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The term gaze is frequently used in physiology to describe coordinated motion of the eyes
and neck. The lateral gaze is controlled by the paramedian pontine reticular formation
(PPRF).[1] The vertical gaze is controlled by the rostral interstitial nucleus of medial
longitudinal fasciculus and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal.[2]
Conjugate gaze
The conjugate gaze is the motion of both eyes in the same direction at the same time, and
conjugate gaze palsy refers to an impairment of this function. The conjugate gaze is
controlled by four different mechanisms:[3]
the saccadic system that allows for voluntary direction of the gaze
the pursuit system that allows the subject to follow a moving object
nystagmus which includes both vestibular nystagmus and optokinetic nystagmus.
The vestibular system restores gaze in compensation for the rotation of the head
whereas the optokinetic system restores gaze despite movements of the outside
world.
the vestibulo-ocular reflex system (VOR system) that corrects for the movements
of the head to preserve the stable visual image of the world
References
1.
3. Fowler, Timothy J.; John W. Scadding (2003). Clinical Neurology (3rd ed.). Arnold.
ISBN 0-340-80798-9.
External links
http://www.med.yale.edu/caim/cnerves/cn6/cn6_8.html
http://jnnp.bmj.com/cgi/content/extract/67/5/696
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Optical illusions
List of optical illusions
Afterimage
Barberpole
Bezold
Blivet
Café wall
Cornsweet
Delboeuf
Ebbinghaus
Ehrenstein
Flash lag
Fraser spiral
Grid
Hering
Jastrow
Mach
McCollough
Müller-Lyer
Necker
Orbison
Penrose
o stairs
o triangle
Peripheral drift
Poggendorff
Ponzo
Rubin
Sander
Schroeder
Ternus
Vertical–horizontal
White's
Wundt
Zöllner
Auditory
Tactile
Temporal
Related Op art
Ascending and Descending
Waterfall
Categories:
Eye
Neurophysiology