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Lets break it down. The product of their ages is 72. So what are the possible choices?
2, 2, 18 sum(2, 2, 18) = 22
2, 4, 9 sum(2, 4, 9) = 15
2, 6, 6 sum(2, 6, 6) = 14
2, 3, 12 sum(2, 3, 12) = 17
3, 4, 6 sum(3, 4, 6) = 13
3, 3, 8 sum(3, 3, 8 ) = 14
1, 8, 9 sum(1,8,9) = 18
1, 3, 24 sum(1, 3, 24) = 28
1, 4, 18 sum(1, 4, 18) = 23
1, 2, 36 sum(1, 2, 36) = 39
1, 6, 12 sum(1, 6, 12) = 19
The sum of their ages is the same as your birth date. That could be anything from 1 to 31 but the fact
that Torres was unable to find out the ages, it means there are two or more combinations with the
same sum. From the choices above, only two of them are possible now.
2, 6, 6 sum(2, 6, 6) = 14
3, 3, 8 sum(3, 3, 8 ) = 14
Since the eldest kid is taking piano lessons, we can eliminate combination 1 since there are two eldest
ones. The answer is 3, 3 and 8.
Lateral Thinking Puzzles #2 - Most Popular Logical Puzzle
You are allowed to set each switch the way you want it and then enter the room(note: you
can enter the room only once)
Day One: You make your first cut at the 1/7th mark and give that to the worker.
Day Two: You cut 2/7ths and pay that to the worker and receive the original 1/7th in change.
Day three: You give the worker the 1/7th you received as change on the previous day.
Day four: You give the worker 4/7ths and he returns his 1/7th cut and his 2/7th cut as change.
Day Five: You give the worker back the 1/7th cut of gold.
Day Six: You give the worker the 2/7th cut and receive the 1/7th cut back in change.
Day Seven: You pay the worker his final 1/7th.
In the evening, when she comes back on a rainy day , or if there are other people around in
the elevator, she goes to her 13th floor directly. Otherwise, she goes to the 1oth floor and
walks up three flights of stairs to his apartment.
The initial solution most people will think of is to use the fastest person as an usher to guide everyone
across. How long would that take? 10 + 1 + 7 + 1 + 2 = 21 mins. Is that it? No. That would make this
question too simple even as a warm up question.
Let’s brainstorm a little further. To reduce the amount of time, we should find a way for 10 and 7 to
go together. If they cross together, then we need one of them to come back to get the others. That
would not be ideal. How do we get around that? Maybe we can have 1 waiting on the other side to
bring the torch back. Ahaa, we are getting closer. The fastest way to get 1 across and be back is to
use 2 to usher 1 across. So let’s put all this together.
1 and 2 go cross
2 comes back
7 and 10 go across
1 comes back
1 and 2 go across (done)
Total time = 2 + 2 + 10 + 1 + 2 = 17 mins
using your power you came to know only on of the inscriptions is correct.
Behind which door will you find the spirit?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The spirit lies behind Door 4.
If the spirit is behind Door 4, then the statements on all the doors are false, except for that on Door 2.
This matches the rules, and therefore, the resort hotel spirit lurks behind Door 4.
History suggest
Kangwa hits his shot 1/3 of the time, gets to shoot first.
Rafael, hits his shot 2/3 of the time, gets to shoot next if still living.
Ferdinand having perfect record at shooting(100% accuracy) shoots last , if alive.
The cycle repeats. If you are Kangwa, where should you shoot first for the highest chance of
survival?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
He should shoot at the ground.
If Kangwa shoots the ground, it is Rafael's turn. Rafael would rather shoot at Ferdinand than Kangwa,
because he is better.
If Rafael kills Ferdinand, it is just Kangwa and Rafael left, giving Kangwa a fair chance of winning.
If Rafael does not kill Ferdinand, it is Ferdinand's turn. He would rather shoot at Rafael and will
definitely kill him. Even though it is now Kangwa against Ferdinand, Kangwa has a better chance of
winning than before.
You can repeat the numbers if required. The resulting sum should be 30.
This question appeared in the UPSC final examination in December 2013. Out of all the
people who appeared, only one guy was able to solve this namely Gaurav Agarwal.
If you solve inside the brackets, you will get the following equation
6+6+6+8+4
Adding all these numbers, you will get 30 which is the required sum.
Explanation:
Till the number is the power of 2, the last person to survive will be the one who started it. But since
the number here is not the power of 2, we will take the greatest power of 2 that is less than the
number which is 64.
100 - 64 = 36
36 people are killed as 2, 4, 6, ..., 72. Thus the sword will now be given to the 73rd person. Now he is
the first person to start in the remaining 64 people. Thus he will be the one to survive.
The detective asks his team to collect the traces if they can find any on the body and heads
towards the building. He goes to the first floor and towards the room that is on the front
side. Inside the room, he lights a cigarette, walks towards the window facing the dead body,
opens the window and throws out the cigarette. He then goes to the second floor and
repeats the same process.
He keeps doing the same thing till he is done with all the floors and then takes the lift to the
ground floor. Upon reaching there, he informs the team that it is not a suicide but a murder.
While the whole team is shocked to hear the revelation, he lights another cigarette and
takes a hard puff.
But consider the situation that the person at E stands for Ebola. Eventually A dies as well.
Which of the two shops will any foreign visitor opt for?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Anybody will prefer the shop in the eastern market for sure. There are two reasons for it:
Firstly, since there are only two barbers in the town, the one running the shop in eastern market must
have gotten his hair done by the one running the shop in the northern market and vice versa. Thus, if
the barber in the eastern market has a shabby haircut, it must be due to the incompatibility.
Secondly, the neat and clean shop can be due to the scarcity of customers as well. While the untidy
place refers to the fact that so many customers get their hair done in that shop.
Thus any one will opt for the barber shop in the eastern market.
Lateral Thinking Puzzles #19 - Impossible Brain Teaser
What will you ask from his so that you can know the number he is thinking of?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
You will ask, I have a number in my mind that i.e. either 2 or 3. Is the number that I have in my mind
smaller or equal to the number that you are thinking of?
How many mystical fruits remain after he goes through all the thirty check points?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
25 Fruits
Remember we told you that Birbal is a witty trader. So his sole motive is to get rid of the sacks as fast
as he can.
(Space in first sack) M + (Space in second sack) M = (Remaining fruits in Third Sack) 30 – M
M = 10
Thus after 10 checkpoints, Birbal will be left with only 2 sacks containing 30 fruits each.
Thus after he has crossed 25 checkpoints, he will be left be one sack with 30 fruits in it. He has to
pass five more checkpoints where he will have to give five fruits and he will be left with twenty five
fruits once he has crossed all thirty check points.
Q2. Find out the first question where the right answer is a)
a) Q4
b) Q2
c) Q3
d) Q1
Q3. Find out the first question where the right answer is d)
a) Q1
b) Q2
c) Q4
d) Q3
Q4. Find out the first question where the right answer is b)
a) Q2
b) Q4
c) Q3
d) Q1
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
A
D
C
A
B
Even then, a woman was able to escape the kingdom without incurring any kind of harm to
the guard.
How ?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The woman started walking across the bridge when the guard was inside the hut. She walked all the
time he was inside (5 minutes) and then turned and moved back towards the kingdom. On
approaching the kingdom he was asked for papers and since she did not have any, she was sent back.
Why?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
If the man killed himself, he would not have been able to rewind the cassette. Thus it is clear someone
else killed him.
1) 1/4
2) 1/2
3) 1
4) 1/4
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
0%
Explanation:
1) why cant be 1/4 : If the answer is 1/4, then as we know two out of four answer choices is '1/4', the
answer has be 1/2.
This is a contradiction, so the answer cannot be 1/4.
2) why cant be 1/2 : If the answer is 1/2 then because answer:"1/2" is 1 out of 4 answer choices, the
answer must be 1/4. This is also a contradiction. So the answer cannot be 1/2.
3) why cant be 1 : If the answer is 1 then because answer:"1" is 1 out of 4 answer choices, the
answer must be 1/4. Again the same contradiction and therefore answer cannot be 1.
How many such operations are necessary to correctly label the bags ?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Just One!
example
If u get Blue rock with label as "blue+red" => this is red as all labels are wrong.
In this way u can logically solve this puzzle.
Lateral Thinking Puzzles #30 - Crossing The River In Minimum Time Puzzle
* They have only one torch and the river is too risky to cross without the torch.
* If all people cross simultaneously then torch light wont be sufficient.
* Speed of each person of crossing the river is different.cross time for each person is 1 min,
2 minutes, 7 minutes and 10 minutes.
What is the shortest time needed for all four of them to cross the river ?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
17 min
The initial solution most people will think of is to use the fastest person as an usher to guide everyone
across. How long would that take? 10 + 1 + 7 + 1 + 2 = 21 minutes. Is that it? No. That would make
this question too simple even as a warm up question.
Let's brainstorm a little further. To reduce the amount of time, we should find a way for 10 and 7 to
go together. If they cross together, then we need one of them to come back to get the others. That
would not be ideal. How do we get around that? Maybe we can have 1 waiting on the other side to
bring the torch back. Ahaa, we are getting closer. The fastest way to get 1 across and be back is to
use 2 to usher 1 across. So let's put all this together.
1 and 2 go cross
2 comes back
7 and 10 go across
1 comes back
1 and 2 go across (done)
Note that the unusual marble may be heavier or lighter than the others. You are asked to
both identify it and determine whether it is heavy or light.
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
So that the following plan can be followed, let us number the coins from 1 to 12. For the first
weighing let us put on the left pan coins 1,2,3,4 and on the right pan coins 5,6,7,8.
There are two possibilities. Either they balance, or they don't. If they balance, then the different
coin is in the group 9,10,11,12. So for our second one possibility is to weigh 9,10,11 against
1,2,3
(1) They balance, in which case you know 12 is the different coin, and you just weigh it against
any other to determine whether it is heavy or light.
(2) 9,10,11 is heavy. In this case, you know that the different coin is 9, 10, or 11, and that that
coin is heavy. Simply weigh 9 against 10; if they balance, 11 is the heavy coin. If not, the heavier
one is the heavy coin.
(3) 9,10,11 is light. Proceed as in the step above, but the coin you're looking for is the light one.
Suppose that 5,6,7,8 is the heavy side. We now weigh 1,5,6 against 2,7,8. If they balance, then
the different coin is either 3 or 4. Weigh 4 against 9, a known good coin. If they balance then the
different coin is 3, otherwise it is 4. The direction of the tilts can tell us whwther the offending
coin is heavier or lighter.
Now, if 1,5,6 vs 2,7,8 does not balance, and 2,7,8 is the heavy side, then either 7 or 8 is a
different, heavy coin, or 1 is a different, light coin.
For the third weighing, weigh 7 against 8. Whichever side is heavy is the different coin. If they
balance, then 1 is the different coin. Should the weighing of 1,5, 6 vs 2,7,8 show 1,5,6 to be the
heavy side, then either 5 or 6 is a different heavy coin or 2 is a light different coin. Weigh 5
against 6. The heavier one is the different coin. If they balance, then 2 is a different light coin.
How can the Isaac Newton survive the fire? (There are no buckets or any other means to
put out the fire)
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Isaac Newton picks up a piece of wood and lights it from the fire on the west end of the island.
He then quickly carries it near the east end of he island and starts a new fire. The wind will cause
that fire to burn out the eastern end and he can then shelter in the burnt area.
(Funny Part : Isaac Newton survives the fire, but dies of starvation, with all the food in the forest
burnt )
Now you can weigh in the electronic weighing machine but you can use that machine just
once. How will you find out which box has the defected chocolates.
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
If you are thinking to hold one chocolate from each box in hand and then balancing weight in
bare hands, you are thinking all wrong.
Now pick one chocolate from box 1, two chocolates from box 2, three from box 3 and so on. In
total, you will have 55 chocolates now. (1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 10)
The ideal weight of the chocolates should be 55 * 20 = 1100. However, somewhere in there are
the defected chocolate/s.
You can judge that clearly by noting down the result of 1100 - total weight of chocolates. If the
weight is less than 1 gram, the defected box is box 1, if the weight is less than 2 grams, the
defected box is box 2 and so on.
Lateral Thinking Puzzles #38 - Out Of Box Thinking Puzzle
If they are asked to guess the color of their own halo (they dont know that), who do you
think will be able to deduce and speak up first with a right answer?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Now there can be two solutions to the given situation because there can be two situations:
Suppose if B and C have same colors, A will know that his color is the other one and he will be
able to speak up the first.
Now if B and C do not have same colors, A will stay silent. This will tell B that his and C's
colors are different. Thus he will speak up first.
Judging by the statements, can you decipher how many presents will be opened by Rhea?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Rhea will open just one present.
Cindy|Y - Y is the 25th alphabet
Duk|E - E is the 5th alphabet
Joh|N - N is the fifteenth alphabet
Rhe|A - A is the first alphabet
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21
+ 22 + 23 = 276
You can apply other formulas to shorten the process but that is the simplest way to do it.
He suspected five of his crew members. He called them in and asked all of them what they
were doing for the last 15 minutes. They replied as follows:parachute
The French cook (with a butcher knife): I was in fridge room getting meat for cooking.
The German Engineer (with some tools in hand): I was working on the generator engine.
The Bangladeshi seaman (empty handed): I was on the mast correcting the flag which was
upside down by mistake.
The American Radio officer (with his headphones in hand): I was messaging to company
that we will reach the port in the next two days that is Friday morning at 1100 hrs.
The Indian navigation officer (empty handed): I was taking a nap before my night watch
began.
Upon hearing all of them, the captain found out who was the thief. How did he know that?
Who is the thief?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The Bangladeshi seaman is the thief. This is because the Japanese flag cannot be identified as upside
down as it is the same both ways. Thus he is just trying to escape the situation.
Reading the above facts, can you tell the score for each of the five throws?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
10,15,9,20,12
Explanation:
The score obtained on the first throw is 10.
The score obtained on the second throw is 15.
The score obtained on the third throw is 9.
The score obtained on the fourth throw is 20.
The score obtained on the fifth throw is 12.
So I kept repeating this step and eventually I succeeded in creating a palindrome. I don't
know if you can always create a palindrome using this method but I was able to generate
one of four digits.
Explanation:
I started with the number 192.
Adding the reversed 291 to 192 gave me 483.
Similarly,
483 + 384 = 867
867 + 768 = 1635
1635 + 5361 = 6996
You have successfully split the beer into two equal parts.
1 4 5 6 7 9 11 ?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
100
There are a total of nine kids including you. None of you would mind a smaller piece. Can
you cut this doughnut into nine pieces in just three straight cuts?
Yes, some people are going get really tiny pieces but you were allowed for that right. Also, there is
another way of doing it. Can you think of it?
Lateral Thinking Puzzles #49 - Classic Lateral Thinking Problem
Now what do you think? - The glass with coke has more quantity of lemonade or the glass
with lemonade have more quantity of coke mixed with it?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
This problem can be solved with algebra as well as logical reasoning. We are going to tell you how it is
logically possible.
Be it any quantity that was present in the beginning and any liquid as well. We know that we have
taken a spoonful from one glass and put it into another. Then, we have taken a spoonful from the
other glass and put it into the first glass. So, at the end of it, the quantity of liquid in either glass
remains same as it was in the beginning.
Therefore, we can conclude the fact that any amount of coke that is missing in the glass with coke will
be present in the lemonade glass. Also, the same quantity of lemonade will be missing from the
lemonade glass and will be present in the coke glass.
In such manner, you will be reducing the candies in the jar one at a time and will eventually
be left with only one candy in the jar.
If you are told about the respective number of orange and strawberry candies at the outset,
will it be feasible for you to predict the flavor of the final remaining candy ?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
At each draw, the number of strawberry candies are either decreasing by 2 or not decreasing at all. In
the case of orange candies, at each draw, they are either increasing by 1 or decreasing by 1.
Thus on an assumed outset with at least one candy in the jar to begin with, if the number of
strawberry candies are 0 or are even in numbers, they will finish off leaving an orange candy at the
end. If otherwise, the remaining candy will be a strawberry one.
You are a friend of David. Do you suggest him to play first or second?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
David to play second
Explanation:
Let's suppose that David plays first and he picks 9. Then Albert will definitely pick 8. Now, David will
have to pick 7 or Albert will pick 7 in his turn. But if David picks up 7, then he will score 16 that is
beyond 15 and will lose. So one thing is for sure, no one will be willing to start with the highest digits.
Suppose David plays first and picks up 1, Albert will pick 2. Then David will pick 3 and Albert will pick
4. Now David will be forced to pick 9. The score is 6 to 13 and thus David will have no chance of
winning.
If David Picks 9 after Albert has picked up 2, then Albert will pick 8 and the score will become 10 to
10. Thus David will pick 3 as picking 7 will send him past 15. Now Albert will pick 4 and David has
nothing to pick for winning. Thus Albert wins.
If he repeats the same process at each temple, he is left with no money after climbing down
the ninth temple. Can you find out the total money he had with him initially?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
146900
Explanation:
Whenever you face such type of questions, it is wise to begin from the last thing. Here in this question
the last thing will be the 9th temple. He climbed down 100 steps and thus you know, he had Rs. 100
before beginning climbing down. Thus, he must have offered Rs. 100 to the god in that temple too (he
offered half of the total amount). Also, he must have dropped Rs. 100 while climbing the steps of the
ninth temple. This means that he had Rs. 300 before he begand climbing the steps of the ninth
temple.
Now, we will calculate in the similar manner for each of the temples backwards.
Before the devotee climbed the eight temple: (300+100)*2 + 100 = 900
Before the devotee climbed the seventh temple: (900+100)*2 + 100 = 2100
Before the devotee climbed the Sixth temple: (2100+100)*2 + 100 = 4300
Before the devotee climbed the fifth temple: (4300+100)*2 + 100 = 8900
Before the devotee climbed the fourth temple: (8900+100)*2 + 100 = 18100
Before the devotee climbed the third temple: (18100+100)*2 + 100 = 36,500
Before the devotee climbed the second temple: (36500+100)*2 + 100 = 73300
Before the devotee climbed the first temple: (73300+100)*2 + 100 = 146900
Is it even possible?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Yes it is possible in Roman Numerals. In Roman Numerals,
9 = IX
10 = X
11 = XI
Thus by removing one from 9, you are getting 10 and by removing one from 11, you are getting 10
again.
What is the maximum number of runs that a batsman can score in an ideal case scenario?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
1653
Explanation:
For an ideal case, the batsman will hit a six on each ball. But if he hits six on the last ball of the over,
the strike will change in the next over. Thus, the best he can do in the last ball is run 3 runs so that he
retains the strike even in the next over. Thus the total runs that he can score in each over:
6 * 5 + 3 = 33
But this will have to go like it only till the 49th over. In the last over, he can hit a six in the last ball as
well as that will be the last ball of the match.
Thus runs for the last over will be 6 * 6 = 36.
Hence the maximum runs = 33 * 49 + 36 = 1653
Can you draw a line and get each utility into every house (9) total lines without ever
crossing any line?
Can you find out the number of roses on the plant and the number of bees?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
There are three roses and four bees.
Now, what tactics will you use if you know that you hit every third shot of yours, Jack hits
every second shot and Leo hits every shot?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The best thing for you will be to shoot your first shot in air.
If you try to shoot at Jack and hits him by chance, Leo always hits on the target and you are dead.
If you choose to shoot at Leo and hits him by chance, then there is a fifty percent chance that Jack
will hit you.
If you shoot in air, the next turn is of Jack and he knows that Leo is a better shooter which means that
he will shoot at him. If he misses, he is definitely dead as Leo will shoot on him coz he shot at him.
The next turn will be yours and you stand a 1/3rd chance of hitting him. Also if, he is able to hit Leo.
The next chance is yours again and you can try the 1/3rd probability of hitting over Jack.
This is the best situation that you can face. At every other possible way, you will face a worse
situation for sure.
He summoned all the people along with the accused person. He put in two chits of paper
inside a bowl. He told the people that one chit has ‘Guilty’ written over it and the other one
has ‘Innocent’ written over it. He tells the people that the god will decide if the accused
person is culprit or not. He then asks the person to draw a chit.
Obviously, the king is cheating and he has written ‘Guilty’ over both the chits. So no matter
what chit the person picks, everybody will believe that it is lord's judgment and no one will
bother to look at the other chit. Even the accused person knows it that the king had played
a full proof game.
Now analyze all the statements and find out how many of them are incorrect and how many
are true?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The 100th statement for sure is incorrect because it says that at least 100 of the statements are
incorrect.
Similarly 99 statements cannot be true because if they were true, then two statements would become
correct i.e. the 1st and the 99th.
But the 99th statement says that at least 99 are incorrect.
This suggests that the 99th statement is incorrect and that 2ndone is true.
If we keep analyzing is the same way till the end, we will find out that only the first fifty statements
are true and all the remaining ones are incorrect.
He goes to the first floor and moves into the room facing the direction of the body. He
opens the window in that direction and looks down towards his team. The he goes to the
second floor and again moves into the room facing that direction, opens the window and
looks down at his team.
He continues with the same process till the top floor. After that, he returns back to where
his team is standing. He tells them that it is a suicide.
Alex hates Chris and thus he decides to kill him. To succeed in his evil intentions, he poison
the water supply of Chris. Since they are living in desert, he will have to drink water or he
will die of thirst.
Brian is not aware of the actions of Alex and he plans to kill Chris as well. To do this, he
killed the water supply of Chris.
After that, the candidates were offered the meal before the mastermind stood up to
announce the much awaited result. He started announcing:
Just look at the announcement lines. The first sentence in 'Ok now everybody!' If you take out just the
first letter of every word, it will form 'ONE'. In the same manner the second sentence 'The winner
of…..' will give form 'TWO' and the third sentence 'The Hardest Riddle Ever Event.' Will form THREE.
Thus the final sentence must form FOUR. There is only one candidate who can suffice with the first
two letter and he is Fred Odea. The final sentence of the mastermind must be, 'Fred Odea: Ultimate
Riddler!'
Name 1 2 3 4 5
None of the two students gave the same number of correct answers. Can you find out the
correct answers to the question? Also, calculate the individual score of all the five guys.
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
It has been clearly stated that none of the two students gave same number of correct answers which
leads us to two different possibilities of correct answers:
Either (1 + 2 +3 + 4 + 5 = 15) or (0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10) stands true.
After analyzing the question, the maximum number of correct answers possible with the answers
Gerry, Billy, Clark, Peeta and Jonathan gave:
Question 1 = 2 (b or c)
Question 2 = 2 (b or c)
Question 3= 4 (True)
Question 4 = 4 (True)
Question 5 = 3 (True)
Let us first assume with the maximum number of correct answers possible according to our data which
are 15 (2+2+4+4+3). According to it, Billy must have given all correct answers as he was the only
one who answered True for questions 3, 4 and 5. But in that case, Gerry and Clark must have given
exactly three correct answers. Furthermore, Peeta and Jonathan must have given two correct
answers. Therefore none of them got all the five correct answers which is wrong according to what we
have analyzed.
Thus we move on to our next assumption according to which, the total number of correct answers are
10 (0+1+2+3+4). Now we must acknowledge that Questions 3 as well as Question 4 cannot be False
as it will mean that the number of correct answers would not be 10. So the students giving wrong
answers cannot be Gerry, Billy and Peeta.
Assume that Jonathan got all wrong, it will suggest that Gerry, Clark and Peeta each would have at
least two correct answers. Then, Billy would have to be the person with only one correct answer and in
that situation, the correct answers for questions 1 and 2 would be a and a respectively. Since that is
not possible as then the total number of correct answers would be 1 (a) + 1 (a) + 1 (False) + 4 (True)
+ 2 (Flase) = 9.
Thus it must be Clark who has given all wrong answers. The correct answers are then b, a, True, False
and False. Also, the scores are Clark (0), Billy (1), Gerry (2), Jonathan (3) and Peeta (4).
Then he visits the second temple, where the same miracle happens again. The number of
flowers in his basket again double up in number. With a smile on his face, he offers a few of
flowers to the stone idol again and walks out after praying.
The moment he enters the third temple, the number of flowers increases to double again.
Now he feels entirely blessed. He offers all the flowers at the feet of the stone idol and
walks out in a moment of bliss.
When he walks out, he has no remaining flowers with him. He offered equal number of
flowers at each of the temple. What is the minimum number of flowers he had before
entering the first temple? How many flowers did he offer at each temple?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Let m be initial number of flowers and n be the flowers offered at each temple by the man.
Initial flowers = m
After stepping into the first temple = 2m
Flowers offered at the first temple = n
Remaining flowers = 2m – n
Now the least numbers required to solve this equation are 7 and 8 for m and n respectively.
Thus m = 7; n = 8
Which means, the man had 7 flowers in the beginning and he offered 8 flowers at each temple.
You know that only one word from this code is true and the rest ones are only put in to
make the task difficult for you. To understand, you are provided with a clue – If you are told
any one of the characters of the code word, you can find out the word easily.
Can you deduce the actual code word from the entire code?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The code word is TIE.
Let us assume that the word is MOD. Now if you are told one character of this word, you would not be
able to identify the number of vowels in the word. For example if you are told M, then the word can be
MOD or AIM but they both have different number of vowels. If you are told about O, then there are
two words MOD and OAT which again have different number of vowels. If you are told about D, there
are two words again MOD and DUE which have different numbers of vowels again.
In such manner, all the words that have M, O or D in them can be excluded. Then only word that
remains is TIE.
If you are told about T, there are two words OAT and TIE which both have two vowels.
If you are told about I, there are two words AIM and TIE which both have two vowels.
If you are told about E, there are two words DUE and TIE which both have two vowels.
Can you identify the date on which the competition was held?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The competition was held on 11 November 2013. The logic is simple. In America, the dates are
mentioned as Month/Day/Year and in Britain, dates are written as Day/Month/Year. But on 11
November 2013, the date and month will be the same. And thus both will write in the same manner
i.e. 11/11/2013. If it would have been any other date, the evaluators would have been able to identify
it.
Lateral Thinking Puzzles #69 - Hard Logic Puzzle
The master logician explains that a bell will be rung at regular intervals and the moment
when a logician knows the color of his hat, he will leave on the next bell. If anyone leaves at
the wrong bell, he will be disqualified and sent home.
All of them are assured of one thing that the puzzle will not be impossible for anyone of
them. How will they manage the situation?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The first step that they will take will be a leap of logic. What it means is that they will deduce that
every color must appear twice at least. Why? Because the master logician has assured them that the
puzzle will not be impossible for anyone of them. And if a color appears only once in the circle, the
person wearing it will have no clue about that color which will not be fair for him.
Then the logicians will follow the same and look for all the colors of hats in the circle. If one of them
sees a color just once, he can safely assume that he is also wearing the hat of the same color as by
leap of logic, no color can appear just once. Thus when the bell is rung, he will leave.
In the similar fashion, if anyone sees another color just once, he can determine that he is wearing the
hat of the same color and will leave when the bell rings or will be disqualified and sent home.
Unvaryingly, if a color is seen twice, they will be eliminated after the first bell. Hence, there must be
at least three hats of any of the remaining color.
Assume that you are sitting in the circle and you don’t see a color once but see it twice. Then if they
were the only two hats of the same color, the logicians must have left at the first bell already. But
they did not. Which means that there are three hats of that color and you are wearing one. Thus you
will leave after the second bell.
Now the faculty announces that he had made sure that the competition is extremely fair to
all three of them. He also gives them a hint that at least one of them is wearing a red hat.
Now the first one who is able to deduce his own hat color will be awarded the most
intelligent student of all award. After a few minutes, one of them raises his hand and is able
to deduce the color correctly.
How?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
There are two things to keep in mind:
Firstly there is at least one red hat. (There can be two or three as well).
Secondly the competition is fair for everyone.
Thus if there is only one red hat, that person will see two green hats on other heads and will be able
to deduce his own color as red. However the other students will see one red and one green hat and
can never be sure. In such manner, the competition will prove to be partial for one student.
Suppose if there are two red hats. Then the students who are wearing red hats will see one red and
one green hat on others. Now they must have deduced that there can’t be just one red hat. Thus they
will know that they are also wearing a red hat. But the one who is wearing a green hat will see two
red hats and can never be sure of his own color. In this case as well, the competition will not be fair.
Thus the only possible and fair means is if all of them are wearing a red hat. The one who is able to
deduce the situation first, will raise his hand and will tell the correct answer.
While using it, you hurriedly open the bottles and pour the tablets in your hand. Three
tablets come down in your hand and you realize they look exactly the same and have same
characteristics. You can’t throw away the pill as they are limited and you can’t put them
back or you may put it wrong and may die someday.
How will you ensure that you are taking the right pill?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
You must put labels on the tablets as A and B before using. In that case, if you pour tablets together,
you will get 3A, 2A 1B, 1A 2B or 3B. If they are from the same bottles you can take one from another
bottle and save the remaining two for another day. If you get two from same and one from other, you
can draw one from another bottle and you will have two pairs of which you can eat one and save the
other.
Now he asked his wife to divide the deck into two different piles which may not be equal but
both of them should have equal number of cards facing up. There was no source of light in
the room and the wife was unable to see the cards.
For a certain amount of time, she thought and then divided the cards in two piles. To the
husband’s astonishment, both of the piles had equal number of cards facing up.
Just think about it and if the mathematical explanation will help you understand better, here it is.
Assume that there were p inverted cards initially in the top 15 cards. Then the remaining 37 cards will
hold 15-p inverted cards.
Now when she reverses the 15 cards on the top, the number of inverted cards will become 15-p and
thus the number of inverted cards in both of the piles will become same.
No it does not limit to that and there are other complications. The dog can’t be left without
the maid or it will bite the family members. The father can’t be left with daughters without
the mother and in the same manner, the mother can’t be left alone with the sons without
the father. Also an adult is needed to drive the boat and it can’t drive by itself.
How will all of them reach the other side of the river?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Let us assume that all of them are standing on the X shore and they have to travel to the Y shore.
X = mother, first daughter, second daughter, father, first son, second son, maid and dog
Y = None
Mother and first daughter go and maid comes back with dog
X = second daughter, maid and dog
Y = mother, first daughter, father, first son and second son
When the piggy bank was opened, it had just $500. How can that be possible?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The girl was born on 29 February. Thus her birthday came once in four years only while her sister was
born on a normal day and celebrated her birthday every year. Thus the girl had a chance of depositing
money only 10 times in 4 years through which she collected $2500 while her sister took $50 from the
piggy bank every year making the total amount to be $2000. Thus when the piggy bank was opened,
it had just $500.
If the bee keeps flying to and fro in the tunnel till the trains collide, how much distance will
it have covered in total?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
A typical way will be to start thinking about summing up the distance that the bee will travel but that
will be quite a tedious task. How about we offer you a much easy solution?
The tunnel is 200 miles long and the trains are running at as peed of 100 mph which means that they
will collide exactly at the center of the tunnel and seeking their speed, they will collide after an hour.
Now consider the bee which is flying at a speed of 1000 mph and will keep flying till the train collides.
As calculated, it will keep flying for an hour which means the distance that it will cover is 1000 miles.
We will take up every person and analyze the statements over all of them one by one.
After the last person has done what he wanted, which doors will be left open and which
ones will be shut at the end?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Think deeply about the door number 56, people will visit it for every divisor it has. So 56 has 1 & 56, 2
& 28, 4 & 14, 7 & 8. So on pass 1, the 1st person will open the door; pass 2, 2nd one will close it;
pass 4, open; pass 7, close; pass 8, open; pass 14, close; pass 28, open; pass 56, close.
Thus we can say that the door will just end up back in its original state for each pair of divisor. But
what about the cases in which the pair of divisor has analogous number for example door number 16?
16 has the divisors 1 & 16, 2 & 8, 4&4. But 4 is recurrent because 16 is a perfect square, so you will
only visit door number 16, on pass 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16… leaving it open at the end. So only perfect
square doors will remain open at the end.
The taxes paid in the form of grains and every male should pay equal pounds corresponding
to his age. In simpler terms, a man aged 10 years will have to pay 10 pounds of grains and
a 20 years old will be paying 20 pounds of grain.
The chief stands on a riser containing 7 different weights next to a large 2 pan scale. As per
the interesting custom, the chief can only weigh using three of the seven weights.
In such a scenario, can you calculate what must be the weights of the seven weights each
and who is the oldest man the chief can measure using those weights?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
What must be kept in mind before you start calculating through any method is that the weights can be
put on both the pans.
The oldest man that can be weighed using these weights is a man aged 122 years
Can you find that way so you can tell the police and prove yourself to be innocent?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
When you were inside the shed, the murderer replaced the lock with his own one that was identical to
your original lock. When you locked the store room, you did not require a key and there was nothing
abnormal for you. When you left, the murderer opened the lock with his key, planted the dead body
inside and replaced the lock again putting the original lock in the place. He then closed it without any
problem.
Lateral Thinking Puzzles #81 - Famous Cross The River Logic Puzzle
How?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Michelangelo juggles the diamonds across while crossing the bridge.
Whats the probability what Abhishek gets to sit in his own seat ?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
1/2
Also
100y + x - 5 = 2(100x + y)
Expanding this out and rearranging, we find:
98y = 199x + 5
Explanation:
For each 5 miles driven using this rotation, each tire will lose (2/29000)+(2/21000) of its tread.So,
suppose we drive 5*N miles like this. Then, each tire will lose 2*N*((1/29000)+(1/21000)) of its
tread. We wish to determine N so that the latter expression gets to be 1, representing all of each tire's
tread. That happens when N=6090, which is when 5*N (the total miles driven) is 30,450.
100/v1 = 80/v2
100/v2 = 80/v3
20+(20/v2)*v3=20+16 = 36
Lateral Thinking Puzzles #88 - King Gift Puzzle
My car is a two seater, so can you tell me , what i have done in this situation ?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The old lady of course.
After helping the old lady into the car, I give the car keys to my best friend.
And then i go ib the bus with child love <3
* There were a total of eight suits, two in each color, black, brown, pink and white.
* Each friend owned two suits.
* No friend had two suits of the same color.
* Ganpat don't have a white suit.
* Harish don't have a black suit, but did have a brown one.
* One of the friends had a white suit and a pink suit and another friend had a brown suit
and a pink suit.
* Manoj had a white suit.
* Tarun had a pink suit, but don't have a brown one.
Can you work out which friend had which color suits?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Ganpat had a black suit and a brown suit.
Harish had a brown suit and a pink suit.
Manoj had a white suit and a black suit.
Tarun had a pink suit and a white suit.
The poison exhibits no symptoms until death. Death occurs within ten to twenty hours after
consuming even the minutest amount of poison.
You have over a thousand slaves at your disposal and just under 24 hours to determine
which single bottle is poisoned.
You have a handful of prisoners about to be executed, and it would mar your celebration to
have anyone else killed.
What is the smallest number of prisoners you must have to drink from the bottles to be
absolutely sure to find the poisoned bottle within 24 hours?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
10 prisoners must sample the wine. Bonus points if you worked out a way to ensure than no more
than 8 prisoners die.
Number all bottles using binary digits. Assign each prisoner to one of the binary flags. Prisoners must
take a sip from each bottle where their binary flag is set.
Here is how you would find one poisoned bottle out of eight total bottles of wine.
With ten people there are 1024 unique combination so you could test up to 1024 bottles of wine.
Each of the ten prisoners will take a small sip from about 500 bottles. Each sip should take no longer
than 30 seconds and should be a very small amount. Small sips not only leave more wine for guests.
Small sips also avoid death by alcohol poisoning. As long as each prisoner is administered about a
milliliter from each bottle, they will only consume the equivalent of about one bottle of wine each.
Each prisoner will have at least a fifty percent chance of living. There is only one binary combination
where all prisoners must sip from the wine. If there are ten prisoners then there are ten more
combination where all but one prisoner must sip from the wine. By avoiding these two types of
combination you can ensure no more than 8 prisoners die.
One viewer felt that this solution was in flagrant contempt of restaurant etiquette. The emperor paid
for this wine, so there should be no need to prove to the guests that wine is the same as the label. I
am not even sure if ancient wine even came with labels affixed. However, it is true that after leaving
the wine open for a day, that this medieval wine will taste more like vinegar than it ever did. C'est la
vie.
They finished the game in the alphabetical order of their name and each one had a different
score by the end.
Can you find out the least number of pairs that you must test to guarantee that you can get
your flashlight on?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The best way is to divide the batteries in three groups. Take three batteries in two groups each and
two batteries in the third group.
In the groups with three batteries, you can have three possible combinations in each group. In the
group with two batteries, you can have just one possible combination.
If you add the combinations: 3 + 3 + 1 = 7, you get the least number of pairs you must check.
Lateral Thinking Puzzles #99 - Difficult Logic Question
Explanation:
Here is the thing. You can buy any number of wings that can be divided evenly by three except for
three by using the combinations of boxes of 6 and boxes of 9. (You must use at most the box of 9 and
then multiple boxes of 6). Now, if there is a number that can't be divided by 3, use a box of 20. After
purchasing the box of 20, if the number that remains is divisible by 3, then you are good to go. On the
other hand if it is not, you will have to use a second box of 20. And the remaining number will
definitely be divisible by 3.
Thus if we calculate the largest number that can't be bought is the one that requires two 20 pieces
boxes before the remainder can be thinned down to a number divisible by 3. We know that 3 is the
number that can't be purchased and can evenly be divisible, the largest possible number of wings that
can't be bought are:
3 + 20 + 20 = 43.
They had just one torch with them and since it was the night time, they could not see
without it. The bridge had become weak and it could only accommodate two people at a
time. It was going to collapse in just 17 minutes.
The four people took different times to cross the bridge. First one took only a minute,
second one took 2 minutes, third one took 5 minutes and the last one took 10 minutes.
How would all of them have managed to cross the bridge in time?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Let us denote the four people with A, B, C and D.
A takes 1 minute to cross, B takes 2, C takes 5 and D takes 10.
2 + 1 + 10 + 2 + 2 = 17 minutes
Thus, this is the way they all managed to cross that bridge that night.
First, P will add his salary to a random amount A and will tell the combined sum to Q.
X+A
Now, Q will add his salary and a random amount B to the amount passed by P. He will then pass it to
R.
X+A+Y+B
Now R will add his salary and a random amount C to the total amount passed by Q.
X + A + Y + B + Z + C.
Now, R will pass this amount back to P. P will deduct the random amount added by him in the
beginning.
X+Y+B+Z+C
He will now pass this amount to Q who will subtract the random amount he added in his turn.
X+Y+Z+C
He will pass this amount to R who will deduct his random amount.
X+Y+Z
Now this is the total sum of their salaries. R will tell it to P and Q and then each of them can find the
average of their salaries by dividing the total amount with 3.
Can you calculate the minimum number of matches to be won by a team to ensure a place
in the playoffs?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Let us first calculate the total number of matches that will be placed:
9C2 * 2
= 9! / (2!7!) * 2
=8*9
= 72
Therefore, every team will play 16 matches.
Case 1:
Let us say that Team A, Team B and Team C wins 14 matches each (they lose 1 match each from the
other two teams), then the Team D can win only (16 - 3 * 2) = 10 matches.
Case 2:
Suppose that, the top 4 teams win 13 matches each.
Team A will win 13 matches and will lose 3 matches from Team B, Team C and Team D.
Team B will win 13 matches and will lose 3 matches from Team A, Team C and Team D.
Team C will win 13 matches and will lose 3 matches from Team A, Team B and Team D.
Team D will win 13 matches and will lose 3 matches from Team A, Team B and Team C.
If this case actually happens, then the Team E will be able to win 8 matches at maximum as Team A,
Team B, Team C and Team D will win all the matches played by E.
Case 3:
Suppose that, the top 5 teams win 12 matches each.
Team A will win 12 matches and will lose 3 matches from Team B, Team C, Team D and Team E.
Team B will win 12 matches and will lose 3 matches from Team A, Team C, Team D and Team E.
Team C will win 12 matches and will lose 3 matches from Team A, Team B, Team D and Team E.
Team D will win 12 matches and will lose 3 matches from Team A, Team B, Team C and Team E.
Team E will win 12 matches and will lose 3 matches from Team A, Team B, Team C and Team D.
If this case actually happens, Team E will win 12 matches but it still won't be able to get into the
playoffs assuming that it has the lowest run rate among all.
This implies that from case 2, it is evident that a team must win 13 matches at the least to confirm its
position in the playoffs.
On the next day, when he stops to buy donut again, he faces the same problem with the
car. He drives into the showroom again but the mechanic finds no problem at all. The next
day goes by fine as he stops by to buy a brownie. But on the following day, when he stops
by to buy a donut, the car gives trouble again.
There is a catch to the things. It is a rule that if anybody is able to deduce the color of his
own eyes and he is right, he will be free and can leave the island.
On a certain day, an outsider visits the island and tells the people that he has seen someone
with green eyes. What will happen now?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
This puzzle is quite similar to the cheating husbands puzzle. The same logic applies here.
After the announcement, if there is only one person with green eyes, he will observe everyone and will
come to the conclusion that he himself has green eyes.
If two persons have green eyes, they will see everyone and find out that there is one person with
green eyes. So they will expect him to leave. But if no one leaves on that day, on the next day both of
them will understand that they both have green eyes and will leave the island.
Thus if you keep going like this or apply the rules of induction, you will find that since there are 100
green eyed people on that island, all of them will leave the island on the 100th day after the
announcement.
The man who walked in the movie theater was once a father of twin brothers. Despite of the fact that
they were twins, their nature was starkly opposite. While David was quite peaceful and generous,
Robin was very rude and violent.
On a certain day, David came running to the man and told him that Robin had killed a man. The man
rushed to the crime scene with his son and saw that the man was dead with Robin near the body. He
started fighting with Robin and accidentally killed him. The police arrested the man and he was sent to
prison for ten years. While in his first month at the prison, he received a letter from his son which said
that he was not interested in meeting him ever and that he can't forgive his father for what he did to
his brother.
After ten years, he was released and came out of the prison only to know that his son was now a
small time movie star and his latest movie was running in a nearby theater. While watching the
movie, he smiled when he saw his son David on screen. But the next moment, the camera shifted on
his arm where he saw a birthmark that belonged to Robin. He realized that on that day the one who
came to him was not David but Robin and he actually killed David.
Filled with a grief and shock he decided to take his own life. He would have never forgiven himself for
what he did to his son David.
The father takes one minute to go through till the end, the mother takes two, the son takes
four and the daughter takes five. The cave and tunnel will explode in twelve minutes. Can
they make it to the other end in that time frame?
PS: Keep in mind that when two people are moving, the total time taken will be as per the
slower one.
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
12 minutes
Explanation:
Yes, surely they can all make it out of the cave.
Thus in 12 minutes, all of them will be out of the cave through the tunnel.
If you look into the picture, you can see the cut lines. If the four people cut along with the lines, each
one of them will have 1/5th of the cake.
Now there is one thing particular about the servants. All of the servants have either 6 or 7
or 8 legs. Also, the ones with seven legs always lie while the ones with 6 or 8 legs are
always truthful.
By reading the conversation, and with the given facts, can you find out the color of the
servant who is telling the truth?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
The Pink servant is the truthful one.
In order to prove the same, let us take all of them one by one assuming that the selected one is
telling the truth. This is because all of them are disagreeing with each other which means that three
servants are lying while one is telling the truth.
Assume that the Orange servant is the truthful one. Under this condition, the orange one is having
either 6 or 8 legs. And each of the other octopus is lying will then have 7 legs. Under this condition,
the total number of legs will be 6 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 27 legs or 8 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 29 legs. But the Orange
servant said that they have 28 legs all together. Thus he is lying.
Now if we simply follow the same logic with all other servants as well, we will come up to the
conclusion that only the Pink servant is truthful.
You keep repeating like this till there is only one chocolate left in the box. Which type of
chocolate will be left in the last?
Also, suppose you begin the same process with 100 black and 93 white chocolates. Which
chocolate will be left at last then?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
Let us solve this problem with variables to find the general nature. Let us assume that there are x
black chocolates and y white chocolates. Three things can happen when you take out two chocolates.
1) You take out two black chocolates.
Then, you will be replacing one black chocolate and so the jar will have x+1 black chocolates and y-2
white chocolates.
2) You take out two white chocolates.
Then, you will be replacing 1 black chocolate and so the jar will have x-1 black chocolates and y white
chocolates.
3) You take out 1 black chocolate and 1 white chocolate. Then, you will be replacing a white chocolate
and so the jar will have x-1 black chocolates and y white chocolates.
Thus at every step, you are wither removing a black chocolate or replacing two white chocolates by
one black chocolate irreversibly till there is just one chocolate left. Therefore each white chocolate is
equivalent to two black chocolates.
This, if the number of white chocolates are odd in number, the last one remaining will be white
chocolate and if the number of white chocolates are even in number, the last one remaining will be
black chocolate.
How will you be distributing the stones so that you maximize the probability of picking up a
precious stone? If you pick it, all precious stones will be yours.
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
You can put one precious stone in any one of the bag and all the rest in the other bag. If you do it,
you will get just a shade under ¾ probability of picking up a precious stone
If there are two unfaithful husbands, then both their wives will believe there is just one unfaithful
husband, that too the other one whom she knows. Thus both of them will expect the above case to
happen at midnight. But when no one is shot, they will realize that there are two unfaithful husbands
and since they know about everyone, they will know that the other unfaithful man is their own
husband on the next day.
If there are three unfaithful husbands, each of their wives will be knowing about two other unfaithful
men so they will be expecting the above case and will be waiting for the gunshots on the second day.
When that does not happens, they will realize that there are more than two and since they all will
know about the rest, they will realize that their own husband is unfaithful and they will kill him on the
third day.
Thus if we talk about general terms and suppose that there are n unfaithful husbands, their wives will
believe that there is n-1 unfaithful husbands and will expect the gunshot on n-1 day. When they don’t
hear that, they will realize their own husband is the nth.
Can you find out the largest possible citizens of the town?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
987,654
Let us assume with a smaller number and then increase the number by extrapolating. If there are two
citizens, the number of hairs on their heads will be zero and one. Therefore for ‘n’ number of citizens,
the hair distribution will range from 0 to (n-1).
If you take up a case of a number greater than 987,654 let’s say 987,655; and consider the fact that
none of the citizens have 987,654 hairs and they must be having different number of hairs, one must
be having more than 987,654 hairs which is bluntly violating the fact of the town that there are more
citizens than the hairs on any individual.
Let us label the houses from left to right as #1, #2, #3, #4. Now let us split the hints in different
category.
a) Mr. Reed Richard’s house is to the left of the green marbles one
b) The third one is made of white marbles
c) Ms. Sue Storm owns a red marbles house
d) Mr. Johnny Storm does not live on either ends
e) Mr. Johnny Storm lives right of the blue marbles house
f) Mr. Ben Grimm lives in the fourth house
g) The first house is not made up of red marbles
By seeking all the (g) and (b), we are sure that the #1 is not made up of red marbles and nor is the
#3. Now with (f) we know that Mr. Ben Grimm lives in #4 made up of green marbles and keeping in
mind (c) #2 must be made of Red Marbles and Ms. Sue Storm lives there. Now moving to the hint (d)
Mr. Johnny Storm must be living in #3 and adding up with hint (b), it must be made from white
marbles. Now by hint (a) #4 must be made up of green marbles (or Mr. Reed Richard’s house can’t be
on its left). Also by (f) Mr. Ben Grimm lives there. All of it leaves Mr. Reed Richards living in #1 with
blue marbles construction.
What is the fewest number of apple trees required by Einstein to have trees in such an
ordered way ?
You need to find, which year of this century have maximum number of such dates ?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
2024
Seven occurrence
24-01-24
12-02-24
08-03-24
06-04-24
04-06-24
03-08-24
02-12-24
Q1) How did Ixolite know the advert was a clue for him?
This is the newspaper advert (Car licence plates for sale) that Detective Ixolite saw.
[W 05 NWO]
[H 13 HSR ]
[O 05 EBM]
[D 08 UNE]
[U 10 HTY]
[N 04 BRE]
[N 16 TTE]
[I 26 LHC ]
[T 10 AEE]
[I 26 CNA]
[X 22 VDA]
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
1)The first bit is easy, as the first letter of each plate spells WHODUNNIT IX(A challenge to our
Detective.)
2)The second bit is a little trickier, but I gave you the solution.If you read the last three letters in each
plate from the bottom up and right to left you get ADVANCE EACH LETTER BY THE NUMBER SHOWN,
so advance W by 5 to get B, H by 13 to get U and so on until you spell BUTLER DID IT.
The surgeons decide to operate on the ankit but they have only two medical gloves.
To save the ankit , all three surgeons are needed to operate on the ankit, in sequence.
How can this be done without any of them being exposed to the blood of any of the others?
View Answer Work Space Discuss
Answer & Explanation
Solution:
* The first surgeon operates with the first glove (glove A) inside the
second glove (glove B).
* The third surgeon operates using glove A, turned inside out, inside glove B.