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Meeting #18
Measuring Two Numbers
Simple “Toy” Universes
Hubble’s Law
“Benchmark” Model
Consensus or Concordance Model
proper distance in toy universes
time observed time emitted
Λ
empty
matter
radiation
how can we measure distances using
redshift for the local universe?
luminosity distance
luminosity distance
Cepheid Variables
How far is the LMC?
Standard Candles
Type Ia Sne
m-M vs z for different q0
SNe show an accelerating universe
GRB consistent with nearby SNe
Ned Wright’s CosmoCalculator
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/CosmoCalc.html
luminosity vs angular distance
Curvature of the Universe