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Overview
Y our research question for this paper should develop out of the research you conducted for your
third paper. This essay is your opportunity to demonstrate all of the skills you have learned
during the semester. Remember that an academic research argument argues to convince the
audience to do something (a call to action) or to think a certain way. This assignment is an
opportunity to add your analysis, thinking, and ideas to a current conversation.
Assignment
As you researched Project 2, you likely began to develop ideas about the topic. The sources and
ideas that you uncovered are relevant in this new assignment, but you will not be able to copy
and paste from your previous papers (your purpose, and perhaps your audience, have changed).
Y ou can and should use sources and ideas you have previously explored, but you’ll need to adapt
these sources and ideas to work with your new thesis statement and purpose.
Y our essay should communicate a clear argument about the topic. Y ou’ll need to engage with
your sources and discuss your ideas in order to thoroughly and convincingly argue your thesis.
Proposal Requirements
Before beginning your project, you will need to submit a proposal that explains your topic
choice, demonstrates presearch, and allows me to give feedback on your proposed topic. This
proposal should result in 1 ½ -2 pages of writing and should include the following:
Introduction: Discuss your topic, your major, and why writing about this topic will be
beneficial to you. What interests you about this topic?
Approach to the topic and thesis statement: Try to envision a logical way to
present the material you intend to cover. What is the best order? Will there be any terms
or concepts you will need to define or explain? Will you show opposing viewpoints?
Compare and contrast? Categorize information? Your approach may change as you begin
to research your topic, but you need to have some sort of plan for starting the work. Y ou
will also need to include a draft of your thesis statement based on the research that you
did in Project 2. What claim do you intend to make at this point? Again, this may change
as you move forward, but you should have some idea of what your main claim will be.
Intended audience: Assume that your readers are not specialists on your chosen topic
but have roughly the same level of education as you. While you may need to explain
terms and concepts, you will also want to consider what the audience will gain from your
research. Who might benefit from reading your paper?
Documentation style: Y ou will need to specify if you are using APA or MLA
formatting guidelines for this project.
Working bibliography: Because you are expected to have done some presearch on
your topic, you will need to list citations for at least two academic sources that you are
considering using in this project that are not included in the previous project. Please
Essay Requirements
2700-3000 words of writing
Proper MLA or APA format (including heading, page numbers, in-text citations, and
a works cited)
Research at least eight outside sources secondary/academic sources (peer reviewed
journals or books or book chapters). Y our sources from the literature review may be
reused if appropriate. However, you should conduct new research to help explain
your stance; I would recommend about three new sources.
Include Project 3 in your final portfolio
Mini-Portfolio Requirements
File must be submitted as one document (.doc or .docx), and the file must be named correctly.
File name: last name_ first name_project 3
1. Explain your Essay 4 rhetorical situation. How did your audience affect your message,
evidence, etc.?
2. How might your personal experiences, beliefs, values, and/or background affect how you
think about your topic? We’re all biased in some way; how did you m ake sure to keep your
bias in check in Essay 4?
3. Explain how you built ethos, pathos, and the logos into your argument?
4. What organizational approach did you use? How successful was it? How did you incorporate
the opposition or concede points? Where and how did you include this information in your
essay?
5. The hardest part of writing this essay was. . .
6. The easiest part of writing this essay was. . .
7. Examine the Department of English’s 201 Rubric. Explain how Essay 4 demonstrates at least
five of the skills listed on the rubric (one from each category).
Due Dates:
Proposal: March 9 by 11:59 p.m.
Peer Review Draft: April 2 in class
Mini-Portfolio: April 6 by 11:59 p.m.