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Program Description:
"IBC2009E" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of seismic loading analysis for
buildings and various nonbuilding structures, as well as architectural, mechanical, and electrical components
per the IBC 2009 and ASCE 7-05 Codes. Specifically, the total base seismic shear for buildings and nonbuilding
structures is calculated. For Multi-Level Buildings, the vertical distribution of the total seismic shear is also
determined, and a drift analysis can also be performed.. The seismic restraint force for various components is
also calculated. Seismic maps are also included.
1. This program uses the IBC 2009 Code only to determine the Seismic Design Category, while IBC 2009 Code
Section 1613.1 permits the Seismic Design Category to be determined by either IBC 2009 or ASCE 7-05.
For all practical purposes, beyond determining the Seismic Design Category, the IBC 2009 Code
defers to the ASCE 7-05 Code for seismic analysis and design.
2. This program incorporates the changes provided in Supplement No. 2 to the ASCE 7-05 Code.
3. For buildings, the program assumes the use of the equivalent lateral-force method for analysis, per ASCE 7-05
Section 12.8. For nonbuilding structures, ASCE 7-05 Section 15.0 is followed. For architectural, mechanical,
and electrical components, ASCE 7-05 Section 13.0 which is followed. The "simplified" method, per ASCE 7-05
Section 12.14 is not used in any of the calculation worksheets.
4. The program assumes "regular" buildings and structures, with plan and vertical irregularities not being
considered. Refer to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.3 for building configuration, and plan and vertical irregularity criteria.
5. Worksheets for Multi-Level Buildings are applicable for buildings and structures up to 240 feet in height, with
up to 15 levels. (Story deflections are to be determined from separate elastic 2D or 3D frame analysis.)
6. This program does not include the provisions for nonbuilding structures that are supported by other
structures as per ASCE 7-05 Section 15.3.
7. Worksheets calculate for "gross" seismic shear force, and do not reflect the use of any load factors. Refer to
ASCE 7-05 Section 12.4 for applicable loads factors for LRFD or strength design as well as ASD analysis.
8. USGS 2002 maps for the short term 0.2 sec. spectral acceleration (SA) with 2% Probability of
Exceedance in 50 years, Ss, as well as the 1.0 sec. spectral acceleration (SA) with 2% Probability of
Exceedance in 50 years, S1, are included. These maps are the 2002 "color versions" of Figures 22-1
and 22-2 from ASCE 7-05. Peak gravitational acceleration, PGA, is what is experienced by a particle on
the ground. Response spectral acceleration, SA, is what is approximately experienced by a building, as
modeled by a particle on a massless vertical rod having the same natural period of vibration as the building.
The SA values shown in the USGS maps as well as the ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-1 through 22-14 are expressed
as a percentage of "g", the acceleration due to gravity. Their numerical values should be divided by 100 to
convert them into decimal form for use in the Code formulas and calculations. Note that there are "exploded"
maps of various portions of continental U.S. included as well. These can be seen by scrolling down screen.
(Note: while the USGS does have more current gridded design values for Ss and S1 available at their web site,
the user is cautioned in their use as they are NOT officially adopted for use by the ASCE 7-05 Code. If their use
would result in a lower Seismic Design Category and reduced seismic loads, the user is advised to seek
formal approval of their use by the owner and building official if applicable.)
9. This program allows the user to select only site classes "A" through "E", since site class "F" requires
site-specific geotechnical investigation and dynamic site response analyses. These same requirements also
apply for site class "E", but only when Ss >= 1.25*g and S1 >= 0.5*g.
10. In the calculation worksheets, a "hyperlink" is provided to take the user directly to the USGS website at:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/
Once finished at the USGS website, the user should exit the website by pressing the [<-Back] button in the
top toolbar of the web browser to return to the particular program worksheet.
11. The following "hyperlink" may be used to download the "Earthquake Ground Motion Parameters" calculator
tool version 5.1.0 -02/10/2011 from the USGS website:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/designmaps/javacalc.php
Once installed, this tool will enable the user to determine the Ss and S1 values based on either zip code or
latitude/longitude.
12. This program automatically selects the appropriate seismic response modifier, "R", once the type of seismic
resisting system has been selected/input by the user.
13. This program will automatically alert the user with a "warning message" when any applicable limitations have
been exceeded for the particular seismic resisting system selected.
14. This program contains numerous “comment boxes” which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a “comment box”
is denoted by a “red triangle” in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
Cross Reference Index between IBC 2009 and ASCE 7-05 Codes
Subject IBC 2009 ASCE 7-05
Occupancy Category Table 1604.5 Table 1-1
Seismic Importance Factor Defers to ASCE 7-05 Table 11.5-1
Mapped 0.2 Second Period Spectral Acceleration, Ss Figure 1613.5(1) Figure 22-1
Mapped 1.0 Second Period Spectral Acceleration, S1 Figure 1613.5(2) Figure 22-2
Site Class Table 1613.5.2 Table 20.3-1
Acceleration-based Site Coefficient, Fa Table 1613.5.3(1) Table 11.4-1
Velocity-based Site Coefficient, Fv Table 1613.5.3(2) Table 11.4-2
Maximum Spectral Response Acceleration, SMS Eqn. 16-37 Eqn. 11.4-1
Maximum Spectral Response Acceleration, SM1 Eqn. 16-38 Eqn. 11.4-2
Design Spectral Response Acceleration, SDS Eqn. 16-39 Eqn. 11.4-3
Design Spectral Response Acceleration, SD1 Eqn. 16-40 Eqn. 11.4-4
Seismic Design Category Using SDS and Occupancy Cat. Table 1613.5.6(1) Table 11.6-1
Seismic Design Category Using SD1 and Occupancy Cat. Table 1613.5.6(2) Table 11.6-2
Building Configuration Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.3.2
Permitted Analytical Procedures Defers to ASCE 7-05 Table 12.6-1
Seismic Load Effects , E and Em Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.4
Redundancy Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.3.4
Deflection and Drift Limits Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.12
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8
Seismic Force Resisting Systems Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.2.1
Seismic Force Resisting System Coefficients and Factors Defers to ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1
Architectural, Mechanical, and Electrical Components Defers to ASCE 7-05 Chapter 13
Nonbuilding Structures Defers to ASCE 7-05 Chapter 15
Note: Per IBC 2009 Section 1613.1, the Seismic Design Category is permitted to be determined by either the IBC
2009 or ASCE 7-05 Codes. For all practical purposes, beyond determining the Seismic Design Category, the
IBC 2009 Code defers to the ASCE 7-05 Code for seismic analysis and design.
"IBC2009E.xls" Program
Version 1.1
Fundamental Period:
Period Coefficient, CT = 0.020 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-2, page 129
Period Exponent, x = 0.75 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-2, page 129
Approx. Period, Ta = 0.294 sec., Ta = CT*hn^(x), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.2.1, Eqn. 12.8-7
Upper Limit Coef., Cu = 1.563 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-1, page 129
Period max., T(max) = 0.460 sec., T(max) = Cu*Ta, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.2, page 129
Fundamental Period, T = 0.294 sec., T = Ta <= Cu*Ta, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.2, page 129
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Site Coefficients:
Fa = 1.518 IBC 2009 Table 1613.5.3(1), page 341
Fv = 2.375 IBC 2009 Table 1613.5.3(2), page 341
B3
Maximum Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods: B4
SMS = 0.535 SMS = Fa*SS, IBC 2009 Eqn. 16-36, page 340 B5
SM1 = 0.252 SM1 = Fv*S1, IBC 2009 Eqn. 16-37, page 340 B6
B7
Design Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods : B8
SDS = 0.357 SDS = 2*SMS/3, IBC 2009 Eqn. 16-38, page 342 B9
SD1 = 0.168 SD1 = 2*SM1/3, IBC 2009 Eqn. 16-39, page 342 B10
(continued:)
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B12
Seismic Design Category: B13
Category(for SDS) = C IBC 2009 Table 1613.5.6(1), page 343 B14
Category(for SD1) = C IBC 2009 Table 1613.5.6(2), page 343 B15
Use Category = C Most critical of either category case above controls B16
B17
Fundamental Period: B18
Period Coefficient, CT = 0.020 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-2, page 129 B19
Period Exponent, x = 0.75 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-2, page 129 B20
Approx. Period, Ta = 0.294 sec., Ta = CT*hn^(x), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.2.1, Eqn. 12.8-7 B21
Upper Limit Coef., Cu = 1.563 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-1, page 129 B22
Period max., T(max) = 0.460 sec., T(max) = Cu*Ta, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8-2, page 129 B23
Fundamental Period, T = 0.294 sec., T = Ta <= Cu*Ta, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.2, page 129 B24
B25
Seismic Design Coefficients and Factors: B26
Response Mod. Coef., R = 3.25 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1, pages 120-122 B27
Overstrength Factor, Wo = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1, pages 120-122 C1
Defl. Amplif. Factor, Cd = 3.25 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1, pages 120-122 C2
CS = 0.110 CS = SDS/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.1.1, Eqn. 12.8-2 C3
CS(max) = 0.176 For T<=TL, CS(max) = SD1/(T*(R/I)), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-3 C4
CS(min) = 0.016 CS(min) = 0.044*SDS*I >= 0.01, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-5 (Suppl. 2) C5
Use: CS = 0.110 CS(min) <= CS <= CS(max) C6
C7
Seismic Base Shear: C8
V= 747.97 kips, V = CS*W, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.1, Eqn. 12.8-1 C9
C10
Seismic Shear Vertical Distribution: C11
Distribution Exponent, k = 1.00 k = 1 for T<=0.5 sec., k = 2 for T>=2.5 sec. D1
k = (2-1)*(T-0.5)/(2.5-0.5)+1, for 0.5 sec. < T < 2.5 sec. D2
Lateral Force at Any Level: Fx = Cvx*V, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.3, Eqn. 12.8-11, page 130 D3
Vertical Distribution Factor: Cvx = Wx*hx^k/(SWi*hi^k), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-12, page 130 D4
D5
Seismic Weight, Wx hx^k Wx*h^k Cvx Shear, Fx S Story D6
Level x (kips) (ft.) (ft-kips) (%) (kips) Shears D7
3 5316.00 36.000 191376.0 0.868 649.54 649.54 D8
2 1000.00 24.000 24000.0 0.109 81.46 731.00 D9
1 500.00 10.000 5000.0 0.023 16.97 747.97 D10
D11
D12
D13
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
F1
S= 6816.00 220376.0 1.000 747.97 G1
G2
Comments: G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
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Results:
Site Coefficients:
Fa = 1.518 IBC 2009 Table 1613.5.3(1), page 341
Fv = 2.375 IBC 2009 Table 1613.5.3(2), page 341
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(continued:)
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B14
Structure Story Drift Analysis: B15
Defl. Amplif. Factor, Cd = 3.25 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1, pages 120-122 B16
B17
Amplified Elastic Story Deflection: dx = dxe*Cd/I, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-15, page 131 B18
Amplified Story Drift: Dx = dx - d(x-1), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.12, page 131 B19
Allowable Story Drift: Da = (Drift Ratio)*(hsx*12), from: ASCE 7-05 Table 12.12-1, page 134 B20
Story Height: hsx = hx - h(x-1) B21
B22
Seismic Story Height Amplified Amplified Amplified Allowable Allowable B23
Level x hsx Deflect., dx Drift, Dx Drift Ratio Drift, Da Drift Ratio B24
(ft.) (in.) (in.) Dx/(hsx*12) (in.) Da/(hsx*12) B25
3 12.00 4.0625 1.6250 0.011 2.8800 0.020 B26
2 14.00 2.4375 1.3000 0.008 3.3600 0.020 B27
1 10.00 1.1375 1.1375 0.009 2.4000 0.020 C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
D1
D2
D3
D4
Comments: D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
F1
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
H1
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Seismic Base Shear: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)
Assume tank/vessel and contents as a combined rigid mass Tank/vessel ground supported (7a thru 7f)?
Total Seismic Weight, W = 947.56 kips ASCE 7-05 Section 15.4.3 Liquid contents?
CS = 0.119 CS = SDS/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.1.1, Eqn.Perform sloshing calc's.?
12.8-2
CS(max) = 1.329 For T<=TL, CS(max) = SD1/(T*(R/I)), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-3
CS(min) = 0.030 Cs(min) = 0.044*SDS*I >= 0.03, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.4-1 (Suppl.2)
Use: CS = 0.119 CS(min) <= CS <= CS(max) Ci: API 650 Appendix E Fig. E-1
Seismic Base Shear, V = 101.29 kips, for Rigid: V = (0.30*SDS*I)*W, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.4-5 H/D = hp/d
###
Seismic Shear Vertical Distribution: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168) ###
###
Cvx = N.A. Cvx = Wx*hx^k/(SWi*hi^k) = 1.0, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-12, page 130 ###
Force at 2*h/3, F = N.A. kips, F = Cvx*V, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.3, Eqn. 12.8-11, page 130 ###
###
Overturning Moment at Base: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168) ###
Mo = 1056.52 ft-kips, Mo = (0.30*SDS*I)*(Wr*h+Ws*h/2+Wp*hp/2) (@Top/Fdn)
###
###
###
Seismic Base Shear (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Section 15.7.6 and API 650 Appendix E) ###
Ci = 6.11 Ci = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-1 ###
Ti = 0.058 sec., Ti = 1/27.8*Ci*hp*SQRT(rc/E)/SQRT(t/D), API 650 Appendix E ###
Ts = 0.471 sec., Ts = SD1/SDS, ASCE 7-05 page 114 ###
Tc = 3.163 sec., Tc = 2*p*SQRT(d/(3.68*g*TANH(3.68*hp/d))), Eqn. 15.7-12 ###
Sai = 0.356 Sai = SDS, for Ti <= Ts, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-7 ###
Sac = 0.080 Sac = 1.5*SD1/Tc <= 1.5*SDS, for Tc <= TL, ASCE 7 Eqn. 15.7-10 ###
Wi = 582.59 Wi = TANH(0.866*d/hp)/(0.866*d/hp)*Wp, API 650 Appendix E ###
Wc = 298.57 Wc = (0.23*d/hp*TANH(3.67*hp/d))*Wp, API 650 Appendix E ###
C1 = 0.119 C1 = Sai/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5 ###
Vi = 77.40 kips, Vi = C1*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5 ###
C2 = 0.053 C2 = Sac*I/1.5, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6 ###
Vc = 15.85 kips, Vc = C2*Wc, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6 ###
Per ASCE 7, V = 93.25 kips, V = Vi + Vc, ASCE Eqn. 15.7-4, page 168 ###
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), V = 79.01 kips, V = SQRT(Vi^2 + Vc^2), ASCE Sect. 15.7.6.1 Note "e", p. 168 ###
Per API 650, V = 62.80 kips, V = MAX(Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi),Ac*Wc)+0.40*MIN(Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi),Ac*Wc) ###
Per API 650 (SRSS), V = 59.25 kips, V = SQRT((Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi))^2+(Ac*Wc)^2), API 650 App. E ###
###
Overturning Moment at Fdn. (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Sect. 15.7.6 and API 650 App. E)
Xs = 15.000 Xs = h/2 (assumed), API 650 Appendix E ###
Xis = 12.579 Xis = 0.375*(1+4/3*((0.866*d/hp)/(TANH(0.866*d/hp))-1))*hp, API 650###
Xcs = 14.465 Xcs = (1-(COSH(3.67/(d/hp))-1.9375)/(3.67/(d/hp)*SINH(3.67/(d/hp))))*hp Use:
Rwi = 4.00 Rwi = from API 650 Appendix E, Table E-4 (mechanically-anchored)
Rwc = 2.00 Rwc = from API 650 Appendix E, Table E-4 (mechanically-anchored)
K= 1.50 K = 1.5 (assumed) from API 650 Appendix E, Section E.2.2
Ai = 0.089 Ai = max. of: SDS*I/Rwi and 0.007, API 650 Appendix E
Ac = 0.040 Ac = K*SD1*1/Tc*I/Rwc, API 650 Appendix E
Per ASCE 7, Mo = 1230.15 ft-kips, Mo = C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+C2*Wc*Xcs
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), Mo = 1026.83 ft-kips, Mo = SQRT((C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(C2*Wc*Xcs)^2)
Per API 650, Mo = 922.61 ft-kips, Mo = Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+Ac*Wc*Xcs
Per API 650 (SRSS), Mo = 770.12 ft-kips, Mo = SQRT((Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(Ac*Wc*Xcs)^2)
(Note: Mo is the overturning moment at top of foundation.)
Comments:
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V= 2.38 kips, for Flexible: V = CS*W, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-1 07a
07b
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Results: 1d
1e
Site Coefficients: 1f
Fa = 1.518 IBC 2009 Table 1613.5.3(1), page 341 1g
Fv = 2.375 IBC 2009 Table 1613.5.3(2), page 341 1h
1i
Maximum Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods: 1j
SMS = 0.535 SMS = Fa*SS, IBC 2009 Eqn. 16-36, page 340 1k
SM1 = 0.252 SM1 = Fv*S1, IBC 2009 Eqn. 16-37, page 340 1l
2a
Design Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods : 2b
SDS = 0.357 SDS = 2*SMS/3, IBC 2009 Eqn. 16-38, page 342 2c
SD1 = 0.168 SD1 = 2*SM1/3, IBC 2009 Eqn. 16-39, page 342 2d
3a
Seismic Design Category: 3b
Category(for SDS) = C IBC 2009 Table 1613.5.6(1), page 343 3c
Category(for SD1) = C IBC 2009 Table 1613.5.6(2), page 343 3d
Use Category = C Most critical of either category case above controls 3e
Comments:
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Map of Entire
Continental U.S.
Map of Eastern
Portion of U.S.
Map of Western
Portion of U.S.
Map of Pacific
North West
Map of States
of California,
Nevada, & Utah
Map of Entire
Continental U.S.
Map of Eastern
Portion of U.S.
Map of Western
Portion of U.S.
Map of Pacific
North West
Map of States
of California,
Nevada, & Utah
Figure 22-1
Long-Period Transition Period, TL (sec.), fo
Figure 22-15
Long-Period Transition Period, TL (sec.), for Region 1
Figure 22-15
ansition Period, TL (sec.), for the Conterminous United States
Map of Entire
Continental U.S.
Map of Central / Eastern
Portion of U.S.
Map of Entire
Continental U.S.
Map of Central / Eastern
Portion of U.S.