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OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
DA - 20171006
LR - 20171006
IS - 1941-7225 (Electronic)
IS - 0895-7061 (Linking)
DP - 2017 Sep 07
TI - Post-Exercise Hypotension After Aquatic Exercise in Older Women With
Hypertension: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial.
LID - 10.1093/ajh/hpx165 [doi]
AB - Background: Hypertension can be prevented and modified with lifestyle
interventions that include regular exercise. Aquatic exercise is widely
recommended for older adults for a variety of health benefits, but few
studies
have assessed the immediate ambulatory blood pressure (BP) response to
aquatic
exercise, a response termed post-exercise hypotension (PEH). Thus, we
assessed
PEH after a session of aquatic exercise in physically active, older women
with
hypertension. Methods: Twenty-four women 70.0+/-3.9 years with a resting
systolic
(SBP)/diastolic (DBP) BP of 124.0/72.3 mmHg and body mass index (BMI) of
29.8+/-4.1 kg/m 2 were randomly assigned to participate in a 45 min session
of
moderate intensity, water-based exercise (WATER) and a 45 min land control
session (CONTROL). All experimental sessions started at 9 am sharply with 7
days
between them. Subjects left the experiments wearing an ambulatory BP monitor
for
the next 21 hr. Results: SBP was lower by 5.1+/-1.0 mmHg after WATER than
CONTROL
over 21 hr (p&lt;0.001), over awake hours by 5.7+/-1.1 mmHg (p&lt;0.001), and
sleep
hours by 4.5+/-0.4 mmHg (p=0.004). DBP was lower following WATER compared to
CONTROL: 1.2+/-0.3 mmHg over 21 hours (p=0.043); 0.9+/-0.6 mmHg over awake
hours
(p=0.101); and 1.4+/-0.9 mmHg over sleep hours (p=0.039). Conclusions:
Aquatic
exercise elicited PEH (~5 mmHg) over 21 hr, BP reductions that are comparable
in
magnitude to land aerobic exercise. The immediate antihypertensive benefits
of
acute aquatic exercise should continue to be explored in future studies.
FAU - Cunha, R M
AU - Cunha RM
AD - Institute of Cardiology of Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of
Cardiology,
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
AD - Exercise Physiology Laboratory of State University of Goias, Goiania, Goias,
Brazil.
FAU - Costa, A M
AU - Costa AM
AD - Exercise Physiology Laboratory of State University of Goias, Goiania, Goias,
Brazil.
FAU - Silva, C N F
AU - Silva CNF
AD - Exercise Physiology Laboratory of State University of Goias, Goiania, Goias,
Brazil.
FAU - Rolim, T I
AU - Rolim TI
AD - Exercise Physiology Laboratory of State University of Goias, Goiania, Goias,
Brazil.
FAU - Pescatello, L S
AU - Pescatello LS
AD - Department of Kinesiology and Human Performance Laboratory, University of
Connecticut, Connecticut, USA.
FAU - Lehnen, A M
AU - Lehnen AM
AD - Institute of Cardiology of Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of
Cardiology,
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170907
PL - United States
TA - Am J Hypertens
JT - American journal of hypertension
JID - 8803676
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - aerobic exercise
OT - ambulatory blood pressure
OT - blood pressure
OT - elderly
OT - postexercise hypotension
EDAT- 2017/10/07 06:00
MHDA- 2017/10/07 06:00
CRDT- 2017/10/07 06:00
PHST- 2017/06/22 [received]
AID - 4107382 [pii]
AID - 10.1093/ajh/hpx165 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - Am J Hypertens. 2017 Sep 7. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpx165.

PMID- 28964689
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
DA - 20171001
LR - 20171001
IS - 1872-7484 (Electronic)
IS - 1566-0702 (Linking)
DP - 2017 Sep 14
TI - Exercise training improves hypertension-induced autonomic dysfunction without
influencing properties of peripheral cardiac vagus nerve.
LID - S1566-0702(17)30091-7 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.09.012 [doi]
AB - We examined the vagal transfer function of autonomic heart rate (HR) control
in
anesthetized sedentary and exercise-trained Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
(SHR). To this end, male SHR and Wystar-Kyoto (WKY) rats with 48-50weeks of
age-old were divided into 4 groups: sedentary (SHRS, n=12) and trained (SHRT,
n=14) hypertensive rats, sedentary (WKYS, n=13) and trained (WKYT, n=13)
normotensive rats. The trained groups were submitted to swimming protocol for
9weeks. Blood pressure (BP), HR, HR variability (HRV), BP variability (BPV),
baroreflex sensitivity and cardiac tonus were recorded in baseline
conditions.
Following, electric stimulation of peripheral vagus nerve was performed in
anesthetized conditions. Resting bradycardia was observed in SHRT and WKYT
when
compared to their respective sedentary groups (p&lt;0.001). The BP was lower
in SHRT
than in SHRS (p&lt;0.001). The SHRT and WKYT rats showed higher baroreflex-
mediated
tachycardia values when compared to their respective sedentary counterparts
(p&lt;0.001). Baroreflex bradycardic response in SHRT was higher than in SHRS
(p&lt;0.005). The SHRT and WKYT rats showed a decreased sympathetic activity
in
comparison to their respective sedentary groups (p&lt;0.05). The cardiac
vagal tonus
was higher in SHRT than in SHRS (p&lt;0.05). Regarding the dynamic transducer
properties of peripheral vagus nerve to the heart no difference was observed
among the groups. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that exercise
training
decreased BP in SHR and improved cardiovascular autonomic balance to the
heart
without changes in transduction properties of peripheral cardiac vagus nerve.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Neto, Octavio Barbosa
AU - Neto OB
AD - Human Performance and Sport Research Group, Department of Sport Sciences,
Federal
University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil; Department of Physiology,
Institute of Biological and Natural Sciences, Federal University of Triangulo
Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil. Electronic address: octavio.neto@uftm.edu.br.
FAU - de Sordi, Carla Cristina
AU - de Sordi CC
AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Postgraduate Course on Health
Science, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil.
FAU - da Mota, Gustavo Ribeiro
AU - da Mota GR
AD - Human Performance and Sport Research Group, Department of Sport Sciences,
Federal
University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil.
FAU - Marocolo, Moacir
AU - Marocolo M
AD - Department of Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora,
Brazil.
FAU - Chriguer, Rosangela Soares
AU - Chriguer RS
AD - Department of Biosciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Santos, SP,
Brazil.
FAU - da Silva, Valdo Jose Dias
AU - da Silva VJD
AD - Department of Physiology, Institute of Biological and Natural Sciences,
Federal
University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170914
PL - Netherlands
TA - Auton Neurosci
JT - Autonomic neuroscience : basic &amp; clinical
JID - 100909359
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Autonomic dysfunction
OT - Cardiac autonomic control
OT - Exercise training
OT - Hypertension
OT - Vagal efferent nerve
EDAT- 2017/10/02 06:00
MHDA- 2017/10/02 06:00
CRDT- 2017/10/02 06:00
PHST- 2017/04/07 [received]
PHST- 2017/09/13 [revised]
PHST- 2017/09/13 [accepted]
AID - S1566-0702(17)30091-7 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.09.012 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - Auton Neurosci. 2017 Sep 14. pii: S1566-0702(17)30091-7. doi:
10.1016/j.autneu.2017.09.012.

PMID- 28958424
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
DA - 20170929
LR - 20170929
IS - 1872-9126 (Electronic)
IS - 0003-6870 (Linking)
VI - 66
DP - 2018 Jan
TI - Can exposure variation be promoted in the shoulder girdle muscles by
modifying
work pace and inserting pauses during simulated assembly work?
PG - 151-160
LID - S0003-6870(17)30193-X [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.08.011 [doi]
AB - This study investigated the acute effects of changing the work pace and
implementing two pause types during an assembly task. Eighteen healthy women
performed a simulated task in four different conditions: 1) slow or 2) fast
work
pace with 3) passive or 4) active pauses every two minutes. The root mean
square
(RMS) and exposure variation analysis (EVA) from the trapezius and serratus
anterior muscles, as well as the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) from the
neck-shoulder region, were observed. Decreased RMS and RPE as well as more
variable muscle activity (EVA) were observed in the slow work pace compared
with
the fast one. The pause types had a limited effect, but active pauses
resulted in
increased RMS of the clavicular trapezius. The findings revealed the
importance
of work pace in the reduction of perceived exertion and promotion of
variation in
muscle activation during assembly tasks. However, the pause types had no
important effect on the evaluated outcomes.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Januario, Leticia Bergamin
AU - Januario LB
AD - Laboratory of Clinical and Occupational Kinesiology (LACO), Department of
Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo,
Brazil; Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-Related Disorders, Physical
Activity
and Human Performance Group - SMI, Department of Health Science and
Technology,
Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark. Electronic address:
leticia.bjanuario@gmail.com.
FAU - Madeleine, Pascal
AU - Madeleine P
AD - Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-Related Disorders, Physical Activity and
Human
Performance Group - SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg
University, Aalborg East, Denmark.
FAU - Cid, Marina Machado
AU - Cid MM
AD - Laboratory of Clinical and Occupational Kinesiology (LACO), Department of
Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo,
Brazil.
FAU - Samani, Afshin
AU - Samani A
AD - Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-Related Disorders, Physical Activity and
Human
Performance Group - SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg
University, Aalborg East, Denmark.
FAU - Oliveira, Ana Beatriz
AU - Oliveira AB
AD - Laboratory of Clinical and Occupational Kinesiology (LACO), Department of
Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo,
Brazil.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170904
PL - England
TA - Appl Ergon
JT - Applied ergonomics
JID - 0261412
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Assembly task
OT - Neck-shoulder
OT - Surface electromyography
OT - Work
EDAT- 2017/09/30 06:00
MHDA- 2017/09/30 06:00
CRDT- 2017/09/30 06:00
PHST- 2016/08/12 [received]
PHST- 2017/08/16 [revised]
PHST- 2017/08/17 [accepted]
AID - S0003-6870(17)30193-X [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.08.011 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - Appl Ergon. 2018 Jan;66:151-160. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.08.011. Epub 2017
Sep
4.

PMID- 28947019
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
DA - 20170926
LR - 20170926
IS - 1532-3064 (Electronic)
IS - 0954-6111 (Linking)
VI - 131
DP - 2017 Oct
TI - Utilization of non-invasive imaging tools for assessment of peripheral
skeletal
muscle size and composition in chronic lung disease: A systematic review.
PG - 125-134
LID - S0954-6111(17)30271-8 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.08.007 [doi]
AB - OBJECTIVES: Non-invasive imaging modalities allow for detailed assessment of
peripheral skeletal muscle wasting, which is associated with increased
morbidity
and mortality in chronic lung disease. Given the increased utilization of
imaging
tools, a systematic review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines to describe
the
modalities and acquisition techniques used to evaluate skeletal muscle in
chronic
lung disease and assess the relationships of muscle size and composition with
strength, physical performance, structural alterations and clinical outcomes.
METHODS: Six electronic databases were searched (inception-May 2017) to
identify
prospective studies measuring peripheral skeletal muscle size or composition
using computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging/spectroscopy
(MRI/MRS), or ultrasound (US) in adult chronic lung disease patients.
RESULTS:
Fifty-eight articles were included, which utilized: CT (n = 26), MRI/MRS (n =
16)
and US (n = 16) in 2254 participants. All studies measured muscle size,
predominantly of the lower extremity (n = 53), and only nine assessed muscle
composition (i.e. fat infiltration) mainly with CT or MRI/MRS (n = 7). Thigh
muscle size had a significant association with strength (r = 0.43-0.83, n =
13/14
studies), 6-min walk distance (r = 0.60-0.62, n = 3/6) and physical activity
(r =
0.30-0.82, n = 3). Thigh muscle atrophy was independently associated with
increased re-hospitalization (n = 1) and mortality (n = 3). Increased muscle
fat
infiltration had a moderate association with reduced physical performance
partly
related to increased anaerobic metabolism, but its prognostic utility was not
assessed. CONCLUSION: Imaging modalities are valuable tools for the
characterization of skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic lung disease in
clinical and research settings. The use of muscle imaging as a prognostic
marker
is promising and requires further study.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Rozenberg, Dmitry
AU - Rozenberg D
AD - Dept. of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada; Respirology, Lung
Transplant
Program, University Health Network, Canada.
FAU - Martelli, Vanessa
AU - Martelli V
AD - Dept. of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada; Respirology, Lung
Transplant
Program, University Health Network, Canada.
FAU - Vieira, Luciana
AU - Vieira L
AD - Clinical Research Centre, Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, Brasilia,
Brazil.
FAU - Orchanian-Cheff, Ani
AU - Orchanian-Cheff A
AD - Library and Information Services, University Health Network, Canada.
FAU - Keshwani, Nadia
AU - Keshwani N
AD - School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Canada.
FAU - Singer, Lianne G
AU - Singer LG
AD - Dept. of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada; Respirology, Lung
Transplant
Program, University Health Network, Canada.
FAU - Mathur, Sunita
AU - Mathur S
AD - Dept. of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
sunita.mathur@utoronto.ca.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
PT - Review
DEP - 20170811
PL - England
TA - Respir Med
JT - Respiratory medicine
JID - 8908438
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Lung diseases
OT - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
OT - Muscular atrophy
OT - Tomography scanners
OT - Ultrasound
OT - X-ray computed
EDAT- 2017/09/28 06:00
MHDA- 2017/09/28 06:00
CRDT- 2017/09/27 06:00
PHST- 2016/08/31 [received]
PHST- 2017/07/14 [revised]
PHST- 2017/08/07 [accepted]
AID - S0954-6111(17)30271-8 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.08.007 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - Respir Med. 2017 Oct;131:125-134. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.08.007. Epub 2017
Aug
11.

PMID- 28941975
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
DA - 20170924
LR - 20170924
IS - 1532-6500 (Electronic)
IS - 1058-2746 (Linking)
DP - 2017 Sep 20
TI - Proprioceptive deficit after total elbow arthroplasty: an observational
study.
LID - S1058-2746(17)30424-X [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.jse.2017.07.003 [doi]
AB - BACKGROUND: During total elbow arthroplasty (TEA), most of the joint capsule
is
removed, including many mechanoreceptors important for proprioception, which
potentially limits the patient's postoperative functional recovery. We
quantified
proprioceptive loss by measuring the threshold to detection of passive motion
(TTDPM) in patients after unilateral TEA compared with the contralateral
side.
METHODS: A continuous passive motion device moving the elbow at 0.5
degrees /s
was used to evaluate TTDPM in 8 patients (mean +/- standard deviation age,
69.1
+/- 9.93 years) at least 1 year after unilateral semiconstricted linked TEA
for a
range of diagnoses. Elbow function after TEA was assessed using the Mayo
Elbow
Performance Scale. RESULTS: Postsurgical Mayo scores revealed 4 excellent
results, 2 good, and 2 poor. The TTDPM in the elbows undergoing arthroplasty
was
still significantly higher compared with the contralateral elbow at 4.2
degrees
(15.6 +/- 6.9 seconds vs. 7.2 +/- 2.6 seconds; D = 3.23, P = .01) equivalent
to
8.4 seconds. CONCLUSIONS: Patients who have had severe joint disease
requiring
semiconstrained TEA have long-term proprioception deficits. A more
conservative
technique that maximally preserves insertions and soft tissues, might
minimize
upper limb proprioceptive deficit.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees.
Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
FAU - Siqueira, Glaucio S L
AU - Siqueira GSL
AD - Research Division, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic (INTO),
Rio
de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
FAU - Amaral, Marcus Vinicius G
AU - Amaral MVG
AD - Research Division, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic (INTO),
Rio
de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
FAU - Schiffer, Marcio
AU - Schiffer M
AD - Research Division, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic (INTO),
Rio
de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
FAU - Schlee, Gunther
AU - Schlee G
AD - Department of Human Locomotion, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz,
Germany.
FAU - Schultz-Wenk, Thomas F
AU - Schultz-Wenk TF
AD - Research Division, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic (INTO),
Rio
de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
FAU - de Almeida, Mauricio N
AU - de Almeida MN
AD - Research Division, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic (INTO),
Rio
de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
FAU - Nicoliche, Eduardo B
AU - Nicoliche EB
AD - Research Division, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic (INTO),
Rio
de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: eduardo.nicoliche@gmail.com.
FAU - Cossich, Victor R A
AU - Cossich VRA
AD - Research Division, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic (INTO),
Rio
de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
FAU - Motta, Geraldo
AU - Motta G
AD - Research Division, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic (INTO),
Rio
de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
FAU - Morrissey, Dylan
AU - Morrissey D
AD - Sports and Exercise Medicine, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary
University of London, Mile End Hospital, London, UK; Phyisotherapy
Department,
Barts Health National Health Service Trust, London, UK.
FAU - Salles, Jose Inacio
AU - Salles JI
AD - Research Division, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic (INTO),
Rio
de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Sports and Exercise Medicine, William Harvey Research
Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Hospital, London, UK.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170920
PL - United States
TA - J Shoulder Elbow Surg
JT - Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
JID - 9206499
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Coonrad-Morrey semiconstricted prosthesis
OT - arthritis
OT - elbow
OT - proprioception
OT - threshold to detection of passive motion
OT - total elbow arthroplasty
EDAT- 2017/09/25 06:00
MHDA- 2017/09/25 06:00
CRDT- 2017/09/25 06:00
PHST- 2017/01/25 [received]
PHST- 2017/07/10 [revised]
PHST- 2017/07/14 [accepted]
AID - S1058-2746(17)30424-X [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.jse.2017.07.003 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017 Sep 20. pii: S1058-2746(17)30424-X. doi:
10.1016/j.jse.2017.07.003.

PMID- 28933712
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
DA - 20170921
LR - 20170921
IS - 1533-4287 (Electronic)
IS - 1064-8011 (Linking)
VI - 31
IP - 10
DP - 2017 Oct
TI - Volume Load and Neuromuscular Fatigue During an Acute Bout of Agonist-
Antagonist
Paired-Set vs. Traditional-Set Training.
PG - 2777-2784
LID - 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001059 [doi]
AB - Paz, GA, Robbins, DW, de Oliveira, CG, Bottaro, M, and Miranda, H. Volume
load
and neuromuscular fatigue during an acute bout of agonist-antagonist paired-
set
vs. traditional-set training. J Strength Cond Res 31(10): 2777-2784, 2017-The
purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effects of performing
paired-set (PS) vs. traditional-set (TS) training over 3 consecutive sets, on
volume load and electromyographic fatigue parameters of the latissimus dorsi,
biceps brachii, pectoralis major, and triceps brachii muscles. Fifteen
trained
men performed 2 testing protocols (TS and PS) using 10 repetition maximum
loads.
The TS protocol consisted of 3 sets of bench press (BP) followed by 3 sets of
wide-grip seated row (SR). The PS consisted of 3 sets of BP and 3 sets of SR
performed in an alternating manner. Volume load was calculated as load x
repetitions. The electromyographic signal, time (CRMS) and frequency (Cf5)
domain, parameters were recorded during SR. Under the PS protocol, sets of SR
were performed immediately after the sets of BP. A 2-minute rest interval
between
the completion of the set of SR and the subsequent set of BP was implemented
(e.g., between PSs). Under the TS protocol, 2-minute rest intervals were
implemented between all sets. BP and SR volume loads decreased significantly
from
set 1 to set 2 and from set 2 to set 3 under both conditions. Volume load was
greater for all sets of both exercises under PS as compared with TS. Muscle
fatigue indices were greater under PS as compared with TS. In general, these
results indicate that as compared with TS, PS produced a greater training
volume
in less time and may induce greater fatigue and thereby provide an enhanced
training stimulus.
FAU - Paz, Gabriel A
AU - Paz GA
AD - 1School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de
Janeiro,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;2Laboratory of Biodynamic, Exercise, Health and
Performance, Castelo Branco University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;3Center of
Kinesiology and Performance, Biodesp Institute, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil;4Canadian
Sport Center Pacific, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; and5School of
Physical
Education, Brasilia University, Brasilia, Brazil.
FAU - Robbins, Daniel W
AU - Robbins DW
FAU - de Oliveira, Carlos G
AU - de Oliveira CG
FAU - Bottaro, Martim
AU - Bottaro M
FAU - Miranda, Humberto
AU - Miranda H
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
PL - United States
TA - J Strength Cond Res
JT - Journal of strength and conditioning research
JID - 9415084
EDAT- 2017/09/22 06:00
MHDA- 2017/09/22 06:00
CRDT- 2017/09/22 06:00
AID - 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001059 [doi]
AID - 00124278-201710000-00016 [pii]
PST - ppublish
SO - J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Oct;31(10):2777-2784. doi:
10.1519/JSC.0000000000001059.

PMID- 28918362
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
DA - 20170917
LR - 20171006
IS - 1873-6815 (Electronic)
IS - 0531-5565 (Linking)
VI - 99
DP - 2017 Sep 14
TI - There are no no-responders to low or high resistance training volumes among
older
women.
PG - 18-26
LID - S0531-5565(17)30487-4 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.exger.2017.09.003 [doi]
AB - OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of non-responders to different tests and
to
compare the effects of different resistance training (RT) volumes on muscle
strength, anthropometric and functional performance of older women. METHODS:
Three hundred seventy six women performed 12weeks of RT with either low or
high
volume (LV, 71.29+/-5.77years and HV 69.73+/-5.88years, respectively). Both
groups performed the same exercises, and all parameters were held constant
except
for the number of sets performed per week. LV performed 8-12 for upper and 4-
6
for lower body, while HV performed 16-20 and 8-10, respectively. Before and
after
the training period, the participants were tested for bench press and leg
press
1RM, 30-s chair stand, 30-s arm curl, six-minute walk test, sit and reach,
body
weight and waist circumference. RESULTS: Both groups significantly improved
in
all strength and functional tests and reduced their body weight and waist
circumference. ANOVA revealed higher gains in the leg press 1RM, 30-s arm
curls
and 6-min walk test for the HV group and higher increases in the results of
the
sit and reach test for the LV group. However, the differences were negligible
and
may be attributable to a type I error due to the large sample size.
Non-responsiveness was not apparent in any subject, as a positive response on
at
least one outcome was present in every participant. CONCLUSIONS: Our results
suggest that RT, even at low volume, improves waist circumference, muscle
strength and physical function in the older population, with no evidence of
non-responsiveness. Therefore, we should not be restrictive in prescribing
this
type of exercise to this population.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
FAU - Barbalho, Matheus de Siqueira Mendes
AU - Barbalho MSM
AD - Centro de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade da Amazonia, Belem,
PA,
Brazil.
FAU - Gentil, Paulo
AU - Gentil P
AD - Faculdade de Educacao Fisica e Danca, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania,
GO,
Brazil. Electronic address: paulogentil@gmail.com.
FAU - Izquierdo, Mikel
AU - Izquierdo M
AD - Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre, CIBER de
Fragilidad
y Envejecimiento Saludable (CB16/10/00315), Tudela, Navarre, Spain.
FAU - Fisher, James
AU - Fisher J
AD - School of Sport, Health, and Social Sciences, Southampton Solent University,
United Kingdom.
FAU - Steele, James
AU - Steele J
AD - School of Sport, Health, and Social Sciences, Southampton Solent University,
United Kingdom.
FAU - Raiol, Rodolfo de Azevedo
AU - Raiol RA
AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisioterapia, Centro Universitario do Estado do
Para, Belem, PA, Brazil.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170914
PL - England
TA - Exp Gerontol
JT - Experimental gerontology
JID - 0047061
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Functionality
OT - Muscle strength
OT - Resistance exercise
OT - Strength training
EDAT- 2017/09/18 06:00
MHDA- 2017/09/18 06:00
CRDT- 2017/09/18 06:00
PHST- 2017/06/23 [received]
PHST- 2017/08/23 [revised]
PHST- 2017/09/06 [accepted]
AID - S0531-5565(17)30487-4 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.exger.2017.09.003 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - Exp Gerontol. 2017 Sep 14;99:18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.09.003.

PMID- 28910683
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
DA - 20170914
LR - 20170923
IS - 1872-7646 (Electronic)
IS - 0167-9457 (Linking)
VI - 55
DP - 2017 Oct
TI - The coordination of shoulder girdle muscles during repetitive arm movements
at
either slow or fast pace among women with or without neck-shoulder pain.
PG - 287-295
LID - S0167-9457(16)30265-2 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.humov.2017.09.002 [doi]
AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the coordination of the
shoulder
girdle muscles among subjects with or without neck-shoulder pain performing
repetitive arm movement at either a slow or fast pace. METHODS: Thirty female
adults were allocated to one of two groups-healthy controls or cases with
neck-shoulder pain. Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals from the
clavicular,
acromial, middle and lower trapezius portions and the serratus anterior
muscles
were recorded during a task performed for 20min at a slow pace and 20min at a
fast pace. The root mean square (RMS), relative rest time (RRT) and
normalised
mutual information (NMI, an index of functional connectivity between two
muscles
in a pair) were computed. RESULTS: No significant differences on RMS, RRT and
NMI
were found between groups. For both groups, the fast movement pace resulted
in
increased levels of RMS, lower degrees of RRT and higher NMI compared to the
slow
pace. No interaction between group and movement pace was found. CONCLUSIONS:
This
study highlights the change in sEMG activity of muscles to meet the demands
of
performing a task at fast movement pace. The fast pace imposed a higher
muscle
demand evidenced by increased sEMG amplitude, low degree of muscle rest and
increased functional connectivity for subjects in both the case and control
groups. No indication of impaired sEMG activity was found in individuals with
neck-shoulder pain.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Januario, Leticia Bergamin
AU - Januario LB
AD - Laboratory of Clinical and Occupational Kinesiology (LACO), Department of
Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo,
Brazil; Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Physical
Activity
and Human Performance Group - SMI, Department of Health Science and
Technology,
Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark. Electronic address:
leticia.bjanuario@gmail.com.
FAU - Oliveira, Ana Beatriz
AU - Oliveira AB
AD - Laboratory of Clinical and Occupational Kinesiology (LACO), Department of
Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo,
Brazil.
FAU - Cid, Marina Machado
AU - Cid MM
AD - Laboratory of Clinical and Occupational Kinesiology (LACO), Department of
Physical Therapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo,
Brazil.
FAU - Madeleine, Pascal
AU - Madeleine P
AD - Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Physical Activity and
Human
Performance Group - SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg
University, Aalborg East, Denmark.
FAU - Samani, Afshin
AU - Samani A
AD - Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Physical Activity and
Human
Performance Group - SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg
University, Aalborg East, Denmark.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170911
PL - Netherlands
TA - Hum Mov Sci
JT - Human movement science
JID - 8300127
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Functional connectivity
OT - Repetitive work
OT - Shoulder girdle
OT - Surface electromyography
EDAT- 2017/09/15 06:00
MHDA- 2017/09/15 06:00
CRDT- 2017/09/15 06:00
PHST- 2016/12/06 [received]
PHST- 2017/05/24 [revised]
PHST- 2017/09/03 [accepted]
AID - S0167-9457(16)30265-2 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.humov.2017.09.002 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - Hum Mov Sci. 2017 Oct;55:287-295. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2017.09.002. Epub 2017
Sep
11.

PMID- 28886473
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
DA - 20170908
LR - 20170908
IS - 1873-1600 (Electronic)
IS - 1466-853X (Linking)
VI - 28
DP - 2017 Jul 25
TI - Strategies for injury prevention in Brazilian football: Perceptions of
physiotherapists and practices of premier league teams.
PG - 1-8
LID - S1466-853X(16)30202-4 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.07.004 [doi]
AB - OBJECTIVES: To describe the physiotherapists perceptions and the current
practices for injury prevention in elite football (soccer) clubs in Brazil.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Group of Science in Sports &amp;
Exercise,
Federal University of Healthy Sciences of Porto Alegre (Brazil).
PARTICIPANTS: 16
of the 20 football clubs involved in the Brazilian premier league 2015. MAIN
OUTCOME MEASURES: Physiotherapists answered a structured questionnaire.
RESULTS:
Most physiotherapists ( approximately 88%) were active in design, testing and
application of prevention programs. Previous injury, muscle imbalance,
fatigue,
hydration, fitness, diet, sleep/rest and age were considered "very important"
or
"important" injury risk factors by all respondents. The methods most commonly
used to detect athletes' injury risk were: monitoring of biochemical markers
(100% of teams), isokinetic dynamometry (81%), questionnaires (75%),
functional
movement screen (56%), fleximetry (56%) and horizontal jump tests (50%). All
clubs used strength training, functional training, core exercises and
balance/proprioception exercises in their injury prevention program; and
Nordic
hamstring exercise and other eccentric exercises were used by 94% of clubs.
"FIFA
11+" prevention program was adapted by 88% of clubs. CONCLUSION:
Physiotherapists
perceptions and current practices of injury prevention within Brazilian elite
football clubs were similar to those employed in developed countries. There
remains a gap between clinical practice and scientific evidence in high
performance football.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Meurer, Mauricio Couto
AU - Meurer MC
AD - Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Federal University of Health
Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
FAU - Silva, Marcelo Faria
AU - Silva MF
AD - Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Federal University of Health
Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
FAU - Baroni, Bruno Manfredini
AU - Baroni BM
AD - Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Federal University of Health
Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
bmbaroni@yahoo.com.br.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170725
PL - England
TA - Phys Ther Sport
JT - Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered
Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine
JID - 100940513
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Exercises
OT - Soccer
OT - Sports injuries
OT - Tests
EDAT- 2017/09/09 06:00
MHDA- 2017/09/09 06:00
CRDT- 2017/09/09 06:00
PHST- 2016/12/01 [received]
PHST- 2017/07/17 [revised]
PHST- 2017/07/21 [accepted]
AID - S1466-853X(16)30202-4 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.07.004 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - Phys Ther Sport. 2017 Jul 25;28:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.07.004.

PMID- 28867590
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
DA - 20170904
LR - 20171002
IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic)
IS - 0304-3940 (Linking)
VI - 659
DP - 2017 Oct 17
TI - Grip force control and hand dexterity are impaired in individuals with
diabetic
peripheral neuropathy.
PG - 54-59
LID - S0304-3940(17)30716-4 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.08.071 [doi]
AB - Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) affects the sensory function of the
hands
and, consequently, may negatively impact hand dexterity, maximum grip
strength
(GSMax), and hand grip force (GF) control during object manipulation. The
aims of
this study were to examine and compare the GF control during a simple holding
task as well as GSMax and hand dexterity of individuals with DPN and healthy
controls. Ten type 2 diabetic individuals diagnosed with DPN and ten age- and
gender-matched healthy controls performed two traditional timed hand
dexterity
tests (i.e., nine-hole peg test and Jebsen-Taylor hand function test), a
GSMax
test, and a GF control test (i.e., hold a instrumented handle). The results
indicated that individuals with DPN and controls produced similar GSMax.
However,
individuals with DPN took longer to perform the hand dexterity tests and set
lower safety margin (exerted lower GF) than controls when holding the handle.
The
findings showed that mild to moderate DPN did not significantly affect
maximum
hand force generation, but does impair hand dexterity and hand GF control,
which
could impair the performance of daily living manipulation tasks and put them
in
risk of easily dropping handheld objects.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Lima, Kaue Carvalho de Almeida
AU - Lima KCA
AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences and Interdisciplinary
Graduate
Program in Health Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
FAU - Borges, Leandro da Silva
AU - Borges LDS
AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences and Interdisciplinary
Graduate
Program in Health Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
FAU - Hatanaka, Elaine
AU - Hatanaka E
AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences and Interdisciplinary
Graduate
Program in Health Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
FAU - Rolim, Luiz Clemente
AU - Rolim LC
AD - Endocrinology Division, Diabetes Center of Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo
(UNIFESP), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
FAU - de Freitas, Paulo Barbosa
AU - de Freitas PB
AD - Institute of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences and Interdisciplinary
Graduate
Program in Health Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Electronic address: defreitaspb@gmail.com.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170901
PL - Ireland
TA - Neurosci Lett
JT - Neuroscience letters
JID - 7600130
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Diabetes mellitus
OT - Feedback
OT - Manipulation
OT - Motor control
OT - Sensory
OT - Tactile sensitivity
EDAT- 2017/09/05 06:00
MHDA- 2017/09/05 06:00
CRDT- 2017/09/05 06:00
PHST- 2017/04/15 [received]
PHST- 2017/08/24 [revised]
PHST- 2017/08/24 [accepted]
AID - S0304-3940(17)30716-4 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.08.071 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - Neurosci Lett. 2017 Oct 17;659:54-59. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.08.071. Epub
2017 Sep 1.

PMID- 28853994
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
DA - 20170830
LR - 20170919
IS - 1541-1087 (Electronic)
IS - 0731-5724 (Linking)
VI - 36
IP - 7
DP - 2017 Sep-Oct
TI - Whole Red Grape Juice Reduces Blood Pressure at Rest and Increases Post-
exercise
Hypotension.
PG - 533-540
LID - 10.1080/07315724.2017.1331385 [doi]
AB - OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of whole
red
grape juice (juice) on blood pressure (BP) at rest and on the magnitude of
post-exercise hypotension (PEH). METHODS: This double-blind, randomized
controlled study was performed with 26 individuals with hypertension (40 to
59
years old) who were divided into experimental (n = 14) and control (n = 12)
groups. Subsequently, the experimental group was subdivided according to the
initial BP values. The subjects performed 2 sessions of aerobic exercise on a
treadmill (60 minutes, 60%-85% maximum heart rate), separated by a 28-day
period
of supplementation with a daily dose of juice (150 ml for men and 100 ml for
women) or a control drink. BP was measured before, during, and immediately
after
each exercise session as well as every 10 minutes during the 60-minute
post-exercise recovery period. RESULTS: The BP at rest did not change in the
experimental group, but when this group was subdivided by initial BP, the
subjects with controlled initial BP (EGCP) achieved a significant reduction
(133.3 +/- 5.6 to 114.6 +/- 12.2 mmHg, p = 0.02); in contrast, the
experimental
group with borderline hypertensive BP values (EGBP) did not. Intervention
with
juice did not modify PEH in the experimental group, but when this group was
divided as a function of the initial BP, PEH was potentiated at some times in
EGCP. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that juice promotes a reduction in BP at rest
and
is also capable of improving PEH in individuals with hypertension, but these
effects are dependent on the initial BP values.
FAU - Neto, Manoel Miranda
AU - Neto MM
AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-980X
AD - a Laboratory of Physical Training Studies Applied to Performance and Health ,
Federal University of Paraiba (Universidade Federal da Paraiba-UFPB) , Joao
Pessoa , Brazil.
FAU - da Silva, Tais F
AU - da Silva TF
AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-857X
AD - a Laboratory of Physical Training Studies Applied to Performance and Health ,
Federal University of Paraiba (Universidade Federal da Paraiba-UFPB) , Joao
Pessoa , Brazil.
FAU - de Lima, Fabiano F
AU - de Lima FF
AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-5098
AD - a Laboratory of Physical Training Studies Applied to Performance and Health ,
Federal University of Paraiba (Universidade Federal da Paraiba-UFPB) , Joao
Pessoa , Brazil.
FAU - Siqueira, Thiberio M Q
AU - Siqueira TMQ
AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7560-8107
AD - a Laboratory of Physical Training Studies Applied to Performance and Health ,
Federal University of Paraiba (Universidade Federal da Paraiba-UFPB) , Joao
Pessoa , Brazil.
FAU - Toscano, Lydiane T
AU - Toscano LT
AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-6220
AD - a Laboratory of Physical Training Studies Applied to Performance and Health ,
Federal University of Paraiba (Universidade Federal da Paraiba-UFPB) , Joao
Pessoa , Brazil.
FAU - de Moura, Stephanney K M S F
AU - de Moura SKMSF
AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1508-8696
AD - a Laboratory of Physical Training Studies Applied to Performance and Health ,
Federal University of Paraiba (Universidade Federal da Paraiba-UFPB) , Joao
Pessoa , Brazil.
FAU - Silva, Alexandre S
AU - Silva AS
AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-9023
AD - a Laboratory of Physical Training Studies Applied to Performance and Health ,
Federal University of Paraiba (Universidade Federal da Paraiba-UFPB) , Joao
Pessoa , Brazil.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170830
PL - United States
TA - J Am Coll Nutr
JT - Journal of the American College of Nutrition
JID - 8215879
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Hypertension
OT - blood pressure
OT - exercise
OT - grape
OT - post-exercise hypotension
EDAT- 2017/08/31 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/31 06:00
CRDT- 2017/08/31 06:00
AID - 10.1080/07315724.2017.1331385 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - J Am Coll Nutr. 2017 Sep-Oct;36(7):533-540. doi:
10.1080/07315724.2017.1331385.
Epub 2017 Aug 30.

PMID- 28832393
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
DA - 20170823
LR - 20170823
IS - 1530-0315 (Electronic)
IS - 0195-9131 (Linking)
DP - 2017 Aug 21
TI - Caffeine Increases Work Done above Critical Power, but not Anaerobic Work.
LID - 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001408 [doi]
AB - PURPOSE: The assumption that the curvature constant (W ) of the power-
duration
relationship represents anaerobic work capacity is a controversial,
unresolved
question. We investigated if caffeine ingestion could increase total work
done
above critical power (CP), and if this would be accompanied by greater
anaerobic
energy expenditure and by an enhanced maintenance of maximal oxidative
metabolic
rate. METHODS: Nine men (26.6 +/- 5.3 years, V O2max 40.6 +/- 5.8 mL.kg.min)
cycled until exhaustion at different exercise intensities on different days
to
determine the CP and W . On separated days, participants cycled until
exhaustion
in the severe-intensity domain (136 +/- 7% of CP) after ingesting either
caffeine
(5 mg.kg body mass) or a placebo. ResultsTime to exhaustion was 34% longer
with
caffeine compared to placebo, and this was accompanied by a greater work done
above CP (23.7 +/- 5.7 vs 17.5 +/- 3.6 kJ; 130 +/- 30% vs 95 +/- 14% of W ,
P&lt;0.01). Caffeine increased the aerobic energy expenditure (296.4 +/- 91.0
vs
210.2 +/- 71.9 kJ, P&lt;0.01), but not anaerobic lactic, anaerobic alactic,
and
total anaerobic (lactic + alactic) energy expenditure. The end values of
heart
rate and ventilation were higher with caffeine, but the V O2 end was similar
between conditions and was not different from V O2max. Caffeine did not
change
time to reach V O2max, but increased time maintained at V O2max (199.3 +/-
105.9
vs 111.9 +/- 87.1 s, P&lt;0.05). ConclusionsCaffeine increased total work
done above
CP, but this was not associated with greater anaerobic work. Rather, this was
associated with a higher tolerance to maintain exercise at maximal oxidative
metabolic rate.
FAU - Silveira, Rodrigo
AU - Silveira R
AD - 1Sport Science Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports
Science, Academic Center of Vitoria, Federal University of Pernambuco,
Vitoria de
Santo Antao, Pernambuco, Brazil; 2Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active
Living,
College of Sport and Exercise Science, Victoria University, Melbourne,
Victoria,
Australia; 3School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University,
Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia; 4Endurance Performance Research
Group
(GEDAE-USP), School of Physical Education and Sport, University of Sao Paulo,
Sao
Paulo, Brazil; 5Human Performance Research Group, Academic Department of
Physical
Education, Technological Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana,
Brazil.
FAU - Andrade-Souza, Victor Amorim
AU - Andrade-Souza VA
FAU - Arcoverde, Lucyana
AU - Arcoverde L
FAU - Tomazini, Fabiano
AU - Tomazini F
FAU - Sansonio, Andre
AU - Sansonio A
FAU - Bishop, David John
AU - Bishop DJ
FAU - Bertuzzi, Romulo
AU - Bertuzzi R
FAU - Lima-Silva, Adriano Eduardo
AU - Lima-Silva AE
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170821
PL - United States
TA - Med Sci Sports Exerc
JT - Medicine and science in sports and exercise
JID - 8005433
EDAT- 2017/08/24 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/24 06:00
CRDT- 2017/08/24 06:00
AID - 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001408 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017 Aug 21. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001408.

PMID- 28828090
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
DA - 20170822
LR - 20170825
IS - 1640-5544 (Print)
IS - 1640-5544 (Linking)
VI - 58
DP - 2017 Sep
TI - Heavy vs Light Load Single-Joint Exercise Performance with Different Rest
Intervals.
PG - 197-206
LID - 10.1515/hukin-2017-0077 [doi]
AB - The aim of the study was to compare the effect of three distinct rest period
lengths between sets of upper body single-joint exercise with different load
zones and volume designed for either endurance or hypertrophy (50% or 80% of
1-RM). Sixteen trained men (20.75 +/- 2.54 years; 76.35 +/- 5.03 kg; 176.75
+/-
3.33 cm, 24.53 +/- 1.47 kg/m2) performed a test and retest of 1-RM on
non-consecutive days. Forty-eight hours after load testing, the participants
were
randomly assigned to six sessions consisting of four sets of the triceps
pull-down, combining different intensities with distinct rest periods between
sets. The shorter 1 minute rest promoted a significant reduction in the total
repetition number compared to 3 minute rest for both workloads. There was a
difference between 3 and 5 minute conditions for the 50% of 1-RM that did not
occur for the 80% of 1-RM condition. Both intensities presented significant
interaction values for the rest conditions vs. each set (50% p = 0.0001; 80%
p =
0.0001). Additionally, significant values were found for the main effect of
the
performance of subsequent sets (50% p = 0.003; 80% p = 0.001) and rest
conditions
(50% p = 0.0001; 80% p = 0.0001). In conclusion, for heavier loads (80%) to
fatigue, longer rest of 3 to 5 minutes seems to allow for better recovery
between
sets and thus, promotes a greater volume. However, when training with lighter
loads (50%), the magnitude of the rest seems to directly affect the
performance
of subsequent sets, and also presents a correlation with total volume
achieved
for the upper body single-joint exercise scheme.
FAU - Senna, Gilmar Weber
AU - Senna GW
AD - Nursing and Biosciences Post-Graduation Program (PPgEnfBio) - Doctorate of
Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO)RJ - Brazil.
AD - Laboratory of Biosciences and Human Movement (LABIMH) - Federal University of
State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO) - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil.
AD - Laboratory of Biosciences and Human Movement (LABIMH) - Tiradentes University
(UNIT) - Aracaju - SE - Brazil.
FAU - Rodrigues, Bernardo Minelli
AU - Rodrigues BM
AD - Laboratory of Biosciences and Human Movement (LABIMH) - Federal University of
State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO) - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil.
AD - Laboratory of Biosciences and Human Movement (LABIMH) - Tiradentes University
(UNIT) - Aracaju - SE - Brazil.
FAU - Sandy, Daniel
AU - Sandy D
AD - Laboratory of Biosciences and Human Movement (LABIMH) - Federal University of
State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO) - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil.
FAU - Scudese, Estevao
AU - Scudese E
AD - Laboratory of Biosciences and Human Movement (LABIMH) - Federal University of
State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO) - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil.
AD - Laboratory of Biosciences and Human Movement (LABIMH) - Tiradentes University
(UNIT) - Aracaju - SE - Brazil.
FAU - Bianco, Antonino
AU - Bianco A
AD - Sport and Exercise Science Research Unit - Universita degli Studi di Palermo
-
Palermo - Italy.
FAU - Dantas, Estelio Henrique Martin
AU - Dantas EHM
AD - Nursing and Biosciences Post-Graduation Program (PPgEnfBio) - Doctorate of
Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO)RJ - Brazil.
AD - Laboratory of Biosciences and Human Movement (LABIMH) - Federal University of
State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO) - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil.
AD - Laboratory of Biosciences and Human Movement (LABIMH) - Tiradentes University
(UNIT) - Aracaju - SE - Brazil.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170801
PL - Poland
TA - J Hum Kinet
JT - Journal of human kinetics
JID - 101513031
PMC - PMC5548167
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - health promotion
OT - muscular strength
OT - physical fitness
OT - weight lifting
EDAT- 2017/08/23 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/23 06:01
CRDT- 2017/08/23 06:00
AID - 10.1515/hukin-2017-0077 [doi]
AID - hukin-2017-0077 [pii]
PST - epublish
SO - J Hum Kinet. 2017 Aug 1;58:197-206. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0077. eCollection
2017 Sep.

PMID- 28828081
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
DA - 20170822
LR - 20170825
IS - 1640-5544 (Print)
IS - 1640-5544 (Linking)
VI - 58
DP - 2017 Sep
TI - Effects of Plyometric Training and Beta-Alanine Supplementation on
Maximal-Intensity Exercise and Endurance in Female Soccer Players.
PG - 99-109
LID - 10.1515/hukin-2017-0072 [doi]
AB - Plyometric training and beta-alanine supplementation are common among soccer
players, although its combined use had never been tested. Therefore, a
randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted to compare
the
effects of a plyometric training program, with or without beta-alanine
supplementation, on maximal-intensity and endurance performance in female
soccer
players during an in-season training period. Athletes (23.7 +/- 2.4 years)
were
assigned to either a plyometric training group receiving a placebo (PLACEBO,
n =
8), a plyometric training group receiving beta-alanine supplementation (BA, n
=
8), or a control group receiving placebo without following a plyometric
training
program (CONTROL, n = 9). Athletes were evaluated for single and repeated
jumps
and sprints, endurance, and change-of-direction speed performance before and
after the intervention. Both plyometric training groups improved in explosive
jumping (ES = 0.27 to 1.0), sprinting (ES = 0.31 to 0.78), repeated sprinting
(ES
= 0.39 to 0.91), 60 s repeated jumping (ES = 0.32 to 0.45), endurance (ES =
0.35
to 0.37), and change-of-direction speed performance (ES = 0.36 to 0.58),
whereas
no significant changes were observed for the CONTROL group. Nevertheless,
compared to the CONTROL group, only the BA group showed greater improvements
in
endurance, repeated sprinting and repeated jumping performances. It was
concluded
that beta-alanine supplementation during plyometric training may add further
adaptive changes related to endurance, repeated sprinting and jumping
ability.
FAU - Rosas, Fabian
AU - Rosas F
AD - Rosas of Buenos Aires Sport Club, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
FAU - Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo
AU - Ramirez-Campillo R
AD - Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Research Nucleus in Health,
Physical
Activity and Sport, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile.
AD - Laboratory of Exercise Sciences, MEDS Clinic, Santiago, Chile.
FAU - Martinez, Cristian
AU - Martinez C
AD - Department of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation, Universidad de La
Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
FAU - Caniuqueo, Alexis
AU - Caniuqueo A
AD - Laboratory of Physiology and Biomechanics, Universidad Autonoma de Chile,
Temuco,
Chile.
FAU - Canas-Jamet, Rodrigo
AU - Canas-Jamet R
AD - Laboratory of Physiology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of
Biological Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Vina del Mar, Chile.
AD - Laboratory of Exercise Sciences, Movement Solutions, Vina del Mar, Chile.
FAU - McCrudden, Emma
AU - McCrudden E
AD - Canadian Sport Institute Pacific, Vancouver, Canada.
FAU - Meylan, Cesar
AU - Meylan C
AD - Canadian Sport Institute Pacific, Vancouver, Canada.
AD - Canadian Soccer Association, Ottawa, Canada.
FAU - Moran, Jason
AU - Moran J
AD - Centre for Sports and Exercise Science, School of Biological
Sciences,University
of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
FAU - Nakamura, Fabio Y
AU - Nakamura FY
AD - The College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Queensland,
Australia.
AD - Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of
Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
FAU - Pereira, Lucas A
AU - Pereira LA
AD - Nucleus of High Performance in Sport - NAR, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
FAU - Loturco, Irineu
AU - Loturco I
AD - Nucleus of High Performance in Sport - NAR, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
FAU - Diaz, Daniela
AU - Diaz D
AD - Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Research Nucleus in Health,
Physical
Activity and Sport, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile.
FAU - Izquierdo, Mikel
AU - Izquierdo M
AD - Faculty of Physical Culture, Sport and Recreation, Santo Tomas University,
Bogota, DC, Colombia.
AD - Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre, Navarra, Spain.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170801
PL - Poland
TA - J Hum Kinet
JT - Journal of human kinetics
JID - 101513031
PMC - PMC5548158
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - ergogenic aids
OT - female athletes
OT - muscle strength
OT - strength training
EDAT- 2017/08/23 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/23 06:01
CRDT- 2017/08/23 06:00
AID - 10.1515/hukin-2017-0072 [doi]
AID - hukin-2017-0072 [pii]
PST - epublish
SO - J Hum Kinet. 2017 Aug 1;58:99-109. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0072. eCollection
2017
Sep.

PMID- 28811749
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
DA - 20170816
LR - 20170818
IS - 1550-2783 (Electronic)
IS - 1550-2783 (Linking)
VI - 14
DP - 2017
TI - Acute cocoa Flavanols intake has minimal effects on exercise-induced
oxidative
stress and nitric oxide production in healthy cyclists: a randomized
controlled
trial.
PG - 28
LID - 10.1186/s12970-017-0186-7 [doi]
AB - BACKGROUND: Cocoa flavanols (CF) can stimulate vasodilation by improved
nitric
oxide (NO) synthesis and have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities.
This
study aimed to examine whether acute CF intake can affect exercise-induced
changes in antioxidant capacity, oxidative stress, inflammation and NO
production, as well as exercise performance and recovery in well-trained
cyclists. METHODS: Twelve well-trained male cyclists (mean +/- SD age,
VO2max: 30
+/- 3 years, 63.0 +/- 3.5 ml/kg/min) participated in this randomized,
double-blind, cross over study. On 2 separate occasions, subjects performed
two
30-min time trials 1.5 (TT1) and 3 (TT2) hours after CF (900 mg CF) or
placebo
(PL, 13 mg CF) intake, interposed by passive rest. Lactate, glucose,
heartrate,
rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and power output were measured during the
TTs.
Blood was drawn at baseline, before and after each TT and analyzed for
epicatechin serum concentrations, trolox equivalent antioxidative capacity
(TEAC), uric acid (UA), malonaldehyde (MDA), L-arginine/ADMA, citrulline,
interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plasma
concentrations. Relative changes in blood markers and pacing strategy during
TT
were analysed by repeated measured ANOVA. TT performance was compared between
PL
and CF by paired t-test. RESULTS: Epicatechin concentrations were increased
by CF
intake. Exercise-induced increase in TEAC/UA was improved by CF intake (F(1)
=
5.57; p = .038) (post-TT1: PL: 113.34 +/- 3.9%, CF: 117.64 +/- 3.96%, post-
TT2:
PL: 108.59 +/- 3.95%, CF: 123.72 +/- 7.4% to baseline), while exercise-
induced
increases in MDA, IL-1 and IL-6 were not affected by CF intake. TNF-alpha was
unaltered by exercise and by CF. Exercise-induced decreases in L-
arginine/ADMA
and increases in citrulline were not affected by CF intake. TT1 and TT2
performance and exercise-induced physiological changes were unaffected by CF
intake. CONCLUSION: Acute CF intake increased total antioxidant capacity in
rest
and during exercise, but did not affect exercise-induced lipid peroxidation,
inflammation, nor NO production in healthy athletes. Acute CF intake did not
improve TT performance and recovery. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN32875, 21-11-
2016,
retrospectively registered.
FAU - Decroix, Lieselot
AU - Decroix L
AD - Human Physiology Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physical
Therapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
AD - Department of Physical Activity, Muscle and Health, Faculty of Sport Sciences
and
Physical Education, Universite de Lille, Lille, France.
FAU - Tonoli, Cajsa
AU - Tonoli C
AD - Human Physiology Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physical
Therapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
AD - Department of Physical Activity, Muscle and Health, Faculty of Sport Sciences
and
Physical Education, Universite de Lille, Lille, France.
AD - Department Rehabilitation sciences and kinesitherapy, Faculty of Physical
Education and Physical Therapy, Universiteit Gent, Ghent, Belgium.
FAU - Soares, Danusa Dias
AU - Soares DD
AD - Department of Physical Education, University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte,
Brazil.
FAU - Descat, Amandine
AU - Descat A
AD - Center of measurements and analysis (CMA), Facultyof Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Universite de Lille, Lille, France.
FAU - Drittij-Reijnders, Marie-Jose
AU - Drittij-Reijnders MJ
AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Maastricht University, Maastricht,
the
Netherlands.
FAU - Weseler, Antje R
AU - Weseler AR
AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Maastricht University, Maastricht,
the
Netherlands.
FAU - Bast, Aalt
AU - Bast A
AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Maastricht University, Maastricht,
the
Netherlands.
FAU - Stahl, Wilhelm
AU - Stahl W
AD - Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, Faculty of Medicine,
Heinrich-Heine University Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany.
FAU - Heyman, Elsa
AU - Heyman E
AD - Department of Physical Activity, Muscle and Health, Faculty of Sport Sciences
and
Physical Education, Universite de Lille, Lille, France.
FAU - Meeusen, Romain
AU - Meeusen R
AD - Human Physiology Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physical
Therapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170810
PL - United States
TA - J Int Soc Sports Nutr
JT - Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
JID - 101234168
PMC - PMC5553857
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Cocoa
OT - Exercise
OT - Flavanols
OT - Nitric oxide
OT - Oxidative stress
EDAT- 2017/08/16 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/16 06:00
CRDT- 2017/08/17 06:00
PHST- 2016/11/24 [received]
PHST- 2017/08/06 [accepted]
AID - 10.1186/s12970-017-0186-7 [doi]
AID - 186 [pii]
PST - epublish
SO - J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017 Aug 10;14:28. doi: 10.1186/s12970-017-0186-7.
eCollection 2017.

PMID- 28804048
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
DA - 20170814
LR - 20171006
IS - 1873-6815 (Electronic)
IS - 0531-5565 (Linking)
VI - 98
DP - 2017 Nov
TI - Effects of concurrent and aerobic exercises on postexercise hypotension in
elderly hypertensive men.
PG - 1-7
LID - S0531-5565(17)30041-4 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.exger.2017.08.012 [doi]
AB - Despite the fact that simultaneous performance of resistance and aerobic
exercises (i.e., concurrent exercise) has become a standard exercise
prescription
for the elderly, no information is available on its effects on post-exercise
hypotension (PEH) in elderly men with hypertension. PURPOSE: To compare the
effects of different types of exercise on PEH in elderly men with
hypertension.
METHODS: Twenty elderly men with essential hypertension participated in three
crossover interventions, in random order, and on separate days: a non-
exercise
control session at seated rest, aerobic exercise performed for 45min, and
45min
of concurrent resistance and aerobic exercise consisted of 4 sets of 8
repetitions at 70% 1RM of resistance exercise followed by aerobic exercise on
treadmill. After each session, blood pressure (BP) was measured continuously
for
1h in the laboratory and for 24h under ambulatory conditions. RESULTS: During
the
first hour in laboratory, diastolic BP was lower after aerobic (-5mmHg) and
concurrent exercise (-6mmHg) in comparison with Control. Day-time diastolic
BP
was significantly lower after aerobic exercise (-7mmHg) when compared to the
control. No significant differences were found among the three experimental
sessions for night-time and 24-hour diastolic BP, as well as day-time, night-
time
and 24-hour systolic BP. CONCLUSION: Concurrent exercise produced acute PEH
similar to aerobic exercise but such effect did not last as long as aerobic
exercise in elderly patients with essential hypertension.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
FAU - Ferrari, Rodrigo
AU - Ferrari R
AD - Postgraduate Studies Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Universidade
Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Exercise
Pathophysiology
Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto
Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
rod.ferrari84@gmail.com.
FAU - Umpierre, Daniel
AU - Umpierre D
AD - Postgraduate Studies Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Universidade
Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Exercise
Pathophysiology
Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto
Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; National Institute of Science and
Technology
for Health Technology Assessment (IATS)-CNPq, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto
Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
FAU - Vogel, Guilherme
AU - Vogel G
AD - Exercise Pathophysiology Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division,
Hospital
de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
FAU - Vieira, Paulo J C
AU - Vieira PJC
AD - Exercise Pathophysiology Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division,
Hospital
de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
FAU - Santos, Lucas P
AU - Santos LP
AD - Postgraduate Studies Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Universidade
Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Exercise
Pathophysiology
Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto
Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
FAU - de Mello, Renato Bandeira
AU - de Mello RB
AD - Postgraduate Studies Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Universidade
Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
FAU - Tanaka, Hirofumi
AU - Tanaka H
AD - Cardiovascular Aging Research Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin,
Austin, TX, USA.
FAU - Fuchs, Sandra C
AU - Fuchs SC
AD - Postgraduate Studies Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Universidade
Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; National Institute of
Science and Technology for Health Technology Assessment (IATS)-CNPq, Hospital
de
Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170810
PL - England
TA - Exp Gerontol
JT - Experimental gerontology
JID - 0047061
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
OT - Concurrent training
OT - Hypertension
OT - Physical activity
EDAT- 2017/08/15 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/15 06:00
CRDT- 2017/08/15 06:00
PHST- 2017/01/13 [received]
PHST- 2017/07/20 [revised]
PHST- 2017/08/08 [accepted]
AID - S0531-5565(17)30041-4 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.exger.2017.08.012 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - Exp Gerontol. 2017 Nov;98:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.08.012. Epub 2017
Aug
10.

PMID- 28779598
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
DA - 20170805
LR - 20170923
IS - 1872-7646 (Electronic)
IS - 0167-9457 (Linking)
VI - 55
DP - 2017 Oct
TI - Motor actions and spatiotemporal changes by weight divisions of mixed martial
arts: Applications for training.
PG - 73-80
LID - S0167-9457(17)30532-8 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.humov.2017.07.009 [doi]
AB - This study compared motor actions and spatiotemporal changes between weight
divisions from Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), conducting a practical
application for mixed martial arts (MMA) training. For this, we analyzed 2814
rounds of all weight divisions by motor actions and spatiotemporal changes
according actions and time of the Keeping distance, Clinch and Groundwork
combat
phases. We observed differences between weight divisions in the keeping
distance
on stand-up combat (p&lt;/=0.001; with lower time in Featherweight 131.4s and
bantamweight 127.9s) clinch without attack (p&lt;/=0.001; with higher timer
in
Flyweight 11.4s and Half-middleweight 12.6s) and groundwork without attack
(p&lt;/=0.001; with higher timer in Half-middleweight 0.9s). During keeping
distance, half-middleweight presented a higher frequency of Head Strikes
Landed
(p=0.026; 7+/-8 times) and attempted (p=0.003; 24+/-22 times). In clinch
actions
heavyweight present a higher frequency (p&lt;/=0.023) of head strike landed
(3+/-7
times) and attempted (4+/-9 times) and half-middleweight for body strikes
(p&lt;/=0.023) landed (2+/-5 times) and attempted (3+/-5 times). At the last,
during
groundwork, Bantamweight present a higher frequency (p&lt;/=0.036) of head
strikes
landed (8+/-10 times) and attempted (10+/-13 times) body strikes landed
(p&lt;/=0.044; 3+/-5 times) and attempted (3+/-6 times). This study reveals
important point to training and provide a challenge applied referential to
the
conditioning plains. From the weight divisions differences should be aware of
the
increase in the frequency of distance actions, especially in light and
middleweights. On the Ground, bantamweight can focus on striking and
grappling
actions than others.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Miarka, Bianca
AU - Miarka B
AD - Physical Education Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador
Valadares, Brazil. Electronic address: miarkasport@hotmail.com.
FAU - Brito, Ciro Jose
AU - Brito CJ
AD - Physical Education Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador
Valadares, Brazil. Electronic address: cirojbrito@gmail.com.
FAU - Bello, Fabio Dal
AU - Bello FD
AD - Head of Physical Activity and Sports Science Master Program, Universidad
Santo
Tomas, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: fabaoquiro@hotmail.com.
FAU - Amtmann, John
AU - Amtmann J
AD - Safety, Health and Industrial Hygiene Department, Montana Tech of the
University
of Montana, United States. Electronic address: JAmtmann@mtech.edu.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170803
PL - Netherlands
TA - Hum Mov Sci
JT - Human movement science
JID - 8300127
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Martial arts
OT - Statistical analysis
OT - Task performance and analysis
OT - Time and motion studies
EDAT- 2017/08/06 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/06 06:00
CRDT- 2017/08/06 06:00
PHST- 2017/07/19 [received]
PHST- 2017/07/24 [accepted]
AID - S0167-9457(17)30532-8 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.humov.2017.07.009 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO - Hum Mov Sci. 2017 Oct;55:73-80. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2017.07.009. Epub 2017
Aug
3.

PMID- 28767620
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
DA - 20170802
LR - 20170802
IS - 1528-1159 (Electronic)
IS - 0362-2436 (Linking)
DP - 2017 Aug 01
TI - Effects of Training and Overtraining on Intervertebral Disc Proteoglycans.
LID - 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002368 [doi]
AB - STUDY DESIGN: Animal experimental study OBJECTIVE.: Evaluate the effect of
physical activity and overtraining condition on glycosaminoglycan
concentration
on the intervertebral disc (IVD) using a rat running model. SUMMARY OF
BACKGROUND
DATA: Some guidelines recommend the implementation of a physical exercise
program
as treatment for low back pain, however cyclic loading impact on the health
of
the intervertebral disc and whether there is a dose-response relationship is
still incompletely understood. METHODS: Thirty-two rats 8 weeks age were
divided
into four groups with eight animals each. The first eight weeks were the
adaptive
phase, the overtraining phase was from the ninth to the eleventh week, which
consisted of increasing the number of daily training sessions from 1 to 4 and
the
recovery phase was represented by the twelfth and thirteenth weeks without
training. Control Group 1 (CG1) did not undergo any kind of training. Control
Group 2 (CG2) completed just the adaptive phase. Overtraining Group 1 (OT1)
completed the overtraining phase. Overtraining Group 2 (OT2) completed the
recovery phase. Running performance tests were used to assess the
'overtraining'
status of the animals. IVD glycosaminoglycans were extracted and quantified,
and
identified by electrophoresis. RESULTS: Glycosaminoglycans showed a
distribution
between chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate. Glycosaminoglycans
quantification showed decreasing concentration at the following order: OT1
&gt; CG2
&gt; OT2 &gt; CG1. Increased expression of dermatan sulfate was verified at
the groups
submitted to any training. CONCLUSIONS: Overtraining condition, as assessed
by
muscle and cardiovascular endurance did not lessen glycosaminoglycan
concentration in the IVD. In fact, physical exercise increased
glycosaminoglycan
concentration in the IVD in proportion to the training load, even at
overtraining
condition, returning to normal levels after the recovery phase and
glycosaminoglycan production is a reversible acute positive response for
mechanical stimulation of the IVD. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: N/A.
FAU - Ueta, Renato H S
AU - Ueta RHS
AD - *Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Escola Paulista de Medicina,
Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil daggerDepartment of
Biochemistry, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
double
daggerDepartment of Biochemistry, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade
Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
FAU - Tarini, Victor A F
AU - Tarini VAF
FAU - Franciozi, Carlos E
AU - Franciozi CE
FAU - Tamaoki, Marcel J S
AU - Tamaoki MJS
FAU - Medeiros, Valquiria P
AU - Medeiros VP
FAU - Nader, Helena B
AU - Nader HB
FAU - Faloppa, Flavio
AU - Faloppa F
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170801
PL - United States
TA - Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
JT - Spine
JID - 7610646
EDAT- 2017/08/03 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/03 06:00
CRDT- 2017/08/03 06:00
AID - 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002368 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Aug 1. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002368.

PMID- 28767483
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
DA - 20170802
LR - 20170804
IS - 1533-4287 (Electronic)
IS - 1064-8011 (Linking)
DP - 2017 Jul 31
TI - Activity profiles in U17, U20 and senior women's Brazilian National soccer
teams
during international competitions: Are there meaningful differences?
LID - 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002170 [doi]
AB - The aim of this study was to compare locomotor activity profiles of Brazilian
top-class female soccer players competing at distinct age brackets (U17, U20,
and
Senior). External match load of 14 U17, 14 U20, and 17 Senior female soccer
players competing in 6-7 full official international matches were assessed
using
global positioning systems (GPS). Total distance covered, distance covered in
high intensity (HID:15.6-20 kmh), distance covered in sprints (sprint:&gt;20
kmh),
number of accelerations (Acc)&gt;1 ms, decelerations (Dec) &gt;-1 ms, and
Player Load
generally increased across the age brackets (U17&lt;U20&lt;Senior). For all
playing
positions, Senior athletes presented greater total distance, accelerations,
and
decelerations than U20 players. For high-intensity distance and sprints, only
central defender and midfielder senior players presented greater values than
U20
players. Senior players demonstrated higher values in all locomotor
activities in
comparison to U17 players, irrespective of playing positions. Except for
central
defenders that presented similar total distance, sprint distance, and number
of
accelerations between U20 and U17, the majority of match external loads
evaluated
in all playing positions were greater in U20 than in U17 players. These
results
provide useful information for player development and should be used to
establish
appropriate match-specific conditioning drills according to age categories.
FAU - Ramos, Guilherme P
AU - Ramos GP
AD - 1Federal University of Minas Gerais. School of Physical Education,
Physiotherapy
and Occupational Therapy, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. 2Brazilian National
Football Confederation (CBF). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 3NAR. Nucleus of
High
Performance in Sport, Sa[Combining Tilde]o Paulo, SP, Brazil. 4The College of
Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Queensland, Australia 5Federal
University of Para, Castanhal, PA, Brazil 6Federal University of Maranhao,
Sao
Luiz, MA, Brazil 7Federal University of Minas Gerais. Institute of Biological
Sciences, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. 8Federal University of Minas Gerais,
Sport
and Exercise Discipline Group, Faculty of Health, University of Technology
Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
FAU - Nakamura, Fabio Y
AU - Nakamura FY
FAU - Penna, Eduardo M
AU - Penna EM
FAU - Wilke, Carolina Franco
AU - Wilke CF
FAU - Pereira, Lucas A
AU - Pereira LA
FAU - Loturco, Irineu
AU - Loturco I
FAU - Capelli, Luciano
AU - Capelli L
FAU - Mahseredjian, Fabio
AU - Mahseredjian F
FAU - Silami-Garcia, Emerson
AU - Silami-Garcia E
FAU - Coimbra, Candido C
AU - Coimbra CC
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20170731
PL - United States
TA - J Strength Cond Res
JT - Journal of strength and conditioning research
JID - 9415084
EDAT- 2017/08/03 06:00
MHDA- 2017/08/03 06:00
CRDT- 2017/08/03 06:00
AID - 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002170 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Jul 31. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002170.

PMID- 28754133
OWN - NLM
STAT- In-Process
DA - 20170729
LR - 20170804
IS - 1475-2891 (Electronic)
IS - 1475-2891 (Linking)
VI - 16
IP - 1
DP - 2017 Jul 28
TI - Determinants of eating patterns and nutrient intake among adolescent
athletes: a
systematic review.
PG - 46
LID - 10.1186/s12937-017-0267-0 [doi]
AB - BACKGROUND: This review aims to update the influences of sport modalities,
sport
performance, and non-exercise-related determinant, on eating patterns and
nutrient intake outcomes among adolescent competitive athletes. METHODS: The
PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for the last 20 years.
Observational
and intervention studies of all languages on eating patterns and nutrient
intake
in adolescent (10- to 19-year-old) competitive athletes were included. Study
quality and risk of bias were assessed using a Downs and Black instrument.
Moreover, the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and
Evaluations
(GRADE) evidence system was used to assess the strength of the body of
evidence.
RESULTS: Regarding outcomes of 21 included articles, 95.2% of studies focused
on
nutrient analysis, whereas few of the included articles reported eating
patterns.
As determinants, most studies analyzed the influences of sport-related (n =
10)
and demographic factors (n = 8), among which only sport modalities were
significantly associated with nutrient intake. Age and sex were not
significantly
associated with nutrient intake. All studies were observational, and most
were
cross-sectional (n = 17) and conducted in developed countries such as the
United
States and European nations. Most studies evaluated boys, and the sport that
received the most attention was soccer. CONCLUSIONS: Athletes do not adjust
their
nutrient intake or food choice to the demands of the training load or
different
training sessions, while sport modalities significantly influenced nutrient
intake. Moreover, results concerning demographic determinants were
inconsistent
and thus remain inconclusive. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Prospero CRD42016043310 .
FAU - Noll, Matias
AU - Noll M
AUID- ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-0718
AD - Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Ceres, Rodovia GO-154 - Km 3, Ceres, Goias,
GO,
76300-000, Brazil. matiasnoll@yahoo.com.br.
AD - Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade
Federal de Goias, Goias, Brazil. matiasnoll@yahoo.com.br.
FAU - de Mendonca, Carolina Rodrigues
AU - de Mendonca CR
AD - Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade
Federal de Goias, Goias, Brazil.
FAU - de Souza Rosa, Lorena Pereira
AU - de Souza Rosa LP
AD - Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade
Federal de Goias, Goias, Brazil.
FAU - Silveira, Erika Aparecida
AU - Silveira EA
AD - Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade
Federal de Goias, Goias, Brazil. erikasil@terra.com.br.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
PT - Review
DEP - 20170728
PL - England
TA - Nutr J
JT - Nutrition journal
JID - 101152213
PMC - PMC5534032
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - Dietary intake
OT - Eating behavior
OT - Nutrition
OT - Sport
OT - Youth
OT - food intake
EDAT- 2017/07/30 06:00
MHDA- 2017/07/30 06:00
CRDT- 2017/07/30 06:00
PHST- 2017/04/24 [received]
PHST- 2017/07/21 [accepted]
AID - 10.1186/s12937-017-0267-0 [doi]
AID - 10.1186/s12937-017-0267-0 [pii]
PST - epublish
SO - Nutr J. 2017 Jul 28;16(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12937-017-0267-0.
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