Latin

Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *edō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti. The long vowel in some of the forms is due to Lachmann's
law.

Cognates include Ancient Greek ἔδω ​(édō​), Sanskrit अि# ​(átti​), Hittite !"# ​(eidmi, “I eat”​), Old English etan
(English eat).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA(key): /ˈe.doː/, [ˈɛ.doː]

Verb
edō (present infinitive edere or ēsse, perfect active ēdī, supine ēsum); irregular conjugation

1. I eat.

Tunc, modo edere volebat.

At that time, he just wanted to eat.

Inflection
Conjugation of edo (third conjugation, some irregular alternative forms) [less ▲]
singular plural
indicative
first second third first second third
present edō edis, ēs edit, ēst edimus editis, ēstis edunt
imperfect edēbam edēbās edēbat edēbāmus edēbātis edēbant
future edam edēs edet edēmus edētis edent
 active ēdērunt,
perfect ēdī ēdistī ēdit ēdimus ēdistis
ēdēre
pluperfect ēderam ēderās ēderat ēderāmus ēderātis ēderant
future perfect ēderō ēderis ēderit ēderimus ēderitis ēderint
ederis,
present edor editur, ēstur edimur ediminī eduntur
edere
edēbāris,
imperfect edēbar edēbātur edēbāmur edēbāminī edēbantur
edēbāre
passive edēris,
future edar edētur edēmur edēminī edentur
edēre
perfect ēsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ēsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ēsus + future active indicative of sum
singular plural
subjunctive
first second third first second third
edāmus, edātis, edant,
present edam, edim edās, edīs edat, edit
edīmus edītis edint
ederem, ederēs, ederēmus, ederētis, ederent,
active imperfect ederet, ēsset
ēssem ēssēs ēssēmus ēssētis ēssent
perfect ēderim ēderīs ēderit ēderīmus ēderītis ēderint
pluperfect ēdissem ēdissēs ēdisset ēdissēmus ēdissētis ēdissent
edāris,
present edar edātur edāmur edāminī edantur
edāre
ederēris,
passive imperfect ederer ederētur ederēmur ederēminī ederentur
ederēre
perfect ēsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ēsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
singular plural
imperative
first second third first second third
present — ede, ēs — — edite, ēste —
active editōte,
future — editō, ēstō editō, ēstō — eduntō
ēstōte
present — edere — — ediminī —
passive
future — editor editor — — eduntor
active passive
non-finite forms
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives edere, ēsse ēdisse ēsūrus esse edī ēsus esse ēsum īrī
participles edēns — ēsūrus — ēsus edendus
gerund supine
verbal nouns nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
edere edendī edendō edendum ēsum ēsū

Derived terms

comedō
edāx
edibilis

ēsca
 ēsor
ēsuriō
ēsus

See also

mandūcō

References

Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University
Press, ↑ISBN
ĕdo (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=edo1) in Charlton T. Lewis
and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Etymology 2
From ex- ​(“out of”​) +​ *dō; see crē-dō for details.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA(key): /ˈeː.doː/

Verb
ēdō (present infinitive ēdere, perfect active ēdidī, supine ēditum); third conjugation

1. I give out, put or bring forth; eject, discharge.

2. I produce, bear, give birth to, yield, form, beget.
3. I put forth, publish, spread abroad, circulate.

Cum tua non edas, carpis mea carmina, Laeli.

Because you do not publish your poetry, you criticize mine, Laelus.

…cum ille asperrimam epistulam de se in vulgus edidisset.

…even though he had publicly circulated a most scathing letter about him.

4. I set forth, relate, tell, disclose, deliver, announce, declare.

5. I produce, perform, show, inflict, bring about, cause.
6. I raise up, lift, elevate.

Conjugation
Conjugation of edo (third conjugation) [less ▲]
singular plural
indicative
first second third first second third
present ēdō ēdis ēdit ēdimus ēditis ēdunt
imperfect ēdēbam ēdēbās ēdēbat ēdēbāmus ēdēbātis ēdēbant
future ēdam ēdēs ēdet ēdēmus ēdētis ēdent
active ēdidērunt,
perfect ēdidī ēdidistī ēdidit ēdidimus ēdidistis
ēdidēre
 pluperfect ēdideram ēdiderās ēdiderat ēdiderāmus ēdiderātis ēdiderant
future perfect ēdiderō ēdideris ēdiderit ēdiderimus ēdideritis ēdiderint
ēderis,
present ēdor ēditur ēdimur ēdiminī ēduntur
ēdere
ēdēbāris,
imperfect ēdēbar ēdēbātur ēdēbāmur ēdēbāminī ēdēbantur
ēdēbāre
passive ēdēris,
future ēdar ēdētur ēdēmur ēdēminī ēdentur
ēdēre
perfect ēditus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ēditus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ēditus + future active indicative of sum
singular plural
subjunctive
first second third first second third
present ēdam ēdās ēdat ēdāmus ēdātis ēdant
imperfect ēderem ēderēs ēderet ēderēmus ēderētis ēderent
active
perfect ēdiderim ēdiderīs ēdiderit ēdiderīmus ēdiderītis ēdiderint
pluperfect ēdidissem ēdidissēs ēdidisset ēdidissēmus ēdidissētis ēdidissent
ēdāris,
present ēdar ēdātur ēdāmur ēdāminī ēdantur
ēdāre
ēderēris,
passive imperfect ēderer ēderētur ēderēmur ēderēminī ēderentur
ēderēre
perfect ēditus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ēditus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
singular plural
imperative
first second third first second third
present — ēde — — ēdite —
active
future — ēditō ēditō — ēditōte ēduntō
present — ēdere — — ēdiminī —
passive
future — ēditor ēditor — — ēduntor
active passive
non-finite forms
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ēdere ēdidisse ēditūrus esse ēdī ēditus esse ēditum īrī
participles ēdēns — ēditūrus — ēditus ēdendus
gerund supine
verbal nouns nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
ēdere ēdendī ēdendō ēdendum ēditum ēditū

Derived terms

ēditīcius
ēditiō
ēditor

ēditum
ēditus

Related terms
Related terms [hide ▲]
 abdō
addō
condō
dēdō
dīdō
dō

indō
perdō
prōdō
reddō
subdō
trādō

Descendants

English: editor

References

ēdo (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=edo2) in Charlton T. Lewis

and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
edo (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=exact&lookup=edo&lang=latin) in Charlton T. Lewis
(1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
du Cange, Charles (1883), “edo (http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/EDO)”, in G. A. Louis Henschel, Pierre
Carpentier, Léopold Favre, editors, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (in Latin), Niort: L. Favre
edo (http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/edo) in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français
[Illustrated Latin-French Dictionary], Hachette
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book​[1] (https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50280/50280-h/50280-h
.htm), London: Macmillan and Co. [Collapse]

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