OMS 605 User Manual ENU

OMS 605
User Manual
OMS 605 User Manual
Manual Version: OMS605.ENU.3

© OMICRON Energy Solutions GmbH 2015. All rights reserved.
This manual is a publication of OMICRON Energy Solutions GmbH.
All rights including translation reserved. Reproduction of any kind, for example, photocopying,
microfilming, optical character recognition and/or storage in electronic data processing systems,
requires the explicit consent of OMICRON Energy Solutions GmbH. Reprinting, wholly or in part, is not
permitted.
The product information, specifications, and technical data embodied in this manual represent the
technical status at the time of writing and are subject to change without prior notice.
We have done our best to ensure that the information given in this manual is useful, accurate and
entirely reliable. However, OMICRON Energy Solutions GmbH does not assume responsibility for any
inaccuracies which may be present.
The user is responsible for every application that makes use of an OMICRON product.
OMICRON Energy Solutions GmbH translates this manual from the source language English into a
number of other languages. Any translation of this manual is done for local requirements, and in the
event of a dispute between the English and a non-English version, the English version of this manual
shall govern.
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Contents
Contents
Limitation of liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
About this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Safety symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1 Safety instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
1.1 Safety standards and rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.2.1 Operator qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.2.2 Operating instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3 Orderly measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4 Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.5 Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2 Portable PD monitoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.1 Designated use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3 Functional components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
3.1 Specific safety instructions for on-Site measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2 Rotating machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.2.1 Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2.2 Normalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.2.3 Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.3 Power transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.3.1 Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.3.2 Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.3.3 Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.4 Cable systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.4.1 Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.4.2 Check of performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.4.3 Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.5 Short link mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4 Monitoring Software overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
4.1 Before starting the Monitoring Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.2 Starting the Monitoring Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.3 Login to the Monitoring Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5 Monitoring Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
5.1 Page header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.2 The start window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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OMS 605 User Manual
5.3 Password settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

5.4 Start monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.4.1 Start monitoring - the workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.4.2 Monitoring object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.4.3 Monitoring template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.4.4 Start the monitoring session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
5.4.5 Running a session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
5.4.6 Monitoring session finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.5 Show completed sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.5.1 Rule violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
5.5.2 Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
5.6 Monitoring system status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.7 Handling the partial discharge measuring data: Recommended procedures . . 67
5.7.1 The OMICRON signaling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5.7.2 Hierarchy of PD signal threshold levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5.7.3 Definition of PD signal threshold levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
5.7.4 How to proceed in case of signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
6 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
6.1 Transportation suitcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
6.2 MCU 502 controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
6.3 CAL 542 charge calibrator (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
7.1 Problems at system startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
7.2 Problems during normal system operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
8 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
24/7 Technical Support – Get Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Customer Area – Stay Informed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
OMICRON Academy – Learn More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
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Limitation of liability
Limitation of liability
This warranty is made in lieu of all other warranties, representations or
conditions, whether expressed or implied, including, without limitation,
merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose. The remedy set forth herein
shall be the sole, exclusive remedy with respect to OMICRON products. No
person is authorized to make any other warranty or representation concerning
the performance of OMICRON products or extend or enlarge the warranty
contained herein. Under no circumstances will OMICRON be liable for any
direct, indirect, special incidental or consequential damages, even if OMICRON
is notified of the possibility of such damages, including, but not limited to, any
loss of revenue, loss of profit, or loss of data, whether based upon any alleged
breach of warranty, representation or condition, contract, or any other conduct
including negligence (intentional or otherwise). OMICRON shall not be liable for
any claims made by a third party or made by you for a third party.
If this warranty is applied in a jurisdiction that does not allow exclusions or
limitations of liabilities as defined above, only those limitations and exclusions
that are not allowed under the jurisdiction shall be void, and all other limitations
and exclusions shall remain in force. Some jurisdictions may grant the end user
purchaser other rights, which this warranty does not limit.
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OMS 605 User Manual
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About this manual
About this manual

This User Manual provides information on how to use the OMS 605 portable
PD monitoring system safely, properly and efficiently. The OMS 605 User
Manual contains important safety rules for working with the OMS 605 portable
PD monitoring system and gets you familiar with operating the OMS 605
portable PD monitoring system. Following the instructions in this User Manual
will help you to prevent danger, repair costs, and avoid possible down time due
to incorrect operation.
The OMS 605 User Manual always has to be available on the site where the
OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system is used. The users of the OMS 605
portable PD monitoring system must read this manual before operating the
OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system and observe the safety, installation,
and operation instructions therein.
Reading the OMS 605 User Manual alone does not release you from the duty to
comply with all national and international safety regulations relevant to working
on high-voltage equipment.
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OMS 605 User Manual
Safety symbols used

In this manual, the following symbols indicate safety instructions for avoiding
hazards.
DANGER
Death or severe injury will occur if the appropriate safety instructions are not
observed.
WARNING
Death or severe injury can occur if the appropriate safety instructions are not
observed.
CAUTION
Minor or moderate injury may occur if the appropriate safety instructions are
not observed.
NOTICE
Equipment damage or loss of data possible
8
Safety instructions
1 Safety instructions
1.1 Safety standards and rules
Operation of the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system must comply with the
internal safety instructions and additional safety-relevant documents.
In addition, observe the following safety standards, if applicable:
• EN 50191 (VDE 0104) "Erection and Operation of Electrical Test
Equipment"
• EN 50110-1 (VDE 0105 Part 100) "Operation of Electrical Installations"
• IEEE 510 "IEEE Recommended Practices for Safety in High-Voltage and
High-Power Testing"
Moreover, observe all applicable regulations for accident prevention in the
country and at the site of operation.
Before operating the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system or the system
components, read the safety instructions in this User Manual carefully.
Do not operate the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system without
understanding the safety information in this manual. If you do not understand
some safety instructions, contact OMICRON before proceeding.
Maintenance and repair of OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system is only
permitted by qualified experts at OMICRON service centers (see "Support" on
page 83).
Before making any connections to a monitored high-voltage asset, always
observe the five safety rules:
► Disconnect completely.
► Secure against re-connection.
► Verify that the installation is dead.
► Carry out grounding and short-circuiting.
► Provide protection against adjacent live parts.
The OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system can be installed only while the
monitored high-voltage asset is out of service and temporarily grounded.
OMICRON strongly advises to always switch off and ground, or disconnect and
ground the monitored high-voltage asset before accessing any of the installed
OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system elements.
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OMS 605 User Manual
1.2 Operation
1.2.1 Operator qualifications
Working on high-voltage assets can be extremely dangerous. Consequently,
only personnel qualified, skilled and authorized in electrical engineering and
trained by OMICRON are allowed to operate the OMS 605 portable
PD monitoring system. Before starting to work, clearly establish the
responsibilities.
Installation of the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system must be done by
electrotechnically skilled workers according to the local rules and laws.
Personnel receiving training, instructions, directions, or education on the
OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system must be under constant supervision of
an experienced operator while working on the system components or
accessories connected to the high-voltage asset.
The operator is responsible for the safety requirements during the whole work
duration.
1.2.2 Operating instructions

Observe the following instructions when operating the OMS 605 portable
PD monitoring system:
► Before entering the high-voltage area, switch off the high voltage. Always
obey the five safety rules and follow the detailed safety instructions.
► During the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system operation, personnel
must not be close to any system component except of the monitoring laptop
computer / system controller, when the asset is live.
► Operate the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system only under ambient
conditions specified in the "Technical Data" chapters of the respective
system components.
► Do not operate the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system in the presence
of explosives, gas, or vapors.
► If the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system or any of the system
components does not seem to function properly, turn the portable PD
monitoring system off, if feasible, and contact your regional OMICRON
service center (see "Support" on page 83).
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Safety instructions
1.3 Orderly measures

The OMS 605 User Manual or alternatively the e-book has always to be
available on the site where the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system is
operated.
The users of the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system must read this
manual before operating the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system and
observe the safety, installation, and operating instructions therein.
The OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system may be used only as described in
this User Manual. Any other use is not in accordance with the regulations, for
example, do not modify, extend, or adapt any component of the OMS 605
portable PD monitoring system. The manufacturer and the distributor are not
liable for damage resulting from improper usage. The user alone assumes all
responsibility and risk.
Following the instructions provided in this User Manual is also considered part
of being in accordance with the regulations.
Opening of the OMS 605 invalidates all warranty claims.
1.4 Cleaning
To clean the portable PD monitoring system components, use a cloth
dampened with isopropanol alcohol or water.
1.5 Disclaimer
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
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OMS 605 User Manual
12
Portable PD monitoring system
2 Portable PD monitoring system

2.1 Designated use
The portable PD monitoring system is designated for monitoring rotating
machines. It may be used as well for other electrical high-voltage (HV) system
assets like high-voltage cable systems (for example cable terminations and
joints) or power transformers. The portable PD monitoring system can be
installed only while the HV object is out of service and temporarily grounded.
2.2 Functional description

The OMS 605 is a three-channel portable PD monitoring system designed for
temporary partial discharge (PD) monitoring.
The signals from PD sensors like, for example, capacitors or high-frequency
current transformers are acquired in a three-channel data acquisition unit. The
PD signals are filtered, amplified and digitized in real time (pipeline architecture).
With an amplitude quantization of 14 bit and a sampling rate of 64 MS/s, a sub-
sample time accuracy of ± 2 ns is achieved for synchronous multi-channel
measurements. The quasi integration is achieved by a digital band-pass filter.
The center frequency and the bandwidth can be freely chosen in the range from
0 up to 32 MHz (selectable filter bandwidth from 9 kHz up to 3 MHz) to avoid
disturbances and to reach an optimal Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), even under
noisy on-site conditions. All data acquisition and pre-processing routines are
performed in the acquisition unit which guarantees an optimum performance in
speed and signal quality.
A four-parameter vector (n; qi; φi; ti) for each single PD pulse is identified, where:
• n represents the acquisition unit number and channel
• qi the apparent charge value
• φi the ac voltage phase angle
• ti the absolute time
An oscilloscope mode and an FFT-based spectrum viewer to analyze input
signals with full bandwidth and the viewer to locate PD by time-domain-
reflectometry are also included.
Advanced system features permit intelligent data post-processing to get useful
information about the insulation condition. To achieve this, synchronous multi-
channel and multi-spectral evaluation techniques are applied.
Synchronous Multi-Channel PD Evaluation Technique (3PARD) was originally
developed for evaluation of three-phase PD measurements because its
application requires three independent PD observers like, for example, coupling
capacitors connected to the three terminals of a generator. The 3PARD (star
diagram) visualizes the relation among amplitudes of a single PD pulse in one
phase and its crosstalk generated signals in the other two phases. By repetition
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OMS 605 User Manual
of this procedure for a large number of PD pulses, PD sources within the test
object as well as outer noise appear as clearly distinguishable concentration of
dots in a 3PARD diagram.
Synchronous Multi-Spectral PD Evaluation Technique (3CFRD) enables
synchronous multi-spectral PD measurements to separate PD sources. In
contrast to 3PARD, 3CFRD evaluation is performed on a single-channel PD
measurement. Multi-spectral measurements are based on pulse spectra
correlation by applying three different band-pass filters simultaneously. The
three band-pass filters can be tuned to areas with low disturbance level.
Through proper choice of the band-pass center frequencies, it becomes feasible
to perform PD measurements according to the IEC 60270 standard and at the
same time to remove practically all superimposed disturbances. The 3CFRD
correlates the output of the three band-pass filters exactly like 3PARD does with
the pulse magnitudes of a PD triple simultaneously detected at three phases.
Both, 3PARD and 3CFRD diagrams show different pulse-type sources in
separable clusters. Each cluster can be selected individually and the pattern
displayed in a PRPD.
The output of the PD data pre-processing is transferred to a laptop computer /
system controller that enables long-term data storage.
14
2.3 Functional components
Trolley roller
system
Side handle Top handle
Telescoping handle
Figure 2-1 OMS 605 - external view
Top cover tray
MCU external
socket
Mobile workstation CAL 542

(option) calibrator
(option)
MCU 502
controller
Figure 2-2 OMS 605 - internal view
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OMS 605 User Manual
Figure 2-3 OMS 605 - top cover box
Fiber-optic cable
Signal cable
Grounding strap
USB cable
Grounding clamp
Power supply
cord
Figure 2-4 OMS 605 - with cables and grounding accessories
16
Figure 2-5 OMS 605 panel with connectors
TNC socket TNC socket TNC socket

phase 1 phase 2 phase 3
Power supply Grounding

socket connection
MCU fiber-optic USB socket MPD fiber-optic

socket socket
Figure 2-6 Connection details
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OMS 605 User Manual
18
Operation
3 Operation
3.1 Specific safety instructions for on-Site
measurements
WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by high voltage or current possible
► Make sure to observe dangerous areas.
► Always obey the internal safety instructions for working in areas with high
voltage to avoid injury.
► Carry out grounding and short-circuiting of the test object's terminals using
a grounding set.
► All sensors (for example, MCT, UVS, UCS, MCC, BTA) have to be installed
with the asset disconnected and grounded. For further details, please see
the corresponding product manual.
► During the measurement, make sure to follow internal safety instructions.
Always keep a safe distance from live or moving parts.
► Turn off and disconnect the high voltage from the test object.
► Protect yourself and your working environment against an accidental
reconnection of high voltage by other persons and circumstances.
► Protect yourself and your working environment with a suitable protection
against other (possible) life circuits.
► Protect others from accessing the dangerous area and accidentally touching
life parts by setting up a suitable barrier.
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OMS 605 User Manual
3.2 Rotating machines
Coupling capacitors
Mobile workstation
MCU 502 OMS 605
Figure 3-1 Typical measurement setup with preinstalled capacitive

sensors and a terminal box (not shown in the figure) on rotating
machines
20
Operation
3.2.1 Connection
Wiring diagram
From coupling capacitors to the OMS 605
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
Fiber-optic cable
Power supply Grounding connection

socket
USB to PC
Figure 3-2 Wiring diagram for the 3-phase connection of an OMS 605
using coupling capacitors
Wiring To install the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system in wide link mode on
instructions rotating machines proceed as follows:
1. Take out the following items from the top cover tray:
• Grounding strap
• Signal cables
• USB cable
• Power supply cord
• 10 m fiber-optic cable
2. Take out the MCU 502, the mobile workstation and the PD calibrator (if part
of the equipment).
3. Close the suitcase and open the rear blue panel on the OMS 605 system to
access the connectors (see Figure 2-6 "Connection details" on page 17).
4. Connect the grounding strap between the OMS 605 grounding connection
and grounding system on site.
5. Connect the MCU 502 to the OMS 605 using the fiber-optic cable.
CAUTION
Minor or moderate injury caused by leakage current possible
► Always use dry and clean fiber-optic cables.
► Make sure that the cables have ground contact to avoid leakage current.
► Use only original cables provided by OMICRON!
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OMS 605 User Manual
WARNING
► Make sure that the device under test is off-line and grounded for the
connection of the sensors, if the connection point (for example, terminal
box) is not explicitly designed to allow connection on life assets!
6. Connect the signal cables from the sensors to the OMS 605 and carefully
document the cable / phase connection (for example, cable 1 to phase 1 and
so on) for future measurements. This simplifies the comparison of the
measurements.
NOTICE
Equipment damage possible
► Make sure to use an external quadripole, for example, CPL 542 between
the coupling capacitors and the OMS 605, if the current through the
coupling capacitors exceeds 16 mA. For a typical test setup on a rotating
machine with U0 ≤ 30 kV, f ≤ 60 Hz, Ck ≤ 2 nF, the current does not exceed
16 mA!
7. Connect the mobile workstation to the MCU 502 using the USB cable.
8. Connect the OMS 605 to the power supply.
9. Start the mobile workstation and start the OMS 605 portable
PD monitoring system.
10. Normalize the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system (see
3.2.2 "Normalization" on page 23).
11. Conduct the measurement as planned.
12. Disconnect the equipment from the asset and store all items in the suitcase.
WARNING
► Follow all internal safety instructions, while disconnecting the equipment.
► Only work on the machine or close to it, if it is off-line and temporarily
grounded.
22
Operation
3.2.2 Normalization
Due to pulse propagation, resonance and mutual cross-coupling in machine
windings, calibration according to IEC 60270 is not applicable to generators.
Normalization of the test circuit facilitates the comparisons between
measurements on machines having similar design, taken with the same PD
system. Normalization is recommended by IEC 60034-27 before starting any
monitoring session.
CAL 542
Figure 3-3 Normalization
Normalization of the test circuit is performed by injecting short-duration current

pulses of a specified magnitude at the machine terminals or as close as possible
to them. This is done by means of a reference pulse generator (calibrator)
conforming to the specifications given in IEC 60270. The injected charge
simulates PD pulses as they appear at the machine terminals during the
measurement. The normalization procedure can only be performed off-line. The
ratio between the magnitude of the injected pulse and the magnitude of the
pulse read by the sensor gives the Divider Factor.
With the machine off-line and the OMS 605 connected (see "Wiring
instructions" on page 21), the normalization procedure is performed as follows:
WARNING
► Always follow all internal safety instructions when working with high-
voltage equipment while connecting, disconnecting or handling the
calibrator.
► Before connecting the calibrator (for example, CAL 542) to the rotating
machine, make sure that the rotating machine is off-line and temporarily
grounded.
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OMS 605 User Manual
1. Connect a calibrator (for example, CAL 542) to one of the three phases (see
Figure 3-3 "Normalization" on page 23) by connecting one lead to the
relevant phase and the second lead to the main grounding of the machine.
2. Apply the calibrator pulse of the chosen value. This value should give you a
stable measurement reading with a good signal-to-noise ratio.
Note: The calibration is only valid for a fixed set of center frequency and
bandwidth.
3. Remove the temporary grounding.
4. When you see the calibrator impulses clearly as the highest impulses on the
respective unit, enter the chosen calibrator value in the QIEC (target) input
field and press Compute in the Calibration Settings area of the Q tab.
Figure 3-4 Snapshot of the Q tab
5. Reapply the temporary grounding

6. Repeat the same procedure for the other two phases.
NOTICE
► After normalization, disconnect the calibrator from the rotating machine.
24
Operation
3.2.3 Measurement
While choosing a suitable measuring frequency, please keep the following in
mind:
► Select a frequency and bandwidth that results in a high SNR.
► Check the working frequencies and transfer behavior of the sensors in use.
► Check with the customer for specific requirements regarding the measuring
frequencies.
For further information on the sensors in use, see the corresponding manual for
each sensor. Manuals can be found on the OMICRON website, under the
Customer Area → Knowledge Library.
For further information on PD measurements on rotating machines, see also the
following standards and guides:
• IEEE Std 1434-2014 – IEEE Guide for the Measurement of Partial
Discharges in AC Electric Machinery
• IEC TS 60034-27 – Rotating electrical machines – Part 27: Off-line partial
discharge measurements on the stator winding insulation of rotating
electrical machines
• IEC TS 60034-27-2 – Rotating electrical machines – Part 27-2: On-line
partial discharge measurements on the stator winding insulation of rotating
electrical machines
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OMS 605 User Manual
3.3 Power transformer

Bushing tap adapter
UVS 610
CPL 542
UHF
extension kit
Mobile workstation
MCU 502 OMS 605
Figure 3-5 Typical measurement setup with bushing tap adapters

connected to the bushings of a power transformer
26
Operation
3.3.1 Connection
Wiring diagram
From bushing tap adapters to the CPL 542
CPL 542
OMS 605 UHF extension kit
Fiber-optic cable
Power supply
socket
Grounding From UVS 610
connection
Fiber-optic cable
MCU 502
USB to PC
using CPL 542 and bushing tap adapters and optional for the
connection of an OMS 605 using UHF extension kit and
UVS 610
Wiring
instructions
WARNING
Measurements on transformers must be performed in wide link mode.
To install the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system in wide link mode on
transformers proceed as follows:
• Grounding strap
• Signal cables
• USB cable
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OMS 605 User Manual
of the equipment).
CAUTION
WARNING
connection of the sensors.
measurements.
NOTICE
the bushing tap adapters and the OMS 605, if the current through the
bushing tap adapters exceeds 16 mA.
10. Calibrate the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system (see
3.3.2 "Calibration" on page 29).
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Operation
WARNING
► Only work on the transformer or close to it, if it is off-line and temporarily
grounded.
3.3.2 Calibration
Calibration of the test circuit facilitates comparisons between measurements on
different transformers and reference values. It is recommended to perform
calibration according to IEC 60270 before starting any monitoring session. This
is only possible for the measurement at the Bushing Tap Adapters (BTAs). For
the measurement with UVS, a check of performance is recommended to
facilitate comparisons between the measurements.
CAL 542
UPG 620
Figure 3-7 Calibration and check of performance
Calibration of the test circuit is performed by injecting short-duration current

pulses of a specified magnitude at the transformer bushings. This is done by
means of a reference pulse generator (calibrator) conforming to the
specifications given in IEC 60270. The injected charge simulates PD pulses as
they appear at the transformer bushings during the measurement. The
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OMS 605 User Manual
calibration procedure can only be performed off-line. The ratio between the
magnitude of the injected pulse and the magnitude of the pulse read by the
sensor gives the Divider Factor.
With the transformer off-line and the OMS 605 connected (see "Wiring
instructions" on page 27), the calibration and check of performance procedure
is performed as follows:
WARNING
calibrator.
► Before connecting the calibrator (for example, CAL 542) to the transformer,
make sure that the transformer is off-line and temporarily grounded.
1. Connect a calibrator (for example, CAL 542) to one of the three phases (see
Figure 3-7 "Calibration and check of performance" on page 29) by
connecting one lead to the high-voltage connection on the top of the bushing
and the second lead to the ground at the bushing tap. Turn the calibrator on
and select a calibration value. Calibrate via software. Turn the calibrator off
and remove the calibrator and the connection cables.
Note: The calibration is only valid for a fixed set of center frequency and
bandwidth.
3. Remove the temporary grounding.
30
Operation
4. When you see the calibrator impulses clearly as the highest impulses on the
respective unit, enter the chosen calibrator value in the QIEC (target) input
field and press Compute in the Calibration Settings area of the Q tab.
Figure 3-8 Snapshot of the Q tab
5. Reapply the temporary grounding

NOTICE
► After calibration, disconnect the calibrator from the bushing.
7. If the UHF extension kit is used, connect a UHF pulse generator (for
example, UPG 620) to the TEST input of the UVS 610 for the check of
performance.
8. Turn the UHF pulse generator on and select a peak output voltage.
9. Adjust the measurement settings until you see the pulses of the UHF pulse
generator to ensure proper wiring of the UHF extension kit.
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OMS 605 User Manual
3.3.3 Measurement
While choosing a suitable measuring frequency, please keep the following in
mind:
► Check the working frequencies and transfer behavior of the sensors in use.
frequencies.
For further information on different topics concerning PD measurements on
transformers, see the following application note which can be found on the
OMICRON website, under the Customer Area → Knowledge Library:
• Application Note: UHF PD Measurements with the MPD 600 with the help
of UHF 620 or UHF 608 and the pulse generator UPG 620,
Document ID: ANP_14003_ENU
For further information on PD measurements on transformers, see also the
following standards and guides:
• IEEE Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Electric Power Apparatus –
Part 1: Oil Filled Power Transformers, Regulators and Reactors, IEEE Std
62-1995, 1995
• IEEE Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Fluid-Filled Power Transformers,
Regulators and reactors, IEEE Std C57.152-2013, 2013
• IEEE Recommended Practice for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-
Filled Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors, IEEE Std C57.113, 2010
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Operation
3.4 Cable systems
HFCT
Figure 3-9 Typical measurement setup using HFCTs at cable terminations

and joints
MCU 502
OMS 605
UHF extension kit
Mobile workstation
UCS1
Figure 3-10 Typical measurement setup using UHF extension kit and a UHF
sensor at cable terminations
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OMS 605 User Manual
3.4.1 Connection
Wiring diagram
From HFCTs to the OMS 605
OMS 605 UHF extension kit
Fiber-optic cable
Power supply Grounding

socket connection
From UCS1
Fiber-optic cable
MCU 502 Optionally to the next

UHF extension kit
USB to PC
using HFCTs or for the connection of an OMS 605 using UHF
extension kit and UCS1
Wiring To install the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system in wide link mode on
instructions cable systems proceed as follows:
• Grounding strap
• Signal cables
• USB cable
of the equipment).
34
Operation
CAUTION
WARNING
measurements.
10. Conduct a performance check of the OMS 605 portable
PD monitoring system (see 3.4.2 "Check of performance" on page 36).
WARNING
► Only work on the cable system or close to it, if it is off-line and temporarily
grounded.
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OMS 605 User Manual
3.4.2 Check of performance
CAL 542
Figure 3-12 Check of performance using HFCT sensors
Due to the HFCT sensors, calibration according to IEC 60270 is not applicable
to cable systems. Therefore, only a check of performance can be carried out.
With the OMS 605 connected, the calibration procedure is performed as follows:
WARNING
calibrator.
1. Connect a calibrator (for example, CAL 542) to one of the HFCTs (see
Figure 3-12 "Check of performance using HFCT sensors") by feeding a loop
through the HFCT core.
3. Make sure that the calibrator impulses are clearly visible in the software as
the highest impulses on the respective unit.
5. After normalization, disconnect the calibrator from the HFCT sensor.
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Operation
3.4.3 Measurement
While choosing a suitable measuring frequency please keep the following in
mind:
► Consider the transfer behavior of the sensors in use.
frequencies.
► Make sure to check the whole frequency range to avoid measuring
frequencies with cancellation of the signal due to superposition.
For further information on PD measurements on cable terminations, see also the
following guide:
• IEEE Guide for Partial Discharge Testing of Shielded Power Cable Systems
in a Field Environment, IEEE Std 400.3-2006, 2007
3.5 Short link mode

Note: OMICRON recommends to always operate the OMS 605 in wide link
mode. Using fiber-optic cables, a safety distance can be easily established
between the operator and the OMS 605 connected to the high-voltage
equipment.
WARNING
Operation in short link mode can only be performed for the measurement of
the following high-voltage equipments:
• Cable systems equipped with OMICRON MCT and UCS sensors.
• Rotating machines equipped with OMICRON MCC sensors.
WARNING
Operation in short link mode must not be performed for the measurement of
power transformers.
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OMS 605 User Manual
To install the OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system short link mode
proceed as follows:
• Grounding strap
• Signal cables
• USB cable
2. Take out the mobile workstation and the PD calibrator (if part of the
equipment).
WARNING
measurements.
NOTICE
the sensor and the OMS 605, if the current through the sensor exceeds
16 mA.
6. Connect the mobile workstation to the USB socket on the OMS 605 front
panel by using the USB cable.
9. Proceed operating the OMS 605 as in wide link mode.
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Monitoring Software overview
4 Monitoring Software overview

Note: The Monitoring Software is optional.
The Monitoring Software is a highly modular, scalable and distributed software
system. The system architecture consists of the windows-based core part and
the web-based control part. The core part of the Monitoring Software is realized
as windows services and runs continuously without any direct user interactions.
The core system implements:
• collection and persistence of measurement data served by a variety of
connected PD acquisition devices in a repository (database) for long term
storage through the flexible interfaces on the data access layer
• data post-processing and analysis through the process logic unit and the
variety of analysis services (trending observation, pattern classification, risk
assessment, estimation of the condition of monitored asset)
• security tasks for data access and system operations, check of system
integrity (housekeeping, self-monitoring)
The control part of the system provides a web-graphical user interface for
access and administration. The control part implements the functions for user
interactions like user identification, system administration, customizing of the
portable PD monitoring system design and set-up parameters, post-processing
data access, reporting.
The portable PD monitoring system provides PD data from each of the
acquisition units in time intervals defined by the user. PD activity is displayed as
PRPD for each phase/sensor and for each separated PD source, respectively.
Trend diagrams of statistical parameters such as PD magnitude, frequency of
occurrence of PD pulses etc. are available. Suited filter options enable the user
to constrain the data display according to his specific interest. The user can set
limits which cause warning or alarm messages when exceeded.
The portable PD monitoring system allows two types of connection to the laptop
computer / system controller. The connection types are as follows:
• Short link means the laptop computer / system controller will be placed in a
"USB-cable length" (up to 2 m) from the acquisition units.
• Wide link means the USB converter as well as the laptop computer / system
controller can be placed in up to 1.5 km distance from the acquisition unit
using fiber-optic cables.
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OMS 605 User Manual
4.1 Before starting the Monitoring Software

The Monitoring Software is a highly modular software program that supports
multiple OMICRON products. This chapter describes how to use the
Monitoring Software with the portable PD monitoring system. Before using the
Monitoring Software, verify that:
MCU 502 data concentrator unit is properly

connected to:
• the laptop computer / system controller with
USB cable
• OMS 605 data acquisition modules with multi-
mode fiber-optic cables
OMS 605 is properly connected to:

• AC power supply
• capacitive PD sensors with BNC cable
• connected to MCU 502 data concentrator with
multi-mode fiber-optic cables
All OMS 605 acquisition channels are accessible

via OMICRON software for MPD and MI:
• by clicking on the software icon, the MPD and
MI parameterization software will appear
• at the menu bar of the software (see
Figure 4-1 on page 41 where all three
connected channels can be seen).
40
Figure 4-1 Workspace of parameterization software
Note: The MPD and MI software has to be closed after verification of the
parameters. If the MPD and MI software is still running, the Monitoring Software
will not work.
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OMS 605 User Manual
4.2 Starting the Monitoring Software

Under normal operating conditions, the Monitoring Software is always in
operation in the background as Windows service. Since the acquisition unit
OMS 605 does not have any control elements, the monitoring process can be
stopped and started by using the services.msc or the shortcuts on the
desktop. To start the Monitoring Software, double-click the Start Monitoring
Server icon on the laptop computer / system controller desktop, see Figure 4-2.
To stop the Monitoring Software, double-click the Stop Monitoring Server icon
on the laptop computer / system controller desktop.
Figure 4-2 Start and stop of the Monitoring Software
You can verify the status of the system using the services.msc (Figure 4-3).
This is a Windows program called Services. It is possible to search this program
via the search box in the Windows Start menu.
Figure 4-3 Monitoring system, program service console
42
4.3 Login to the Monitoring Software

The user interface of the Monitoring Software is a web application and can be
accessed from any web browser with access to the monitoring laptop computer
/ system controller.
Access to the Monitoring Software application is provided by URL
http://localhost/mon/.
• Log in to the laptop computer / system controller.
• Open in a web browser the Monitoring Software local website (see Figure
4-4).
• Enter the user name and password. There are two types of the users namely
Admin and Operator (see the "User Credential" document).
Note: For the password settings refer to 5.3 "Password settings" on page 46.
• After the log-in, the workspace of the Monitoring Software opens showing
the start window per default.
Figure 4-4 Login
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OMS 605 User Manual
44
Monitoring Software
5 Monitoring Software
Note: The Monitoring Software is optional.
This chapter describes the functionality of the portable PD monitoring system's
Graphical User Interface (GUI).
5.1 Page header

The header of each page contains five links (see Figure 5-1):
• To the start window (by clicking on OMS 605)
• To this document (by clicking on Help)
• To the user setting window (by clicking on Settings)
• To the password settings window (by clicking the user name in:
Logged in as area)
• To logout (by clicking on Logout)
5.2 The start window

Clicking on one of the buttons on the start window of the Monitoring Software
(Figure 5-1) allows selecting the main functions of the application:
• Start Monitoring - configuration and running the portable
PD monitoring system, see section 5.4 on page 48
• Show Completed Sessions - possibility to review one of the previously
performed and saved sessions, see section 5.5 on page 62
Note: If there is not any measurement session available, the Show Completed
Sessions button is disabled.
Figure 5-1 Start window
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OMS 605 User Manual
5.3 Password settings

There are two types of the users, namely Admin and Operator. The user name
of the currently logged-in user can be found in the page header in the Logged
in as area.
By clicking the user name Operator in the Logged in as area, the following
Password Settings window appears:
Figure 5-2 Password Settings window by clicking the user name Operator
Operator user has the permission to change the own password as follows:
• Type the old password (it is the current user password) in the Old Password
filed.
• Type the new password in the New Password field.
• Retype the new password in the Confirm Password field.
• Click Save to apply the password change action.
By clicking the user name Admin in the Logged in as area, the following
Password Settings window appears:
Figure 5-3 Password Settings window by clicking the user name Admin
Admin user can change the own password as is the case with the Operator
user. Additionally, he has also the option to reset the password for the Operator
user. This includes an unlock of the Operator user account as well. For
example, after three unsuccessful login attempts of the Operator user, the
account will be locked and cannot be accessed until the Admin user
unlocks/resets the account. To unlock the Operator user account and reset the
password, select Operator in the Reset Password for list box and click Reset.
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Monitoring Software
In case of an error, a password mismatch etc., a message will appear explaining

the error cause.
Figure 5-4 Example for Password Settings window in case of a password

mismatch
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OMS 605 User Manual
5.4 Start monitoring

OMS 605 mobile portable PD monitoring system can be used for diagnostics of
multiple power system components (monitoring objects) and storing data
collected during multiple measurements (sessions). Obviously, these
diagnostics cannot be performed simultaneously. To enable this functionality
Monitoring Software allows defining and storing of multiple monitoring objects,
multiple monitoring templates (system configurations) for each monitoring object
and performing multiple sessions with each template.
Monitoring Object - the electrical apparatus or component whose isolation will
be PD monitored (for example, an HV generator)
Monitoring Template - a specific configuration of the portable
PD monitoring system to perform PD measurement on one Monitoring Object
Monitoring Session - one PD measuring session performed within a specified
time period - "sessionwise". The session includes measurement results with
their time frame reference, and information about the Monitoring Software
configuration.
5.4.1 Start monitoring - the workflow

To perform monitoring you need to:
• Create a new or select an existing Monitoring Object
• Create a new or select an existing Monitoring Template for the Monitoring
Object
• Insert ambient conditions (optional)
• Start the session
5.4.2 Monitoring object

Click on Create a new Monitoring Object (Figure 5-5 on page 49) and then
Next, to begin creating a new object. For more information, see section "Create
a new Monitoring Object" on page 49.
Click on Select a Monitoring Object (Figure 5-5 on page 49) and choose one
of the existing objects. For more information, see section "Select a Monitoring
Object" on page 51.
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Monitoring Software
Figure 5-5 Monitoring object
Create a new The Monitoring Object contains the necessary information to identify the
Monitoring Object monitored electrical apparatus and name connected channels (Channel
Names).
The setting of Name, Tech Tag and Channel Names is mandatory. The setting
of the Monitoring Object’s properties is optional (Figure 5-6 "Create a new
Monitoring Object" on page 50).
All Monitoring Objects will be identified and visualized by their name. Therefore,
this attribute has to be unique. A Tech Tag is the full written technological tag,
thus an individual tracking number for registration. The Tech Tag must be
unique for a Monitoring Object. The channel name technically defines the place
to install the measurement equipment on the object. The names can be reused
for other objects.
All of the above mentioned fields have a maximum length limitation of ten
characters.
It is essential to describe the Monitoring Object as accurately as possible. Doing
so, the engineer who is in charge of performing a measurement can easily
identify the object and, more important, the right physical connection between
the measurement equipment and the object.
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OMS 605 User Manual
Figure 5-6 Create a new Monitoring Object
After clicking Next, a preview of the chosen configuration

(Figure 5-7 "Monitoring Object Preview") summarizes the defined Monitoring
Object.
Figure 5-7 Monitoring Object Preview
To correct the configuration, use Previous to navigate back to the Monitoring

Object creation page.
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Monitoring Software
Select a After selecting an existing Monitoring Object, Next forwards to the

Monitoring Object Monitoring Object Preview page (Figure 5-8 "Monitoring Object Preview after
selection").
It is possible to change an existing Monitoring Object by clicking on Edit.
Figure 5-8 Monitoring Object Preview after selection
Using the Edit the Monitoring Object page, the defined Monitoring Object
configuration data can be adjusted (Figure 5-9 "Edit the Monitoring Object" on
page 51).
Figure 5-9 Edit the Monitoring Object
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OMS 605 User Manual
The changes are summarized in a Monitoring Object Preview page

(Figure 5-10 "Monitoring Object Preview after editing").
It is possible to change the configuration by navigating back using Previous.
Figure 5-10 Monitoring Object Preview after editing
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Monitoring Software
5.4.3 Monitoring template

After setting up the Monitoring Object, the Monitoring Template must be
selected (Figure 5-11 "Monitoring Template"). The Monitoring Template window
shows:
• Create a new Monitoring Template
• Select a Monitoring Template
Click on Create a new Monitoring Template and then on the Next button to
begin the creation of a new Object. For more information see "Create a new
Monitoring Template" below.
Click on the drop-down menu Select a Monitoring Template and choose one
of the existing Objects. For more information see "Select a Monitoring
Template" on page 56.
Figure 5-11 Monitoring Template
Create a new To create a new Monitoring Template, Name and Duration of the Schedule
Monitoring must be set (Figure 5-12 "Create a new Monitoring Template" on page 54).
Template
The name has to be unique for an object in order to easily identify this template
later.
Optionally, the configuration for Schedule and Threshold Rules can be
changed.
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OMS 605 User Manual
Figure 5-12 Create a new Monitoring Template
The configuration for Schedule, Threshold Rules, and

Measurement Device Configuration can be performed as follows:
Schedule The Schedule defines the overall duration and periodic measurement
recurrence in detail (Figure 5-13 "Schedule").
Figure 5-13 Schedule
The Duration is the length of the monitoring session. It can be set up in minutes,
hours and days.
The Acquisition Time is the time interval stated in seconds used to acquire all
data for the diagrams. It is saved for the current running session.
The Measurement Recurrences define periodic intervals during the Duration
in which measurements will be triggered to create PRPD and 3PARD
histograms. Those measurements will be repeated as long as the Duration time
has not elapsed.
Note: All diagrams are available in the completed session overview page.
During a running session, all real-time scalar values are visualized for the
appropriate phases.
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Monitoring Software
Threshold rules It is possible to add new Threshold Rules in this menu (Figure 5-14 "Threshold
Rules" on page 55). Every rule needs a Name and one of the three or all
Channels with one of the PD Values QIec, QAvg or PDEvents must be chosen.
Then a value for an Alert and a Warning must be set. The values of Alert and
Warning can be equal, but it is not possible to set a higher value for Warning
than for Alert. Every value from Atto up to Tera can be set. The values can be
inserted in several ways. For example, it is possible to write either
"0.000000000001" or "1e-12" or "1p" for one Pico. The shortcuts for the scientific
controls are shown in Table 5-1 "Shortcuts".
Table 5-1 Shortcuts

Unit Shortcuts
Tera T
Giga G
Mega M
Kilo k
Mili m
Micro µ
Nano n
Pico p
Femto f
Atto A
After finishing all the settings, click Add. Otherwise the settings will be lost. After
adding a Threshold Rule it is possible to set another one. Only one Threshold
Rule can be set for every combination of Channel and Value.
Figure 5-14 Threshold Rules
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OMS 605 User Manual
Measurement This panel holds additional parameters which are used by the measurement
Device equipment. The Trigger Source, that shall be used, and the frequency interval,
Configurations in which the session shall measure, are included in the Measurement Device
Configurations.
Figure 5-15 Measurement Device Configuration
There are three options to get a Measurement Device Configuration.

The option Use from monitoring template is only available by editing an
existing Monitoring Template. A new Measurement Device Configuration is
possible by selecting the Import from device or Upload from the file system
check box.
Select a After selecting an existing Monitoring Template, the next step provides a
Monitoring Monitoring Template Preview (Figure 5-16 "Monitoring Template Preview
Template after selection"). If some of the configurations are wrong, it is possible to change
them with Edit.
Figure 5-16 Monitoring Template Preview after selection
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Monitoring Software
A user may also edit an existing Monitoring Template using the Edit the
Monitoring Template page (Figure 5-17 "Edit the Monitoring Template").
Figure 5-17 Edit the Monitoring Template
After editing an existing Monitoring Template, it will be summarized in the

Monitoring Template Preview page (Figure 5-18 "Monitoring Template
Preview after editing" on page 58).
The name of the template will be numbered consecutively, for example, name →
name(1) → name (2) and so on.
If everything is correct, click Save. If not, it is possible to edit the object again
with Previous.
Note: Editing an existing Monitoring Template will result in a new template
additional to the existing one. That means, the original template and the new one
are both available for the same Monitoring Object.
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OMS 605 User Manual
Figure 5-18 Monitoring Template Preview after editing
5.4.4 Start the monitoring session

After the configuration of the whole session, the Start Monitoring window
(Figure 5-19 "Start Monitoring window") appears.
Figure 5-19 Start Monitoring window
On the left side is the Measurement Template Details box. It displays all
information about the monitoring session, for example, General Info, and
Rules.
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Monitoring Software
In the Ambient Conditions panel it is possible to set values for Temperature

and Humidity. These values are only for documentation. The scale of
temperature can be changed between Metric (for °C) and U.S. (for °F) in the
user setting window by clicking the Measurement System drop-down menu.
Note: The header of Figure 5-19 "Start Monitoring window" has been cut out
here. In order to change the Measurement System in the user setting window,
click Settings on the top right of the header.
To start the session, click Run.
5.4.5 Running a session

While running a monitoring session, consider the following:
• The laptop computer / system controller has to run all the time and must be
connected to the OMS 605.
• If the laptop computer / system controller loses the connection to the
OMS 605 (for example disconnection of the USB cable) the session timer is
still running. After reconnecting the laptop computer / system controller to
the OMS 605, the measurement will be saved again.
Figure 5-20 Running Session
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OMS 605 User Manual
The Running Session page shows which Monitoring Object is being monitored
using which Monitoring Template. All basic configuration parameters are shown
(on the left hand side panels). The main window shows charts with the selected
measurement value (QIec in the picture above) on each phase. The user can
change the Display Value drop-down menu to select any of the other PD-
related scalar values (QIec, QAvg, PDEvents, VRms) to be visualized. In the
Chart Scaling drop-down menu, it is possible to switch ON the scaling mode. In
this case, all diagrams have the same scale. If you switch OFF the scaling mode,
each phase has another scaling.
Above the configuration panel, a timer is shown which specifies:
• When the measurement was started.
• How much time of the duration time is left for the measurement to finish.
• When the measurement will finish.
Below the timer panel the Rule Violation chart is shown. It gives an overview of
how many rules have been violated during the current running session. It will
switch to yellow or red as soon as any of the scalar values violates a Threshold
Rule of the Monitoring Template (for more information see section 5.5.1 "Rule
violations" on page 64).
Additionally, the user may Pause/Resume or Stop the current session using the
appropriate buttons on the top right. The monitoring session is finished by using
the Stop button.
The user has the possibility to record an MPD stream for further investigation
and analysis by clicking the Record Stream button on the bottom right of the
Running Session page:
• By clicking the Record Stream button, a 30 seconds MPD stream file will be
recorded to a temporary location in file system for further analysis within the
MPD and MI software. Keep in mind the file size can be up to 180 MBytes.
Note: Open the recorded MPD stream file only after monitoring session is
finished. Otherwise the session will be interrupted.
• While recording is in progress, the Record Stream button changes to
Recording Stream with a wheel loader next to it.
Figure 5-21 Recording Stream with wheel loader
• The Record Stream button is disabled when the remaining monitoring

session time is less than 30 seconds (otherwise the monitoring session is
finished before the stream recording is finished).
• By clicking the Stop button during running a monitoring session, the stream
recording is stopped as well and the recorded stream is not downloadable.
• When the recording is finished, a dialog box will automatically appear asking
to open or save the MPD stream file as an STM file (extension .stm). The
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Monitoring Software
user can save the file in a desired folder. The file name can, for example,
contain the following information:
MonitoringObject_SessionTemplate_DownloadDateTime.stm
Note: The appearance of the dialog box is browser-dependent.
5.4.6 Monitoring session finished

After finishing the monitoring session, there will be a preview about the Session
details (Figure 5-22 "Monitoring Session finished").
Figure 5-22 Monitoring Session finished
To view the results, click View Results. For more information, see section
5.5 "Show completed sessions".
It is also possible to discard the monitoring session by clicking Discard Data. All
measured data are then discarded.
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5.5 Show completed sessions

If a session is finished, it is shown in the Session Completed area (see
Figure 5-22 "Monitoring Session finished" on page 61). On the Select a
Monitoring Session page (Figure 5-23 "Select a Monitoring Session") the
appropriate Monitoring Object, Template, and Session have to be selected to
show the session details. It is possible to select only those objects and only
those templates which have at least one monitoring session finished.
Note: The session details are shown also after a stopped/finished monitoring
session automatically.
Figure 5-23 Select a Monitoring Session
After a correct selection and clicking View, the Monitoring Results page will be
shown (Figure 5-24 "Monitoring Results" on page 63) with information about the
selected session.
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Monitoring Software
Figure 5-24 Monitoring Results
The panel on the left-hand side shows the Rule Violations and either General
Info or Rules or Ambient Conditions. By clicking on one of the arrows, the
information field will open.
By clicking Export on the Monitoring Result page, a dialog box will appear
asking to open or save a compressed (zipped) folder which contains a CSV file
for measured data and a TXT file for metadata. All measured data (in .csv file:
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QIec, QAvg, PDEvents, VRms, and so on) and metadata (in .txt file: all
information from the panel, Start Date, Actual Duration, and so on) will be
exported.
Note: The appearance of the dialog box is browser-dependent.
5.5.1 Rule violations

Rule Violation shows how many of the set rules have been violated. In case of
a warning, one part of the bar turns yellow. In case of an alarm, a part of the bar
turns red. How big the part is depends on the quantity of set rules in the
Monitoring Template. By clicking on the bar, a new pop-up will open with more
information (Figure 5-25 "Rule Violation").
Figure 5-25 Rule Violation
It shows which rule has been violated on which phase and for which of the PD-
related scalar values. For each alarm (whether it is a warning or an alert), a
detailed sub-menu is available, which shows more information of when exactly
the threshold has been broken.
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Monitoring Software
5.5.2 Diagrams
In the center are the diagrams of the three phases with the historical data of the
session (Figure 5-26 "Diagram").
Figure 5-26 Diagram
Every dot is a time stamp. By scrolling over a dot, a tool-tip that shows the time
and value of the PD-related scalar value opens (Figure 5-27 "Time stamp
information").
Figure 5-27 Time stamp information
It is possible to select the value (QIec, QAvg, PDEvents, VRms) to be shown.

To change the value, open the drop-down menu on top right over the diagrams.
To display the diagrams (PRPD, 3D-PRPD, 3PARD), click on one of the dots of
the curve.
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Figure 5-28 PRPD Diagram (top left), 3DPRPD Diagram (top centered) and
3PARD Diagram (top right)
You can also select different diagrams and change and adapt their resolution.
By using the symbols in the top right corner of the historical chart, you can save
the diagram in PNG format. The system sets the diagram name according to the
diagram type, Monitoring Object and time stamp of the diagram acquisition as
shown in the figure above.
5.6 Monitoring system status

In case of a system alert, it will be shown always in the right top corner on any
of the pages (Figure 5-29 "Monitoring System Status").
Figure 5-29 Monitoring System Status
By clicking on the number beside Monitoring System Status, the Alert History
pop-up (see Figure 5-30 "Alert History") will appear showing all records.
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Monitoring Software
Figure 5-30 Alert History
A possible alert is, for example, a missing measurement equipment channel. A

broken threshold rule does not activate a system alert.
Note: The alert will not disappear immediately after it is fixed.
5.7 Handling the partial discharge measuring data:

Recommended procedures
5.7.1 The OMICRON signaling system
The OMICRON OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system is capable to indicate
different signal levels (for simplicity, called collective signals). Up to three
different PD threshold values can be defined for each point of measurement
(sensor) within the Monitoring Software to distinguish between different
operation and error modes. These three signal levels are typically visualized as
"traffic light" signals: green, yellow and red. The green light indicates no warning
and no PD values registered above critical threshold level. The yellow light
indicates a warning. The red light signals mean a critical PD level has been
exceeded.
5.7.2 Hierarchy of PD signal threshold levels

All signal classes are allocated to different PD levels. The PD level is
independently measured by the PD sensors and the PD acquisition units for
every single point of PD decoupling. Therefore, a status description indicated
with a separate "traffic light" is available for every single observed component.
These single signals are grouped to a higher hierarchical level. Finally, all
signals are concentrated in one single traffic light display.
For any top level signal displayed in the Rule Violation (see section 5.5.1 "Rule
violations" on page 64) pop-up, it is possible to determine the source and
violation reason for each signal.
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5.7.3 Definition of PD signal threshold levels

In order to automatically report signals, PD charge threshold levels have to be
defined for every single PD sensor during the commissioning process of the
OMICRON OMS 605 portable PD monitoring system. Therefore, all PD sensors
have to be normalized. During the normalization process, the ambient noise
level has to be detected as a reference value describing the minimum sensitivity
of the PD detection. As the ambient noise situation changes with connecting the
cable line to the grid, these values have to be checked again after energizing the
machine for the first time. It may be necessary to observe the electromagnetic
ambient noise situation over a long period of time to cover different power load
distribution, which may influence the noise situation. As a consequence, the
signal levels may have to be adapted. All definition and parameter optimization
tasks are performed by OMICRON system engineers during system
commissioning and performance check.
5.7.4 How to proceed in case of signals

In general, signal messages automatically generated by the portable
PD monitoring system should not be directly linked to any actions like relay
tripping or switching-off the system. All signal messages have to be understood
as an indication and also as a demand to investigate the problem on a more
detailed level. Therefore, the overall signal has to be tracked down to the lowest
signaling level showing a single measuring point (equal to a single channel of a
PD acquisition unit) as the origin of the detected PD event. When a PD signal is
identified, it has to be evaluated if the signal was caused due to PD activity in
the insulation of the machine or due to external influences as, for example,
unexpected high disturbance pulses because of switching activity in the power
plant.
In case of external disturbances causing signal error, measures have to be
taken by using the expert software tools (with the support of an OMICRON
system engineer) to exclude these kinds of signals from further data processing
in order to prevent false signals in the future.
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Monitoring Software
Signal caused A single signal per phase (Yellow/Red Light)

by a single
As a first action after stop of acknowledgement of the
event
signal, the relevant signal light has to be obeyed for the
next minutes (see section "Threshold rules" on page 55). If
no further signal is reported from the monitoring laptop
computer / system controller, the past signal can be
classified as external effect not influencing the
performance of the monitoring component to be monitored.
It is recommended to go back to normal operation. As a
countermeasure to prevent false signals based on single
events, there are the option to select QAvg instead of QIec.
For QAvg the average period of charge measurement can
be increased in order to make the charge threshold criteria
more robust to single disturbances of short duration.
Multiple signals per phase (Yellow/Red Light)
In case of receiving a signal message in all three phases
simultaneously, an external source is indicated. A critical
PD event initiated by one source contemporary on all the
three phases is very unlikely. After quitting the signals, it is
recommended to obey the relevant signal lights for a few
minutes and then to continue operation as usual. Again,
increasing the charge measurement period may help to
make the charge threshold criteria more robust in order to
prevent false signaling in the future.
Signal message In case of repetitively or even continuously generated
occurs again signal messages, a real PD defect has to be considered
and a more detailed analysis of the corresponding PRPD
pattern has to be initiated immediately.
For a basic description of how to analyze typical PRPD
patterns, see section on page 69. This gives you a first
overview and a guideline how to proceed with a first
analysis of the potential PD fault detected by the portable
PD monitoring system. It is recommended to contact an
OMICRON system engineer right after a first analysis of
the signal history and the PRPD pattern related to the
specific partial discharge event for further diagnosis and
expert advice.
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Technical data
6 Technical data
This section describes the following components of the OMS 605 portable
PD monitoring system:
• Transportation suitcase
• MCU 502 controller
• CAL 542 charge calibrator (optional)
6.1 Transportation suitcase
Figure 6-1 Transportation suitcase
Table 6-1 Technical Data of the Transportation Suitcase

Technical Data
Variable center frequency 0 … 32 MHz
Frequency domain bandwidth 9 kHz; 30 kHz; 100 kHz; 300 kHz; 1 MHz;
3 MHz
PD event time resolution < 2 ns
Sampling rate V input: 100 kS/s
PD input: 64 MS/s
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Table 6-1 Technical Data of the Transportation Suitcase (continued)

Technical Data
Input frequency range V input: 0 … 4.3 kHz
PD input: 0 … 20 MHz
Input impedance V input: 1 MΩ
PD input: 50 Ω
Dynamic range V input: 102 dB / range
PD input: 70 dB / range; total 132 dB
System noise < 15 fC
Table 6-2 Ambient Conditions / Dimensions

Ambient Conditions / Dimensions
Power supply 110 V … 240 V AC ±10%
Operating temperature -20 °C … +55 °C
Protection class IP 65
Dimensions 455 mm x 560 mm x 265 mm
Weight 16 kg (without mobile laptop computer /
system controller)
Table 6-3 Included Accessories

Included Accessories
Power supply cord Minimum 2 m
Signal cables Partial discharge: TNC / TNC 3 m x 4 m
Voltage: TNC / TNC three times 4 m
Grounding strap 4m
USB cable 2m
Fiber-optic cable 10 m
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Technical data
6.2 MCU 502 controller

The MCU 502 fiber-optic controller serves as a fiber-optic to the USB 2.0
protocol converter (see Figure 6-2).
Blue LED
Figure 6-2 Front and rear view of the MCU 502 fiber-optic controller
The MCU 502 controller is equipped with a blue LED that indicates the status of
the controller. When the LED lights continuously, the controller is connected to
a computer, has good power, and has been configured for use on the computer.
A flashing LED indicates a hardware or software problem with the MCU 502
controller or the connected computer. In this case, contact OMICRON technical
support (see "Support" on page 83).
The following table shows the technical data of the MCU 502 controller.
Table 6-4 Technical Data of the MCU 502 Controller

Characteristic Rating
Connectors 1 x USB 2.0
2 x fiber-optic network (600 series)
Indicators 1 x LED
Operating temperature 0 °C … +55 °C
Storage temperature -10 °C … +70 °C
Dimensions (W x D x H) 110 mm x 180 mm x 28 mm
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OMS 605 User Manual
6.3 CAL 542 charge calibrator (optional)

With the CAL 542 charge calibrator you can calibrate the portable
PD monitoring system according to the IEC 60270 standard. The aim of the
calibration is to verify that a measuring system is able to measure the specified
PD magnitude correctly. By calibrating the measuring system in the complete
test circuit, you can determine the scale factor k for the measurement of the
apparent charge. As the capacitance of the test object affects the circuit
characteristics, calibration should be made with each new test object, unless
tests are made on a series of similar objects with capacitance values within
± 10% of the mean values.
Figure 6-3 The CAL 542 charge calibrator
Battery The CAL 542 charge calibrator is powered by a 9-V lithium battery. The battery’s
lifetime (under ordinary conditions) is more than 10 years. If the CAL 542
displays "Low Bat", you must replace the battery. You can replace the original
battery with a new one of type PP3-Lithium or IEC-6LR61-Lithium or ANSI-
1604LC.
To replace the battery:
1. Remove the silicone covers of the CAL 542 by shifting them outward.
2. Remove the four screws on the front panel, and then remove the front panel.
3. Remove the upper two screws on the rear panel, and then remove the rear
panel.
4. Remove the top cover of the CAL 542.
5. Disconnect the battery and dispose of properly.
6. Connect the new battery to the battery contacts.
7. Place the felt pad on the battery’s top.
8. Put the top cover on the CAL 542.
9. Fix the front panel by tightening the four screws.
10. Fix the rear panel by tightening the two screws.
11. Fit the silicone covers on the front and back of the CAL 542.
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Technical data
If you need help, contact the OMICRON technical support (see "Support" on
page 83).
Table 6-5 Technical Data of the CAL 542 Charge Calibrator

Characteristic Rating
Version A 0.1 pC … 10 pC
Version B 1 pC … 100 pC
Version C 10 pC … 1000 pC
Version D 0.1 nC … 10 nC
Pulse frequency 300 Hz
Pulse rise time < 4 ns
Dimensions (W x D x H) 110 mm x 180 mm x 28 mm
Temperature
Operating 0 °C … +55 °C
Storage -10 °C … +70 °C
Power Supply
Lithium battery 9 V, 1.2 Ah
Lifetime > 10 years
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Troubleshooting
7 Troubleshooting
7.1 Problems at system startup
Laptop computer / system controller does not start at all:
• Make sure that the laptop computer / system controller has power.
• If the problem still exists, contact the OMICRON technical support
(see "Support" on page 83).
At system startup the OMS 605 is not recognized by the laptop computer /
system controller:
• Check all connections on the rear side panel.
• Check all connections at the MCU 502 controller. If they are correct, the blue
LED at the MCU 502 controller is on.
• Check the circuit point at the laptop computer / system controller.
• Check that there is voltage on the power supply.
• If the problem still exists, contact the OMICRON technical support
If it is not possible to log on to the system:
• If five times a wrong user name or password was entered within five minutes,
the logon is blocked. In this case, contact the OMICRON technical support
7.2 Problems during normal system operation

Monitoring Software does not work correctly or hangs:
• If the OMS 605 is not working, restart OMICRON Monitoring Services and
follow the steps described in section 4.2 "Starting the Monitoring Software"
on page 42.
• If the software problem still exists, contact OMICRON technical support (see
"Support" on page 83).
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78
Glossary
8 Glossary
3PARD
Definition: 3-Phase Amplitude Relation Diagram
Description: This evaluation method allows separating different PD sources
inside a transformer, or separating PD activity from noise or other signals.
3PARD requires synchronous multi-channel PD data acquisition. Powerful
hardware is needed to allow synchronous partial discharge acquisition within
nanoseconds.
Monitoring Software
Definition: OMICRON Monitoring Software
Description: Monitoring Software is a highly modular, scalable distributed
software system that supports multiple OMICRON products. The system
architecture consists of the windows-based core part and the web-based control
part.
BTA
Definition: Bushing Tap Adapter
Description: Enables the connection of the measurement system to the tap of
HV bushings.
HFCT
Definition: High Frequency Current Transformer
Description: HFCT is a high frequency current transformer designed specifically
for picking up partial discharge signals.
HV
Definition: High Voltage
Description: Per definition, all voltages above 1000 V are considered as HV, in
electrical power engineering voltages above 36 kV are called HV.
IEC
Definition: International Electrotechnical Commission
Description: IEC is a non-profit, non-governmental international standards
organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all
electrical, electronic and related technologies.
IEEE
Definition: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Description: The IEEE is one of the leading standards-making organizations in
the world.
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OMS 605 User Manual
Laptop computer / system controller

Definition: A laptop computer / system controller is a computer, or series of
computers, that link other computers or electronic devices together. They often
provide essential services across a network, either to private users inside a large
organization or to public users via the internet.
MCC
Definition: Monitoring Coupling Capacitor
Description: The MCC is a capacitive sensor used for decoupling partial
discharge (PD) in medium voltage motors or generators.
MCT
Definition: Monitoring Current Transformer
Description: The MCT is an HFCT sensor used for decoupling partial discharge
(PD) in ground connections.
PD
Definition: Partial Discharge
Description: A partial discharge is a localized dielectric breakdown of a small
portion of a solid or fluid electrical insulation system under high-voltage stress,
which does not bridge the space between two conductors.
PRPD
Definition: Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Pattern
Description: The PRPD diagram shows PD events in relation to the high-voltage
phase angle.
SNR
Definition: Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Description: A measure used in science and engineering that compares the level
of a desired signal to the level of background noise. It is defined as the ratio of
signal power to the noise power, often expressed in decibels (dB).
TNC connector
Definition: Threaded Neill-Concelman connector
Description: A connector used namely for coaxial cables and the IP protection is
IP68
UCS
Definition: UHF Cable Sensor
Description: The UCS sensor is used for decoupling electromagnetic partial
discharge (PD) signals in the ground system of the high-voltage cable systems.
UHF
Definition: Ultra High Frequency
Description: UHF is the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
designation for radio frequencies in the range between 300 MHz and 3 GHz.
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Glossary
USB
Definition: Universal Serial Bus
Description: A specification to establish communication between devices and a
host controller (usually personal computers).
UVS
Definition: UHF Valve Sensor
Description: The UVS sensor is used for decoupling electromagnetic partial
discharge (PD) signals from the inner side of oil-paper-insulated transformers.
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82
Support
Support
When you are working with our products we want to provide you with the
greatest possible benefits. If you need any support, we are here to assist you!
24/7 Technical Support – Get Support

www.omicron.at/support
www.omicronusa.com/support
At our technical support hotline, you can reach well-educated technicians for all
of your questions. Around the clock – competent and free of charge.
Make use of our 24/7 international technical support hotline:
Americas: +1 713 830-4660 or +1 800-OMICRON
Asia-Pacific: +852 3767 5500
Europe / Middle East / Africa: +43 59495 4444
Additionally, you can find our Service Center or Sales Partner closest to you at
www.omicron.at or www.omicronusa.com.
Customer Area – Stay Informed

www.omicron.at/customer
www.omicronusa.com/customer
The customer area on our website is an international knowledge exchange
platform. Download the latest software updates for all products and share your
own experiences in our user forum.
Browse through the knowledge library and find application notes, conference
papers, articles about daily working experiences, user manuals and much more.
OMICRON Academy – Learn More

www.omicron.at/academy
www.omicronusa.com/academy
Learn more about your product in one of the training courses offered by the
OMICRON Academy.
OMICRON electronics GmbH, Oberes Ried 1, 6833 Klaus, Austria, +43 59495
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84
Index
Monitoring Software 39, 40, 45, 48, 67, 77

Index
P
A partial discharge 13, 69, 72, 79
acquisition unit 39, 42 problem
data 13 software 73, 77
PD 67, 68 PRPD 14, 39, 54, 65, 66, 69
C S
cable safety
BNC 40 instructions 9, 10
coaxial 80 rules 9, 10
fiber-optic 16, 40 safety rules 11
signal 16, 72 system startup 77
USB 16, 40, 59, 72
T
D threshold level 67, 68
data acquisition module 40
data concentrator 40
U
E USB
2.0 73
EN 50110-1 9 cable 16, 40, 59, 72
EN 50191 9 converter 39
socket 17
F
fiber-optic
V
cable 40 value
controller 73 threshold 67
H
high-voltage
area 10
asset 9, 10
I
IEEE 510 9
L
limitation of liability 5
M
monitoring
laptop computer / system controller 43, 69
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Manual Version: OMS605.ENU.3

5.3 Password settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

About this manual

Safety symbols used

1.2.2 Operating instructions

1.3 Orderly measures

2 Portable PD monitoring system

2.2 Functional description

2.3 Functional components

Side handle Top handle

Figure 2-1 OMS 605 - external view

Top cover tray

Mobile workstation CAL 542

Figure 2-2 OMS 605 - internal view

Figure 2-3 OMS 605 - top cover box

Figure 2-4 OMS 605 - with cables and grounding accessories

Figure 2-5 OMS 605 panel with connectors

TNC socket TNC socket TNC socket

Power supply Grounding

MCU fiber-optic USB socket MPD fiber-optic

Figure 2-6 Connection details

3.2 Rotating machines

MCU 502 OMS 605

Figure 3-1 Typical measurement setup with preinstalled capacitive

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

Power supply Grounding connection

Figure 3-3 Normalization

Normalization of the test circuit is performed by injecting short-duration current

Figure 3-4 Snapshot of the Q tab

5. Reapply the temporary grounding

3.3 Power transformer

MCU 502 OMS 605

Figure 3-5 Typical measurement setup with bushing tap adapters

From bushing tap adapters to the CPL 542

OMS 605 UHF extension kit

Figure 3-7 Calibration and check of performance

Calibration of the test circuit is performed by injecting short-duration current

Figure 3-8 Snapshot of the Q tab

5. Reapply the temporary grounding

3.4 Cable systems

Figure 3-9 Typical measurement setup using HFCTs at cable terminations

UHF extension kit

From HFCTs to the OMS 605

OMS 605 UHF extension kit

Power supply Grounding

MCU 502 Optionally to the next

3.4.2 Check of performance

Figure 3-12 Check of performance using HFCT sensors

3.5 Short link mode

4 Monitoring Software overview

4.1 Before starting the Monitoring Software

MCU 502 data concentrator unit is properly

OMS 605 is properly connected to:

All OMS 605 acquisition channels are accessible

Figure 4-1 Workspace of parameterization software

4.2 Starting the Monitoring Software

Figure 4-2 Start and stop of the Monitoring Software

Figure 4-3 Monitoring system, program service console

4.3 Login to the Monitoring Software

Figure 4-4 Login

5.1 Page header

5.2 The start window

Figure 5-1 Start window