.

in

.

. .
. .
.


Dr. Y.N. RAO

.co
ANNEXURE-‘A’ TO ‘LEARN SANSKRIT—MODULE-26

o
ho
NOUNS IN SINGULAR, DUAL & PLURAL NUMBERS INTRODUCED IN
MODULES-2 TO 25:

ya
@kvcne iÖvcne
iÖvcne b÷vcne

@
In Singular Number In Dual Number In Plural Number

ao
(ONE) (TWO) (MANY)
(MORE THAN TWO))

pui‘¼e = (In Masculine Gender): nr

ry
MODULE-2:
ram> = Rama ramaE rama>
cto

bal> = Boy balaE bala>

do

balk> = Boy balkaE balka>

O"

gué> = Teacher guê gurv>

AXyapk> = Teacher AXyapkaE AXyapka>

RA

DaÇ> = Student DaÇaE DaÇa>

N.

hir> = Lord Vishnu hrI hry>

Y.

hr> = Lord Shiva hraE hra>

dev> = God devaE deva>

r.
"D

gj> = Elephant gjaE gja>

1
 MODULE-3:

.in
cNÔ> = Moon cNÔaE cNÔa>

.co
xink> = Rich man xinkaE xinka>

o
smuÔ> = Sea smuÔaE smuÔa>

ho
zMÉu> = Lord Shiva zMÉU zMÉv>

ya
Ai¶> = Fire A¶I A¶y>

@
riv> = Sun rvI rvy>

ao
iv*aly> = School iv*alyaE iv*alya>

ipta = Father nr
iptraE iptr>
ry
saedr> = Brother saedraE saedra>
cto

kak> = Crow kakaE kaka>

do

MODULE-4:

yuvk> = Youth yuvkaE yuvka>

O"

%paXyay> = Male teacher %paXyayaE %paXyaya>

RA

iz:y> = Student iz:yaE iz:ya>

puÇ> = Son puÇaE puÇa>

N.

k«:[> = Lord Krishna k«:[aE

[aE k«:[a>
Y.

iv:[u> = Lord Vishnu iv:[U iv:[v>

r.

devaly> = Temple devalyaE devalya>

"D

2
 Éanu> = Sun ÉanU Éanv>

.in
caer> = Thief caeraE caera>

.co
paQ> = Lesson paQaE paQa>

o
MODULE-5:

ho
æata = Brother æatraE
æatraE æatr>

ya
pué;> = Man pué;aE pué;a>

@
A¢j> = Elder brother A¢jaE A¢ja>

ao
Anuj> = Younger brother AnujaE Anuja>

pit> = Husband nr
ptI pty>
ry
ÉartIy> = Indian ÉartIyaE ÉartIya>
cto

icikTsk> = Doctor icikTskaE icikTska>

do

saxk> = Aspirant saxkaE saxka>

gayk> = Singer gaykaE gayka>

O"

ntRk> = Dancer ntRkaE ntRka>

RA

sevk> = Servant sevkaE sevka>

calk> = Driver calkaE calka>

N.

paQk> = Reader paQkaE paQka>

Y.

leok> = Writer leokaE leoka>

r.

nayk> = Hero naykaE nayka>

"D

3
 MODULE-6:

.in
ivÖan! = Scholar ivÖa<saE ivÖa<s>

.co
jnk> = Father jnkaE jnka>

o
sut> = Son sutaE suta>

ho
tat> = Father tataE tata>

ya
das> = Servant dasaE dasa>

@
nq> = Actor nqaE nqa>

ao
ÉtaR = Husband ÉtaRraE ÉtaRr>

k…mar> = Young boy nr

k…maraE k…mara>
ry
tny> = Son tnyaE tnya>
cto

iptamh> = Grand father iptamhaE iptamha>

do

(Paternal)
matamh> = Grand father matamhaE matamha>
O"

(Maternal)
ipt&Vy> = Uncle(Paternal) ipt&VyaE ipt&Vya>
RA

matul> = Uncle(Maternal) matulaE matula>

N.

paEÇ>/pu
> puÇsut> = Grandson(Son's paEÇaE/puÇsutaE paEÇa>/pu
Ça> puÇsuta>
Ça>
Y.

son)
daEihÇ>/pu
hÇ> puiÇkasut> = Grandson daEihÇaE/puiÇkasutaE daEihÇa>/pu
hÇa> puiÇkasuta>
r.

(Daughter’s son)
"D

4
 MODULE-7:

.in
Aahar> = Food AaharaE Aahara>

.co
v&]> = Tree v&]aE v&]a>

o
inly> = House inlyaE inlya>

ho
Añ> = Horse AñaE Aña>

ya
h<s> = Swan h<saE h<sa>

@
kez> = Hair kezaE keza>

ao
k[R> = Ear k[aER k[aR>

dNt> = Tooth nr
dNtaE dNta>
ry
gNx> = Smell gNxaE gNxa>
cto

zBd> = Sound/Word zBdaE zBda>

do

MODULE-8:

Éuj> = Shoulder ÉujaE Éuja>

O"

pad> = Leg padaE pada>

RA

p]> = Wing(of a bird) p]aE p]a>

kvaq> = Door kvaqaE kvaqa>

N.

gaE> = Bull gavaE gav>

Y.

nm> = Salutation/Salute nmaE nma>

r.

É´> = Devotee É´aE É´a>

"D

5
 xaimRk> = Religious-minded xaimRkaE xaimRka>

.in
person

.co
iÉ]uk> = Beggar iÉ]ukaE iÉ]uka>

izzu> = Child/Infant izzU izzv>

izzv>

o
ho
MODULE-9:

ya
pvRt> = Mountain pvRtaE pvRta>

@
is<h> = Lion is<haE is<ha>

ao
vayu> = Air vayU vayv>

pi{ft> = Scholar
nr
pi{ftaE pi{fta>
ry
¢Nwaly> = Library ¢NwalyaE ¢Nwalya>
cto

kªp> = Well kªpaE kªpa>

zunk> = Dog zunkaE zunka>

do

¢am> = Village ¢amaE ¢ama>

¢ama>
O"

me"> = Cloud me"aE me"a>

RA

Aap[> = Shop Aap[aE Aap[a>

MODULE-10:
N.

yit> = Mendicant/Saint ytI yty>

Y.

kiv> = Poet kvI kvy>

Öarr]k> = Gatekeeper Öarr]kaE Öarr]ka>

r.
"D

mUoR> = Fool mUoaER mUoaR>

6
 inrI]k> = Inspector inrI]kaE inrI]ka>
inrI]ka>

.in
cmRkar> = Cobbler cmRkaraE cmRkara>

.co
laehkar> = Blacksmith laehkaraE laehkara>

o
Sv[Rkar> =Goldsmith Sv[RkaraE Sv[Rkara>

ho
malakar> = Florist malakaraE malakaraE

ya
k…MÉkar> = Potter k…MÉkaraE k…MÉkara>

@
klakar> = Artist klakaraE klakara>

ao
dzRk> = Spectator dzRkaE dzRka>

ïaeta = Listener nr
ïaetaraE ïaetar>
ry
v´a = Orator v´araE v´ar>
cto

ñzur> = Father-in-law ñzuraE ñzura>

do

MODULE-11:

k«;k> = Farmer k«;kaE k«;ka>

O"

saEick> = Tailor saEickaE saEicka>

RA

t]k> = Carpenter t]kaE t]ka>

guÝcr> = Spy guÝcraE

craE guÝcra>
N.

tNtuvay> = Weaver tNtuvayaE tNtuvaya>

Y.

rjk> = Washerman rjkaE rjka>

rjka>
r.

naipt> = Barber naiptaE naipta>

"D

7
 vE}aink> = Scientist vE}ainkaE vE}ainka>

.in
AiÉyNta = Engineer AiÉyNtaraE AiÉyNtar>

.co
vEdeizk> = Foreigner vEdeizkaE vEdeizka>

o
nr> = Man nraE nra>

ho
shpaQI = Classmate shpaiQnaE shpaiQn>

ya
baNxv> = Relative baNxvaE baNxva>

@
soa = Friend soaE soa>

ao
v&Ï> = Old man v&ÏaE v&Ïa>
MODULE-12: nr
ry
s¼> = Association s¼aE s¼a>
cto

dez> = Country dezaE deza>

do

Éart> = Bharat(India) ÉartaE Éarta>

àkaz> = Light àkazaE àkaza>

O"

tqak> = Pond tqakaE tqaka>

RA

vq> = Banyan(tree) vqaE vqa>

vqv&]> = Banyan tree vqv&]aE vqv&]a>

N.

nIf> = Nest nIfaE nIfa>

Y.

¢Nw> = Book ¢NwaE ¢Nwa>

r.

àî> = Question àîaE àîa>

"D

8
 MODULE-13:

.in
Aakaz> = Sky AakazaE Aakaza>

.co
ba[> =Arrow ba[aE ba[a>

o
d{f> = Stick d{faE d{fa>

ho
hSt> = Hand hStaE hSta>

ya
SyUt> = Bag SyUtaE SyUta>

@
A¼‚ó> = Thumb A¼‚óaE A¼‚óa>

ao
Aitiw> = Guest AitwI Aitwy>

k]> = Room nr
k]aE
k]aE k]a>
ry
ofœg> = Sword ofœgaE ofœga>
cto

or> = Donkey oraE ora>

do

MODULE-14:

Akal> = Famine AkalaE Akala>

O"

ojURr> = Date-tree ojURraE ojURra>

RA

g[> = Group g[aE g[a>

cms> = Large spoon cmsaE cmsa>

N.

Ded> = Hole DedaE Deda>

Y.

HÁHavat> = Storm HÁHavataE HÁHavata>

HÁHavata>
r.

tfag> = Tank tfagaE tfaga>

"D

9
 tr¼> = Wave tr¼aE tr¼a>

.in
té> = Tree tê trv>

.co
dae;> = Fault/defect dae;aE dae;a>

o
MODULE-15:

ho
q»k> = Typist q»kaE q»ka>

ya
AacayR>= Teacher AacayaER AacayaR>

@
kmRkr> = Worker kmRkraE kmRkra>

ao
xavk> = Runner xavkaE xavka>

pircark>
pircark> = Servant nr
pircarkaE pircarka>
ry
àkazk> = Publisher àkazkaE àkazka>
cto

sMpadk> = Editor sMpadkaE sMpadka>

do

¢ahk> = Client/Customer ¢ahkaE ¢ahka>

kmRcarI = Employee kmRcair[aE kmRcair[>

O"

s<Swapk> = Founder s<SwapkaE s<Swapka>

RA

õatk> = Graduate õatkaE õatka>

õatka>

àbNxk> = Manager àbNxkaE àbNxka>

N.

SvawIR = Selfish man SvaiwRnaE SvaiwRn>

Y.

indezk> = Director in an indezkaE indezka>

r.

office
"D

indeRzk> = Director of a indeRzkaE indeRzka>

10
 film/drama

.in
MODULE-16:

.co
mIn> = Fish mInaE
mInaE mIna>

kCDp> = Tortoise kCDpaE kCDpa>

o
ho
Éek> = Frog ÉekaE Éeka>

ya
mkRq> = Monkey mkRqaE mkRqa>

@
dirÔ> = Poor man dirÔaE dirÔa>

ao
xata = Lord Brahma/Creator xataraE xatar>

p]I = Bird
nr
pi][aE pi][>
ry
vTs> = Calf vTsaE vTsa>
cto

géf> = Garuda(King of géfaE géfa>

Birds)/Eagle
do

n&p> = King n&paE n&pa>

mTSy> = Fish mTSyaE mTSya>

O"

og> = Bird ogaE oga>

RA

kªmR> = Tortoise kªmaER kªmaR>

vanr> = Monkey vanraE vanra>

N.

Aapi[k> = Shopkeeper Aapi[kaE Aapi[ka>

Y.

MODULE-17:
r.

iz]k> = Teacher iz]kaE iz]ka>

"D

11
 izv> = Lord Shiva izvaE
izvaE izva>

.in
ivxur> = Widower ivxuraE ivxura>

.co
té[> = Young man té[aE té[a>

o
vE*> = Doctor vE*aE vE*a>

ho
AXy]> = Chairperson AXy]aE AXy]a>

ya
ilipkr> = Clerk ilipkraE ilipkra>

@
pack> = Cook packaE packa>

ao
yaiÇk> = Pilgrim/passenger yaiÇkaE yaiÇka>

iv*awIR = Student nr
iv*aiwRnaE iv*aiwRn>
ry
MODULE-18:
cto

nlkar> = Plumber nlkaraE nlkara>

do

pÇivtark> = Postman pÇivtarkaE pÇivtarka>

imÇ> = Sun imÇaE imÇa>

O"

sUyR> = Sun sUyaER sUyaR>

RA

àa}> = Wise-man àa}aE àa}a>

s¾n> = Good-man s¾naE s¾na>

N.

ÊjRn> = Bad-man ÊjRnaE ÊjRna>

Y.

$ñr> = Lord Shiva $ñraE $ñra>

r.

sUd> = Cook sUdaE sUda>

"D

12
 puraeiht> = Priest puraeihtaE puraeihta>

.in
MODULE-19:

.co
vahk> = Carrier vahkaE vahka>

o
Jyeó> = Elder JyeóaE Jyeóa>

ho
Ët> = Ambassador/Messenger ËtaE Ëta>

ya
sUÇsÂalk> = Compere sUÇsÂalkaE sUÇsÂalka>
sÂalka>

@
AaTmj> = Son AaTmjaE AaTmja>

ao
æat&j> = Brother's son æat&jaE æat&ja>

Éaigney> = Sister's son nr

ÉaigneyaE Éaigneya>
ry
r]k> = Watchman r]kaE r]ka>
cto

rjk> = Washerman rjkaE rjka>

do

àzask> = Administrator àzaskaE àzaska>

MODULE-20:
O"

igir> = Mountain igrI igry>

igry>
RA

maedk> = A sweet dish maedkaE maedka>

AiÉ;ek> = Bathing with the AiÉ;ekaE AiÉ;eka>

N.

sacred water
Y.

yack> = Beggar yackaE yacka>

ïm> = Labour/Hard-work ïmaE ïma>

r.
"D

zak> = Vegetable zakaE zaka>

13
 mae]> = Salvation/Liberation mae]aE mae
mae]a>

.in
àasad> = Palace/Mansion àasadaE àasada>

.co
hl> = Plough hlaE hla>

o
sraevr> = Lake sraevraE sraevra>

ho
MODULE-21:

ya
m&g> = Deer m&gaE m&ga>

@
tap> = Heat tapaE tapa>

ao
äaü[> = Brahmin äaü[aE äaü[a>

kaeó> = Room nr
kaeóaE kaeóa>
ry
dIp> = Lamp/Light dIpaE dIpa>
dIpa>
cto

d{fdIp> = Tubelight d{fdIpaE d{fdIpa>

do

myUr> = Peacock myUraE myUra>

ivÄkae;> = Bank ivÄkae;aE ivÄkae;a>

O"

kIr> = Parrot kIraE kIra>

RA

kIq> = Worm/Insect kIqaE kIqa>

MODULE-22:
N.

ËrÉa;> = Telephone ËrÉa;aE ËrÉa;a>

Y.

ËrÉa;³ma»> = Telephone ËrÉa;³ma»aE ËrÉa;³ma»a>

r.

Number
"D

Anuvad> = Translation AnuvadaE Anuvada>

14
 Anuraex> = Request AnuraexaE Anuraexa>

.in
Anu¢h> = Favour/Kindness Anu¢haE Anu¢ha>

.co
muin> = Saint/Sage munI muny>

o
kip> = Monkey kpI kpy>

ho
mUitRkar> = Sculptor mUitRkaraE
araE mUitRkara>

ya
ÉUpit> = King ÉUptI ÉUpty>

@
ofœg> = Sword ofœgaE ofœga>

ao
MODULE-23:

vasr> = Day nr
vasraE vasra>
ry
kq> = Mat kqaE kqa>
cto

nUpur> = Anklet nUpuraE nUpura>

do

Air> = Enemy ArI Ary>

ALpahar> = Breakfast ALpaharaE ALpahara>

O"

v&;É> = Bull v&;ÉaE v&;Éa>

RA

pla{fu> = Onion pla{fª pla{fv>

ivïam> = Rest ivïamaE ivïama>

N.

s<sar> = World s<saraE s<sara>

Y.

zzk> = Rabbit zzkaE zzka>

r.

MODULE-24:
"D

15
 irpu> = Enemy irpU irpv>

.in
àai[s'œ¢haly> = Zoo àai[s'œ¢halyaE àai[s'œ¢halya>

.co
Svy<sevk> = Volunteer Svy<sevkaE Svy<sevka>

o
kayR³m> = Programme kayR³maE kayR³ma>

ho
mxukr> = Honey-bee mxukraE mxukra>

ya
vrah> = Pig vrahaE vraha>

@
k…Š…r> = Dog k…Š…raE k…Š…ra>

ao
n³> = Crocodile n³aE n³a>

xnuxRr> = Archer nr
xnuxRraE xnuxRra>
ry
xIvr> = Fisherman xIvraE xIvra>
cto

MODULE-25:
do

zÇu> = Enemy zÇU zÇv>

É‘Uk> = Bear É‘UkaE É‘Uka>

O"

%ò+> = Camel %ò+aE %ò+a>

RA

ibfal> = He-cat ibfalaE ibfala>

nairkel> = Coconut nairkelaE nairkela>

N.

AasNd> = Chair AasNdaE AasNda>

Y.

dpR[> = Mirror dpR

dpR[aE dpR[a>
r.

mhaiv*aly> = College mhaiv*alyaE mhaiv*alya>

"D

16
 ivñiv*aly> = University ivñiv*alyaE ivñiv*alya>

.in
%Tsv> = Festival %TsvaE %Tsva>

.co
ôIil¼e = (In Feminine Gender):

o
MODULE-2:

ho
sIta = Sita sIte sIta>

ya
bala = Girl bale bala>

@
bailka = Girl bailke bailka>

ao
AXyaipka = Teacher AXyaipke AXyaipka>

DaÇa = Student
nr
DaÇe DaÇa>
ry
devta = Goddess devte devta>
cto

mala = Garland male mala>

lta = Creeper lte lta>

do

paQzala = School paQzale paQzala>

O"

Éa;a = Language Éa;e Éa;a>

RA

MODULE-3:

vI[a = Vina vI[e vI[a>

N.

"{qa = Bell "{qe "{qa>

Y.

xenu> = Cow xenU xenv>

ndI = River n*aE n*>

r.
"D

mata = Mother matraE matr>

17
 prI]a = Examination prI]e
prI]e prI]a>

.in
leonI = Pen leoNyaE leoNy>

.co
naiska = Nose naiske naiska>

o
ijþa = Tongue ijþe ijþa>

ho
kNxra = Neck kNxre kNxra>

ya
MODULE-4:

@
gaErI = Goddess Parvati gaEyaER gaEyR>

ao
ÉignI = Sister ÉigNyaE ÉigNy>

ôI = Woman nr
iôyaE iôy>
ry
g¼a = The River Ganges g¼e g¼a>
cto

ciNÔka = Moon-light ciNÔke ciNÔka>

do

s&iò> = Creation s&òI s&ò(>

dehlI = Delhi dehLyaE dehLy>

O"

rajxanI = Capital rajxaNyaE rajxaNy>

RA

guha = Cave guhe guha>

naEka = Boat naEke naEka>

N.

MODULE-5:
Y.

puÇI = Daughter puÈyaE puÈy>

r.

A¢ja = Elder sister A¢je A¢ja>

"D

18
 Anuja = Younger sister Anuje Anuja>

.in
pÆI = Wife pTNyaE pTNy>

.co
saedyaR = Sister saedyeR saedyaR>

o
ÉartIya = Indian ÉartIye ÉartIya>

ho
icikiTska = Doctor icikiTske icikiTska>

ya
saixka = Aspirant saixke saixka>

@
gaiyka = Singer gaiyke gaiyka>

ao
ntRkI = Dancer ntRKyaE ntRKy>

seivka = Servant nr
seivke seivka>
ry
cailka = Driver cailke cailka>
cto

paiQka = Reader paiQke paiQka>

do

leioka = Writer leioke leioka>

naiyka = Heroine naiyke naiyka>

O"

MODULE-6:
RA

ivÊ;I = Scholar ivÊ:yaE ivÊ:y>

jnnI
jnnI = Mother jnNyaE jnNy>
N.

suta = Daughter sute suta>

Y.

AMba = Mother A<be AMba>

r.

dasI = Servant daSyaE daSy>

"D

19
 nqI = Actress nq(aE nq(>

.in
ÉayaR = Wife ÉayeR ÉayaR>

.co
k…marI = Young girl k…mayaER k…mayR>

o
tnya = Daughter tnye tnya>

ho
iptamhI = Grand mother iptamýaE iptamý>

ya
(Paternal)

@
matamhI = Grand mother matamýaE matamý>
(Maternal)

ao
ipt&Vya = Aunt(Paternal) ipt&Vye ipt&Vya>

matulanI = Aunt(Maternal) nr
matulaNyaE matulaNy>
ry
paEÇI/pu
I puÇsuta = Grand daughter paEÈyaE/puÇsute paEÈy>/pu
y> puÇsuta>
cto

(Son's daughter)
daEihÇI/pu
hÇI puiÇkasuta =Grand daugh- daEihÈyaE/puiÇkasute daEihÈy>/pu
hÈy> puiÇkasuta>
do

ter(Daughter's daughter)
O"

MODULE-7:

narI = Woman nayaER nayR>

RA

shpaiQnI = Classmate shpaiQNyaE

shpaiQNyaE shpaiQNy>
N.

baNxvI = Relative baNxVyaE baNxVy>

soI = Friend sOyaE sOy>

Y.

rma = Goddess Lakshmi rme rma>

r.

kNya = Maiden kNye kNya>

"D

20
 va[I = Goddess Saraswati va{yaE va{y>

.in
devI = Goddess deVyaE deVy>

.co
]ma = Forgiveness ]me ]ma>

o
l¾a = Shame l¾e
l¾e l¾a>

ho
MODULE-8:

ya
izla = Stone izle izla>

@
zaiqka = Saree zaiqke zaiqka>

ao
³Ifa = Play/Game ³Ife ³Ifa>

v;aR = Rain nr
v;eR v;aR>
ry
sena = Army sene sena>
cto

zItpeiqka = Refriegerator zItpeiqke zItpeiqka>

do

%TpIiQka = Table %TpIiQke %TpIiQka>

peiqka = Suit-case peiqke peiqka>

O"

inza = Night inze inza>

RA

vsuNxra = Earth vsuNxre vsuNxra>

MODULE-9:
N.

àer[a = Inspiration àer[e àer[a>

Y.

ccaR = Discussion cceR ccaR>

r.

pUja = Worship pUje pUja>

"D

21
 yaejna = Plan yaejne yaejna>

.in
s)lta = Success s)lte s)lta>

.co
Swailka = Plate Swailke Swailka>

o
mit> = Intellect mtI mty>

ho
ÉUim> = Earth ÉUmI ÉUmy>

ya
AaE;ix> = Medicine AaE;xI AaE;xy>

@
ïe[I = Class ïe{yaE ïe{y>

ao
MODULE-10:

kviyÇI = Poetess nr
kviyÈyaE kviyÈy>
ry
mUoaR = Fool mUoeR mUoaR>
cto

klakair[I = Artist klakair{yaE

klakair{yaE klakair{y>
do

g&ih[I = Wife/Housewife g&ih{yaE g&ih{y>

vxU> = Bride vXvaE vXv>

O"

puÇvxU>/õu
õu;a = Daughter-in-law puÇvXvaE/õu;e puÇvXv>/õu
vXv> õu;a>
RA

ñïU> = Mother-in-law ñïaE ñï>

Mihla = Woman mihle mihla>

N.

ivmanpircairka = Air-Hoste ivmanpircairke ivmanpircairka>

ivmanpircairka>
Y.

iÉ]ukI = Begger iÉ]uKyaE iÉ]uKy>

r.

gÉRvtI/giÉR
tI giÉR[I = Pregnant gÉRvTyaE/giÉR{yaE gÉRvTy>/giÉR
Ty> giÉR{y>
"D

woman

22
 xaÇI = Nurse/Foster mothe xaÈyaE xaÈy>

.in
jrtI = Old woman jrTyaE jrTy>

.co
paicka = Cook paicke paicka>

o
pi{fta = Scholar pi{fte pi{fta>

ho
MODULE-11:

ya
vE}ainkI = Scientist vE}ainKyaE vE}ainKy>

@
AiÉyÙI = Engineer AiÉyÙ(aE AiÉyÙ(>

ao
vEdeizkI = Foreigner vEdeizKyaE vEdeizKy>

v&Ïa = Old woman nr

v&Ïe v&Ïa>
ry
Abla = Woman Able Abla>
cto

kaNta = Wife kaNte kaNta>

do

ikzaerI = Young girl ikzaeyaER ikzaeyR>

té[I = Young lady té{yaE té{y>

O"

maeihnI = Beautiful woman maeihNyaE maeihNy>

RA

kNyka = Young girl kNyke kNyka>

kmla = Goddess of wealth – kmle kmla>

N.

Lakshmi
Y.

#iNdra = Goddess of wealth – #iNdre #iNdra>

Lakshmi
r.

Ap[aR = Goddess Parvati Ap[eR Ap[aR>

"D

23
 %ma = Goddess Parvati %me %ma>

.in
ÉartI = Goddess of learning – ÉarTyaE ÉarTy>
ÉarTy>

.co
Saraswati
MODULE-12:

o
ho
iv*a = Knowledge/Learning iv*e iv*a>

ya
vedna = Pain vedne vedna>

@
ïuit> = Veda ïutI ïuty>

ao
kaiNt> = Brightness kaNtI kaNty>

zaiNt> = Peace
nr
zaNtI zaNty>
ry
Éi´> = Devotion É´I É´y>
cto

zi´> = Strength z´I z´y>

mUitR> = Idol/Statue mUtIR mUtRy>

do

raiÇ> = Night raÇI raÇy>

O"

rjnI = Night rjNyaE rjNy>

RA

MODULE-13:

kaEmudI = Moon-light kaEmu*aE kaEmu*>

N.

itiw> = Lunar day/Day itwI itwy>

Y.

purI = City/Town puyaER puyR>

ngrI = City/Town ngyaER ngyR>

r.
"D

A¼‚lI = Finger A¼‚LyaE A¼‚Ly>

24
 re[u> = Dust re[U re[v>

.in
cÂu> = Beak cÂU cÂv>
cÂv>

.co
r¾u> = Rope/Cord r¾U r¾v>

o
hnu> = Jaw hnU hnv>

ho
cmU> = Army cMvaE cMv>

ya
MODULE-14:

@
ippIilka = Ant ippIilke ippIilka>

ao
jra = Old-age jre jra>

*uit> = Lusture/Brightness nr
*utI *uty>
ry
xra = Earth xre xra>
cto

A»nI = Pencil A»NyaE A»Ny>

do

ivpi[> = Market ivp[I ivp{y>

kkRqI = Cucumber kkRq(aE kkRq(>

O"

Ôa]a = Grape Ôa]e Ôa]a>

RA

sMmajRnI = Broom sMmajRNyaE sMmajRNy>

jvinka = Curtain jvinke jvinka>

N.

MODULE-15:
Y.

qi»ka = Typist qi»ke qi»ka>

r.

AacayaR = Teacher AacayeR AacayaR>

"D

25
 kmRkrI = Worker kmRkyaER kmRkyR>

.in
xaivka = Runner xaivke xaivka>

.co
pircairka = Servant pircairke pircairka>

o
àkaizka = Publisher àkaizke àkaizka>

ho
sMpaidka = Editor sMpaidke sMpaidka>

ya
¢aihka = Client/Customer ¢aihke ¢aihka>

@
kmRcair[I = Employee kmRcair{yaE kmRcair{y>

ao
s<Swaipka = Founder s<Swaipke s<Swaipka>

õaitka = Graduate nr
õaitke õaitka>
ry
àbiNxka = Manager àbiNxke àbiNxka>
cto

SvaiwRnI = Selfish woman SvaiwRNyaE SvaiwRNy>

do

indeizka = Director in an indeizke indeizka>

office
O"

indeRizka = Director of a indeRizke indeRizka>

RA

film/drama
MODULE-16:

vTsa = Heifer vTse vTsa>

N.

vfva = Mare vfve vfva>

Y.

%paXyaya = Teacher %paXyaye %paXyaya>

r.

is<hI = Lioness is<ýaE is<ý>

"D

26
 suNdrI = Beautiful woman suNdyaER suNdyR>

.in
llna = Beautiful woman llne llna>

.co
vinta = Woman vinte vinta>

o
saXvI = Good woman saXVyaE saXVy>

ho
sairka = Talking bird sairke sairka>

ya
veZya = Prostitute veZye veZya>

@
zarda = Goddess of zarde zarda>

ao
knowledge – Saraswati
ivxva = Widow
nr
ivxve ivxva>
ry
stI = Virtuous woman sTyaE sTy>
cto

sximR[I = Wife sximR{yaE sximR{y>

mainnI = Proud woman mainNyaE mainNy>

do

MODULE-17:
O"

izi]ka = Teacher izi]ke izi]ka>

RA

izva = Goddess Parvati izve izva>

izvanI = Goddess Parvati izvaNyaE izvaNy>

N.

yuvtI = Young woman yuvTyaE

TyaE yuvTy>
Y.

vE*a = Doctor vE*e vE*a>

AXy]a = Chairperson AXy]e AXy]a>

r.
"D

ilipkrI = Clerk ilipkyaER ilipkyR>

27
 paicka = Cook paicke paicka>

.in
yaiÇka = Pilgrim/Passenger yaiÇke yaiÇka>

.co
iv*aiwRnI = Student iv*aiwRNyaE iv*aiwRNy>

o
MODULE-18:

ho
pakzala = Kitchen pakzale pakzala>

ya
Duirka = Knife Duirke Duirka>

@
dvIR = Spoon dVyaER dVyR>

ao
piÇka = Magazine piÇke piÇka>

Ai¶peiqka = Match-box nr
Ai¶peiqke Ai¶peiqka>
ry
zaoa = Branch(of a tree) zaoe zaoa>
cto

v‘rI = Creeper v‘yaER v‘yR>

do

paÊka = Sandal paÊke paÊka>

iÖci³ka = Bicycle iÖci³ke iÖci³ka>

O"

gda = Mace gde gda>

RA

MODULE-19:

vaihka = Carrier vaihke vaihka>

N.

Jyeóa = Elder Jyeóe Jyeóa>

Y.

ËtI = Ambassador/Messenger ËTyaE ËTy>

r.

sUÇsÂailka = Compere sUÇsÂailke sUÇsÂailka>

"D

28
 AaTmja = Daughter AaTmje AaTmja>

.in
æat&ja = Brother's daughter æat&je æat&ja>

.co
ÉaigneyI = Sister's daughter ÉaigneyaE Éaigney>

o
ri]ka = Watch-woman ri]ke ri]ka>

ho
rjkI = Washer-woman rjKyaE rjKy>

ya
àzaiska = Administrator àzaiske àzaiska>

@
MODULE-20:

ao
puraeihta = Purohitaa puraeihte puraeihta>

Jvala = Flame nr
Jvale Jvala>
ry
izoa = A tift of hair on the izoe izoa>
cto

head
jqa = Matted hair jqe jqa>
do

zala = Shed zale zala>

O"

gaezala = Cow-shed gaezale gaezala>

RA

k…iÂka = Key k…iÂke k…iÂka>

sÉa = Meeting/Assembly sÉe sÉa>

N.

z&Œla = Chain z&Œle z&Œla>

Y.

mÃU;a = Box mÃU;e mÃU;a>

MODULE-21:
r.
"D

¢Iva = Neck ¢Ive ¢Iva>

29
 majRnI = Duster majRNyaE majRNy>

.in
maipka = Scale maipke maipka>

.co
haera = Hour haere haera>

o
li´ka = Lizard li´ke li´ka>

ho
ivñMÉra = Earth ivñMÉre ivñMÉra>

ya
ik<vdNtI = Rumour ik<vdNTyaE
dNTyaE ik<vdNTy>

@
oiqka = Chalk oiqke oiqka>

ao
guiqka = Pill guiqke guiqka>

"qI = Watch nr
"q(aE "q(>
ry
MODULE-22:
cto

icikTsa = Treatment icikTse icikTsa>

do

Dqa = Splendour Dqe Dqa>

jfta = Dullness/Stupidity jfte jfta>

O"

HÁHa = Sound of wind/falling- HÁHe HÁHa>

RA

rain
iqPp[I = Commentary iqPp{yaE iqPp{y>
N.

qIka = Commentary qIke qIka>

Y.

tiqnI = River tiqNyaE tiqNy>

di][a = Present given to a di][e di][a>

r.
"D

priest

30
 xnuivR*a = Science of archery xnuivR*e xnuivR*a>

.in
naiqka = Sub-Drama naiqke naiqka>

.co
MODULE-23:

o
ivp[I = Market ivp{yaE ivp{y>

ho
mxumi]ka = Honey-bee mxumi]ke mxumi]ka>

ya
ibfalI = She-cat ibfaLyaE ibfaLy>

@
kquta = Bitterness/Enmity kqute kquta>

ao
k«pa = Compassion/Mercy k«pe k«pa>

orI
orI = She-ass nr
oyaER oyR>
ry
Oyait> = Fame OyatI Oyaty>
cto

gail> = Abuse galI galy>

do

gaeóI = Meeting/Discussion gaeó(aE gaeó(>

caqukairta = Flattery caqukairte caqukairta>

O"

MODULE-24:
RA

ceilka = Bodice ceilke ceilka>

ceòa = Effort/Action ceòe ceòa>

N.

Daya = Shadow Daye Daya>

Y.

jain> = Birth janI jany>

r.

jait> = Race/Caste jatI jaty>

"D

31
 tri¼[I = River tri¼{yaE tri¼{y>

.in
tjRnI = Fore-finger tjRNyaE tjRNy>

.co
wvaR = Trolly wveR wvaR>

o
dirka = Cupboard dirke dirka>

ho
xar[a = Memory-power xar[e xar[a>

ya
MODULE-25:

@
nilnI = Lotus plant nilNyaE nilNy>

ao
inÔa = Sleep inÔe inÔa>

pi“> = Line/Row nr
p“I p“y>
ry
pdvI = Title/Rank pdVyaE pdVy>
cto

bNxuta = Relationship bNxute bNxuta>

do

baluka = Sand baluke baluka>

ÉIit> = Fear ÉItI ÉIty>

O"

æaiNt> = Illusion æaNtI æaNty>

RA

myaRda = Boundary/Limit myaRde myaRda>

mhI = Eath mýaE mý>

N.

npu<skil¼e= (In NeuterGender):

Y.

MODULE-2:
puStkm! = Book puStke puStkain
r.
"D

paÇm! = Vessel paÇe paÇai[

32
 neÇm! = Eye neÇe neÇai[

.in
xnm! = Money xne xnain

.co
pu:pm! = Flower pu:pe pu:pai[

o
icÇm! = Picture icÇe icÇai[

ho
)lm! = Fruit )le )lain

ya
vnm! = Forest vne vnain

@
c³m! = Wheel c³e c³ai[

ao
imÇm! = Friend imÇe imÇai[
MODULE-3: nr
ry
n]Çm! = Star n]Çe n]Çai[
cto

sTym! = Truth sTye sTyain

do

}anm! = Knowledge }ane }anain

zrIrm! = Body zrIre zrIrai[

O"

zI;Rm! = Head zI;eR zI;aRi[

RA

A¼m! = Part A¼e A¼ain

vdnm! = Face vdne vdnain

N.

Zkqm! = Cart zkqe zkqain

Y.

yanm! = Vehicle yane yanain

r.

AXyynm! = Study AXyyne AXyynain

"D

33
 MODULE-4:

.in
klÇm! = Wife klÇe klÇai[

.co
laekyanm! = Bus laekyane laekyanain

o
relyanm! = Train relyane relyanain

ho
AXyapnm! = Teaching AXyapne AXyapnain

ya
AÚm! = Food AÚe AÚain

@
jlm! = Water jle jlain

ao
ÊGxm! = Milk ÊGxe ÊGxain

]Irm! = Milk nr
]Ire ]Irai[
ry
vôm! = Cloth vôe vôai[
cto

vrm! = Boon vre vrai[

do

MODULE-7:

³Ifnm! = Playing ³Ifne ³Ifnain

O"

pQnm! = Reading pQne pQnain

RA

Éym! = Fear Éye Éyain

kaVym! = Poetry kaVye kaVyain

N.

muom! = Mouth muoe muoain

Y.

pIQm! = A sitting plank pIQe pIQain

r.

miNdrm! = Temple miNdre miNdrai[

"D

34
 ³IfaSwlm! = Playground ³IfaSwle ³IfaSwlain

.in
mULym! = Price/Cost mULye mULyain

.co
êPykm! = Rupee êPyke êPykai[
êPykai[

o
MODULE-8:

ho
p[Rm! = Leaf p[eR p[aRin

ya
nam = Name naçI/namnI
naçI namnI namain

@
namxeym! = Name namxeye namxeyain

ao
g&hm! = House g&he g&hai[

v;Rm! = Rain nr
v;eR v;aRi[
ry
nIfm! = Nest nIfe nIfain
cto

k…Ndm! = Night Lily flower k…Nde k…Ndain

do

cUtm! = Sweet mango fruit cUte cUtain

Éaejnm! = Meal Éaejne Éaejnain

O"

pÇm! = Letter/Leaf pÇe pÇai[

RA

MODULE-9:

kayRm! = Work kayeR kayaRi[

N.

raJym! = Kingdom raJye raJyain

Y.

%*anm! = Garden %*ane %*anain

r.

kayaRlym! = Office kayaRlye kayaRlyain

"D

35
 icÇpqg&hm! = Cinema hall icÇpqg&he icÇpqg&hai[

.in
%paharg&hm! = Restaurant/ %paharg&he %paharg&hai[

.co
Eatery
yuÏm! = Battle/War yuÏe yuÏain

o
ho
Éa;[m! = Speech Éa;[e Éa;[ain

ya
vLklm! = Clothing(made of the vLkle vLklain

@
bark of the tree)
mnaerwm! = Desire mnaerwe mnaerwain

ao
MODULE-12:

pakg&hm! = Kitchen nr
pakg&he pakg&hai[
ry
xaNym! = Grain xaNye xaNyain
cto

bIjm! = Seed bIje bIjain

do

õanm! = Bath õane õanain

õang&hm! = Bathroom õang&he õang&hai[

O"

suom! = Happiness/Joy suoe suoain

ain
RA

Ê>om! = Unhappiness/Sorrow Ê>oe Ê>oain

vaTsLym! = Paternal love vaTsLye vaTsLyain

N.

Vyjnm! = Fan Vyjne Vyjnain

Y.

kpaqm! Cup-board kpaqe kpaqain

r.

MODULE-13:
"D

36
 k…quMbm! = Family k…quMbe k…quMbain

.in
idnm! = Day idne idnain

.co
me"gjRnm! = Thunder me"gjR
gjRne me"gjRnain

o
%Ärm! = Answer %Äre %Ärai[

ho
sMÉa;[m! = Conversation sMÉa;[e sMÉa;[ain

ya
%pneÇm! = Spectacles %pneÇe %pneÇai[

@
dNtxavnm! = Brushing of teeth dNtxavne dNtxavnain

ao
à]alnm! = Washing/Cleaning à]alne à]alnain

muoà]alnm! = Washing of face nr

muoà]alne muoà]alnain
ry
hStà]alnm! = Washing of hStà]alne hStà]alnain
cto

hands
MODULE-14:
do

padà]alnm! = Washing of feet padà]alne padà]alnain

O"

vôà]alnm! = Washing of vôà]alne

vôà]alne vôà]alnain
RA

clothes

saepanm! = Staircase/Ladder saepane saepanain

N.

vair = Water vair[I varIi[

Y.

ANve;[m! = Searching/ ANve;[e ANve;[ain

Discovery
r.

ihmm! = Snow/Ice ihme ihmain

"D

37
 sÉag&hm! = Meeting place sÉag&he sÉag&hai[

.in
kmlm! = Lotus kmle kmlain

.co
àma[m! = Proof/Evidence àma[e àma[ain

o
àma[pÇm! = Certificate àma[pÇe àma[pÇai[

ho
MODULE-17:

ya
ivmanm! = Aeroplane ivmane ivmanain

@
p&óm! = Back p&óe p&óain

ao
iv}anm! = Science iv}ane iv}anain

iv}apnm! = Advertisement nr
iv}apne iv}apnain
iv}apnain
ry
v]>Swlm! = Chest/Breast v]>Swle v]>Swlain
cto

llaqm! = Forehead llaqe llaqain

do

%drm! = Stomach/Belly %dre %drai[

k»[m! = Bangle k»[e k»[ain

O"

padÇa[m! = Footware padÇa[e padÇa[ain

RA

kdlI)lm! = Plantain/Banana fruit kdlI)le kdlI)lain

MODULE-18:
N.

guÃnm!
nm! = Humming/Buzzing guÃne guÃnain
Y.

Öarm! = Door Öare Öarai[

r.

zyng&hm! = Bed-room zyng&he zyng&hai[

"D

38
 AaE;xm! = Medicine AaE;xe AaE;xain

.in
ËrdzRnm! = Television ËrdzRne ËrdzRnain

.co
³Ifnkm! = Toy ³Ifnke ³Ifnkain

o
DÇm! = Umbrella DÇe DÇai[

ho
ivmanpÄnm! = Airport ivmanpÄne ivmanpÄnain

ya
%*anm! = Garden %*ane %*anain

@
Aitiwg&hm! = Guest-house Aitiwg&he Aitiwg&hai[

ao
MODULE-19:

]eÇm! = Place nr
]eÇe ]eÇai[
ry
oa*m! = Food oa*e oa*ain
cto

smaxanm! = Reply/Solution(to a smaxane smaxanain

smaxanain
do

problem)
laekyanSwankm! = Bus-stop laekyanSwanke laekyanSwankain
O"

mrIcm! = Pepper mrIce mrIcain

RA

lzunm! = Garlic lzune lzunain

AaÔRkm! = Ginger AaÔRke AaÔRkain

N.

jMbIrm! = Lime fruit jMbIre jMbIrai[

Y.

Aaèm! = Mango fruit Aaèe Aaèai[

nar¼m! = Orange fruit nar¼e nar¼ain

r.
"D

MODULE-20:

39
 jpnm! = Japa jpne jpnain

.in
pUjnm! = Worship pUjne pUjnain

.co
kwnm! = Telling kwne kwnain

o
leonm! = Writing leone leonain

ho
ganm! = Singing gane ganain

ya
gmnm! = Going gmne gmnain

@
Aagmnm! = Coming Aagmne Aagmnain

ao
clnm! = Walking clne clnain
clnain

icNtnm! = Thinking nr
icNtne icNtnain
ry
Smr[m! = Remembering Smr[e Smr[ain
cto

MODULE-21:
do

zynm! = Sleeping zyne zynain

æm[m! = Wandering/Roaming æm[e æm[ain

O"

sMmajRnm! = Wiping sMmajRne sMmajRnain

RA

³y[m! = Buying ³y[e ³y[ain

iv³y[m! = Selling iv³y[e iv³y[ain

iv³y[ain
N.

kªdRnm! = Jumping kªdRne kªdRnain

Y.

ïv[m! = Hearing/Listening ïv[e ïv[ain

r.

jlpanm! = Drinking of water jlpane jlpanain

"D

40
 Aaþanm! = Calling/Inviting Aaþane Aaþanain

.in
g[nm! = Counting/Calculating g[ne g[nain

.co
MODULE-22:

o
invednm! = Telling invedne inve
invednain

ho
raednm! = Crying raedne raednain

ya
dzRnm! = Viewing/Seeing dzRne dzRnain

@
pakm! = Cooking pake pakain

ao
palnm! = Looking after palne palnain

àe;[m! = Sending nr
àe;[e àe;[ain
ry
pQnm! = Reading/Studying pQne pQnain
cto

paQnm! = Teaching paQne paQnain

do

)lkm!
)lkm! = Board )lke )lkain

ñet)lkm! = White-board ñet)lke ñet)lkain

O"

MODULE-23:
RA

A¼nm! = Courtyard A¼ne A¼nain

Aqnm! = Wandering Aqne Aqnain

N.

Aak[Rnm! = Hearing/Listening Aak[Rne Aak[Rnain

Y.

Aacmnm! = Sipping of a little water Aacmne Aacmnain

r.

#i¼tm! = Hint/Token #i¼te #i¼tain

"D

41
 #NÔjalm! = Jugglery #NÔjale #NÔjalain

.in
$][m! = Looking $][e $][ain

.co
%½aqnm! = Dislike/Detachment %½aqne %½aqnain

o
%CDlnm! = Jumping %CDlne %CDlnain

ho
^[Rm! = Wool ^[eR ^[aRin

ya
MODULE-24:

@
\Kwm! = Wealth \Kwe \Kwain

ao
\[m! = Debt \[e \[ain

Aaednm! = Boiled rice nr

Aaedne Aaednain
ry
AaEicTym! = Aptness AaEicTye AaEicTyain
cto

AaEdayRm! = Generosity/Nobility AaEdayeR AaEdayaRin

do

k{qkm! = Thorn/Enemy k{qke k{qkain

knkm! = Gold knke knkain

O"

o{fnm! = Breaking/Cutting o{fne o{fnain

RA

onnm! = Digging/Excavating onne onnain

oinÇm! = Spade/Pick-axe oinÇe oinÇai[

N.

MODULE-25:
Y.

ggnm! = Sky ggne ggnain

r.

gi[tm! = Mathematics gi[te gi[tain

"D

42
 "atnm! = Killing/Destroying "atne "atnain

.in
"ae;[m! = Announcement "ae;[e "ae;[ain

.co
cNdnm! = Sandal tree/Sandal cNdne cNdnain

o
wood

ho
cynm! = Collecting/Heaping cyne cynain

ya
Dlnm! = Fraud/Deception Dlne Dlnain

@
Dadnm! = Screen/Cover Dadne Dadnain

ao
j¼lm! = Forest j¼le j¼lain

jtukm! = Lac
nr
jtuke jtukain
ry
***
cto
do
O"
RA
N.
Y.
r.
"D

43