac #5 nea i at, te eg, i arg ‘Se miso de cut se pl de Oa 9°, avnd sem ei for ord sal — acon aude Pie S, poate Sia moment ‘clini le sepeiore, Di figura 8 Go vede ck HS, = 5 dst: te Bim m ctanta seit tw meridian; HD =, itedoes srogratich. Renal 9 =" + oa tale By Me Snelegr dena tanta ola meng este considers). Cad tus clint Ia aed dk seit corepantion te 5), se vee et 602 = 203, — #08, acd fo 5~ sy de unde, fe general p= Bk fy sna + coespande ci Shiela de eat il ~ canal ned ent. sana evita x masiian cu we msarh dndase daiatia stele cunescat {ig'tay Sp dette, det 9 aera aie ror fick p Olktay canmsest, cu sjtoral forte poten determina deli- sj aa Fa deat, dni sil fm mein 2 By = 10> + Hy EE ————E———————— | Pp = 0 — sip sitea, EOS! =F — anghlul ora al stl 3 S'Oy = i le, me conosco dou inte isin, detuning po a tla. In moment ele sninajie telat £03! ~ ¢ = 0, desi 9 = », Cu ajutoral unl stele coseute (Grief dn ctatog) determine tepals 8. Cuostnd tp see En" pater detersins soccla el stele oarecae 4, Orienterea cu ajutorl estilo Afi vienttinr-an pt de pe Pint scam «camoate, deca pnctelr cde, ce ce revine In canoes dich meianel Io- ‘Determines dss! mess loli me poate face apeoxinativ ajar sat cea al Lal ct ‘eva sntede mal ele sat Ga ajatorl rome. Goomonsl st cel eal veh iste stronomic fests dnt regen tfpe vertical 0 (Bi 10). Saree Smicoen 9 apnea dna deere tn dru siete por ‘Qu meridian, dei in poll ste aime doa eon Hind Zee umbrle gromorai vee f eg’ baectoaren tng ora de ‘Ek Gabe eqs sle guomontlel exe chiar pe merida local be Ge jae! insraminns nica. Tate © tod mat eet. ‘observ gat aft Inset de elias fin neta fn nl Sine (i. 1). soul doting parila dar, imagine lee din eh ol iunte Mica aximtFameta dap etry, imagine ent c= yt pot ea 2— — ot fet! tn rife metic co pen. edi ritmtich «von dou _ ee ii fag pe eee! orizantal,conepnatoare clot Oov8 pa sme fc, ne dR chr ay corenperatore sual reas raminTu. on Re ce ee 1. Forme Peni nse Wi Eee re eee Plinatal ete un cotp tn spain, de forms aptonpe serie, evind raze fees faten ee watt So's eer er eng ae SUT ata epic nerd Prepon) ea dat tan| rl em occ rec Soe ‘0 corabie ctr plze care se indepitteard de firm pate el ve seufund LTS ot ote 95 lr iin re ees eae ee a : sreptt au rst Ett dpe conpl cob pee catargal Aces ola caus sob Pala — Kn ineptl seco VE, Magny del Cano, raved scree ap ast Pda, agin dm no aval de ple= ea sn deen pe Sa ce oe cy na Bee isin ‘otograile Palau ft de In mac nino ajetorl eacetes ‘ad ine y= a an ea ton, ct floral atsioe stein, adue doves cocudente ale fore Cove ranenme: wae! 2 oie Mihee f diaintat gr 939) eg em TR grec Hratorene (76104 Len) a determi pial cir ‘cumfeige Plaine (dca hngites unt meion tart), La ob- Svat chin mottled de ward oaitnten Sena (i Ase) ‘feel pupae ene lumina de Sore, ack Sorce se afl Se soil o- ‘SoWHg Te ast momen, et ajtarl wast gosnon aera Alexi ‘ictersantdstaoge seitll x Soar, glceda dew? — 72 (4) ‘Se ete hie eifoenj de lattinednte cle dou oct A misrat Sel meted datas de ln Sy la Alesana, ca find de $00 de ta Ji Soong proprfionlttennror ea ong ls cena corepunsie | tome, wen BE = anda 2aR = 221 tse plage B= = 25200 sa = 9900 miro pe acdc, dea ost fn nisunessreild rsef din coo Sinai Se ter ee Sutil ave scape x tage een cre ote “ 7‘oe at sco de mers smiled soar dstengtmumith dent maple cei, pn elm rink angie sh de Mlswee ax dovedit ck form Puminula te dite de srk, Newton (1615-1727) « obcrvat cf planeta Jupiter, avind 0 stoic fn jul eels, ete tit de nde dese ch Pasta ete tit 1 pall, cao conucingt a mlgete ale de roajie sari trou a confiat act gt Ings areals de grad ye meidlan este mat ce pl ect ecuatr.At renal de ic Pata ze forme sat ied de alae, Nomernale mist moderve as x8tt me ele tree agi! pin erie, Del Plot ar o form aso. e lipuidal de evaifie, mamith gw TE < a soidetul teresten de seusnga) ste = 6978 40m 210m, Acternioate co sjstora satliflor src af Panta ‘Misrinle tree ae fac pe cmt, neptind dep cae Hinder se connor. De se orl ed fuse de coordonate at diet peg pe de continents. Unigene lor ete posibia eu ator satiioe ar Es. Observindos simian din clea pencte dat, mate tinder Sine acoperte ca pam wae (fi 15, ) Je care mista sgh (thengunie comet) sav dane stclt co ajetorl aslo Arai commit) Acesten csi o pba floss stelfr a 2, Coordonatele geogratce gi determinorea lor ona wna past dep sopra treks poste deter a ed lg cu ponifia nctlar pe sre ereach ajar cordonstlr ores 2 boi dete 2= Lattin ured 9 2 en oe #2 efit ncpitl eset Hind wophia format de vera leet cu plan cessor nl Sines pull desupra rion. Semisnarh dea onto spe et ob fall dein Ola 60, datingindlaeadist nordic gwd, Longines gga. lg. 1) wns oe ete ung edra fons de lal eile nro, rian de La Greene, ‘lr nel. Se massed de O° a 18D" fs ae ees, le ogo etc ws, De nos erst sa (Cadontcs"grfice comtiiie elemental cial petra it hier gegrfce 3 sink epi portant, navi fai probleme de expr, poco a opograti “Durmineer lng. £8 conden agit oad mi rote sue diet (pet) dln O° a 300" a On 26, Canaldasind © secu costal a fret ceep,rgrzentin plane orate O, 05, ‘Od gO ale pct vray a capi Grech geal mis) fale loin Ai 1 ig. 17 Aim ote tmp sdrleaesexstot fret focal cy by $68 La by logit atindor doa Se vide din fgntd ch = 0;— La = 0p Lp de unde Tyla = 8p Ba recat ditieas lignin 9 do ocala cate egal era} timpunor sldcle corepanetoaceaccleg ioment. Aga cam vom sama tin, pats hoe tpl drs ex ercare ia time 1 ‘ls, Conrad aon din ele chiar Gren, Ly = 9, dt eagDes ci ee gan 1 SR BD, ae tee pee ih ongtuines mi oe ct aifecena ea scala Grove In sug moment Th treut, detsminarea de Tangltine we flcea te moda rater explora se porns dela Josaitate caouratl ae ns tom sderal cata! maa! crnomtra. Hotes canoe ( detemioninge ieal op neo pe care ovom expe nen. V}: coos = prin observe spans din dood ocala «moment tr cp acuag enomen, de exempt ee de Land, epee satciior jot Tous ee Tern sma ote Sipone de timp! de Ta Greene, ‘Dekrmisarea lind, Se Steen pin rain: ares fn momenta test mriian = nel cle cuoscte (8 dt), we Jin etre isunentale eidon dita seta Se mak ‘Sie terion, nd et ea ule ations pel ease ez Tis, sutd Btlinle clr dowd can, enperoarh gf ineroar Ug 1) ne aoe tle ieampolae g Tod edi lr attic Ef te RET Sp rac te ann le een Seat fund pu for mls Sar pol sete, eo pr mk 1 Pémintl igre dirs fare oreo puter expla indo fh ey) Unc ntng oe tte tn fre Pama fix, Aca ext cic tte insta, dete sel, ade Ta tan Torte a, arnc ah vier fantasti, de milarde de Kilomete pe second, pene ‘vs potas fee gona Patel fs crea 2 deo 1) Pints ne oye Bn jr aet sale rapt x Univer, Pee ‘re acest exlicaicsvom o anie de dover = ‘eves corparor fx mijare, Pen eat 3 cadh ier Barn pup sane al onl mine vs chen viens ba pall), pee ri, eoursce pnts ae vitrn iar v pet dee intrnen pf a ‘stern mae dat pant dea basa fl (fg 9), Ae exetple Sse tee sini Peseta we ede rare co i main te “Exferifa ow pda. Un pendsl pteash neachinbat plane ds coe fof de ste Tags de repe tera plu! de ocigieserat Ins fe de ntiudien y, 0 rota complet se face th <2 ore, a pol {n toe 24 de on, lar lector plans de onafierimine Beckie, out «fice expen ls Put fo Pathion (ISI) can Fo ul de 67 etal, avid o groatte de 3D bg, a gto a de sepa ‘Dia rotafa Punta rer cern conectae ~ Paniatt ete tart le pols la ASE Sclrafia ret (etl de bic grat) vain aft atort acest tat cf Aatorit acclerai conte, vind a cS toe vloeen = S78 cay iar Ia po g = SS ome! a Fa A Det ope eat thet to Re Probemsle ta legltark ou. staal Pkt, al fenom slr te ste dee al rior Soue-Pamist find wart gf mumeroue, eee 3 ‘South o colaborar it-mnionlt pata rolvara for Da acest mot ‘ea atialt Ana! Grosse Intention, cx @ darath de 18 lon (ae 135734 dsomds 193), pesnagt ca aa aa (aa! 1989, fa eared ect ephdifl pe tot gob, dp a pan coma, cu mctode # ‘Soe nore, aus tnt oblate Ge inte note ‘nonin puesta trian a 9 gi, Ad SOREN. tn nuit wi! ceo in rt re TEjratia svonomic. Pn ici am consdeat obscene ve fae ‘goa etnodery ena fhe cto pe Lae, pe pane Mero De ae cop crear lips de etmovtr, Dar boca teste se fac fn preanf stmosere, cae ae ai ttle face ale nrc Conrad pote sinitate ates ft- Sat din tat parle, by fceaee dig cle debates fd cemsnat ‘emit te devin eH de epi ataro tct d Sr'sr'mund foute nave e acted de oan tated Ln see ccetl eee oes Soar ae ee Se as namie an ett 2 peek gong Son ieee ese “ei Sk ava we ee a Sharer set cu coupecel Sega aes ae saree capers Sede ears in eet ELS teet icefire wll, Soares ssiind aparat mai repede gape mal tsi doe font fractc, Prue stmotrce fea usin, de de ta fe fit ogeemgie a tpn lemma dius Soar dt ce cet ike orzo, Aus fezomen se megs epee Sextnia Obsrvafile amine ine erau fectaste ch operate core pessoas existent pan eros fx pe cae ea este Be mre tn vladuh, soca conde ete anal, De eccen 3 cone tits panne mami seston cx care se ste tata» Jou ie ec ong format de dpe} ope dl gs. DMenionim ch pe afra erase ae foc num misurkt nghiloe, Intrut tam este ater, ont atele indent de deta Ica A alit Sind visete a poco pe eu cera frets ee cee waa Pe ass ecieal eu pga 00 oath or eenians el ‘eak pen ote pepe yo onl wanted A Sos epadd re inogttpteu c SBdpe mon OD 2h ees nde refs 13 5B Se mind rel eet dak nyt soe ponder vin el dla 58 Scr eer ees Tee nil 40 ee diana mp De rly a = G4de ~ 20, com ret dia gece 2. esto ci cra gens ‘ponctl C vit unghie) wa ete saat pearl giadat. mba) 42, Intovioral vista Pémintlat Tnteioral Pita secreted eres dest degree nat tale se poate cobet pak a adorned 1 ks (gh Inte Marine da Pacific ar pia frfe pod 67 an Dat tute scsee seein ott de pot fph de rasa Ge 6370 kn 4 Pst, e598 x 10g Canocad wohl ah, pec ella densa mele 1 Plettt, ere ete 832 h port cusp Star repr le teontfelavnd dean nual de 26 ade o casere a densi epee interior, uaa pnd To 105 (Genntat mat mare aoe). Bi oie ou comin hemp cgi ae intr don ‘9140 m adc, temperatura cree cu 9° In feat 100 dint Accutire dat ft sbsanfr totocive ste fe atc Se um cteve sat de lie eve sa let sre inter tn en= thal Panta ete o tenpertark de mt multe ail de grade, Se ponte ‘mite, din casa mario peti, dpa ua str fad ste ota i cae un acl so in cr Bh ations de depatare a pllor try, de 40 doe, ete ence nga cu acest cont, ar ste wmice care travers mata fe ‘tel inich 9 dasotnutts la 2900 km adc a doula $100 em, ‘SSropmead teen dele popitaten de soli In propietatea de fad © STi o contac aspen structs interne a Piatt; sab soar Ja tect wn atric ok Ta 2900 km, formath in eat end insite ate 86 lon? Se coatnad ca moc kd ple a5 100k, fr cate domink ful ar peste $10) ko aucine nance Ste: Sor pebatl sd, Sint teed dace haa, te po Stern pl oa Sn po pam et sf ee Pal fer st ta ra ie We) ES aie gt ee i a ST Gia a earl erfee ee | et eee MISCAREA ANUALA APARENTA ‘A SOARELUI SI MISCAREA REALA ‘A PAMINTULUI IN JURUL SOARELUI 1. Migcorea opatenté a Sooreei pe sfera cereorcd acd sot pe erzut puncte unde rite gl unde spane Sos, ‘vom conta fy spe dente de stele cee Puncte nu tt fine, Doc Saree se sgt 98 de sce tatele ccustorinle ale centslai Soares, Sourele find vizut ca um disc Sieur odiautralaprosimativ de 1/2 gre, mri poi til It opuce faceted Jor, ce raltl wm neger ‘avun fUU din ts near penta ane spr de non pep Arca ecste pest peo slr pe are am representa conse, contitisn emits ~ Sourde dace pe sera cerstchon cere mare nuit eis x ‘laetd pe ectator cn 23°20 ‘= Acestt migare socal aparentt a Soa ste aruape wiler smi glare loc fn seus diet, Paton acts mic enue a ideal: te terval de tp ce spurt elo Souk tnt consecutiv ee Seach v aon et fe pe celtic ‘Obsrvim ch clptin trove prin 12 conseafi, cae caw in jorl scsi he lng de O° de arte alta it de ar te acer coostelai ante de animal) Acete coli mie Ace, at Bobet, Taunt, Games, Cancel, Le, Pecioara, Bless, Ser onal, Sigetatora, Copa, Variter, Bet ‘Dee, aparet, Bont dencle tu rare 1 cis maze de aprox sie 1° (dala dame) saa de A inate, Accutane te micarce anu operon Sara elpica tae estrus doa pact, mumite pant einai, = td sora) Bt, 2 ‘svat in cn bare de Ta de- ‘Sstingatvelapouive lester [got asenaor drepte np Sic Dind oo paset Seti (Sina ite ca astral Sorta Fl abel), pace Soarle tne in emia beret ee sont gh de deta po See pare ae ae Ponctle anlaiglor sat exzemiejie Almera ects, perpen iit pe iia elector = pia i dept ii ode cn Pind Je igeten mi a fere ergy ese pane al dese ete pol dua Poa tel pgll racior Peal da Soe Sie dr pm pl Gna Re amt niin delared (ees puncte ete unde dl sia Sant ae en he 2997 Paral a feet Ines bebe Capricorn 2, Consecinole migedrli enuale eporonto a Soareluieimivase £0 de ale 0 de one Se 8 de ate 15 oe; toon de ale $19 oe = ferae 89 deal Petr ef antl date fatale ly ede ott eos rw ine . te fg sus fa np, Pina ge, tn opie ca soup, deat visa Sorc seh tmp ear Surv la Scannell "eps operat a Sarl pe ect exe seat ot ook apureste desc alts "besa ipa oa, ne rtp lpi, ead ce puncte yeaa oe pany in ann mite peel ct 1° sprximai i ting ee ott ele sve aca po eel cael re fala a tne etn punts ru o alee so Dnt de ope ea nome eal ame cose et sacve,at nd mlen miprtSerdal e eletin de on ptem respec a Suse eee td, Seedgimaitaehoe decech wy gules yore iar ‘ir paraiso eoncid cu trope: Ia spa ds ward eu oie Si Elis eso ten apse fateh tal ron te ae ne ual rh {cleat al ef areal scion BD Puen, cae ene Inset ea en ley sy sma ‘eck pale car tt al de psd acon, Saree ioe dents etn sa ub nan iy Se al ae reo Bay mph pees eae eta i ens gs en ST tet we Bie var [OZ rane fre 15 one 2 de fo fara noaté over sna ale $f nepi nr s ae Bae inate, Dototh serves sstonomice, repel aN ot i ms getogind dst Din eet 0 ‘bbe jr sisi de var de Soe de eurta none, dnd foe ecco wept ‘Sein apcopierea paca de te apne, reese cui ane ia se Pte, Sn ind us en a pputem caleula cildurs ne care © primegte ti dust) ptr ste st, fitcr chp ssprfaga terest fn tpl ee ale, “yn cal Snide rover care cade wt ‘Bae a tains engin 5 iT pe secede i aeonte [Sole Is zat), Gee mural cad aie tmp eo secaadd, Dach Sores spe aca ae wor clden male ih se ssi ge tn peas nn ei ot et te on la at ah eae oem an tie Nie ke imeies sepa Cee donk oie, ete toate Sooceor cre dnd ot Pe 88 Be Gourde leat lorsee eee fend sme re (flare) Sorte de ele dow ela ylae 8ii- tate de paral, de lation: BO), ume coer flee sot 10- {alates poeta eee cove angi lar, [in nol «acinar ella pe ecto, cu 20°77) ond one Lemp, eps ite Wopce cael pore Fura not, eginith de paral 49°37 gf A818, ete copia, 4 intregme In s0an tempat de ord. 3. Mijearoa de revolute @ Pénintlu on suit pnt ait gare projec Sourtl pe sen eens gi conatinele e aderind ea feper Pita imo, im putes coonde- fs Soa fe fa staiom nigearea Pisa! oral Sate 123.2 [se moiiceconaeinulearbtate mal sus. fo-adevas, pute comide Atsceterla Sutela i jursl Pant const cn ator vector PS, PS, PS... ig 2), coor le cosestem defi eae 0° tm conser scam Serle iol am dee vector SPy, Pp Pye ‘og clr dininte, a afin actor sndlar edt ene pes Ses care te uch de ee a | Soule tok sro Foal treble of Se einai x in ponte tle. Consider nee ted ptr pointe Plots sen (8) tn fl viuthin defile BS Bis, Bs, BS, eae, pee natal i dari tetra Inform de ape com vom eden in eap. V1), seca The fe niet dong Ze seams memset Oia e fora, ants ola he canals cu cee Zio Sc th 1728 ease otaervat ch int-adeistulle desrn clipe nae, das onc ort seaunyasa mae taiecove ete sete: AV, 2 plete gist dee nw sho pe de parla cat: Beale ite et enc tenia Goepanin vite tune = 900000 nbpava lek de veel pean 0-90 Lee Pats SEES Ly oe 9, menu vet nde rrntl ators sre ‘ett in eat ie Mtl cu hl ebb Sm Brand — ig: MODES” = 206, de unde nea sat (on heer de arf) pent ete ele de See Get Fad together telecon tee co Yank 278 ee ate conldowi cca, vaso tm ec, in cre SR nae cra nd @ ee perpen ef ost ft SERS Sear rt se S content pn ere pce grat de cuter cages Aco fap Gree x TERT e Pantucts, det mpeee ssi « Panta ind snot aang ca baci, Gates cafes an Sake owt in S.Ct de acta arf Jamin “Buje obs ale slur avem pe ele le acess Perand pe an can pole ae ale oe ieee in ee cen de yrelindcath almkcc aen e Sere Gc alt ec nn nia de 1, tt ote Beet sts arco th Ove ck mise re ohne a Pletal se rea cat AmtE ,"putnt Pinata i jurul Soar, Se 9s tm penal ecliptic desi aan de rote a Pinu ete tliat pe oa easel aronpe 66°98, In tipo igen Plant acest eg Fijsoe echimbats asa pr rnd pall cue En Desc re alld otinpurle some cimatice tees ‘cipica anal g Sowrel se aezenth seo comsecoph a 5 csi aie» Pais, Tip ee 90 og aes ain staal orbit rah einitnrle Pinintal docre 0 wipe, Sorcle ocopind wae ds focare raee vecoare mater eat pale hr tinpar eat Puoctal ete cl sat apropnt de Saree numeie feria ar penctl eel mal depirit afin aa Coorenl dite, Considine de reg len cin ‘gm paler ecliptic MM, ge dlier cron etic, ~ lelitebinen cask (6) ste angie het de ean view tadep- tat de a obrvator a ta ca plant elpie fig, Rate porting he 1 eligi spe poll nord laegatvd de Ieee see yl ad. Cree elattuine al ell ete sen! dorian de sense $9 poll sept ~ emgiadines cerca (3) ete sophia! didn format de pane ee ‘li de abide a pons vernal @ papel credo altane a ee (Gaemint de tep lp),Se mont eee tae ‘horde ecient se mlsoard divest cise dee pin alt sin clo ecutvile, Se nisensd i peolcmele de meatier Unde se considers cu pau fondomental pga elt Pct vernal fy fone rol doubt de important fad eines sealord, © Umpulsdral 1 lngtodaer eeegls pata costs se audit drplatsen scat! panes, Deplaorea asei Panini, Compstat cootdostcle eclgtice ale tu tel I iatecvale at de tn (de ciee 80100 de and, um st Higa (150 Les) conta latin hin ecg a tip = longtinie ene anal ea 0", 2 Reta ck punta vr &) se ‘huh npn toga postin ie exe ont ded race de presiaechinsilor dst atu feomen. Depastes punts Verna deveese deglicaen consort des Tanga eat, 6 afin {ou fu fa snssopad sural tel piloe elite cx opera de ‘a ad ‘eral ch poll coreseP Of anug PY) desley ser creases core, mult ore de Frei ‘in enna press, cordooatle ecto gee ditice variant soudl"benta 4 imind sevafin coordoastder pin migesre sims Ge efesn pass de deplanres penta vera, aotdonatlecetorale Se saportnah fan sem de tcf fay dat 80 posiia enatorlel yanctall vera le uh moment dat de eats Ia Seeputel snl 1900 fall 900, Bola P ge deplaresd rite conta, de unde e+ th seintares feat eect ord ‘a lark do cotafia Huth fategt ane cate din observa pec e se ponte constata¢ snclare a plate ecntorla a orl pose se feces pind de 198 an At non ese fej Nitsa a determin o depasrea pila erg peo eis care, come ‘ainda seco precesara do anda aprepon ecu epee i 22) "At recat muta sat etaate de ata earth de Tonk i Soare nope preeminent) scnatorisle = Postal ete Meta po cy deities Inga mals fe ntoral Pai Eri suture Cmtennte Svcs Oe roves in sparen Seek tat" emarcn SW ae ma i pana ceTMPUL $1 MASURAREA LUL cau $a ptr suewate tpn fae — 1a veckine ae pesopunes uniforitter migcst dire spaente ‘ni adnitem puma i prima sproxiafietifrmsate ota Pate In, Caz getsie plas le rtaor de ery ap pe sprang ‘sistas ti modiick pon prionda rotate Po acts back vom conse tmghin oar an astra ea tind Avia erin ish pate i ee nen 4h ede ce sess vom et ite daniel eta sin, apt sales nae dua nari, Das wee a see ot ee lc tm de rm We cxenthe mae et was See tech numai unitaten sax origines de milsurare « timpalui), = Timp sid te Spal met rin angi eat AL ponte ‘al Unlatn de tng Ser esa stole ce ctimin spears commaine is puncte veeat C0 a eg st adaate ato, snl 9 sens ie Tacit 1H sideline cane ait spor in alt np zt de vig practic ete inp sla asia mie str prin ung oar al ental Sari Ca weteseatoceg oes Solent aieirat,aick ipa! scers tre deat client spears coe ‘citve ale cntrolul Sous ei sin slrd adeviats tee ws ee ‘ante cabiagesupciore a ctu Soarlt (mica? seh) 2 baa mi amie spr, Sore, ips pe ps ‘Tal su diarn, rhmine ia ura fn flecare 2i ca aproximatiy’ un grad ase Ta Time pel ae eps aie Pate state (0g, 55, de unde rexttho de Siar sae 9S» i se ian saa ola ioe ern et tceptl ile sderae aye in moment rte le ek Shue lop cre fice Spl era Teovvopumeion psa vine pace = Des. migarea Sear ero ma eau jet deteriare ple Intrach nw ete orm, cin ee smiorle motive ae = Some ana, 2 igen ss snalt aputent, dea etn 7 radi aes = migarn antl na ete ufo, vara mal Inet ta lara cote mt rnp, ps ona vom eden Be capitol wntr ‘ext ate wotive vr cones an Soar ity, cre deci eli ‘sca cao mipare olor tec pin prigchapmge odbc Sore $e sumepe Sour ms a den Sar ti re, prceginé cos fovul cto mijenre uniform, tec pin ponctal vera ita ev Sorele fir epee. Ta poate ex acest fiftne a dat Sosrda denuiven fe vader Dai Spal mile cx ind pal maar poi ae iit rar al Sour! mioria. Unitaten de tn salar sos eee ta {ard ml, ied itera de timp ire do eximiba intcnare Sietettve se Soar moss ls mesial Tocals. Sa sas clisla Sfferoneh penton incepta ae that loe ta peondn de tani Shale mica, Sind o fan, aw se poate observa, dae posit Is ae pone calla, Tp mio dilerk de Unpe! solar adeveat pint Satta nom ceasing, cain ecaie indcun Be corectie Tia mic = simp adeiat eeu tipa ous spate o casita yslbl,« ere valoue este date peat fcae tide stiarle atonomien, Misti e poate #8 sng Ie E17 mints i slack moi fl cx eon seal, se divide in 24 oe, or (0) sinute minut in eecuade (de inp ili, Zion re ded ‘38.400 sec. Dupt cum am inenfona deja nex. pron de 0 fale Pinata ne mal mich dec oo solarh mad ze 98 18 ‘Shade, Gu aks cvinte ete sat ack toma cu 3¥ 30 2—— Toate act nyt dite ph al dot tip el, donne int priate ls sein Tot He x tenn oor tp ide {al yoin lace sspre slr, tpl slr aderrat rn olnervafit “mupma Sondi, Dar presatsSoconvesentl pin deal de Ia 0 Tecate i lta, azaree lr a anger molt stare, de exempt feared Ji a eetiitior de rode ‘Pent evar acest incevenicat #8 adopt aofimen de Simp “inp oe ste ene decvat pn egitarie fateme gt exerne sate une fr A fost bi ft ries apren,Searele dese S20 fn jr Pitan 24d ne, dlp se deplaiat ew 15, De acer anti ntl ob terete fn 24 e ae rare (anf oe id st~ Safa cupid Tare owt scsiine cave ie cu 15°). Sa considera Pinte tate fcaltse dnt for err of at neo orb legal, eglB Brung mifecte al wetdanast oc al ort, Avantjel rp fag ete peo regnme init toate octiile au sca mp TT caren de a fot Il cheba tag mma cx ut snus ingle evs np ce minetle scone st ACen Det {oats leat poate fe. 2) “ropa niger einai meridians engine eras Cotscrottra ea cen din Agha) Tinpal universal te iat fn astenomis ta ttoeniea starr satononce gia cfemeider, pe lie a eit confor fn provedeea gl cbcrvarea fenoee “Timpad wnivra~ Fpl mlcn lngtdinn; 9 in sem ote Iogedincy teied seman" ponte longline ei ela fate timp eal el iveal ete Timpallgl = impel onrel 3: ot, unde ete norte de erie us on iat sel} ae alc Ja et wen ~ a west Sima meting, oul cove te ce meson ulcia medal de I Treen ete fu O Gave Jonge ~7°0" 7°00), Ore eal Sai fos ste oe Ruropedoveldetae, Harpe cota are ora fouls 1 tee 7290" 22° ea) roy eet or afoul 2 tre ows Ao 200 37°90) Yorn nou ef Se Sent 05 de! a0 me al egal te input gs! —timpal wwiera 2% Rte ora dat postaile de radiocmisie, Tn eaal nd a fed ete agrath pe doo fe eave vera, ‘Gp aig ste tga egal al expt ae fn une fe, a ato aa? acct ra dear cect anu fh dr fs {joa nontrou fila de war neds S157 aa tt in ce et ne tecd ofa, atsith mm le Itnde, ete apeath pe mat mite fue rare de exapie Unitas Sovictcy, Statle Unite le Amat Ms pect ere lng date de nips pe foe orre ig, 90) ‘eal Unit Soviet ee fn igare timp Sorint = Si pu Sega 2 Dorit stent defuse orate, ia means 180° exis o dec tare de 2h deer nse dak uncte wine deo parte de te cet ‘esi, anime Ia est de act msiian sven ot atest aveme esp ok; dar tacts cua mal ne, Del ee near seme eat deceiver acest muvian, Peto eitaren confor, Seat ine sins de dat, care elacide ca mesdlanul de 180", ‘ost conventional dent, ated iets ee eite orc asl oct dis ‘teams! Pace ind we averse soar lise, mrad pte at, se c= foal din dts iar ind we troversteh teind wre vet, adaogh 03 Calmdor, © unitate sai mate de tmp ne ete dat de migees de ‘rsoaajic« Pactla, Namio a ntervat de tp Iitoe doo tech Smet ale Soca a puscl vera, Dato fenomenall de pte- ‘sale 9 scnoeilor punta yeroalretogradard cu 0” po ats Dec I timp de on a, Soule dene 30"—S0" Ace on xe sume an opie Bate presi O44 fare silos) = 9652422 de ale "impul n care Soorie dre N° ce mumegis an sida § are 9500S ace ech, adlck depigete ext! trope cu 20°20. Aral toys fd priondn de repetare s antimperior a muscloe sic tn tnen clei aca pel. Acetate Us ino od din eaten fut dee mic. De aeca pin ane andar, (he ae an nude fteg de ale, 985 2 363 del, ati a chocile oie a cd pe noeagt date ale ana ecg smn se cee fh Bera! rp) ‘Clear ation Hoe do Signe sf dertat de Tis Caesar anal 48 Len) ave tc ol conscatie de S85,4€ De (nk coma), ore tute de 408s Bot), ats aaa ate mal hg. ect a Ttoic dai AN de so rive fm arm ea aprosinat, 3 ae Tu 15m ttveren calendar lan er de 10 ee, pete cae me tiv intsdas clmdorlprigoriaa, ce “ recperend tires, deetiod seme afer de 15 extol nin tate, hotiead ca inte ait scala fie Hse mala ze mule mcllr este dvi cu pnra Atel dite [SHC 1700, 1900, 190 3100 rns Bee me en 20, tact are Scuola ex SRE ap ee Ogee ae det ta 4 octomtie 1582 0 ~ rie ne woo 12 ea 40 de a sat cre io prezent se ponte neghija. " ‘ct andar ee sl ett, 2a ot nt de te scott 1 Cade ones ox late de ts ana ee, nek tlosde mig amle spareate + Sour (anus eee), de acre he inten fae Th calendar eave a Ya ped for ae, uit po senso = A.S98 emo onset ead as ea Be id ue lng, a 8 aa pt ‘tee oF pl declare ae ex els = anul, apropiat de cel tropic: " = fan, Sprott deca Sees 1a cee wl aang oa iat, tn, cre, re ese tire de iti anatoare nu repent ofertas gl ae cy {cae rae Sai eer ein ent 9c te ce une incl 7 pant Gnmete stn! [ance fans Gnsante tt Hone). ej actor it cae nomena or hut mo een mm to de adc oe scifearea comtase esc fn vad te 28 we emit Stra cats tye pn Eads atu wun cet ite nme See, ec pe, subtitle ei ee sen saa Timpal attononic si mpl ie Man es DESC tenga = ee ‘inet ert pe oor a i ote Sou eee cob aap tT lc,