TB-332-607-016

400 kV Switchyard at Yeramarus

REV-02

DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 1-1

For detail of section TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level 1.625 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 55m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750 (length upto section 1-1&4-4)
Depth of trench wall due to slope 55 / 750 = 0.073 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 1.625 + 0.073 1.698 m (MAX.)
Max. Total Height of cable Trench wall 1.823
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall
Width of tray 0.75 m
No. of trays 5
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 1.70 = 3396.67 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2*Ka**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*1.698^2 = 2595.90 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 3396.67 + 2595.90 = 5992.6 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
5992.57*y=3396.67*1.698/2+2595.9*1.698/3 y = 0.727 m

Bending moment at the base of wall 5992.6 x 0.727 = 4353.91 kg-m/m

( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.75 )/2x5 150.00 kg-m
Total moment 4353.91 + 150.0 = 4503.91 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 4503.91 = 6755.86 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water 1.698 = 1.698 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 1.698 ^2 = 1442.168 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 1442.1681 x 1.698 /3 = 816.43 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 816.43 = 1224.64 kg-m

250
GL B GL

P1 1698
1.698 P2 750
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 6755.9 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 6755.86 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 139.94 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 400 mm
Effective depth, d 400 -40-5 = 355 mm
Reinforcement
Mu/bd2 = 6755.86 x 104 / 1000 x 355 2
= 0.54
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.152 (Refer SP16,tab;
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.152 x 1000 x 355 )/100 = 540.84 mm2

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REV-02

Providing main reinforcement 12 @140C/C

Area of steel provided = 807.4 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 480.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @200 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 392.5 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 2489.37 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 2198.33 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.132 < 1.2, Fails

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 400 mm
Width of cable trench 2900 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 2.9 0.125 x 2500 = 906.25 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 160 x5 = 800 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.4 x 2.90 x 2500 = 2900.00 kg
Wt of side walls 0.4 x 1.823 x 2500 x2 = 3646.67 kg
Wt of bottom slab projected 0.4 x 0.30 x 2500 x2 = 600.00 kg
Wt of soil on projected slab 1.698 x 0.30 x 1800 x2 = 1834.20 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 3.500 x 2000 = 700.00 kg
Total wt 906.25+500+800+2900+3646.67+700 = 11887.12 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 11887.12 / ( 3.50 x 1) = 3396.32 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 3396.32 - 2900.00 /(2.9*1) 2396.32 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 2396.32 x 2.90 2
/8 = 2519.13 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 4503.9 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 2519.13 - 4503.9 = -1984.77 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x -1984.77 = -2977.16 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 1.823 x 1 x 1000 = 1823 kg
Total wt 11887.12 + 1823 = 13710.45 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 13710.45 / ( 2.9 x 1) = 4727.74 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 4727.74 - ( 2900.00 +1823.33) /(2.9*1) 3099.01 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 3099.01 x 2.9 2
/8 = 3257.83 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 816.4 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 3257.83 + 816.4 = 4074.26 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 4074.26 = 6111.39 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 6111.39 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 6111.39 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 133.09 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 400 mm
Effective depth, d 400 - 40-4 = 356 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 6111.39 x 104 / 1000 x 356 2

= 0.48
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.137 (Refer SP16

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Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.1366752 x 1000 x 356 )/100 = 486.56 mm2

Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 12 @180 C/C

Area of steel provided = 628.0 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*400*1000/100 = 480 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @200 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 392.5 mm2
125
250 400 750
GL

750 12 @ 140 C/C

1698
600

10 @ 200 C/C

400
12 @ 180 C/C
2900

Detail of Trench Sec 1-1

Design of cable trench cover

250

2900

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover 400 kg/m2
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.125 /1000x2.9 2500 = 906.25 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 906.25 x 0.25 = 226.56 kg/m
Total UDL 326.6 kg/m
Span ly = 2900 mm
lx = 300 mm
ly / lx = 9.67 >2
As per IS 456 Slab shall be design as one way slab
Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 125 mm
Bending moment at centre of span (500*2900/1000)/4+(326.56*(2900/1000)^2)/8 705.80 kg-m
Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 705.80 = 1058.70 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (1058.7*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 110.79 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 125 mm
Effective depth, d 125 - 15-4 = 106 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 1058.70 x 104 / 250 x 106 2

= 3.77
Required % of steel, Pt = 1.346 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 1.3462445 x 250 106 )/100 = 356.75 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @150 C/C
Area of steel provided = 334.9 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Providing atleast 3 nos of steel bars
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 125
250
8 @ 200 C/C
A 2900 Section A-A

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DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 1-1 & 1-1

For detail of section Refer drg no. TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level (end of section 1-1 &4-4) 1.770 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 45m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750
Depth of trench wall due to slope 45 / 750 = 0.06 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 1.7703333333 + 0.060 1.83 m (MAX.)
Max. Total Height of cable Trench wall 1.955
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall( Assumed)
Width of tray 0.75 m
No. of trays 5
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 1.83 = 3660.67 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2*Ka**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*1.83^2 = 3015.11 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 3660.67 + 3015.11 = 6675.8 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
6675.77*y=3660.67*1.83/2+3015.11*1.83/3 y = 0.777 m

Bending moment at the base of wall 6675.8 x 0.777 = 5189.67 kg-m/m

( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.75 )/2x5 150.00 kg-m
Total moment 5189.67 + 150.0 = 5339.67 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 5339.67 = 8009.51 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water(Assuming 75mm thk trench cover) 1.83 = 1.830 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 1.830 ^2 = 1675.060 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 1675.0600555556 x 1.830 /3 = 1021.97 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 1021.97 = 1532.96 kg-m

250
GL B GL

P1 1830
1.830 P2 750
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 8009.5 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 8009.51 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 152.37 mm
d = (Mu / .138x f ck x b)0.5
Providing, D 450 mm
Effective depth, d 450 -40-5 = 405 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 8009.51 x 104 / 1000 x 405 2

= 0.49
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.138 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.138 x 1000 x 405 )/100 = 560.70 mm2

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Providing main reinforcement 12 @160C/C

Area of steel provided = 706.5 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 540.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @140C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 560.7 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 2501.39 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 2380.33 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.051 < 1.2, Fails

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 450 mm

Width of cable trench 5550 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 5.55 0.125 x 2500 = 1734.375 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 320 x5 = 1600 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.45 x 5.550 x 2500 = 6243.75 kg
Wt of side walls 0.45 x 1.955 x 2500 x3 = 6599.25 kg
Wt of bottom slab projected 0.45 x 0.40 x 2500 x2 = 900.00 kg
Wt of soil on projected slab 1.83 x 0.40 x 1800 x2 = 2635.68 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 6.35 x 2000 = 1270.00 kg
Total wt 1734.375+500+1600+6243.8+6599.25+900+2635.68+1270 = 21483.06 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 21483.06 / ( 6.35 x 1) = 3383.16 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 3383.16 - 6243.75 /(5.55*1) 2258.16 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 2258.16 x 5.55 2
/10 = 6955.69 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 5339.7 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 6955.69 - 5339.7 = 1616.02 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x 1616.02 = 2424.03 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 1.955 x 1 x 1000 = 1955 kg
Total wt 21483.06 + 1955 = 23438.39 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 23438.39 / ( 5.55 x 1) = 4223.13 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 4223.13 - ( 6243.75 +1955.33) /(5.55*1) 2745.82 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 2745.82 x 5.6 2
/10 = 8457.81 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 1022.0 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 8457.81 + 1022.0 = 9479.79 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 9479.79 = 14219.68 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 14219.68 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 14219.68 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 203.02 mm
d = (Mu / .138x f ck x b)0.5
Providing, D 450 mm
Effective depth, d 450 - 40-4 = 406 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 14219.68 x 104 / 1000 x 406 2

= 0.86
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.249 (Refer SP16
Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.2492982807 x 1000 x 406 )/100 = 1012.15 mm2
Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 16 @220 C/C
Area of steel provided = 913.5 mm2
Minimaum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*450*1000/100 = 540 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @140 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 560.7 mm2

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125
250 750 750
GL

750 12 @ 160C/C

1830

10 @ 140 C/C

450
5550 16 @ 200 C/C

Detail of Trench Sec 1-1 & 1-1

Design of cable trench cover

250

2775

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover 400 kg/m2
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.125 /1000x2.775 2500 = 867.19 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 867.1875 x 0.25 = 216.80 kg/m

Total UDL 316.8 kg/m

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 125 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*2775/1000)/4+(316.8*(2775/1000)^2)/8 651.82 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 651.82 = 977.73 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (977.73*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 106.47 mm
d = (Mu / .138x f ck x b)0.5
Providing, D 125 mm
Effective depth, d 125 - 15-4 = 106 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 977.73 x 104 / 250 x 106 2

= 3.48
Required % of steel, Pt = 1.207 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 1.2071539876 x 250 106 )/100 = 319.90 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @150 C/C
Area of steel provided = 334.9 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Provide atleast 3 nos of steel bars.
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 125
250
8 @ 150 C/C
A 2775 Section A-A

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DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 3-3 & 3-3

For detail of section Refer drg no. TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level 1.025 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 12m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750
Depth of trench wall due to slope 12 / 750 = 0.016 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 1.025 + 0.016 1.041 m (MAX.)
Max. Total Height of cable Trench wall 1.166
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall( Assumed)
Width of tray 0.75 m
No. of trays 3
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 1.04 = 2082.00 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2*Ka**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*1.041^2 = 975.31 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 2082.00 + 975.31 = 3057.3 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
3057.31*y=2082*1.041/2+975.31*1.041/3 y = 0.465 m

Bending moment at the base of wall 3057.3 x 0.465 = 1422.11 kg-m/m

( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.75 )/2x3 90.00 kg-m
Total moment 1422.11 + 90.0 = 1512.11 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 1512.11 = 2268.17 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water(Assuming 75mm thk trench cover) 1.041 = 1.041 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 1.041 ^2 = 541.841 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 541.8405 x 1.041 /3 = 188.02 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 188.02 = 282.03 kg-m
250
GL B GL

P1 1041
1.041 P2 750
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 2268.2 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 2268.17 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 81.08 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 375 mm
Effective depth, d 375 -40-5 = 330 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 2268.17 x 104 / 1000 x 330 2

= 0.21
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.058 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.058 x 1000 x 330 )/100 = 192.24 mm2

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Providing main reinforcement 12 @300C/C

Area of steel provided = 376.8 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 450.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @250 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 314.0 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 1634.26 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 1541.00 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.06 < 1.2, Fails

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 400 mm

Width of cable trench 5325 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 2.6625 0.125 x 2500 x 2 = 1664.0625 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 320 x3 = 960 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.4 x 5.325 x 2500 = 5325.00 kg
Wt of side walls 0.375 x 1.166 x 2500 x3 = 3279.38 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 5.325 x 2000 = 1065.00 kg
Total wt 1664.0625+500+960+5325+3279.38+1065 = 12793.44 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 12793.44 / ( 5.33 x 1) = 2402.52 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2402.52 - 5325.00 /(5.325*1) 1402.52 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 1402.52 x 5.33 2
/10 = 3976.94 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 1512.1 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 3976.94 - 1512.1 = 2464.83 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x 2464.83 = 3697.24 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 1.166 x 1 x 1000 = 1166 kg
Total wt 12793.44 + 1166 = 13959.44 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 13959.44 / ( 5.325 x 1) = 2621.49 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2621.49 - ( 5325.00 +1166) /(5.325*1) 1402.52 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 1402.52 x 5.3 2
/10 = 3976.94 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 188.0 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 3976.94 + 188.0 = 4164.96 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 4164.96 = 6247.44 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 6247.44 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 6247.44 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 134.57 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 400 mm
Effective depth, d 400 - 40-4 = 356 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 6247.44 x 104 / 1000 x 356 2

= 0.49
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.140 (Refer SP16
Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.1397923 x 1000 x 356 )/100 = 497.66 mm2
Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 16 @250 C/C
Area of steel provided = 803.8 mm2
Minimaum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*400*1000/100 = 480 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @250 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 314.0 mm2

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375
125
250 750
GL

750 12 @ 300 C/C

1041
700

10 @ 250 C/C

400
5325 16 @ 250 C/C

Detail of Trench Sec 3-3 & 3-3

Design of cable trench cover

250

2663

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover 400 kg/m2
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.125 /1000x2.6625 2500 = 832.03 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 832.03125 x 0.25 = 208.01 kg/m

Total UDL 308.0 kg/m

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 125 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*2662.5/1000)/4+(308.01*(2662.5/1000)^2)/8 605.74 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 605.74 = 908.61 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (908.61*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 102.64 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 125 mm
Effective depth, d 125 - 15-4 = 106 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 908.61 x 104 / 250 x 106 2

= 3.23
Required % of steel, Pt = 1.096 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 1.096473 x 250 106 )/100 = 290.57 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @150 C/C
Area of steel provided = 334.9 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Provide atleast 3 nos of steel bars.
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 125
250
8 @ 150 C/C
A 2662.5 Section A-A

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DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 1-1 & 4-4

For detail of section Refer drg no. TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level (end of section 1-1) 1.698 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 54m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750
Depth of trench wall due to slope 54 / 750 = 0.072 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 1.6983333333 + 0.072 1.770 m (MAX.)
Max. Total Height of cable Trench wall 1.895
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall( Assumed)
Width of tray 0.75 m
No. of trays 5
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 1.77 = 3540.67 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2*Ka**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*1.77^2 = 2820.67 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 3540.67 + 2820.67 = 6361.3 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
6361.34*y=3540.67*1.77/2+2820.67*1.77/3 y = 0.754 m

Bending moment at the base of wall 6361.3 x 0.754 = 4798.59 kg-m/m

( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.75 )/2x5 150.00 kg-m
Total moment 4798.59 + 150.0 = 4948.59 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 4948.59 = 7422.89 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water(Assuming 75mm thk trench cover) 1.77 = 1.770 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 1.770 ^2 = 1567.040 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 1567.0400555556 x 1.770 /3 = 924.73 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 924.73 = 1387.09 kg-m

250
GL B GL

P1 1770
1.770 P2 750
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 7422.9 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 7422.89 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 146.68 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 350 mm
Effective depth, d 350 -40-5 = 305 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 7422.89 x 104 / 1000 x 305 2

= 0.80
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.230 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.230 x 1000 x 305 )/100 = 700.95 mm2

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Providing main reinforcement 16 @180C/C

Area of steel provided = 1116.4 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 420.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @250 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 314.0 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 2234.00 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 2120.33 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.05 < 1.2, Fails

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 350 mm

Width of cable trench 4450 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 4.45 0.125 x 2500 = 2781.25 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 320 x5 = 1600 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.35 x 4.45 x 2500 = 3893.75 kg
Wt of side walls 0.35 x 2.370 x 2500 x3 = 6222.13 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 4.650 x 2000 = 930.00 kg
Total wt 2781.25+500+1600+3893.8+6222.13+930 = 15927.13 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 15927.13 / ( 4.45 x 1) = 3579.13 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 3579.13 - 3893.75 /(4.45*1) 2704.13 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 2704.13 x 4.45 2
/10 = 5354.85 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 4948.6 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 5354.85 - 4948.6 = 406.26 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x 406.26 = 609.39 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 2.370 x 1 x 1000 = 2370 kg
Total wt 15927.13 + 2370 = 18297.46 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 18297.46 / ( 4.45 x 1) = 4111.79 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 4111.79 - ( 3893.75 +2370.33) /(4.45*1) 2704.13 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 2704.13 x 4.5 2
/10 = 5354.85 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 924.7 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 5354.85 + 924.7 = 6279.58 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 6279.58 = 9419.37 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 9419.37 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 9419.37 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 165.23 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 350 mm
Effective depth, d 350 - 40-4 = 306 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 9419.37 x 104 / 1000 x 306 2

= 1.01
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.293 (Refer SP16
Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.292935457 x 1000 x 306 )/100 = 896.38 mm2
Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 16 @220 C/C
Area of steel provided = 913.5 mm2
Minimaum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*350*1000/100 = 420 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @225 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 348.9 mm2

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125
250 750 750
GL

750 16 @ 180 C/C

1770

10 @ 250 C/C

350
350 2100 1300 350

4450 16 @ 220 C/C

Detail of Trench Sec 1-1 & 4-4

Design of cable trench cover

I) COVER SLAB FOR TRENCH SECTION 1-1

250

2625
Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover 400 kg/m2
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.125 /1000x2.625 2500 = 820.31 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 820.3125 x 0.25 = 205.08 kg/m
Total UDL 305.1 kg/m
Span ly = 2625 mm
lx = 300 mm
ly / lx = 8.75 >2
As per IS 456 Slab shall be design as one way slab

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 125 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*2625/1000)/4+(305.08*(2625/1000)^2)/8 590.90 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 590.90 = 886.35 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (886.35*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 101.37 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 125 mm
Effective depth, d 125 - 15-4 = 106 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 886.35 x 104 / 250 x 106 2

= 3.16
Required % of steel, Pt = 1.062 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 1.0621603 x 250 106 )/100 = 281.47 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @150 C/C
Area of steel provided = 334.9 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Provide atleast 3 nos of steel bars.
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 125
250
8 @ 150 C/C
A 2625 Section A-A

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II) COVER SLAB FOR TRENCH SECTION 4-4

250

1825

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover 400 kg/m2
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.125 /1000x2.625 2501 = 820.64 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 820.640625 x 0.25 = 205.16 kg/m

Total UDL 305.2 kg/m

Span ly = 2625 mm
lx = 301 mm
ly / lx = 8.72 >3
As per IS 456 Slab shall be design as one way slab

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 125 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*2625/1000)/4+(305.16*(2625/1000)^2)/8 590.97 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 590.97 = 886.45 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (886.45*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 101.38 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.6
Providing, D 125 mm
Effective depth, d 125 - 15-4 = 106 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 886.45 x 104 / 250 x 106 3

= 3.16
Required % of steel, Pt = 1.062 (Refer SP17
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 1.0623222 x 250 106 )/100 = 281.52 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @150 C/C
Area of steel provided = 334.9 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Provide atleast 3 nos of steel bars.
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 125
250
8 @ 150 C/C
A 1825 Section A-A

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DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 2-2

For detail of section Refer drg no.TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level 1.3 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 55 m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750
Depth of trench wall due to slope 55 / 750 = 0.073 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 1.3 + 0.073 1.373 m (MAX.)
Max. Total Height of cable Trench wall 1.523
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall( Assumed)
Width of tray 0.75 m
No. of trays 4
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 1.373 = 2746.67 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2*Ka**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*1.373^2 = 1697.44 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 2746.67 + 1697.44 = 4444.1 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
4444.11*y=2746.67*1.373/2+1697.44*1.373/3 y = 0.599 m
Bending moment at the base of wall 4444.1 x 0.599 = 2663.09 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.75 )/2x4 120.00 kg-m
Total moment 2663.09 + 120.0 = 2783.09 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 2783.09 = 4174.64 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water(Assuming 100mm thk trench cover) 1.373 = 1.373 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 1.373 ^2 = 943.02 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 943.02 x 1.373 /3 = 431.69 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 431.69 = 647.54 kg-m

250
GL B GL

P1 1373
1.373 P2 750
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 4174.6 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 4174.64 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 110.00 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 350 mm
Effective depth, d 350 -40-5 = 305 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 4174.64 x 104 / 1000 x 305 2

= 0.45
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.127 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.127 x 1000 x 305 )/100 = 387.30 mm2

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Providing main reinforcement 12 @275C/C

Area of steel provided = 411.1 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 420.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @175 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 448.6 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 1837.23 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 1723.33 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.07 < 1.2, Fails

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 350 mm

Width of cable trench 2800 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 2.8 0.1 x 2500 = 700 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 160 x4 = 640 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.35 x 2.80 x 2500 = 2450.00 kg
Wt of side walls 0.35 x 1.523 x 2500 x2 = 2665.83 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 3.000 x 2000 = 600.00 kg
Total wt 700+500+640+2450+2665.83+600 = 7555.83 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 7555.83 / ( 2.80 x 1) = 2698.51 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2698.51 - 2450.00 /(2.8*1) 1823.51 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 1823.51 x 2.80 2
/8 = 1787.04 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 2783.1 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 1787.04 - 2783.1 = -996.05 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x -996.05 = -1494.08 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 1.523 x 1 x 1000 = 1523 kg
Total wt 7555.83 + 1523 = 9079.17 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 9079.17 / ( 2.80 x 1) = 3242.56 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 3242.56 - ( 2450.00 +1523.33) /(2.8*1) 1823.51 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 1823.51 x 2.8 2
/8 = 1787.04 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 431.7 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 1787.04 + 431.7 = 2218.74 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 2218.74 = 3328.10 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 3328.10 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 3328.10 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 98.22 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 350 mm
Effective depth, d 350 - 40-5 = 305 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 3328.10 x 104 / 1000 x 305 2

= 0.36
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.101 (Refer SP16
Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.101 x 1000 x 305 )/100 = 307.39 mm2
Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 12 @275 C/C
Area of steel provided = 411.1 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*350*1000/100 = 420 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @ 175 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 448.6 mm2

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100
250 350
GL 750

12 @ 275 C/C

1373

10 @ 175 C/C

350
2800 12 @ 275 C/C

Detail of Trench Sec 2-2

Design of cable trench cover

250

2800

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover = 400 kg/m2 (assumed)
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.1 /1000x2.8 2500 = 0.7 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 0.70 x 0.25 = 0.175 kg/m

Total UDL 100.2 kg/m

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 100 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*2800/1000)/4+(100.18*(2800/1000)^2)/8 448.17 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 448.17 = 672.26 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (672.26*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 88.29 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 100 mm
Effective depth, d 100 - 15-5 = 80 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 672.26 x 104 / 250 x 80 2

= 4.20
Required % of steel, Pt = 1.580 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 1.5804094 x 250 80 )/100 = 316.08 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @150 C/C
Area of steel provided = 334.9 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Provide atleast 3 nos of steel bars.
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 100
250
8 @ 150 C/C
A 2800 Section A-A

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DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 3-3

For detail of section 3-3 Refer drg no. TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level 1.025 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 10m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750
Depth of trench wall due to slope 10 / 750 = 0.013 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 1.025 + 0.013 1.038 m (MAX.)
Max. Total Height of cable Trench wall 1.163
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall( Assumed)
Width of tray 0.75 m
No. of trays 3
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 1.04 = 2076.67 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*1.038^2 = 970.32 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 2076.67 + 970.32 = 3047.0 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
3046.99*y=2076.67*1.038/2+970.32*1.038/3 y = 0.464 m
Bending moment at the base of wall 3047.0 x 0.464 = 1413.98 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.75 )/2x3 90.00 kg-m
Total moment 1413.98 + 90.0 = 1503.98 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 1503.98 = 2255.96 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water(Assuming 100mm thk trench cover) 1.038 = 1.038 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 1.038 ^2 = 539.07 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 539.07 x 1.038 /3 = 186.58 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 186.58 = 279.87 kg-m

250
GL B GL

P1 1038
1.038 P2 750
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 2256.0 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 2255.96 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 80.86 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 300 mm
Effective depth, d 300 -40-5 = 255 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 2255.96 x 104 / 1000 x 255 2

= 0.35
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.098 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.098 x 1000 x 255 )/100 = 249.09 mm2

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Providing main reinforcement 12 @250C/C

Area of steel provided = 452.2 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 360.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @225 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 348.9 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 1450.00 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 1338.33 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.08 < 1.2, Fails

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 300 mm

Width of cable trench 2700 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 2.7 0.125 x 2500 = 843.75 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 160 x3 = 480 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.3 x 2.70 x 2500 = 2025.00 kg
Wt of side walls 0.3 x 1.163 x 2500 x2 = 1745.00 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 2.900 x 2000 = 580.00 kg
Total wt 843.75+500+480+2025+1745+580 = 6173.75 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 6173.75 / ( 2.70 x 1) = 2286.57 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 12000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2286.57 - 2025.00 /(2.7*1) 1536.57 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 1536.57 x 2.70 2
/8 = 1400.20 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 1504.0 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 1400.20 - 1504.0 = -103.77 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x -103.77 = -155.66 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 1.163 x 1 x 1000 = 1163 kg
Total wt 6173.75 + 1163 = 7337.08 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 7337.08 / ( 2.7 x 1) = 2717.44 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 12000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2717.44 - ( 2025.00 +1163.33) /(2.7*1) 1536.57 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 1536.57 x 2.7 2
/8 = 1400.20 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 186.6 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 1400.20 + 186.6 = 1586.78 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 1586.78 = 2380.17 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 2380.17 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 2380.17 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 83.06 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 300 mm
Effective depth, d 300 - 40-5 = 255 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 2380.17 x 104 / 1000 x 255 2

= 0.37
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.103 (Refer SP16
Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.103 x 1000 x 255 )/100 = 263.05 mm2
Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 12 @250 C/C
Area of steel provided = 452.2 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*300*1000/100 = 360 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @225 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 348.9 mm2

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125
250 300 750
GL

12 @ 250 C/C

1038
750

10 @ 225 C/C

300
2700 12 @ 250 C/C

Detail of Trench Sec 3-3

Design of cable trench cover

250

2700

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover = 400 kg/m2(assumed)
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.125 /1000x2.7 2500 = 843.75 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 843.75 x 0.25 = 210.9375 kg/m

Total UDL 310.9 kg/m

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 125 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*2700/1000)/4+(310.9375*(2700/1000)^2)/8 620.84 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 620.84 = 931.26 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (931.26*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 103.91 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 125 mm
Effective depth, d 125 - 15-4 = 106 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 931.26 x 104 / 250 x 106 2

= 3.32
Required % of steel, Pt = 1.132 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 1.132022 x 250 106 )/100 = 299.99 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @ 150 C/C
Area of steel provided = 334.9 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 150 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
= 251.2 mm2
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 125
250
8 @ 150 C/C
A 2700 Section A-A

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DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 5-5

For detail of section Refer drg no.TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level 1.3 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 85m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750
Depth of trench wall due to slope 85 / 750 = 0.113 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 1.3 + 0.113 1.413 m (MAX.)
Max. Total Height of cable Trench wall 1.563
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall( Assumed)
Width of tray 0.75 m
No. of trays 4
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 1.413 = 2826.67 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2*Ka**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*1.413^2 = 1797.76 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 2826.67 + 1797.76 = 4624.4 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
4624.43*y=2826.67*1.413/2+1797.76*1.413/3 y = 0.615 m
Bending moment at the base of wall 4624.4 x 0.615 = 2844.46 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.75 )/2x4 120.00 kg-m
Total moment 2844.46 + 120.0 = 2964.46 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 2964.46 = 4446.68 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water(Assuming 100mm thk trench cover) 1.413 = 1.413 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 1.413 ^2 = 998.76 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 998.76 x 1.413 /3 = 470.52 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 470.52 = 705.79 kg-m

250
GL B GL

P1 1413
1.413 P2 750
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 4446.7 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 4446.68 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 113.53 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 275 mm
Effective depth, d 275 -40-5 = 230 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 4446.68 x 104 / 1000 x 230 2

= 0.84
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.243 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.243 x 1000 x 230 )/100 = 558.07 mm2

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Providing main reinforcement 12 @200C/C

Area of steel provided = 565.2 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 330.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @200 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 392.5 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 1863.95 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 1688.33 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.10 < 1.2, Fails

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 275 mm

Width of cable trench 1850 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 1.85 0.1 x 2500 = 462.5 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 80 x4 = 320 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.275 x 1.85 x 2500 = 1271.88 kg
Wt of side walls 0.275 x 1.563 x 2500 x2 = 2149.58 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 2.050 x 2000 = 410.00 kg
Total wt 462.5+500+320+1271.9+2149.58+410 = 5113.96 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 5113.96 / ( 1.85 x 1) = 2764.30 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2764.30 - 1271.88 /(1.85*1) 2076.80 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 2076.80 x 1.85 2
/8 = 888.48 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 2964.5 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 888.48 - 2964.5 = -2075.97 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x -2075.97 = -3113.96 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 1.563 x 1 x 1000 = 1563 kg
Total wt 5113.96 + 1563 = 6677.29 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 6677.29 / ( 1.85 x 1) = 3609.35 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 3609.35 - ( 1271.88 +1563.33) /(1.85*1) 2076.80 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 2076.80 x 1.9 2
/8 = 888.48 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 470.5 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 888.48 + 470.5 = 1359.01 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 1359.01 = 2038.51 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 2038.51 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 2038.51 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 76.87 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 275 mm
Effective depth, d 275 - 40-5 = 230 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 2038.51 x 104 / 1000 x 230 2

= 0.39
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.109 (Refer SP16
Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.109 x 1000 x 230 )/100 = 250.01 mm2
Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 10 @225 C/C
Area of steel provided = 348.9 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*275*1000/100 = 330 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @ 225 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 348.9 mm2

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100
250 275
GL 750

12 @ 200 C/C

1413

10 @ 200 C/C

275
1850 10 @ 225 C/C

Detail of Trench Sec 5-5

Design of cable trench cover

250

1850

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover = 400 kg/m2 (assumed)
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.1 /1000x1.85 2500 = 0.5 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 0.46 x 0.25 = 0.116 kg/m

Total UDL 100.1 kg/m

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 100 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*1850/1000)/4+(100.12*(1850/1000)^2)/8 274.08 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 274.08 = 411.12 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (411.12*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 69.04 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 100 mm
Effective depth, d 100 - 15-5 = 80 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 411.12 x 104 / 250 x 80 2

= 2.57
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.825 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.8253102 x 250 80 )/100 = 165.06 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Area of steel provided = 251.2 mm2
Minimaum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Provide atleast 3 nos of steel bars.
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 100
250
8 @ 200 C/C
A 1850 Section A-A

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DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 6-6

For detail of section Refer drg no.TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level 1 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 45m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750
Depth of trench wall due to slope 45 / 750 = 0.060 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 1 + 0.060 1.060 m (MAX.)
Max. Total Height of cable Trench wall 1.210
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall( Assumed)
Width of tray 0.75 m
No. of trays 3
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 1.060 = 2120.00 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2*Ka**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*1.06^2 = 1011.24 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 2120.00 + 1011.24 = 3131.2 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
3131.24*y=2120*1.06/2+1011.24*1.06/3 y = 0.473 m
Bending moment at the base of wall 3131.2 x 0.473 = 1480.90 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.75 )/2x3 90.00 kg-m
Total moment 1480.90 + 90.0 = 1570.90 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 1570.90 = 2356.36 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water(Assuming 100mm thk trench cover) 1.06 = 1.060 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 1.060 ^2 = 561.80 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 561.80 x 1.060 /3 = 198.50 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 198.50 = 297.75 kg-m

250
GL B GL

P1 1060
1.060 P2 750
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 2356.4 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 2356.36 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 82.64 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 225 mm
Effective depth, d 225 -40-5 = 180 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 2356.36 x 104 / 1000 x 180 2

= 0.73
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.209 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.209 x 1000 x 180 )/100 = 375.66 mm2

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Providing main reinforcement 12 @250C/C

Area of steel provided = 452.2 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 270.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @175 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 287.1 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 1406.89 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 1285.00 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.09 < 1.2, Fails

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 225 mm

Width of cable trench 1750 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 1.75 0.1 x 2500 = 437.5 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 80 x3 = 240 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.225 x 1.75 x 2500 = 984.38 kg
Wt of side walls 0.225 x 1.210 x 2500 x2 = 1361.25 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 1.950 x 2000 = 390.00 kg
Total wt 437.5+500+240+984.4+1361.25+390 = 3913.13 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 3913.13 / ( 1.75 x 1) = 2236.07 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2236.07 - 984.38 /(1.75*1) 1673.57 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 1673.57 x 1.75 2
/8 = 640.66 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 1570.9 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 640.66 - 1570.9 = -930.24 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x -930.24 = -1395.36 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 1.210 x 1 x 1000 = 1210 kg
Total wt 3913.13 + 1210 = 5123.13 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 5123.13 / ( 1.75 x 1) = 2927.50 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2927.50 - ( 984.38 +1210) /(1.75*1) 1673.57 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 1673.57 x 1.8 2
/8 = 640.66 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 198.5 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 640.66 + 198.5 = 839.17 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 839.17 = 1258.75 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 1258.75 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 1258.75 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 60.40 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 225 mm
Effective depth, d 225 - 40-5 = 180 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 1258.75 x 104 / 1000 x 180 2

= 0.39
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.110 (Refer SP16
Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.110 x 1000 x 180 )/100 = 197.29 mm2
Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 10 @250 C/C
Area of steel provided = 314.0 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*225*1000/100 = 270 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 10 @ 250 C/C

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Area of distribution steel provided = 314.0 mm2

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100
250 225
GL 750

12 @ 250 C/C

1060

8 @ 175 C/C

225
1750 10 @ 250 C/C

Detail of Trench Sec 6-6

Design of cable trench cover

250

1750

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover = 400 kg/m2 (assumed)
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.1 /1000x1.75 2500 = 0.4 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 0.44 x 0.25 = 0.109 kg/m

Total UDL 100.1 kg/m

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 100 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*1750/1000)/4+(100.11*(1750/1000)^2)/8 257.07 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 257.07 = 385.61 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (385.61*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 66.86 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 100 mm
Effective depth, d 100 - 15-5 = 80 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 385.61 x 104 / 250 x 80 2

= 2.41
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.765 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.765198 x 250 80 )/100 = 153.04 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Area of steel provided = 251.2 mm2
Minimaum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Provide atleast 3 nos of steel bars.
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 100
250
8 @ 200 C/C
A 1750 Section A-A

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DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 7-7

For detail of section 1-1 Refer drg no.TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level 0.675 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 130m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750
Depth of trench wall due to slope 130 / 750 = 0.173 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 0.675 + 0.173 0.848 m (MAX.)
Max. Total Height of cable Trench wall 1.023
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall( Assumed)
Width of tray 0.75 m
No. of trays 2
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 0.848 = 1696.67 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2*Ka**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*0.848^2 = 647.70 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 1696.67 + 647.70 = 2344.4 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
2344.37*y=1696.67*0.848/2+647.7*0.848/3 y = 0.385 m
Bending moment at the base of wall 2344.4 x 0.385 = 902.83 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.75 )/2x2 60.00 kg-m
Total moment 902.83 + 60.0 = 962.83 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 962.83 = 1444.24 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water(Assuming 100mm thk trench cover) 0.848 = 0.848 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 0.848 ^2 = 359.83 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 359.83 x 0.848 /3 = 101.75 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 101.75 = 152.63 kg-m

250
GL B GL

P1 848
0.848 P2 750
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 1444.2 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 1444.24 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 64.70 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 150 mm
Effective depth, d 150 -40-5 = 105 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 1444.24 x 104 / 1000 x 105 2

= 1.31
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.388 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.388 x 1000 x 105 )/100 = 407.32 mm2

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Providing main reinforcement 12 @225C/C

Area of steel provided = 502.4 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 180.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @225 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 223.3 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 1178.18 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 998.33 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.18 < 1.2, Fails

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 150 mm

Width of cable trench 1100 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 1.1 0.075 x 2500 = 206.25 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 80 x2 = 160 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.15 x 1.10 x 2500 = 412.50 kg
Wt of side walls 0.15 x 1.023 x 2500 x2 = 767.50 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 1.300 x 2000 = 260.00 kg
Total wt 206.25+500+160+412.5+767.5+260 = 2306.25 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 2306.25 / ( 1.10 x 1) = 2096.59 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2096.59 - 412.50 /(1.1*1) 1721.59 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 1721.59 x 1.10 2
/8 = 260.39 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 962.8 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 260.39 - 962.8 = -702.43 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x -702.43 = -1053.65 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 1.023 x 1 x 1000 = 1023 kg
Total wt 2306.25 + 1023 = 3329.58 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 3329.58 / ( 1.10 x 1) = 3026.89 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 3026.89 - ( 412.50 +1023.33) /(1.1*1) 1721.59 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 1721.59 x 1.1 2
/8 = 260.39 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 101.8 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 260.39 + 101.8 = 362.14 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 362.14 = 543.22 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 543.22 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 543.22 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 39.68 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 150 mm
Effective depth, d 150 - 40-5 = 105 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 543.22 x 104 / 1000 x 105 2

= 0.49
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.140 (Refer SP16
Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.140 x 1000 x 105 )/100 = 146.71 mm2
Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 8 @225 C/C
Area of steel provided = 223.3 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*150*1000/100 = 180 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 225 C/C

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Area of distribution steel provided = 223.3 mm2

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75
250 150
GL
750
12 @ 225 C/C
848

8 @ 225 C/C

150
1100 8 @ 225 C/C

Detail of Trench Sec 7-7

Design of cable trench cover

250

1100

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover = 400 kg/m2 (assumed)
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.075 /1000x1.1 2500 = 0.2 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 0.21 x 0.25 = 0.052 kg/m

Total UDL 100.1 kg/m

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 75 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*1100/1000)/4+(100.05*(1100/1000)^2)/8 152.63 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 152.63 = 228.95 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (228.95*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 51.52 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 75 mm
Effective depth, d 75 - 15-5 = 55 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 228.95 x 104 / 250 x 55 2

= 3.03
Required % of steel, Pt = 1.008 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 1.0080247 x 250 55 )/100 = 138.60 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Area of steel provided = 334.9 mm2
Minimaum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Provide atleast 3 nos of steel bars.
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 75
250
8 @ 200 C/C
A 1100 Section A-A

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DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 8-8

For detail of section 1-1 Refer drg no.TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level 0.675 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 130m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750
Depth of trench wall due to slope 130 / 750 = 0.173 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 0.675 + 0.173 0.848 m (MAX.)
Max. Total Height of cable Trench wall 1.023
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall( Assumed)
Width of tray 0.65 m
No. of trays 2
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 0.848 = 1696.67 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2*Ka**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*0.848^2 = 647.70 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 1696.67 + 647.70 = 2344.4 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
2344.37*y=1696.67*0.848/2+647.7*0.848/3 y = 0.385 m
Bending moment at the base of wall 2344.4 x 0.385 = 902.83 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.65 )/2x2 52.00 kg-m
Total moment 902.83 + 52.0 = 954.83 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 954.83 = 1432.24 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water(Assuming 100mm thk trench cover) 0.848 = 0.848 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 0.848 ^2 = 359.83 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 359.83 x 0.848 /3 = 101.75 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 101.75 = 152.63 kg-m

250
GL B GL

P1 848
0.848 P2 650
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 1432.2 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 1432.24 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 64.43 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 150 mm
Effective depth, d 150 -40-5 = 105 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 1432.24 x 104 / 1000 x 105 2

= 1.30
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.384 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.384 x 1000 x 105 )/100 = 403.69 mm2

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Providing main reinforcement 10 @150C/C

Area of steel provided = 523.3 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 180.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @200 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 251.2 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 1282.50 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 998.33 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.28 > 1.2 Ok

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 150 mm

Width of cable trench 950 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 0.95 0.075 x 2500 = 178.125 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 80 x2 = 160 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.15 x 0.95 x 2500 = 356.25 kg
Wt of side walls 0.15 x 1.023 x 2500 x2 = 767.50 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 1.150 x 2000 = 230.00 kg
Total wt 178.125+500+160+356.3+767.5+230 = 2191.88 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 2191.88 / ( 0.95 x 1) = 2307.24 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 12000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2307.24 - 356.25 /(0.95*1) 1932.24 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 1932.24 x 0.95 2
/8 = 217.98 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 954.8 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 217.98 - 954.8 = -736.84 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x -736.84 = -1105.27 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 1.023 x 1 x 1000 = 1023 kg
Total wt 2191.88 + 1023 = 3215.21 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 3215.21 / ( 0.95 x 1) = 3384.43 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 12000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 3384.43 - ( 356.25 +1023.33) /(0.95*1) 1932.24 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 1932.24 x 1.0 2
/8 = 217.98 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 101.8 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 217.98 + 101.8 = 319.73 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 319.73 = 479.60 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 479.60 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 479.60 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 37.28 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 150 mm
Effective depth, d 150 - 40-5 = 105 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 479.60 x 104 / 1000 x 105 2

= 0.44
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.123 (Refer SP16
Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.123 x 1000 x 105 )/100 = 129.16 mm2
Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 8 @250 C/C
Area of steel provided = 201.0 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*150*1000/100 = 180 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 250 C/C

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REV-01

Area of distribution steel provided = 201.0 mm2

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REV-01

75
250 150
GL

10 @ 150 C/C

848 650

8 @ 200 C/C

150
950 8 @ 250 C/C

Detail of Trench Sec 8-8

Design of cable trench cover

250

950

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover = 400 kg/m2 (assumed)
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.075 /1000x0.95 2500 = 0.2 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 0.18 x 0.25 = 0.045 kg/m

Total UDL 100.0 kg/m

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 75 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*950/1000)/4+(100.04*(950/1000)^2)/8 130.04 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 130.04 = 195.05 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (195.05*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 47.56 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 75 mm
Effective depth, d 75 - 15-5 = 55 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 195.05 x 104 / 250 x 55 2

= 2.58
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.829 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.8290306 x 250 55 )/100 = 113.99 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Area of steel provided = 334.9 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Provide atleast 3 nos of steel bars.
A
8 @ 250 C/C

250 75
250
8 @ 200 C/C
A 950 Section A-A

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REV-01

DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH SECTION 9-9

For detail of section Refer drg no.TB 0 332 316 004

Design of cable trench wall

Min depth of trench wall below ground level 0.375 m
Assuming max. length of trench as 210m with longitudinal slope of 1 : 750
Depth of trench wall due to slope 210 / 750 = 0.280 m
Max depth of trench Wall(from GL) 0.375 + 0.280 0.655 m (MAX.)
Surcharge pressure q = 2000 kg/m2
Soil density  = 1800 kg/m3
Angle of internal friction  = 0 o

Coefficient of internal friction Ka = (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) = 1.000

Weight of tray+cable +connector(w1) (refer email dated 26.06.13) 80 kg/m length

of wall( Assumed)
Width of tray 0.65 m
No. of trays 1
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Lateral stress over the wall due to uniform surcharge pressure( Ka x q) = 2000.00 kg/m2
Total active thrust due to surcharge(P1) 2000.00 x 0.655 = 1310.00 kg/m
Active thrust due to Backfill (P2=1/2*Ka**H^2) 0.5*1800*1*0.655^2 = 386.12 kg/m
Total active thrust (Pa) 1310.00 + 386.12 = 1696.1 kg/m
Pa acts at a distance 'y' above A and acts horizontally. Taking moment about A
1696.12*y=1310*0.655/2+386.12*0.655/3 y = 0.303 m
Bending moment at the base of wall 1696.1 x 0.303 = 513.33 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Moment from tray (Connected from wall) 80 x ( 0.65 )/2x1 26.00 kg-m
Total moment 513.33 + 26.0 = 539.33 kg-m
Design moment, Mu1 1.50 x 539.33 = 808.99 kg-m
Concrete grade M 25
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Depth of water(Assuming 100mm thk trench cover) 0.655 = 0.655 m
Active thrust due to water 0.5 x 1000 x 0.655 ^2 = 214.51 kg/m
Bending moment at the base of wall 214.51 x 0.655 /3 = 46.84 kg-m/m
( Considering 1m length of wall)
Design moment, Mu2 1.50 x 46.84 = 70.25 kg-m

250
GL B GL

P1 655
0.655 P2 650
y H/3 H/2

Design moment for wall 809.0 kg-m

Required thickness of wall ( 808.99 * 104 / 0.138 *25*1000)^0.5 48.42 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 150 mm
Effective depth, d 150 -40-5 = 105 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 808.99 x 104 / 1000 x 105 2

= 0.73
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.211 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.211 x 1000 x 105 )/100 = 221.17 mm2

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Providing main reinforcement 12 @225C/C

Area of steel provided = 502.4 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) = 180.0 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @225 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 223.3 mm2

Check for Uplift (for max. depth)

Pressure due to trench (Only Dead Loads) = 1145.13 kg/m2/m (0.9 times the vertical load)
Uplift pressure due to water = 805.00 kg/m2/m
F.O.S. for Uplift = 1.42 > 1.2 Ok

Design of bottom slab.

Assuming thickness of slab = 150 mm

Width of cable trench 950 mm
Grade of concrete M 25
Assuming Load per 'm' of cable trench
Bearing Pressure check for bottom slab
CASE-I : When no water in the trench and soil outside the wall
Wt of top cover slab 1 x 0.95 0.075 x 2500 = 178.125 kg
Live load on cover slab = 500.0 kg
Wt of tray+cable 1 x 80 x1 = 80 kg
Wt of bottom slab 0.15 x 0.95 x 2500 = 356.25 kg
Wt of side walls 0.15 x 0.830 x 2500 x2 = 622.50 kg
Wt of PCC 0.1 x 1.150 x 2000 = 230.00 kg
Total wt 178.125+500+80+356.3+622.5+230 = 1966.88 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 1966.88 / ( 0.95 x 1) = 2070.39 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil = < 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2070.39 - 356.25 /(0.95*1) 1695.39 kg/m2/m slab
Maximum bending moment at 1695.39 x 0.95 2
/8 = 191.26 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall =- 539.3 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 191.26 - 539.3 = -348.07 kg-m
Design moment from slab(Ms1) 1.5 x -348.07 = -522.10 kg-m
CASE-II : When water in the trench and no soil outside the wall
Wt of water 0.830 x 1 x 1000 = 830 kg
Total wt 1966.88 + 830 = 2796.88 kg
Pressure at the base of slab 2796.88 / ( 0.95 x 1) = 2944.08 kg/m2
Net bearing capacity of soil =< 10000 kg/m2
Hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2944.08 - ( 356.25 +830) /(0.95*1) 1695.39 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment at 1695.39 x 1.0 2
/8 = 191.26 kg-m
mid span of bottom slab
End moment from wall = 46.8 kg-m
Net moment at mid span of slab 191.26 + 46.8 = 238.10 kg-m
Design moment for slab(Ms2) 1.5 x 238.10 = 357.15 kg-m

Design moment for slab = 357.15 kg-m

Required thickness of slab ( 357.15 x 104 / 0.138 x 25 x 1000).5 = 32.17 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 150 mm
Effective depth, d 150 - 40-5 = 105 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 357.15 x 104 / 1000 x 105 2

= 0.32
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.091 (Refer SP16
Table 2)
Required area of steel ( 0.091 x 1000 x 105 )/100 = 95.66 mm2
Providing main reinforcement (at top and bottom) 8 @225 C/C
Area of steel provided = 223.3 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456) 0.12*150*1000/100 = 180 mm2
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 225 C/C
Area of distribution steel provided = 223.3 mm2

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REV-01

75
250 150
GL 650

12 @ 225 C/C

655

8 @ 200 C/C

150
950 8 @ 225 C/C

Detail of Trench Sec 9-9

Design of cable trench cover

250

950

Load
Live Load on cover slab(Concentrated) = 500 kg
UDL on cover = 400 kg/m2 (assumed)
Total UDL/m 100 kg/m
Self wt. of slab 0.075 /1000x0.95 2500 = 0.2 kg/m/m-width
Total wt. of slab 0.18 x 0.25 = 0.045 kg/m

Total UDL 100.0 kg/m

Concrete grade M 25
Assuming thickness of slab = 75 mm

Bending moment at centre of span (500*950/1000)/4+(100.04*(950/1000)^2)/8 130.04 kg-m

Design moment, Mu 1.5 x 130.04 = 195.05 kg-m
Required thickness of tench cover (195.05*10^4/0.138*25*250)^0.5 47.56 mm
d = (Mu / .138x fck x b)0.5
Providing, D 75 mm
Effective depth, d 75 - 15-5 = 55 mm
Reinforcement

Mu/bd2 = 195.05 x 104 / 250 x 55 2

= 2.58
Required % of steel, Pt = 0.829 (Refer SP16
Table 1)
Required area of steel ( 0.8290306 x 250 55 )/100 = 113.99 mm2
Providing main reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Area of steel provided = 251.2 mm2
Minimaum reinforcement = 0.12% (As per IS 456)
Providing distribution reinforcement 8 @ 200 C/C
Provide atleast 3 nos of steel bars.
A
8 @ 200 C/C

250 75
250
8 @ 200 C/C
A 950 Section A-A

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