The document summarizes the functions of the pituitary gland and its hormones. The anterior pituitary gland secretes hormones that control functions of the thyroid, adrenals, ovaries/testes, breasts, and growth. These include ACTH, TSH, LH, FSH, prolactin, GH, and MSH. The posterior pituitary gland secretes ADH and oxytocin which control water balance and uterine/breast functions.
The document summarizes the functions of the pituitary gland and its hormones. The anterior pituitary gland secretes hormones that control functions of the thyroid, adrenals, ovaries/testes, breasts, and growth. These include ACTH, TSH, LH, FSH, prolactin, GH, and MSH. The posterior pituitary gland secretes ADH and oxytocin which control water balance and uterine/breast functions.
The document summarizes the functions of the pituitary gland and its hormones. The anterior pituitary gland secretes hormones that control functions of the thyroid, adrenals, ovaries/testes, breasts, and growth. These include ACTH, TSH, LH, FSH, prolactin, GH, and MSH. The posterior pituitary gland secretes ADH and oxytocin which control water balance and uterine/breast functions.
1. Anterior 1. Adrenocorticotroph 1. Adrenals Stimulates the adrenal gland to
ic hormone (ACTH) Pituitary 2. Thyroid produce a hormone called 2. Thyroid-stimulating Gland hormone (TSH) 3-4. Ovaries cortisol. ACTH is also known as 3. Luteinising hormone (women) corticotrophin. (LH) Testes (men) Stimulates the thyroid gland to 4. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) 5. Breasts secrete its own hormone, which is 5. Prolactin (PRL) 6. All cells in the called thyroxine. TSH is also 6. Growth hormone (GH) body known as thyrotrophin. 7. Melanocyte- 7. none Controls reproductive stimulating functioning and sexual hormone (MSH) characteristics. Stimulates the ovaries to produce oestrogen and progesterone and the testes to produce testosterone and sperm. LH and FSH are known collectively as gonadotrophins. LH is also referred to as interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH) in males. Stimulates the breasts to produce milk. This hormone is secreted in large amounts during pregnancy and breast feeding, but is present at all times in both men and women. Stimulates growth and repair. Research is currently being carried out to identify the functions of GH in adult life. Exact role in humans is unknown. 2. Posterior 1. Anti-diuretic 1. Kidneys Controls the blood fluid and hormone (ADH) Pituitary 2. Uterus mineral levels in the body by 2. Oxytocin Gland affecting water retention by the kidneys. This hormone is also known vasopressin or argenine vasopressin (AVP). Affects uterine contractions in pregnancy and birth and subsequent release of breast milk. Breasts 3. Pineal Gland 4. Thyroid Gland 5. Parathyroid Gland 6. Thymus 7. Pancreas 8. Adrenal Cortex 9. Adrenal Medulla 10. Ovaries 11. Testis