(An Autonomous institution isnist| Sreenidhi Institute of Science & Technology eee Time: B. TECH. Il — Year Il - Semester Model Question Paper ELEGTRIGAL MACHINES - II ( EEE) 3 Hours Max, Marks : 75 Part -A ‘Sx3m+Sx2m=25m Answer all questions 1. Draw the phasor diagram of single phase transformer operating ai lagging power factor load [3m] 2. Write the desirable and necessary conditions for suczessful parallel operation of single Phase teansformers Bm) 3. What is open delta connection and KVA delivered by open delta connection? Bay 4. The induced emf in the rotor of an 8 poles Induction motor has a frequency of |.Stzand the supply frequeney is SOHz. Calculate slip and the speed of the motor. (Gm) Define the following in case of 3-phase induction motor (Bm) Crawling fi) Cogaing 6. Name various methods of siarting of three phass induction motor (2m 7. A 30KW, 400 V, $ pole 3 phase induction motor develops a maximum terque at 650 rpm, what is slip at max torque. a] 8. Explain the significance of tertiary winding transformer [om] 9. Explain the significance of Auto transformer metiod of sarling over star-delta starting method of a 3- Phase induction motor fen 10. What are the advantages of double cage induction motor Dr] Port-B 5x10m=50m {answer any Five Questions) 1A) Ina I-phase transformer, the core flax remains substantially eonstant and is independent of load current Explain 1B) A 300KYA, 1000/250¥, 50H, single Phase tansformer gave the following results No load test: 250V, 18A, 1300W SCtest —: 80V, 300A, 2400W. Determine the all day efficiency, If the transformer is loaded as follows during a day $ hrs — full load at O.8pF 10 hrs- half loed at upF 6 hrs -atno load 2.8) With the aid of phasor diagram ,explain the impact of unequal voltage ratios under leaded condition ‘on operating power factor, load shared and KYA delivered by the respective transformer operating in parallel B)_Invan Auto transformer, the power transfer from primary circuit to seconeary circuit is partly by transformer action and partly by direct conduction Justify this statement ay3a) B) By 5.) B) B) ° 8.4) B) Oo A 3-phase transformer bank consisting of three I-phase transformers ate used 10 step-down the voltage of a 3-phase, 6600V transmission line. If the primary line current is 70A, calculate the sovondary line voltage, line current and output kV. for the following connections. ¥ » 5 > ‘The turn’s ratio is 15. Neglect losses Explain Scott connection for conversion of 3-phase to 2-phase_ supply and also justify with phasor ‘approach thet if the load is balanced on one side then it will be Balanced on the other side by assuming balanced and unity power fector load Explain how a synchronously rotating magnetic fek! with constant magnitude i produced in a 3- phase induction motor awhen a balanced 3-phase supply’ is applied to lis balenced 3-phase stor ‘winding Deduce the relation with respect to a3-Phase induction motor PEEP woransrat Pam 1:8: 1-8 ‘Sketch and explain torque ~slip characteristics of the 3-phase sip ring induction motor Draw the circle diagram of a 10ap, 200V, SOHz, 3-ph Slip ting induction motor with a star connected stator and rotor a winding ratio of unity stator resistance of 0.5% odms/phsse and s rotor resistance (00.24 Ohms / phase No Lose: 200 7.7 A pf0.195 Shon-cireui:100V. 476A pfM.as4 From circle diagram estimate for fll load conditions line current, power factor, effietene. Describe the following methods of speed control for a 3-phase induction motor i) Rotorresistance control ii) Supply voltage control Explain why starter is neeessary for staring 3-phase induction motor also with neat sketch expiain ‘Auto transformer method of starting 3-Phase Induction motor Theetficiency ofa SOOKVA ,1-Phase transformer is 98.77% when delivering full load at 0.8 pf and '99,13% at half load and unity pf calculate the iron losses and full load copper losses also estimate efficiency at three-fourth full load 0 8p. lag [MI ‘With neat sketch expiain the test procedure of segregation of core losses into hysteresis and eddy current lass fora given 1 phase transformer (eM) Explain why tapings are provided for a transformer and distinguish on-load and off foal tap changers eM] A 3-Phased40V S0hp,S0Hz induction motor delivers cated output at 1440rpm.Pind 1} Number of poles of the machine by Synehronous speed o) Slip 4) Rotor speed with respect to rotor structure, stator, stator roisting magnetic Field [3M] Explain the procedure of deducing the parameters of equivalent circuit frm No-load and Blocked Rotor of a 3-Phase Induction Motor [aM] 'A 4-pole, 5OH(z 3-Phase incivction motor has @ rotor resistance of 0.02 Ohins per phase and stancsill reactance of 0.5 Ohms per phase .Determine the spaod at which the maximum torque is developed buy