Ultrasound Basics and Artifacts Quiz

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2018 Ultrasound basics and artifacts quiz | 123 Sonography
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Ultrasound basics and artifacts quiz
Congratulations! You scored 10 points out of 10.

Average Score on this Quiz: 90%
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Your answers
Question 1
This image shows a LONGITUDINAL scan of the upper abdomen. Which of the
following statements is correct?
The le side of the picture represents the caudal areas of the pa ent‘s body.
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1.2.2018 Ultrasound basics and artifacts quiz | 123 Sonography
The yellow star is located in the near field.
The green arrow points to caudal.
The yellow arrow points to ventral / anterior.
The red arrow points to cranial.
Question 2
Which of the following answers is WRONG? In abdominal ultrasound examinations...
we commonly use a frequency between 2-6 MHz.
a curved array transducer is used normally.
the best posi on for the focus is between 60-80% of the maximum of the depth.
the op mal gain is achieved when anechoic structures (fluid) appear black on the screen.
it is never necessary to adjust the depth of the sound beam.
Question 3
Which of the following answers is WRONG? Mirror artifacts...
show us the same structure displayed twice.
are caused by a highly reflec ve surface.
appear behind gallstones.
are o en caused by the diaphragma.
are caused by reflec on of the soundbeam.
Question 4
Which ultrasound ar fact is shown in this image?
A typical mirror ar fact.
Increased echogenicity caused by reflec on.
Dorsal acous c shadowing.
Dorsal acous c enhancement.
Reverbera on ar fact.
Question 5
To display a structure located in the deeper por on of the examina on area you
have to...
use a high frequency linear probe.

reduce depth on your machine.
use a higher frequency.
adjust TGC in the near field.
increase depth, decrease frequency and set focus to the distal region of the
area.
Question 6
In this scan of the urinary bladder, we detect hyperechoic lines parallel to the
abdominal wall inside the bladder. What is the correct diagnosis?
00:10
Ar facts - reverbera ons from the structures in the near field (abdominal wall,
wall of the urinary bladder).
Mul ple stones within the bladder.
Mul ple tumours lying parallel to the abdominal wall.
Acute bleeding in the bladder.
A congenital disorder.
Question 7
When we increase the frequency of the ultrasound beam
We use ultrasound waves with a longer wavelength.
The ultrasound beam can reach the far field more easily (be er penetra on).
The picture is ge ng brighter.
The resolu on of your picture improves (be er resolu on).
We have to use the bu on „Gain“.
Question 8
This image shows a longitudinal scan of the female pelvis. Which of the following
statements is correct?
The red arrow points to an anechoic area with dorsal acous c enhancement.
Zysts contain fluid that blocks the ultrasound beam.
The blue arrow points to a fluid filled organ (bladder), this region is displayed
very bright on the screen.
Echofree means a very bright, echogenic area.
The red arrow points to an echogenic area with dorsal acous c shadowing.
Question 9
Which of the following answers is CORRECT? Dorsal acoustic shadowing...
appears behind structures filled with fluid.
is commonly found behind simple cysts.
is due to absorp on/reflec on of the ultrasound beam.
shows the same structure displayed twice.
is caused by repeated echos.
Question 10
Which of the following answers is WRONG?
Dorsal acous c enhancement is a helpful tool to iden fy simple cysts.
Parallel lines in the urinary bladder are a typical example for reverbera on ar fact.
Lateral shadowing commonly appears around simple cysts.
Dorsal acous c shadowing is caused by structures filled with fluid.
A typical example for a structure causing dorsal acous c shadowing are gallstones.
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1.2.

2018 Ultrasound basics and artifacts quiz | 123 Sonography

Congratulations! You scored 10 points out of 10.

The yellow star is located in the near ﬁeld.

The green arrow points to caudal.

The yellow arrow points to ventral / anterior.

The red arrow points to cranial.

we commonly use a frequency between 2-6 MHz.

a curved array transducer is used normally.

it is never necessary to adjust the depth of the sound beam.

show us the same structure displayed twice.

are caused by a highly reﬂec ve surface.

appear behind gallstones.

are o en caused by the diaphragma.

are caused by reﬂec on of the soundbeam.

A typical mirror ar fact.

Increased echogenicity caused by reﬂec on.

Dorsal acous c shadowing.

Dorsal acous c enhancement.

use a high frequency linear probe.

reduce depth on your machine.

use a higher frequency.

adjust TGC in the near ﬁeld.

Mul ple stones within the bladder.

Mul ple tumours lying parallel to the abdominal wall.

Acute bleeding in the bladder.

We use ultrasound waves with a longer wavelength.

The picture is ge ng brighter.

The resolu on of your picture improves (be er resolu on).

We have to use the bu on „Gain“.

Zysts contain ﬂuid that blocks the ultrasound beam.

Echofree means a very bright, echogenic area.

appears behind structures ﬁlled with ﬂuid.

is commonly found behind simple cysts.

is due to absorp on/reﬂec on of the ultrasound beam.

shows the same structure displayed twice.

is caused by repeated echos.

Dorsal acous c enhancement is a helpful tool to iden fy simple cysts.

Lateral shadowing commonly appears around simple cysts.

Dorsal acous c shadowing is caused by structures ﬁlled with ﬂuid.

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