Rusli Nurdin (1506674886) Tugas Metalurgi Fisik 2

1. A fatigue test was conducted in which the mean stress was 50 MPa (7250 psi) and
the stress amplitude was 225 MPa (32,625 psi).
(a) Compute the maximum and minimum stress levels.
(b) Compute the stress ratio.
(c) Compute the magnitude of the stress range.

Solution

(a) Diketahui m (50 MPa) dan a (225 MPa),Jadi

 max   min
m = = 50 MPa
2
atau,

max + min = 100 MPa


 max   min
a = = 225 MPa
2
Atau,

max – min = 450 MPa

 Dari 2 persamaan diatas,didapat

max + min = 100 MPa

max – min = 450 MPa
________________________+
2max = 550
max = 275 Mpa
 Rusli Nurdin (1506674886) Tugas Metalurgi Fisik 2

max + min = 100 MPa

275+min=100Mpa

min = -175 Mpa

(b)

 min 175 MPa

R= = =  0.64
 max 275 MPa

(c)

  r = max  min = 275 MPa  (175 MPa)= 450 MPa

2. A cylindrical 1045 steel bar (Figure 8.34) is subjected to repeated compression-

tension stress cycling along its axis. If the load amplitude is 22,000 N (4950 lb f),
compute the minimum allowable bar diameter to ensure that fatigue failure will
not occur. Assume a factor of safety of 2.0.

Solution
Dari Gambar 8.34, the fatigue limit stress amplitude untuk alloy ini adalah
310 MPa.

d0 2
A0 =   
 2 

Masukkan A0 ke persamaan
 F F 4F
 = = =
A0 d0 2 d02
 
 2 


 Rusli Nurdin (1506674886) Tugas Metalurgi Fisik 2

Untuk mencari d0 :

4F
d0 =
 
  
N 

(4)( 22,000 N ) 3
 = 13.410 m13.4 mm
 310106 N / m 2 
() 
 2 

3. An 8.0 mm diameter cylindrical rod fabricated from a red brass alloy (Figure
8.34) is subjected to reversed tension-compression load cycling along its axis. If
the maximum tensile and compressive loads are +7500 N and -7500 N,
respectively, determine its fatigue life. Assume that the stress plotted in Figure
8.34 is stress amplitude.

Solution
F max = 7500 N d0 = 8.0 x 10-3 m
F min = -7500 N

Fmax F
 max = = max 2
A0 d 
 0 
 2

7500 N
 max = 2
=150  10 6 N/m 2 =150 MPa
 8.010 3 m 
() 
 2 
Rusli Nurdin (1506674886) Tugas Metalurgi Fisik 2

Fmin
 min = 2
d 
 0 
 2 

 7500 N
 min = 2
=  150  10 6 N/m 2 =  150 MPa
 8.0 10 3 m 
() 
 2 

 max  min 150 MPa (150 MPa)

a= = =150 MPa
2 2
Dari gambar 8.34, f for the red brass, the number of cycles to failure untuk
stress amplitude ini adalah 1  105