Evolution Series

User Manual
Part: Installation
B4065 Rev. L

This manual is the property of Nera Networks AS. No parts of the manual may be copied, rewritten or distributed to third parties without the written permission from Nera
Networks AS.

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The manual is divided in 5 main parts:

General This part gives a general overview of the Evolution Series equipment

Installation Gives the details on how to install the equipment

Operation Describes how to operate the system with emphasis on the Evolution Series Manager

Maintenance Gives details on maintenance of the equipment

Appendices A collection of frequency plans, alarm lists, technical specifications etc.

Table of Contents

General

Installation
Unpacking
Transportation/Storage
Unpacking
Inspection

General
Tools
Installation Kits

Equipment Rack
General
Procedure

IFU
Mounting in Rack
Single and Dual Channel
Systems
Three and Four Channel
Systems
Connecting
Customer Interfaces
Cables
E1/T1 Termination

ODU and Antenna

Mounting
ODU Overview
Polarization
Polarization change Antenna
Coupler Marking
Polarization change Coupler
Direct Mount
Pole Mount
Connecting
Antenna Adjustment
Preparation for Expansion
Diplexer Replacement
Antenna Alignment

Long Haul
Indoor Mounted
Mounting and Connecting
Split Mount
Expansion

Getting Started
License
PC connection
First time Log On
PC Setup
Log On
Configuration
IP Configuration via USB
Management Traffic Routing

Operation

Maintenance

Appendices
Unpacking

Transportation/Storage
The equipment cases are prepared for shipment by air, truck, railway and sea, suitable for handling by forklift trucks and slings. The cargo must be kept dry
during transport and storage.
For sea-transport, deck-side shipment is not permitted. Carrier-owned cargo containers should be used.
It is recommended that the equipment is transported to the installation site in its original packing cases.
If any intermediate storing is required, all cases must be stored under dry and cool conditions and out of direct sunlight.

Unpacking
The equipment is packed in sealed plastic bags and moisture absorbing bags are inserted. Any separate sensitive product, i.e. printed boards, are packed in
anti-static handling bags. The equipment is further packed in special designed cases.

Marking is done according to standard practice unless otherwise specified by customers.

Customers address
Contract No
Site name (if known)
Case No

Dimensions and weight of each case are specified in the packing specification issued for the respective shipment.

Note! It is essential that whenever unpacking or disassembling the equipment and handling printed circuit boards, special precautions should be taken
to avoid ESD (Electrostatic Static Discharge). Generally, units with static discharge protection should not be unpacked until the installation takes place.
Ensure you are properly grounded at a controlled ESD point before and during unpacking and handling of any sensitive component.

Inspection
Check the packing lists and ensure that correct parts numbers quantities of goods have arrived.
Inspect for any damage on the cases and equipment. Report any damage or discrepancy to Nera Networks AS representative, by e-mail or fax.
General

Note! To avoid malfunctioning or personell injuries, equipment or accessories/kits/plug-in unit installation, requires qualified and trained personell.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Nera Networks AS could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

Note! Where special cables, shields, adapters and grounding kits are supplied or described in this manual, these items must be used to comply
with the FCC regulations.

Tools
Mounting of equipment rack · Hammer drill
· Masonry bit, Ø12mm
· Hammer, small
· Square
· Spirit level
· Tape measure and pencil
· Hacksaw and file (for cutting of support bar, if required. Standard length; 225mm)
· Spanner 17mm (Qty 2)
· Adjustable spanner 0-20mm

Mounting of IFU · Flat screwdriver

· Cross-slot srewdriver

ODU direct mount · Spanner 17mm

· Allen wrench 5mm
· Allen wrench 6mm
 ODU pole mount · Spanner 17mm
· Socket wrench (Flex guide)
· Allen wrench 5mm

Installation Kits

Rack Support
Screw and Bracket Kit MSK5371 · Coach screws w/plastic plugs
· Brackets for Support bar
· Screws, nuts and washers
Support Bar MJK46 · 225mm

IFU Mounting Kit UWC6423 · 2 ea. power cable 15m

· 2 ea. Multi brackets (ETSI, 19", 23" and mid-mount 19")
· Screws and washers (UNC srews for 19" racks included)
Split Mount
Rack Assembly Kit, ABZ 6478 · 4 ea. adjustable feet
Split Mount · 50 ea. rack nuts (Cage Nuts)
· Termination bracket
· Earthing bar
· Rack earthing cable (station earth), 2.5m
· Rack top earthing cable (earth jumper), 20cm
· 20 ea. cable ties
· Screws, nuts and washers

IFU-ODU Jumper Cable UWMH6475 · 2.5m

Grounding Kit UWA6462 2

· IFU earthing cable 4mm (AWG11), 2.5m 1ea.
2
· ODU earthing cable 10mm (AWG7), 2.5m 1ea.
· Cable lugs

Pole Mount Kit ABZ6406 · Pole Mount Fixing Arm 3ea.

· Pole Clamp 3ea.
· Spacer Threaded 4ea.
· Clip Plug 4ea.
· Lubricant
· Screws, nuts and washers
Pole Mount Kits AN-VRM-NR3 Without waveguide interface
(for 50 to 115mm poles) AN-VRM-WR137-NR3 6GHz
AN-VRM-WR112-NR3 7 and 8 GHz
AN-VRM-WR90-NR3 10 and 11 GHz
AN-VRM-WR75-NR3 13 GHz
AN-VRM-WR62-NR3 15 GHz
AN-VRM-WR42-NR3 18 to 26 GHz
AN-VRM-WR28-NR3 28 to 38 GHz

IFU ODU Cable length<100m (alt 1) Cable UWMH6506-100 Cable 100m, cable ties 200 ea.
Connector Kit UWA6510 Cable Connector 2ea, Cable Grounding
kit
(alt 2) Cable 85W5147-100 Cable 100m, cable ties 200 ea.
Connector Kit UWA6512 Cable Connector 2ea, Cable Grounding
kit
100m<length<200m (alt 1) Cable UWMH6506-200 Cable 200m, cable ties 400 ea.
Connector Kit UWA6510 Cable Connector 2ea, Cable Grounding
kit
(alt 2) Cable 85W5147-200 Cable 200m, cable ties 400 ea.
Connector Kit UWA6512 Cable Connector 2ea, Cable Grounding
kit
200m<length<300m (alt 1) Cable UWMH6509-300 Cable 300m, cable ties 600 ea.
Connector Kit UWA6511 Cable Connector 2ea, Cable Grounding
kit
(alt 2) Cable UWMH6532-300 Cable 300m, cable ties 600 ea.
Connector Kit UWA6513 Cable Connector 2ea, Cable Grounding
kit
Waveguide Kit Frequency Code Length ODU Flange Antenna Flange
6 GHz FLXT1000-PDR70PDR-T-1 1000mm/40" PDR70 PDR70
6 GHz FLXT1200-PDR70PDR-T-1 1200mm/4' PDR70 PDR70
7-8 GHz FLXT1000-PBR84PBR-T-1 1000mm/40" PBR84 PBR84
7-8 GHz FLXT1000-PBR84PDR-T-1 1000mm/40" PBR84 PDR84
11 GHz FLXT1000-PBR100PBR-T-1 1000mm/40" PBR100 PBR100
11 GHz FLXT1000-PBR100PDR-T-1 1000mm/40" PBR100 PDR100
13 GHz FLXT600-PBR120PBR-T-1 600mm/2' PBR120 PBR120
13 GHz FLXT600-PBR120PDR-T-1 600mm/2' PBR120 PDR120
13 GHz FLXT900-PBR120PBR-T-1 900mm/3' PBR120 PBR120
13 GHz FLXT900-PBR120PDR-T-1 900mm/3' PBR120 PDR120
15 GHz FLXT900-PBR140PBR-T-1 900mm/3' PBR140 PBR140
15 GHz FLXT900-PBR140PDR-T-1 900mm/3' PBR140 PDR140
18-26 GHz FLXT600-PBR220PBR-T-1 600mm/2' PBR220 PBR220
18-26 GHz FLXT900-PBR220PBR-T-1 900mm/3' PBR220 PBR220
18-26 GHz FLXT900-UBR220UBR-T-1 900mm/3' UBR220 UBR220
27-40 GHz FLXT600-PBR320PBR-T-1 600mm/2' PBR320 PBR320
27-40 GHz FLXT600-UBR320UBR-T-1 600mm/2' UBR320 UBR320

ODU O-ring Kit MSK7286 · 5 ea. O-ring, inner Ø 48.9 mm

· 5 ea. O-ring, inner Ø 63.17 mm
· 5 ea. O-ring, inner Ø 74.5 mm
· Anti-seize paste
· Silicon grease

Diplexer Mounting Kit MSK7235 13-38 G · O-ring, Ø inner 48.9 mm

· 2 ea. Diplexer/XCVR gasket 13-38 G
· 2 ea. Pilot pin
· 4 ea. Screw
· 4 ea. Washer Crinkle
· 4 ea. Washer Flat
· Anti-seize paste
· Silicon grease
Long Haul
Rack Installation Kit, ABZ6785 · 4 ea. adjustable feet
Long Haul · 50 ea. rack nuts (Cage Nuts)
· Rack to wall/ceiling bracket LH
· Rack to wall/ceiling bracket RH
· Screws, nuts and washers

Power and Grounding AWZP36 2

· Rack earthing cable 10mm (AWG7), 2.5m 1ea.
Kit
· Power cable, 25m 1ea.
· 50 ea. cable ties
· Cable lugs
Equipment Rack Installation

General
Rack code 97B5284A-1.
The rack can be fixed to the floor by 2 or 4 bolts and anchoring plugs (dependant on rack type). Alignment is done by the adjustable feet.
Rack top can be fixed to the wall by two support brackets, bolts and anchoring plugs.
Use of support bars enable installation away from wall.
The following material are required:
Qty 1 Rack Assembly Kit (Split Mount) ..ABZ6478
Qty 1 Screw & Bracket Kit......................MSK5371
Qty 1 Support Bar...................................MJK46
Tools required: See List of Tools

Rack Dimensions
Dimensions in mm (adjustable feet with nom. height 28mm, not included)
Wavegude Flanges
Dimensions in mm

Procedure
Mounting of Cage nuts
The Cage
Nuts are
mounted on
the rack by
means of
a special
tool (a
screwdriver
may also
be
used).
Securing of cables

Cable ties
are used to
bundle the
cables

Mounting of Termination Bracket for Split Mount (MGS6677)

The termination bracket can be mounted in different positions (height). Use four screws M6 and washers.
Mounting of Rack to wall/ceiling Brackets for Long Haul (MBB7081 and MBB7082 (left and right))
The brackets can be mounted in different positions (height). Use four screws M6 and washers.

Securing to floor
1. Place the rack upright, without the adjustable feet, and position it according to a layout plan.
2. Put marks through the holes, remove the rack and drill holes in the floor.
3. Put expansion plugs in the holes and hammer gently into place.
4. Mount the adjustable feet (nominal height 28 mm) and place the rack into position.
5. Insert the screws and washers and align the rack to correct vertical position by adjusting the feet. Then tighten the screws.

Support of rack top

1. Mount the two support brackets on top of the rack.
2. The rack may be installed directly to the wall. A support bar on wall may be used to place the rack away from any skirting board and enables
installation of other racks in a row. The position of support brackets is adjustable.
3. If the rack is installed away from wall, extended support is needed. Use the support bar and brackets to make a frame which can be secured to the
wall.
 4. Back-to-back installation may either be done by bracket to bracket mounting or by use of support bar to enable installation of other racks in a row
and securing to wall.

Securing of
Nera
Equipment
Rack to
wall and
floor

Top-view
Securing of
Nera
Equipment
Rack to
wall and
floor

Side-View
IFU
Mounting in Rack
The IFU can be mounted in ETSI, 19" as well as 23" racks. The only difference between the ETSI, 19" and 23" IFU is the mounting brackets. These brackets are
easily changed (3 screws) to fit the actual equipment rack.

The IFU Mounting Kit contains a Multi bracket, consisting of brackets for IFU mounting in the above mentioned racks. In addition a bracket for mid-mount in 19" racks
is included. Snap-off the required bracket. Remove any remaining connection pins (the pins between the different brackets) using pliers, before the bracket is
monunted to the IFU.

IFU with 19" brackets

IFU with ETSI brackets

 Note! The IFU is ventilated through vent holes in the IFU sides and back panel. It is important that these holes are not complete or partly covered, to ensure
proper air flow through the IFU interior. When mounting in rack, make sure that cables or other obstacles do not block the air flow.

Single and Dual Channel Systems

In systems that require one IFU only, the IFU can be mounted directly in the equipment rack by means of four screws (torque 10 Nm).

Note! Make sure that the mounting brackets are properly secured to the IFU sidewall before mounting in rack (torque 1.25 Nm).
Three and Four Channel Systems
These systems require 2 IFUs. The IFUs have to communicate with each other and must be interconnected. A Sub-rack that can contain two IFUs is available for this
purpose. Connectors for interconnection are placed on the back plane of the Sub-rack. These connectors correspond with connectors on the IFUs.

Sub Rack

The illustration below shows the mounting sequence.

Note! Make sure that the mounting brackets are properly secured to the IFU sidewall before proceeding (torque 1.25 Nm).

Note! The IFU interface connector (located on the rear side of the IFU) is protected with a metal cover. This cover must be removed before the IFU is
inserted in the sub-rack.
1. Mount the Sub-rack in the Main-rack by using two screws in the upper mounting holes.
2. Mount the lower IFU in the Sub-rack by sliding it on the bottom guides and carefully enter the back plane connectors.
Note! Do not use excessive force. Make sure that the connectors enter smoothly.
Fasten the IFU with four screws (torque 10 Nm).
3. Remove the two screws in the upper Sub-rack mounting holes.
4. Mount the upper IFU in the Sub-rack by sliding it on the lid of the lower IFU and carefully enter the back plane connectors.
Note! Do not use excessive force. Make sure that the connectors enter smoothly.
Fasten the IFU with four screws (torque 10 Nm).

Note! It is important that the lower IFU is mounted in the Sub-rack before the upper IFU is mounted.
Connecting (Split mount)

Step 1 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 2 Earth Jumper

Step 3 Earthing of IFU

Step 4 IFU-ODU Jumper Cable

Step 5 IFU-ODU Cable

Step 6 Power Cable

Step 1 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 2 Earth Jumper

Step 3 Earthing of IFU

Step 4 IFU-ODU Jumper Cable

Step 5 IFU-ODU Cable

Step 6 Power Cable

Step 1 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 2 Earth Jumper

Step 3 Earthing of IFU

Step 4 IFU-ODU Jumper Cable

Step 5 IFU-ODU Cable

Step 6 Power Cable

Earthing of IFU

To ensure proper earthing/grounding, the IFU must be

connected to the equipment racks earth/ground terminal, with a
2
cable of min. 4mm (AWG11). A terminal for this purpose is
located at the upper right corner of the IFU (the corner of the
FAN unit). Each IFU must be earthed (using earth jumper cables
between the IFUs) The earthing cable has cable shoes of
different sizes. Make sure that the smallest one is connected to
the M4 earthing screw on the IFU.

Note! Make sure that the earth terminal screw (with

washer) is properly tightened.

Note! When mounting the earthing cable to the IFU, it is

important that the cable does not prevent the FAN unit to be
pulled out of the IFU Basic Frame.
Step 1 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 2 Earth Jumper

Step 3 Earthing of IFU

Step 4 IFU-ODU Jumper Cable

Step 5 IFU-ODU Cable

Step 6 Power Cable

Step 1 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 2 Earth Jumper

Step 3 Earthing of IFU

Step 4 IFU-ODU Jumper Cable

Step 5 IFU-ODU Cable

Step 6 Power Cable

Step 1 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 2 Earth Jumper

Step 3 Earthing of IFU

Step 4 IFU-ODU Jumper Cable

Step 5 IFU-ODU Cable

Step 6 Power Cable

Power Cable

Each Radio Interface Unit (RIU), has a power connector and

must be supplied separately with -48 VDC. Secure the power
connector to the IFU with the finger screw attached to the
connector.

Note! This equipment has a connection between the

earthed conductor of the d.c. supply circuit and the earthing
conductor.

Note! Before the power supply is connected, all units and

blind panels on the IFU must be properly mounted, leaving no
open gaps in the IFU.

Note! It is recommended to protect each power cable with

10A fuses.

Note! If the IFU is mounted in other racks than described in this document, it is important that the earthing is performed using the same principles as described above.
The IFU-ODU Jumper Cable can be connected directly to the IFU-ODU Cable without the use of a Jumper Bracket.
Customer Interfaces
Cables
The following cables are used for customer interface:
STM-1/STS-3 cable.
STM-1/STS-3
Nera Code: UWMH3080.
G.702, 75Ohm
Cable length 10m. Used on
LIU Electrical.
E1/T1 Twisted pairx25
2m Crossover

E1
Twisted pairx25

T1
Twisted pairx25

Optical Interface
LC connector

USB

TP
STM-1/STS-3 E1-T1 crossover cable.
G.702, 75Ohm Nera Code: UWMK6706.
Cable length 2m.

E1/T1 Twisted pairx25 Used for connection between

2m Crossover E1/T1 plug-in unit and balun
panel with plug-in connector.
E1
Twisted pairx25 The cable is also used for E1/
T1 through connection on
T1 Back to Back terminals.
Twisted pairx25

Optical Interface
LC connector

USB

TP
 E1 cable.
STM-1/STS-3
Nera Codes: UWMK6567.
G.702, 75Ohm
Cable length 5m,
UWMK6568. Cable length
E1/T1 Twisted pairx25 10m, UWMK6569. Cable
2m Crossover length 15m. Used on LIU
25xE1. and LIU 12xE1.
E1
Twisted pairx25 Note! For cable termination,
KRONE LSA-Plus termination
T1 blocks (or equivalent) are
Twisted pairx25 required.

Note! For EMC purposes, it is

Optical Interface recommended to ground/
LC connector earth the shield in the far end
of the cable ("customer end").
USB

TP
 T1 cable.
STM-1/STS-3 Nera Codes: UWMK6575.
G.702, 75Ohm Cable length 5m,
UWMK6576. Cable length
E1/T1 Twisted pairx25 10m, UWMK6577. Cable
2m Crossover length 15m. Used on LIU
16xT1. and LIU 8xT1.
E1
Twisted pairx25 Note! For cable termination,
KRONE LSA-Plus termination
T1 blocks (or equivalent) are
Twisted pairx25 required.

Note! For EMC purposes, it is

Optical Interface recommended to ground/
LC connector earth the shield in the far end
of the cable ("customer end").
USB

TP
 Fiber cable.
STM-1/STS-3 Nera Codes:
G.702, 75Ohm 87W5080-LC10
Singlemode 9 micron L=10m
E1/T1 Twisted pairx25
2m Crossover 87W5080-FC10
Singlemode 9 micron L=10m
E1
Twisted pairx25 87W5080-SC10
Singlemode 9 micron L=10m
T1
Twisted pairx25 87W5294-LC10 (shown).
Multimode 62.5 micron
L=10m
Optical Interface
LC connector 87W5294-SC10
Multimode 62.5 micron
L=10m
USB
87W5292-LC10
Multimode 50 micron L=10m
TP
87W5292-SC10
Multimode 50 micron L=10m

Used on LIU Optical STM-1 /

OC-3. and STM-4 / OC12
 USB cable.
STM-1/STS-3
The USB cable is an "off the
G.702, 75Ohm
shelf" item and not delivered
by Nera. The cable has a
E1/T1 Twisted pairx25 USB A connector in one end
2m Crossover and a USB B connector in the
other. Used for SU
E1 configuration.
Twisted pairx25

T1
Twisted pairx25

Optical Interface
LC connector

USB

TP
 TP cable.
STM-1/STS-3
The TP cable, standard
G.702, 75Ohm
twisted pair ethernet cable, is
an"off the shelf" item and not
E1/T1 Twisted pairx25 delivered by Nera. Used for
2m Crossover IFU configuration (Evolution
Manager) or Ethernet traffic
E1
Twisted pairx25

T1
Twisted pairx25

Optical Interface
LC connector

USB

TP
E1/ T1 Termination
Termination Blocks
(KRONE LSA-Plus)
120 Ohm
Single Balun panel
(See separate description for
termination procedure)
Balun panel with plug in
connector
KRONE LSA-Plus
termination blocks.
The termination block subrack
is a modular system consisting
of "snap on" termination
blocks. The system can be
scaled to fit different
requirements.
By turning the brackets, the
sub-rack can be mounted in
both ETSI and 19" racks.
See animation below for cable
termination.
 Balun panel for 1,0/2,3 - 1,6/
5,6 and BNC connectors.
Termination Blocks
Each panel can be equipped
(KRONE LSA-Plus)
with up to 50 connectors (25
120 Ohm
channels).

The animation below shows

cable termination for Ch 1 out
Single Balun panel (Blue/White).
(See separate description for
termination procedure)

Balun panel with plug in

connector
 Balun panel for 1,0/2,3
and BNC connectors.
Termination Blocks
Pre-terminated balun panel
(KRONE LSA-Plus)
with 25 or 50 connectors with
120 Ohm
plug-in interface for cable
termination.

Single Balun panel

(See separate description for
termination procedure)

Balun panel with plug in

connector
ODU and Antenna mounting
See Tools and Installation Kits

Note! The installation, maintenance, or removal of antenna systems requires qualified, experienced personnel. This installation instruction has been written for such personnel. Antenna
systems should be inspected once a year by qualified personnel to verify proper installation, maintenance and condition of equipment.

Nera disclaims any liability or responsibility for the result of inproper or unsafe installation practices.

Warning! Use protective wear, when handling O-ring grease and anti-seize paste, to avoid eye and skin contact. Keep away from mouth. If skin has been exposed to O-ring grease or
anti-seize paste; wash thorougly with liberal amounts of liquid soap and rinse with water. Do not use or store open near food or food sources. Empty or partially filled containers should be
disposed of after use, according to Govermental Regulations.

The following procedure describes the principle of mounting the equipment on a pole.
The mounting sequence depends on available lifting equipment and the site architecture. Sometimes it is more convenient to assemble the ODU and antenna on the ground and lift as one unit,
for placement on the antenna tower or platform, but the priciple of assembling will be the same.

Note! Do not use the Transceiver handles to lift an assemled ODU.

Note! To avoid water penetration, the RSSI connector cap (bayonet cap) must always be attached to the RSSI connector when the connector is not used for RSSI measurements.

ODU Overview
See ODU overview and marking.
Polarization
Antennas are delivered from the factory with default vertical polarization.
Change of polarization is easiest to perform before the antenna is mounted to the antenna mount.

From vertical to
horizontal
polarization
change
 Tip! After mounting and coarse alignment of the antenna, the Waveguide Interface should be aligned vertically or horizontally by means of a spirit level, to ensure that the
signal has correct polarization direction.
Coupler Marking
See Coupler marking.

Procedure for polarization change Coupler

The Coupler is delivered with vertical polarization as default. Follow the procedure below to change polarization to horizontal

Default polarization Vertical

Direct mount

Step 1 Antenna Mount

Step 2 Antenna

Step 3 Interface plate

7 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 4 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz
Step 1 Antenna Mount
Step 2 Antenna
Step 3 Interface plate
Step 4 ODU 1+0System 7 to 11GHz
Step 4 ODU 1+0System 13to38GHz
Step 4 ODU 2+0 ,Hstby, Frequency Diversity Coupler
Step 4 ODU 2+0,Hstby, Frequency Diversity 7to11GHz
Step 4 ODU 2+0,Hstby, Frequency Diversity 13to38GHz
Pole Mount
Pole mount (Remote Mount) is required for 6 GHz and dual polarized system configurations.
The antenna is mounted according to Step 1 and 2 in Direct Mount description above.
'In addition antennas not designed for direct mount require pole mount of the ODU.
Alt 1: Pole Mount Kit without waveguide inerface 6-38 GHz
In a dual polarized system, a dual polarized antenna is required. Step 4 below is an example on how to change antenna interface on a specific antenna. Other antennas may
have other solutions.

6-11 GHz
Step 1 Mounting of Brackets to ODU
13-38 GHz

Step 2 Mounting of ODU to Pole

Step 3 Flex Guide

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

Step 1 Mounting of Brackets to ODU
Step 2 Mounting of ODU to Pole
Step 3 Flex Guide
Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface
Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization
Note! When using a Coupler (2+0, Hstby and Frequency Diversity systems), Alt 1 requires that the polarizer plates are removed from the Coupler. See procedure below.
Alt 2: Pole Mount Kit with waveguide interface 6-38 GHz

Step 1 Pole Mount Bracket

Step 2 Flex Guide

6 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 3 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

Pole

The Pole Mount Bracket is designed for poles of diameter 48 to

115mm (1.9 to 4.5").
Step 1 Pole Mount Bracket

Step 2 Flex Guide

6 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 3 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

Pole Mount Bracket

Secure the Pole Mount Bracket to the pole by means of four nuts
M10. Apply anti-seize paste on the threaded part of the four
stainless steel M10 bolts.
Place a lock washer between the nut and the flat washer.
When fitting, torque to 39.2Nm (28.9lb-ft).
Place the protective caps on the threaded bolts.
Step 1 Pole Mount Bracket

Step 2 Flex Guide

6 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 3 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

Flex Guide

The Flex Guide is mounted to the waveguide interface on the

Pole Mount Bracket and to the antenna as shown in the
animation. Gaskets are used on the waveguide interface flange
and on the Flex Guide flange (If gasket groove is present).
Silicon grease must be applied on the gaskets.

If required the Flex Guide must be secured to the pole by means

of cable ties or to a support Bracket.

Note! If the Flex Guide is not delivered by Nera, the

flanges may be made of brass or silver plated brass. In this case
a cupal shim must be inserted between the waveguide interface
flange and the Flex Guide.
If the antenna interface is made of aluminium, a cupal shim must
be inserted between the antenna and the flexguide as well.
It is important that the aluminium side of the shim faces the
waveguide interface and the antenna (cupper side facing the
Flex Guide).
If the Flex Guide flanges are made of Sn plated brass (as
delivered by Nera), no shim is required.
Step 1 Pole Mount Bracket

Step 2 Flex Guide

6 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 3 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

ODU 6-11 GHz

Note! Apply anti-seize paste on the threads before

mounting.

Mount the ODU to the Pole Mount Bracket by carefully sliding

the Diplexer flange onto the Waveguide interface.

Secure the ODU to the Pole Mount Bracket by tightening the

four screws (on the Diplexer) evenly, until the unthreaded part of
the bolts are seated towards the Pole Mount Bracket.
Step 1 Pole Mount Bracket

Step 2 Flex Guide

6 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 3 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

ODU 13-38 GHz

Note! Apply anti-seize paste on the threads before

mounting.

Mount the ODU to the Pole Mount Bracket by carefully sliding

the Diplexer flange onto the Waveguide interface.

Secure the ODU to the Pole Mount Bracket by tightening the

four screws (on the XCVR) evenly, until the unthreaded part of
the bolts are seated towards the Pole Mount Bracket.
Step 1 Pole Mount Bracket

Step 2 Flex Guide

6 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 3 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

Coupler

Mount the Coupler to the Pole Mount Bracket, by carefully sliding

the coupler flange onto the waveguide interface.

Apply anti-seize paste on the four screws.

Secure the Coupler to the Pole Mount Bracket, by the four

screws with lock washers, washers and captive washers.

Apply anti-seize paste on the eight ODU mounting holes.

Apply O-ring grease on the two O-rings and mount the O-rings
on the two ODU interfaces.
Step 1 Pole Mount Bracket

Step 2 Flex Guide

6 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 3 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

7-11 GHz

Note! Apply anti-seize paste on the threads before

mounting.

Mount the ODUs to the Coupler by carefully sliding the Diplexer

flanges onto the Waveguide interfaces.

Secure the ODUs to the Coupler by tightening the four screws

(on the Diplexer) evenly, until the unthreaded part of the bolts
are seated towards the Coupler.
Step 1 Pole Mount Bracket

Step 2 Flex Guide

6 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 3 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

13-38 GHz

Note! Apply anti-seize paste on the threads before

mounting.

Mount the ODUs to the Coupler by carefully sliding the Diplexer

flanges onto the Waveguide interfaces.

Secure the ODUs to the Coupler by tightening the four screws

(on the XCVR) evenly, until the unthreaded part of the bolts are
seated towards the Coupler.
Step 1 Pole Mount Bracket

Step 2 Flex Guide

6 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 3 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

Dual Polarized Waveguide Interface

Remove the two Waveguide Interface securing screws.

Replace the Waveguide Interface by the Dual Polarized

Waveguide Interface.

Secure the Dual Polarized Waveguide Interface to the antenna

by means of two screws M8.

Remount the two Waveguide Interface securing screws.

Step 1 Pole Mount Bracket

Step 2 Flex Guide

6 to 11 GHz
1+0 System
13 to 38 GHz

Step 3 ODU Coupler

2+0, Hstby,
Frequency 7 to 11 GHz
Diversity systems
13 to 38 GHz

Option 1 Changing the Antenna Interface

Option 2 2+0 Dual Polarization

2+0 Dual Polarization

2+0 Dual Polarization can be performed as shown in the picture.

The XCVRs can be mounted on opposite sides as shown, or on
the same side of the pole.

It is important that the waveguides are properly secured to the

pole and/or support brackets.
Pole Mount, 5 GHz

Step 1 Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter

Step 2 Pole Mount Bracket

ODU
1+0 System
Antenna Cable

Coupler
Step 3 ODU
2+0, Hstby, ODUs
Frequency
Diversity systems ODU/Coupler
Cables

Antenna Cable

Pole

The Pole Mount Bracket is designed for poles of diameter 48 to

115mm (1.9 to 4.5").
Step 1 Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter

Step 2 Pole Mount Bracket

ODU
1+0 System
Antenna Cable

Coupler
Step 3 ODU
2+0, Hstby, ODUs
Frequency
Diversity systems ODU/Coupler
Cables

Antenna Cable

Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter

Apply gasket grease on the two gaskets.

Place the gaskets in the gasket grooves on the antenna
waveguide flange and the Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter flange.
Make sure that the gaskets are completely seated in the gasket
grooves.

Note! Make sure that the rounded part of the gaskets are
facing outwards (facing each other).

Note! The Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter kit contains only

one gasket. The other gasket comes with the antenna mounting
kit.

Mount the Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter to the antenna

waveguide flange by means of 8 screws, washers and nuts.
Step 1 Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter

Step 2 Pole Mount Bracket

ODU
1+0 System
Antenna Cable

Coupler
Step 3 ODU
2+0, Hstby, ODUs
Frequency
Diversity systems ODU/Coupler
Cables

Antenna Cable

Pole Mount Bracket

Secure the Pole Mount Bracket to the pole by means of four nuts
M10. Apply anti-seize paste on the threaded part of the four
stainless steel M10 bolts.
Place a lock washer between the nut and the flat washer.
When fitting, torque to 39.2Nm (28.9lb-ft).
Place the protective caps on the threaded bolts.
Step 1 Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter

Step 2 Pole Mount Bracket

ODU
1+0 System
Antenna Cable

Coupler
Step 3 ODU
2+0, Hstby, ODUs
Frequency
Diversity systems ODU/Coupler
Cables

Antenna Cable

ODU 5 GHz

Note! Apply anti-seize paste on the threads before

mounting.

Secure the ODU to the Pole Mount Bracket by tightening the

four screws (on the Diplexer) evenly, until the unthreaded part of
the bolts are seated towards the Pole Mount Bracket.
Step 1 Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter

Step 2 Pole Mount Bracket

ODU
1+0 System
Antenna Cable

Coupler
Step 3 ODU
2+0, Hstby, ODUs
Frequency
Diversity systems ODU/Coupler
Cables

Antenna Cable

ODU-Antenna Cable

Connect the Antenna coaxial cable between the N-connectors

on the ODU and the Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter.

To avoid water penetration through the N-connectors, self

vulcanizable tape must be wrapped around the N-connectors
and cable connectors.

Remove the cover tape and wrap the self vulcanizable tape
around the connectors until they are completely sealed. Make
sure that the tape covers the rounded parts of the connectors.
Step 1 Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter

Step 2 Pole Mount Bracket

ODU
1+0 System
Antenna Cable

Coupler
Step 3 ODU
2+0, Hstby, ODUs
Frequency
Diversity systems ODU/Coupler
Cables

Antenna Cable

Coupler

Apply anti-seize paste on the four screws.

Secure the Coupler to the Pole Mount Bracket, by the four

screws with lock washers, washers and captive washers.

Apply anti-seize paste on the eight ODU mounting holes.

Step 1 Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter

Step 2 Pole Mount Bracket

ODU
1+0 System
Antenna Cable

Coupler
Step 3 ODU
2+0, Hstby, ODUs
Frequency
Diversity systems ODU/Coupler
Cables

Antenna Cable

ODUs 5 GHz

Note! Apply anti-seize paste on the threads before

mounting.

Secure the ODUs to the Coupler by tightening the four screws

(on the Diplexer) evenly, until the unthreaded part of the bolts
are seated towards the plate.
Step 1 Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter

Step 2 Pole Mount Bracket

ODU
1+0 System
Antenna Cable

Coupler
Step 3 ODU
2+0, Hstby, ODUs
Frequency
Diversity systems ODU/Coupler
Cables

Antenna Cable

ODU-Coupler Cables

The ODU-Coupler Cables must be shaped as indicated in the

illustration above.
Attach the cables as shown in the illustration to the left.

To avoid water penetration through the connectors, self

vulcanizable tape must be wrapped around all cable
connections. Remove the cover tape and wrap the self
vulcanizable tape around the connectors until they are
completely sealed. Make sure that the tape covers the rounded
parts of the connectors.
Step 1 Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter

Step 2 Pole Mount Bracket

ODU
1+0 System
Antenna Cable

Coupler
Step 3 ODU
2+0, Hstby, ODUs
Frequency
Diversity systems ODU/Coupler
Cables

Antenna Cable

ODU-Antenna Cable

Connect the Antenna coaxial cable between the N-connectors

on the Coupler and the Waveguide-Coaxial Adapter.

To avoid water penetration through the N-connectors, self

vulcanizable tape must be wrapped around the N-connectors
and cable connectors.

Remove the cover tape and wrap the self vulcanizable tape
around the connectors until they are completely sealed. Make
sure that the tape covers the rounded parts of the connectors.
Connecting

Step 1 Earthing of ODU

Step 2 IFU-ODU cable

Step 3 Connector sealing

Step 4 Earthing of IFU-ODU Cable

Step 1 Earthing of ODU

Step 2 IFU-ODU cable

Step 3 Connector sealing

Step 4 Earthing of IFU-ODU cable

Earthing of ODU

To ensure proper earthing, the

ODU must be connected to earth
2
with a cable of min. 10mm
(AWG7). An earth/ground
terminal for this purpose is
located at the right corner of the
ODU (near the IFU-ODU cable
connector).

Note! Make sure that the M5 earth terminal screw (with

washer) is properly tightened.
Step 1 Earthing of ODU

Step 2 IFU-ODU cable

Step 3 Connector sealing

Step 4 Earthing of IFU-ODU cable

IFU-ODU Cable

The cable must be cut to correct

length and terminated with
connectors in both ends,
according to instructions in the
connector kit.

Connect the IFU-ODU cable to

the ODU-connector, located at
the right corner of the ODU.

Note! Make sure that the connector is properly tightened,

to prevent water penetration in the cable.

Note! XPIC systems: To avoid extra configuration for

XPIC, the cables should not differ in length by more than 3
meters on the two polarizations.

Use the cable ties from the IFU-ODU cable kit to secure the
cable to the pole and cable gate etc. Use 2 cable ties per meter.
Step 1 Earthing of ODU

Step 2 IFU-ODU cable

Step 3 Connector sealing

Step 4 Earthing of IFU-ODU cable

Sealing of Cable/Connector

To avoid water penetration through the ODU connector, self

vulcanizable tape must be wrapped around the ODU connector
and cable connector.

Remove the cover tape and wrap the self vulcanizable tape
around the connectors until they are completely sealed. Make
sure that the tape covers the rounded parts of the connectors.
Step 1 Earthing of ODU

Step 2 IFU-ODU cable

Step 3 Connector sealing

Step 4 Earthing of IFU-ODU cable

Earthing of IFU-ODU Cable

The IFU-ODU cable must be earthed by means of a special

earthing kit. The earthing kit must be applied to the cable near
the cable inlet in the station house/shelter. See mounting
instructions in the earthing kit.

Typical placement of the Earthing kit, is shown in the picture.

Note that the earthing cable is mounted vertically towards earth.
This will improve the lightning protection.

The IFU-ODU cable insulation must be stripped before the

earthing kit is mounted.
Antenna Adjustment

The antenna mount can be adjusted ±25° in elevation and ±10° (fine) in azimuth.

Note! To avoid damaging the adjustment bolts, do not try to adjust the antenna (elevation/azimuth fine adjustment bolts) without slackening the four corresponding
fastening bolts.
Elevation
Azimuth
Preparation for expansion
The system can be prepared for expansion from 1+0 to 2+0/1+1/Hstb by using a coupler. In this case one of the ODU interfaces on the coupler must be weather and dust
protected. A protective cap for this purpose is included in the coupler packaging.

Note! If an asymetrical coupler is used. The ODU should be mounted on the "Main" Coupler port for best system gain.

See procedure below for mounting of the protective cap.

O-ring
Apply a thin layer of O-ring grease on the
Step 1
O-ring before it is attached to the ODU
O-Ring
interface.

Step 2
Protective Cap

Step 3
Cable Tie
 Protective Cap
Place the Protective Cap on the ODU
Step 1
interface.
O-Ring
Make sure that the cap covers the ODU
interface completely.

Step 2
Protective Cap

Step 3
Cable Tie
 Cable Tie
Secure the Cap to the ODU interface by
Step 1
means of the cable tie, included in the
O-Ring
Coupler packaging. Place the cable tie in
such a way that when it is tightened, the O-
ring prevents dust and moisture to
penetrate into the Coupler.

Note! When removing the cable tie (to

Step 2 mount the second ODU), inspect the O-ring
Protective Cap and replace if damaged.

Step 3
Cable Tie
Diplexer Replacement
Turning of Diplexer
By turning the Diplexer 180° the receiving and transmitting frequencies are changed from High passband to Low passband or vice versa.
The label on the Diplexer (see below), determins the Sub-band and the High passband/Low passband direction.
On the XCVR, the upper coax connector/waveguide flange (towards the handle) is the transmitter interface.

Example: If "High Passband" points towards the handle, the XMTR is in the high half band.

Note! Disassembly and reassembly of XCVR/Diplexer must be performed indoors in a clean environment with low humidity.

Note! Make sure that the ODU power is shut off. The IFU ODU cable must be disconnected.

Note! If the Diplexer is turned or a Diplexer for a different Sub-band is mounted, the Diplexer settings ("Selected diplexer" and "High or Low diplexer orientation") must be updated in the
Evolution Manager; Configuration/Frequency.
13-38 GHz ODU's

Step 1 Preparation of replacement Diplexer

Diplexer preparation

Secure the two Pilot Pins to the XCVR Interface plate by means
of a slotted screwdriver, according to the illustrations.
Step 2 Disassembling of XCVR/Diplexer

XCVR/Diplexer Disassembling

Remove the four screws interconnecting the XCVR and Diplexer.

Use Use a Torx wrench; T30.

Carefully disassemble the XCVR and Diplexer.

Note! Be careful not to drop any objects into the XCVR or

Diplexer flanges as this may damage the equipment.
Step 2 Disassembling of XCVR/Diplexer

Step 3 Reassembling

XCVR/Diplexer Reassembling

Apply anti-seize grease on the XCVR thread holes.

Ensure that the two gaskets are located on the XCVR as shown
in the illustration, before mounting the Diplexer. If the gaskets
are damaged, change them with new ones.

Place the Diplexer on the XCVR.

Note! It is important that the four screws (with lock-

washers and washers) interconnecting the XCVR and Diplexer
are tightened according to the following procedure:

Use a Torx T30 screwdriver to adjust the four mounting screws

so they just touch the surface of the Diplexer. Ensure that the
Diplexer does not tilt under this operation.

Using a torque screwdriver, tighten the screws cross diagonally

as indicated in the figure below, applying a maximum of 1/4 turn
per each screw continually repeating the tightening procedure
until 5Nm torque is achieved.
Antenna Alignment
The purpose of the alignment procedure is to obtain maximum signal level and cross polarization discrimination by aligning two antennas in opposite directions.
The antennas should be properly mounted (follow the manufacturers mechanical alignment instructions) and polarized in the same direction. It must be possible to transmit from one antenna and receive on the other. The
best way is to have a transmitter and a receiver connected to both antennas.

Note! In order to transmit and receive signals, the initial system settings must be performed through the built-in web-server; Evolution Manager.

Procedure for Coarse alignment

Adjust both antennas to correct directions as precisely as possible by using magnetic compass or optical sight.

Procedure for Fine alignment

Fine adjustment is achieved by sending a signal from one of the antennas. On the receive side various methods may be used.

a) Measure the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) voltage from the transceiver
b) Read the received level on a spectrum analyser
c) Measure the received power with a power meter

This procedure describes antenna alignment by use of RSSI:

WheRSSI Voltage is available at the BNC-connector on the Transceiver.

Operate the Evolution Manager to manually switch the equipment to Ch1.
Mute the transmitter at the local station to exclude interference from this source.
A voltmeter must be connected to the RSSI connector, and preferably monitored by the person who is adjusting the antenna.
Adjust alternatively in azimuth and elevation until the received signal reaches maximum level (minimum RSSI voltage level). Try a
few times in each direction.
The antenna should be turned so much that the first side lobes are seen, thereby ensuring that the antenna is aligned to the main
lobe.
When the antenna is correctly adjusted, secure all bolts. Monitor the instrument during this operation and if necessary realign the
antenna.
When adjustments are completed on the first antenna, the same procedure is performed on the opposite antenna.

Note! To avoid water penetration, the RSSI connector cap (bayonet cap) must be remounted when the adjustments are finished.
Cross Polarization Adjustment
After alignment of the antenna, the antenna feed must be adjusted horizontally and vertically. Loosen the flange which secures the feed to the reflector. Align the feed by using a spirit level.
Secure the flange.

Final Control
When all adjustments are performed, check that the
input level corresponds with the one theoretically
calculated. If the input level is too low, adjust the
antennas once more. Finally, ensure that all bolts and
nuts are properly mounted and secured.
Long Haul

XCVR Overview
See XCVR overview and marking.
Mounting and Connecting
Step 1 Mounting of XCVRs

Step 2 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 3 Earth Jumper

Step 4 Earthing of IFU

Step 5 IFU-XCVR Cable

Step 6 Termination Block

Step 7 RIU Power Cable

Step 8 Power Cable

XCVR Mounting

The XCVRs are mounted to the XCVR mounting plate by

carefully sliding the XCVRs on the two pin guides (two for each
XCVR).

Ensure that the coaxial connectors on the XCVR mates with

the corresponding connectors on the mounting plate.

Secure the XCVR to the mounting plate by tightening the four

screws evenly, until the unthreaded part of the screws are
seated towards the plate.
Step 1 Mounting of XCVRs

Step 2 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 3 Earth Jumper

Step 4 Earthing of IFU

Step 5 IFU-XCVR Cable

Step 6 Termination Block

Step 7 RIU Power Cable

Step 8 Power Cable

Theipment Rack Earthing

The earthing bar is located at the top of the rack.

Note! The Equipment Rack must be connected to station

2
earth with a cable of min. 10mm (AWG7). If the equipment is
to be installed in an excisting rack, make sure that the earthing
is according to this specification.
Step 1 Mounting of XCVRs

Step 2 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 3 Earth Jumper

Step 4 Earthing of IFU

Step 5 IFU-XCVR Cable

Step 6 Termination Block

Step 7 RIU Power Cable

Step 8 Power Cable

Earth Jumper

To ensure proper earthing/grounding of the equipment rack, an

2
earth jumper cable, 6mm (AWG9), must be attached between
the earthing bar and the rack top.

Note! Scrape off the rack paint to ensure proper earthing/

grounding.
Step 1 Mounting of XCVRs

Step 2 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 3 Earth Jumper

Step 4 Earthing of IFU

Step 5 IFU-XCVR Cable

Step 6 Termination Block

Step 7 RIU Power Cable

Step 8 Power Cable

Earthing of IFU

To ensure proper earthing/grounding, the IFU must be

connected to the equipment racks earth/ground terminal, with a
2
cable of min. 4mm (AWG11). An earth/ground terminal for this
purpose is located at the upper right corner of the IFU (the
corner of the FAN unit). Each IFU must be earthed (using earth
jumper cables between the IFUs) The earthing cable has cable
shoes of different sizes. Make sure that the smallest one is
connected to the M4 earthing screw on the IFU.

Note! Make sure that the earth terminal screw (with

washer) is properly tightened.

Note! When mounting the earthing cable to the IFU, it is

important that the cable does not prevent the FAN unit to be
pulled out of the IFU Basic Frame.
Step 1 Mounting of XCVRs

Step 2 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 3 Earth Jumper

Step 4 Earthing of IFU

Step 5 IFU-XCVR Cable

Step 6 Termination Block

Step 7 RIU Power Cable

Step 8 Power Cable

IFU-XCVR Cable

The IFU-XCVR cable is mounted between the Radio plug on

the RIU and the XCVR.
Step 1 Mounting of XCVRs

Step 2 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 3 Earth Jumper

Step 4 Earthing of IFU

Step 5 IFU-XCVR Cable

Step 6 Termination Block

Step 7 RIU Power Cable

Step 8 Power Cable

Termination Block

The Termination Block has two input terminals, Input 10 and 20,
each equipped with a 20 amp fuse.

Input 10 is connected to terminals 1 to 6, each equipped with a

6.3A fuse.

Input 20 is connected to terminals 11 to 16, each equipped with

a 6.3A fuse.

By flipping out the fuse holder, each terminal acts as a circuit

breaker (see separate description below). By flipping out
terminal 10, the power to terminals 1 to 6 will be shut off and by
flipping out terminal 20 power to terminals 11 to 16 will be shut
off.

Top view
Step 1 Mounting of XCVRs

Step 2 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 3 Earth Jumper

Step 4 Earthing of IFU

Step 5 IFU-XCVR Cable

Step 6 Termination Block

Step 7 RIU Power Cable

Step 8 Power Cable

RIU Power Cable

Each Radio Interface Unit (RIU), has a power connector and

must be terminated to the termination block on top of the rack.
The termination block has two separate courses. The two RIU’s
in one IFU frame, must be terminated to separate courses.
Secure the power connector to the IFU with the finger screw
attached to the connector

Note! This equipment has a connection between the

earthed conductor of the d.c. supply circuit and the earthing
conductor.

Note! Before the power supply is connected, all units and

blind panels on the IFU must be properly mounted, leaving no
open gaps in the IFU.
Step 1 Mounting of XCVRs

Step 2 Earthing of Equipment Rack

Step 3 Earth Jumper

Step 4 Earthing of IFU

Step 5 IFU-XCVR Cable

Step 6 Termination Block

Step 7 RIU Power Cable

Step 8 Power Cable

Power Input

The Termination Block has two input terminals, Input 10 and 20,
each equipped with a 20 amp fuse.

The input terminals must be supplied with -48VDC from 16A

circuit breakers.
Power On/Off and Fuse replacement
The Rack Top Power Termination Block has
individual power switches and fuses for each
input and output circuit. See animated
illustrations below

ON/OFF Switch

On/Off
Switch Each of the power terminals has an On/Off switch. The power is
switched off by pulling out the top-hinged fuse cartidge.

Fuse
replacement

Fuse replacement

On/Off
Switch Input 10 and 20 are each equipped with a 20A glass fuse (32x6.3mm).
The other terminals are equipped with 6.3A glass fuses (20x5mm).

Fuse
replacement
System Marking
XCVR Marking
Identification of each XCVR.
Note that "Dir. No" and "Channel No" are used for
XCVR Marking identification of RIU and XCVR (See Cable
Marking and Channel Identification Map).

Cable Marking

Channel
Identification Map

Cable Marking
Each cable (both XCVR-IFU and Power cable) are
marked with Direction No. and Channel No. in both
XCVR Marking ends according to the XCVR Marking.

Cable Marking

Channel
Identification Map
 Channel Identification Map
This map is used for identification of RIU versus
Channel No. and Direction No.
XCVR Marking
The Fuse/Circuit breaker for each channel is also
identified.

Cable Marking

Channel
Identification Map
Split Mount

Warning! Do not use the XCVR handles to hoist the assembled Branching Box with XCVRs.

Note! The IFUs are mounted as described in separate description.

Step 1 Mounting of Branching Box to Pole

Step 2 Waveguide connection

Step 3 Earthing of Branching Box and ODUs

Step 4 IFU-ODU Cables

Step 5 Connector Sealing

Step 6 Earthing of IFU-ODU Cables

Mounting of Branching Box to Pole

The Branching Box is designed for mounting on

poles with diameter 75 or 115mm.

The Branching Box is attached to the Pole by

means of two U-shaped clamps, M10.

Fasten the clamps with flat washers and nuts and

secure the nuts with counter nuts.
Step 1 Mounting of Branching Box to Pole

Step 2 Waveguide connection

Step 3 Earthing of Branching Box and ODUs

Step 4 IFU-ODU Cables

Step 5 Connector Sealing

Step 6 Earthing of IFU-ODU Cables

Mounting of Flexible Waveguide

Unscrew the screws securing the Waveguide

Flange cover plate on the Branching Box.

Apply gasket grease on the four gaskets.

Place the gaskets in the gasket grooves on the

antenna waveguide flange, the Branching Box
Waveguide Flange and both flanges on the
flexible Wave Guide. Make sure that the gaskets
are completely seated in the gasket grooves.

Note! Make
sure that the
rounded part of the
gaskets are facing
outwards (facing
each other).

Mount the Flexible Wave Guide to the antenna

waveguide flange by means of 8 screws, washers
and nuts, and to the Branching Box waveguide
flange by means of 8 screws and washers.

If required, Use cable ties to secure the Flex

Guide.

Note! Do not tighten the cable ties so much

that the Flex Guide is deformated or scratched.

Repeat the procedure for any other Antenna

connections (Dual Pol. / Space Div. / Multiple
Dir.).
Step 1 Mounting of Branching Box to Pole

Step 2 Waveguide connection

Step 3 Earthing of Branching Box and ODUs

Step 4 IFU-ODU Cables

Step 5 Connector Sealing

Step 6 Earthing of IFU-ODU Cables

Earthing of ODU
To ensure proper
earthing, each
ODU must be
connected to earth
with a cable of min.
2
10mm (AWG7).
An earth/ground
terminal for this
purpose is located
at the right corner
of the ODU (near
the IFU-ODU cable
connector).

Note! Make sure that the M5 earth terminal

screw (with washer) is properly tightened.

Earthing of Branching Box

To ensure proper
earthing, the Branching
Box must be
connected to earth with
2
a cable of min. 10mm
(AWG7). An earth/
Note! Make sure that the M5 earth terminal ground terminal for this
nut (with washer) is properly tightened. purpose is located at
the bottom of the
The Earthing cables are terminated in a common Branching Box (see
earthing/grounding point the picture for details).
Step 1 Mounting of Branching Box to Pole

Step 2 Waveguide connection

Step 3 Earthing of Branching Box and ODUs

Step 4 IFU-ODU Cables

Step 5 Connector Sealing

Step 6 Earthing of IFU-ODU Cables

IFU-ODU Cable
The cable must be
cut to correct
length and
terminated with
connectors in both
ends, according to
instructions in the
connector kit.

Connect the IFU-

ODU cable to the
ODU-connector,
located at the right
corner of the ODU.

Note! Make sure that the connector is

properly tightened, to prevent water penetration in
the cable.

Note! XPIC systems: To avoid extra

configuration for XPIC, the cables should not
differ in length by more than 3 meters on the two
polarizations.

Use the cable ties from the IFU-ODU cable kit to

secure the cable to the pole and cable gate etc.
Use 2 cable ties per meter.
Step 1 Mounting of Branching Box to Pole

Step 2 Waveguide connection

Step 3 Earthing of Branching Box and ODUs

Step 4 IFU-ODU Cables

Step 5 Connector Sealing

Step 6 Earthing of IFU-ODU Cables

Sealing of Cable/Connector

To avoid water penetration through the ODU

connector, self vulcanizable tape must be
wrapped around the ODU connector and cable
connector.

Remove the cover tape and wrap the self

vulcanizable tape around the connectors until
they are completely sealed. Make sure that the
tape covers the rounded parts of the connectors.
Step 1 Mounting of Branching Box to Pole

Step 2 Waveguide connection

Step 3 Earthing of Branching Box and ODUs

Step 4 IFU-ODU Cables

Step 5 Connector Sealing

Step 6 Earthing of IFU-ODU Cables

Earthing of IFU-ODU Cable

Each IFU-ODU cable must be earthed by means of

a special earthing kit. The earthing kits must be
applied to the cables near the cable inlet in the
station house/shelter. See mounting instructions in
the earthing kit.

Typical placement of the Earthing kit, is shown in

the picture.
Note that the earthing cables are mounted
vertically towards earth. This will improve the
lightning protection.

The IFU-ODU cable insulation must be stripped

before the earthing kit is mounted.
Long Haul Expansion

Note! This procedure applies to systems delivered from factory, prepared for future expansion.

IFU
The example below shows a 1+1 system expandable to 3+1.

Step 1 Remove blind/protection panel(s)

Blind panel removal

Remove the blind panel and top lid covering the uppermost IFU
position.
Step 2 Remove IFU connector cover

Connector cover

Note! The IFU interface connector (located on the rear

side of the IFU) is protected with a metal cover. This cover must
be removed before the IFU is inserted in the sub-rack.
Step 2 Remove IFU connector cover

Step 3 Mount IFU brackets

IFU brackets

Mount the two IFU brackets to the IFU.

See Mounting in Rack.

Larger systems (with more than 2 IFUs) have combined pull out
handles/cable guides that can be fastened to the IFU brackets.
Step 4 Mount the IFU

Mounting of IFU

Mount the new IFU in the Sub-rack by sliding it on the lid of the
lower IFU and carefully enter the back plane connectors.

Note! Do not use excessive force.

Make sure that the connectors enter smoothly.

Fasten the IFU with four screws (torque 10 Nm).

Step 5 Mount Plug-in units

Plug-in Units

Remove the blind panels covering the Plug-in unit slots.

Note! The blind panel screws are not attached to the

blind panel. Do not loose either the screws or blind panels into
open slots in the equipment.

Insert the plug-in unit carefully. Ensure that the unit enters the
guides inside the IFU and gently press the unit to enter the
internal connectors without the use of excessive force.

Fasten the two screws with your fingers. Do not use a

screwdriver.

See Replacement of IFU units

XCVR

The example below shows a 1+0 Space divercity system expandable to 1+1. The same procedure applies to larger systems.

Step 1 Turn Power Off

Power Off

The Power is turned off by pulling out the two Input switches
(switches 10 and 20).
See Power On/Off and Fuse replacement.

Note! When the power is shut off, the traffic on this

terminal will be interrupted.
Step 2 Remove XCVR (if mounted)
XCVR removal

1) Remove the IFU-XCVR cable by unscrewing the plug from

the XCVR connector.

2) Unscrew the four bolts securing the XCVR to the equipment

rack.

3) Remove the XCVR from the equipment rack by gently

pulling it towards you.
Step 3 Remove Front Plate
Front plate removal

Remove the 6 srews and remove the front plate. Be careful not
to damage the IFU-XCVR cable.
Step 4 Remove circulator covers and mount the filter
Filter mounting

1) Remove the circulator flange cover plates by unscrewing the

four screws on each cover plate (RCVR flange, XMTR flange
and Sp. div. flange on Space div. systems).

Note! Be careful not to drop screws or washers in the open

waveguide flanges

2) Mount the new filters. Each filter is marked with channel

frequency. Make sure that the filters are mounted according to
the frequency plan.

Note! In order to ease the coax cable installation, the filters

are mounted as in the illustration above.
Step 5 Mount XCVR Interface Plate
XCVR Interface Plate

The Interface Plate is mounted to the Interface Plate support

bar by means of two screws (mounted from the rear side of the
Interface Plate).
Step 6 Connect coax cables between the Filters and interface plate
Coax Cables

Mount the coax cables between the filters and the interface
o
plate. The 90 angeled cable connectors are mounted to the
Interface Plate connectors.
Step 7 Mark and pull the IFU XCVR cable and Power cable

RIU Power and IFU-XMTR Cables

Pull the IFU-XCVR and Power cables for the new channel. See
Mounting and Connecting for details.

Mark the cables. See System Marking for details.

Step 8 Remount the Front Plate
Remount the Front plate

Remount the front plate using the 6 screws. Pull the IFU-XCVR
cable through the holes as shown in the illustration.

Mount the two "Pin Guides" for the new XCVR.

Step 9 Mount the XCVRs and Power On
 XCVR Mounting

Remount the previously removed XCVR in its original position.

Mount the new XCVR in the other position.

Connect the IFU-XCVR cables.

Switch on the two Input switches (switches 10 and 20).

See Power On/Off and Fuse replacement.

When the hardware installation is finished, the Unit Housekeeping procedure must be performed.
Getting Started

License
A payload license may be required to enable traffic on the equipment. The License Key is a 40 character alpha numeric string distributed with the equipment or purchased separately.
For payloads below 50 Mb/s, no payload license is required. The License Key document must be kept in a safe place.

PC connection
Note! A screen resolution >1024x768 is recommended.

Connect the SU Unit to a PC by means of a TP cable. The cable is connected to ETH1 (Universal IFU)/PORT 1 (PDH IFU) and to the LAN port on the PC. See illustration below.

First Time Log On

PC Setup
To obtain contact between the PC and SU, it is necessary to have an IP address on the PC within the same subnet as the SU. The default SU IP address is 10.0.0.10. Set the PC address
to e.g. 10.0.0.100 and subnet mask to e.g. 255.0.0.0. Note the initial settings before changing.

Note! The SU IP address as well as password, should be changed before the system is released for operation. See separate procedures.
 Note! The IP set-up can alternatively be set using Hyperterminal and the SU USB interface. This function is useful if NE IP address is unknown or the IP address is accidentally set
to an address outside the subnet.

Log on
Open an Internet browser (supported browsers are Internet Explorer 6.0+ and Mozilla Firefox 1.5.0+).
Type in the default IP address "10.0.0.10" in the Address Bar.

Default Username: admin

Default Password: admin
Configuration
The picture on the next page appears. Follow the steps to initiate the equipment.

Note! The equipment may be factory pre-configured. In this case only frequency, power settings on the ODU, Sp Div delay (if required) and Backup have to be attended to.
The picture below shows an unconfigured Network Element (red text stating "Network Element not Configured").

Tip! The procedures in the examples on the next pages, are described in detail in the Operation Section.
License
Unit Housekeeping
Frequency
Radio unmute
Space Diversity delay setting
Backup
IP Configuration via USB
Hyperterminal is used for connection between the PC USB port and the SU. A USB cable with a USB B plug (for connection to the SU) in one end and a USB A plug (PC side) in the other
end.

Install drivers
Connect the USB cable to PC and SU
The following picture appears

Select "No, not this time"

Click "Next"
Select "Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)"

Browse to the "USB_drivers" folder on the "Evolution Series Manual" CD

Click "OK"

Click "Next"
Select "No, do not connect to the Internet now"
Click "Next"

Click "Continue Anyway"

Click "Finish"
HyperTerminal set-up
Start HyperTerminal from "Start" button as shown below
Click "Yes"

The options in this dialogue box are not relevant. Click "OK"
The options in this dialogue box are not relevant. Click "OK"

Type in the name for the connection e.g. "Evolution" and select an optional icon
Select the COM port assosiated with the IFU

Select options as described above

Click "OK"
Hit the "Enter" key on the keyboard
Log on using User name and password (default User: "admin", Password: "admin")
IP Configuration
The following parameters can be red or set:

ipconfig
iprange
iprangeset
reloadtask
reset

To view current ipconfig, type ipconfig and hit the "Enter" key on the keyboard.
Type help and hit the "Enter" key on the keyboard to learn about the available commands.
Management Traffic Routing
The Network Element has two IP addresses; one for the IP Port and one for the Radio (DCC channel).
The figure below shows an example of IP addressig on a 1+0 one hop system.

In this example setup using RIP is used.

Instruction shown for SITE1
SITE2 can be done in the same way, but using corresponding IP addresses
If only a PC is available at one site, connection to remote site can be performed using IP address of radio port.
Remember to set Default Gateway in PC’s

Radio Port IP addressing:

Generally any IP address can be used but all interface addresses must be unique and must not fall within the range of addresses defined by the address and subnet mask of the Ethernet
interface. An address should generally be selected to fit into the existing network address assignments.

Set up of IP Management port

Set up of IP Radio port (DCC channel)

Configuration of RIP interface
Navigate to Configuration/Routing and select RIP Interfaces on the Evolution Manager.

Push the "Add" button and select the DIR0@1 interface.

Push the "SET" button.

Enable RIP
Navigate to Configuration/Routing and select General Settings on the Evolution Manager.

Check the RIP Protocol Enable box and push the "Set" button.

Go to Site 2 and set the corresponding parameters.