ACUERDO ENTRE LA REPUBLICA DE GUATEMALA Y BELIZE SOBRE EL
COMERCIO DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA, INTERCONEXION DE TRANSMISION
Y CONECTIVIDAD DE RED
La Republica de Guatemala y Belice (en adelante referido como la “Parte” o “las Partes");
Teniendo presente las relaciones amistusas y la confianza mutua existente entre los dos.
Estados y sus pueblos;
Tomando en cuenta que el 15 de junio de 2001 se adopté el Plan Puebla Panama (PPP) —
ahora Proyecto Mesoamérica (PM) -- con e. objeto de mejorar la calidad de vida de los
habitantes de la regi6n; y que la estrategia incluye varias iniciativas y proyectos siendo una
de ellas la interconexién energética y los siguientes proyectos 1) desarrollo del sistema de
interconexion eléctrica de los paises de América Central (SIEPAC); 2) proyecto de
interconexién entre Guatemala y México; 3) proyecto de interconexién entre Guatemala y
Belice;
Considerando que las dos primeras ya fueron completadas, faltando tinicamente la
interconexién entre Guatemala y Belice y que por medio de este proyecto se busca integrar
el sistema eléctrico de Belice al Mercado Eléctrico Regional del Istmo Centroamericano
mediante la interconexién de los sistemas de transmisién eléetrica de Guatemala y Belice;
Reconociendo que la seguridad energética y la competitividad constituyen instrumentos
fundamentales para el desarrollo y para mejorar la calidad de vida de sus pueblos;
Han acordado lo siguiente:
ARTICULO 1
Este Acuerdo tiene como objeto promover la cooperacién en el sector de cnergia,
incluyendo el desarrollo de la infraestructura de transmisi6n para fa interconexién de los
sistemas eléctricos de los dos paises, y de la normativa necesaria para el intereambio
comercial de energia eléctrica entre ambos paises, en términos y condiciones mutuamente
aceptables.
ARTICULO 2
Las Partes facilitarén acuerdos mutuos para el comercio de la energ(a eléctrica entre ambos
paises de manera coordinada, sujeto a las leyes y reglamentos nacionales de ambas partes
respectivamente,“soomnag]a seUIa|sIS sns axiua [eazeUOD OrquBarat
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€OTMOILAYARTICULO 6
Este Acuerdo no afectaré los derechos y oblignciones contenidas en acuerdos existentes con
terceros paises
ARTICULO7
1. Bi presente Acuerco esta funcamentado en el “Acuerdo sobre un Marco de Negociacién
y Medidas de Fomento de-la Confianza entre Guatemala y Belice’, suscrito el 7 de
septiembre de 2005, en el cual: uno de los propésitos es el de mantener y profuridizar las
elaciones bilaterales amistosas hasta que e! Diferendo Teritoriel, Insuler y Maritimo sea
resuelio de manera permanente
2, Este acuerdo también sz fundamenta en e} Mapa-de Ruta para cl Fortalecimiento de le
Relacién Bilateral firmado en Washington, D.C. Estados Unidos de América, el 24 de
enero de 2014 por los Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores de las Partes en el que se convino
elabovar un programa de actividades para el fortalecimiento de la relacién bilateral
3. Bl presente instrumenio no constituiré renuncia total o parcial de la soberania sobre
ningén tervitorio (terrestre, insular y marftimo) reclamado por cualquiera de tas Partes; ni
ira en detrimento de dereche alguno de las Partes sobre dicho territorio; ni constituird
precedente para el fortalecimiento o debilitamiento de la reclemacién de cualquiera de jas
Partes sobre ningin tervitorio, Cada una de las Partes reserva expresamente sus derechos
con respecte a sus reclamos de soberania sobre cualquier territoria (temestre, insular 0
matitimo).
4, Las Partes acuerdan que ninguna de ellas vsaré contra la otra, en ningim foro ante el cual
su diferendo territorial sea Tevedo en el futsro, e} hecho de que cualquiera de las Partes
haya aceptado, acordado, acatade aplicade cualquiera de las medidas de fomento de la
confianza.
5. Cuaiquier controversia relacionada con la aplicacién o interpretacién de este Acuerdo
serd resuelta de manera amistosa por las Partes por la via diplomatica.
6, Este Acuerdo entraré en vigor en la fecha en la que ambas Partes hayan recibido la
notificacién respectiva por la via diplomética sobre el cumplimiento de sus respectivos
requisitos legales internos.
7. BI presente Acuerdo tendré una duracién de diez (10) afios y se prorrogaré
autométicamente por perfodos iguales, salvo que alguna de las Partes, mediantenotificacién escrita por Ja via diplomatica, lo de por terminado, terminacién que surtiré
efecto un (1) afio después de la notificacién respectiva.
8. En ningiin caso la terminacién del Acuerdo afectara los derechos adquiridos por los
particulares en virtud del mismo.
9, Bl presente Acuerdo podré ser modifieado de comin acuerdo por las Partes por escrito y
por la via diplomética, Las modificaciones entraran en vigor siguiendo el procedimiento
establecido en el parrafo 6 de este Articulo,
Suscrito en Placencia, Belice el dia 17 de diciembre de 2014, en dos ejemplares originales
en espafiol y en inglés, siendo ambos textos iguaimente auténticos.
POR LA REPUBLICA DE GUATEMALA. POR BELICE
tA
COS ih
MINISTRO DE RELACIOHES PROCURADOR GENERAL ¥ MINISTRO DE
RELACIONES EXTERIORES
JOSE MIGUEL INSULZA
‘SECRETARIO GENERAL DE LA ORGANIZACION DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS,
(TESTIGO DE HONOR)AGREEMENT BETWEEN BELIZE AND THE REPUBLIC OF GUATEMALA.
ON ELECTRIC POWER TRADE, TRANSMISSION INTERCONNECTION AND
GRID CONNECTIVITY
Belize and the Republic of Guatemala (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Party’ or as the
“Parties’);
Bearing in mind the friendly relations and tie mutual trust existing between the two
Governments and their peoples;
Taking into account that on 15 June, 2001 the Plan Puebla Panama (PPP) — now the
Mesoamerica Project (MP) -- was adopted with the purpose of improving the quality of life
of the inhabitants of the region; and that the strategy includes various initiatives and
projects, including electrical interconneetivity, as well as the following projects: 1)
development of the electrical interconnectivity system of the countries of Central America
(SIEPAC); 2) interconnection project between Guatemala and Mexico; 3) interconnection
project between Belize and Guatemala;
Bearing in mind that the first two projects have been completed and that only the
interconnection between Belize and Guatemala is peuding,
id dhat this project secks lo
integrate the electrical system of Belize to the Regional Electrical Market of the Central
American Isthmus by interconnecting the electrical transmission systems of Belize and
Guatemala;
Recognizing that energy security and compditiveness are key to development and to
improving the quality of life of their people;
Have agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1
This Agreement aims to promote cooperation in the power sector, including developing
transmission infrastructure to interconnect the electrical systems of both countries, as well
as the necessary norms that will enable the trade of electrical energy between both countries
on mutually acceptable terms and conditions,
ARTICLE 2
‘The Parties will facilitate mutual power trade agreements between them in a coordinated
‘manner, subject to their respective local laws and regulations.ARTICLE 3
a. The Parties shall take necessary measures to speed up interconnection planning and
construction by inviting and facilitating public and/or private sector enterprises including
encouraging joint venture investments between ‘he Parties.
. The terms and conditions for the development of interconnection transmission projects of
the Parties’ electrical systems shall be established in separate agreements on a project by
project basis. These will be jointly determined by the relevant authorities designated by the
Parties.
ARTICLE 4
a, The Parties will jointly define the way to develop the interconnection infrastructure and
establish regulations for energy trade.
b. Both parties will mutually work on resolving issues related to tariffS, duties, liens,
quotas, taxes or other charges, if any of them should be a barrier to interconnectivity and
trade between the Parties.
¢. The Parties will allow generators, traders, distributors, large users, operators and license
holders to participate in power trade agreements and will facilitate access to interconnection
between the Parties, in accordance with their respective laws,
4. The Parties will facilitate the trade of electric power through such interconnection subject
to their national demand supply needs.
e. In order to exchange energy via interconnection, interested parties shall comply with all
national requirements of each respective Party and with pertinent regulations under this
agreement.
£ The Parties will make their best effort to ensure the flow of energy through the
interconnection line between them, subject to the safety, security, stability and reliability
requirements of their electrical grids, complying with applicable standards according to the
national regulations of each country.
ARTICLE 5
‘The Parties through their respective designated authorities shall cooperate and reach
agreements on the construction and operation of interconnection lines and on trade between
their electrical systems.ARTICLE 6
‘This Agreement shall not affect the rights and obligations under existing agreements with
third countries.
ARTICLE 7
1. The present Agreement is based on the “Framework Agreement for Negotiations and
Confidence Building Measures between Belize and Guatemala,” signed on 7th September
2005, that has as an objective the maintenance and deepening of friendly bilateral relations
until the Territorial, Insular and Maritime Dispute is permanently resolved.
2. This Agreement is also based on the Road Map for the Strengthening of the Bilateral
Relations signed in Washington, D.C. United States of America on 24th January 2014 by
the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Parties, in which it was agreed to develop a
programme of activities for the strengthening of the bilateral relations.
3. The present instrument shall not constitute a total or partial waiver of sovereignty over
any territory (land, insular and maritime) claimed by either Party; nor shall any rights of
cither Party to such territory be prejudiced; nor shall any precedent be established for the
strengthening or weakening of either Party’s claims to any such temitory. Each Party
expressly reserves its rights with respect to its claims of sovereignty over any territory
(and, insular or maritime).
4, The Parties agree that neither Party will use against the other, in any forum in which their
territorial differendum may be addressed in the future, the fact that either of the Parties has
accepted, agreed to, complied with or implemented any of the confidence building
measures included herein.
5. Any dispute arising from the interpretation or application of this Agreement shall be
resolved amicably through diplomatic channels.
6. This Agreement will enter into force on the date when both sides have received
notification via diplomatic note that their respective legal requirements have been met.
7. The present Agreement will have a duration of ten (10) years and will be automatically
extended for equal periods, unless any of the Parties, through written communication via
diplomatic channels, revokes it, and the termination will be effective one (1) year after the
respective notification8, The termination of this Agreement shall not affect the rights or benefits already acquired
by the individuals by virtue of this Agreement.
9. This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement of the Parties through written
communications via diplomatic channels. Its entry into force will be in accordance with
paragraph 6 of this Article.
Done in Placencia, Belize, on December 17, 2014 in two original copies, in the Spanish and
English language, both texts being equally authentic.
FOR BELIZE [ALA
wil
ATTORNEY GENERAL MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
AND MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
JOSE MIGUEL INSULZA.
SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES
(WITNESS OF HONOUR)
Be