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Abstract−For the designing of low pass FIR filter it II. DESIGNING FIR FILTER USING
require filter specification like sampling frequency(fs), cut off WINDOWMETHOD
frequency(fc),pass band frequency, stop band frequency etc. The windowing method requires minimum amount of
By using these specification we can calculate filter computational effort so window method is simple to implement.
coefficients h(n).These filter coefficients decide the structure For the given window ,the maximum amplitude of ripple in the
of filter. It is easy to get these filter cofficients from filter filter response is fixed. Thus the stop band attenuation is fixed in
specification by using simple calculation, but it is difficult to the given window. The frequency response of fir filter shows the
find filter specification from filter coeffients. In this paper we convolution of spectrum of window function & desired
use Blackman window for FIR filter designing& then using frequency response because of this the pass band & stop band
Neural Network tool to estimate the cut off frequency of edge frequency cannot be preciesly specified. In many
given coefficients of FIR filter. Firstly we have designed the application the expression for the desired filter response will be
10th order digital filter then calculate the coefficient of too complicated. Here we used fdatool for filter designing.
designed filter. We have normalized the frequency and
designed filter at frequency ranges 0 to 1 Hz. Then we have III. ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
calculated the coefficients of filter at different frequencies. The development of artificial neural network started 50 years
Some data group of coefficients is used to train the neural ago. ANN is a gross simplification of real networks of neurons.
network designed using generalized regression algorithm In common with biological neural networks, ANN can
and rest are used as test input to neural network. Designing accommodate many inputs in parallel and encode the
and analysis of low pass FIR filter using different artificial information in a distributed fashion. The information that is
neural network algorithm and then comparing their result to stored in a neural network is shared by many of its units. This
obtain most effective among the two and accurate neural type of encoding is in sharp contrast to traditional memory
network design algorithm for FIR filter. schemes, where information is stored in only one memory
Keywords: Specification, Coefficients, Neural Network location .The recall process is time taking process and
generalization is usually absent. The distributed storage scheme
I. INTRODUCTION provides many advantages, most important of them being the
Finite impulse response filter are the primary types of filter redundancy in information representation. Thus, an ANN can
used in DSP. For the designing of low pass FIR filter complex undergo partial destruction of its structure and still to be able to
calculation are required. Mathematically, by substitution the function well. Although redundancy can also be built into other
value of passband, trasition width, passband ripple, stop band type of systems, ANN has a natural way of implementing this.
attenuation, sampling frequency, cut-off frequency in any of the The result is a natural fault-tolerant system which is very similar
methods from window method, frequency sampling method, we to biological system.ANN is an information processing system.
can get the value of filter coefficient h(n).In this paper Blackman In this system, the element neurons, process the information. The
window method is used for filter designing and feed forward signals are transmitted by mean of connection links. These links
distributed time delay and radial basis function neural network possess an associated weight, which is multiplied along with the
algorithms are used to train and test the network. incoming signal for any neural network. The output signal is
obtained by applying activation function to the net input. The
artificial neuron is characterized by architecture, training and
©http://ijcer.org e- ISSN: 2278-5795 p- ISSN: 2320-9348 Page 53
Suruchi Sharma, et al International Journal of Computer and Electronics Research [Volume 4, Issue 2, April 2015]
activation function.
(1)
Figure 4: MATLAB Workspace Figure 6: Training and simulation with test input
c) Step 3:
In this step we design the neural network model by nntool.
Training is done by Radial basis network and feed forward
distributed time delay algorithms. After training, simulate the
network by testing input. Then compare the result by data from
fdatool.
Table 1: Comparison of mean square error using FFDTDN and RBF-ANN algorithms used for design of low pass FIR