Home Articles MQL4 Articles Metatrader dll

Create your own Metatrader extension

(dll)
Hi folks!

Today we are going to go step by step creating our first Metatrader extension (dll) in C++.
Let's don't waste the time and start by defining what's the Metatrader extension (dll)?

What's the Metatrader extension (dll)?

MQL4 language give you a limited things to do with it and there are a lot of things you can not
do in MQL4. To get the full control of your Windows operating system (For example, accessing
the window registry or file handling APIs) you have to choices:

1- To call/use the windows common dlls and import the functions you want, and this is an
example:

Contoh supaya boleh copy:

1 #import "user32.dll";

2
int MessageBoxA(int hWnd, string lpText, string lpCaption, int uType);

In the line above we used the #import keyword to import one of the "user32.dll" functions
the MessageBoxA function.
Then we can use this function in our code like any normal mq4 functions.

2- The second choice is creating our own dll in c++ and use it in our code the same as the common windows
dlls. And that's what are we going to learn today.

The Tools you need:

I tried Visual Basic to create the Metatrader dll but it failed, the truth is I didn't give it a lot of time and trys
because I know the fact that the Visual Basic is not a real dll creator.

So, the best choice was to use Visual c++, I used Microsoft Visual c++ 6 which you can download free express
version of it from Microsoft website.

Note: The version of Visual C++ used in this tutorial is Microsoft Visual c++ 6 not the express version.
Now let's create our first dll that says "hello world!"

Hello world!

1- The first step you have to run Visual C++ (Figure 1).

Figure 1 - Visual C++ 6

2- Now from File menu choose New and a dialog like that (Figure 2) will appear.
Figure 2 - New project dialog

3- From this dialog choose "MFC AppWizard (dll)" and write a name for the project in the "Project Name" field
(Figure 3) and click "OK".
Figure 3 - MFC dll

Note: You can choose "Win32 Dynamic-Link Library" instead of "MFC AppWizard (dll)" but this means you will
not able to use "CString" string type, CString is a string type in MFC that makes the world easier.

4- Another dialog (Figure 4) will appear to you asking you for some option. leave the default options and click
"Finish" button. And when the information dialog appear click "OK".
Figure 4 - Project options

5- Congratulation! You have a new project now "demo" project which you can start to write your dll in. Please
open the file "demo.cpp" and give it a look.
Now, we are going to write some code in this file:

Contoh supaya boleh copy :

1 #define MT4_EXPFUNC __declspec(dllexport)

you put this line after these lines:

Contoh supaya boleh copy :

1 #include "stdafx.h"
#include "demo.h"
2
3
4 #ifdef _DEBUG
5 #define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
6
7 static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
8 #endif

6- Add the end of the file "demo.cpp" and after this line:

Contoh supaya boleh copy :

1 CDemoApp theApp;

We are going to write our "Hello" function like that:

Contoh supaya boleh copy:

1 MT4_EXPFUNC void __stdcall Hello(char* say)

{
2
MessageBox(NULL,say,"demo",NULL);
3 }
4

7- Now we have the function "Hello" which takes a string to say it and returns no thing (void).
But the world want to know our function and in c++ to make the function availabe to the world we have to add
the function name in a file called the .def file.
Now open the demo.def file and add this line (the bold line) at the end of the file:

; demo.def : Declares the module parameters for the DLL.

LIBRARY "demo"
DESCRIPTION 'demo Windows Dynamic Link Library'
EXPORTS
; Explicit exports can go here
Hello

8- Compile the dll by pressing F7, if you are a lucky man like me you will not get any errors or warnings. Search
for the demo.dll in Debug folder in the Demo project folder.

In the coming article we are going to test our dll and we are going to know more about the data type passed
and received to and from the dll that we can use to write more advanced dlls.

Hope you find it a useful article!

Coders' Guru
Do You Like this Article?