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time phrases: adjectives: conjunctions:

present agréable - pleasant et – and


normalement - normally chouette / génial - great mais - but
d’habitude - usually amusant, drôle – fun / funny parce que - because
en général – in general fantastique - fantastic car – because / as
depuis – since sympa – nice / kind ou - or
au début – at first généreux (euse) - generous
maintenant - now favori / préféré - favourite donc - therefore
de temps en temps – from time to time passionant – exciting pour – in order to + inf
la première fois – the first time impressionant - impressive surtout – above all
grand, énorme - big peu - little
Past petit – small néanmoins – nevertheless
hier - yesterday bon pour la santé – good for your cependant – however
le weekend dernier – last weekend health puisque – seeing as......
la semaine dernière – last week tandis que – whereas......
l’année dernière – last year facile - easy
il y a cinq ans – 5 years ago difficile - difficult puis - then
il y a un an – one year ago cher - expensive ensuite - next
quand j’étais petite – when I was young mal - bad soudain - suddenly
ennuyeux - boring toujours - always
Future énnervant – annoying souvent - often
demain - tomorrow dangereux / euse – dangerous
le weekend prochain – next weekend avec – with
la semaine prochaine – next week plus...que – more....than sans – without
l’année prochaine – next year moins...que – less...than si - if
dans l’avenir – in the future aussi....que – as....as
opinion phrases
très – very
après avoir + past participle – trop – too je pense que – I think that...
after having done………. assez – quite à mon avis – in my opinion
avant de + inf – vraiment – truly / really je trouve que – I find that.......
before …..ing. je m’intéresse (à) – I am interested
chaque – each / every in....
Present tense: Perfect tense (past): Imperfect tense (past):
Person + Aux + Past participle (used to…… / was doing ……when…..

j’ai – il a – nous avons J’ai eu – I have had J’avais – I used to have


je suis – il est – nous sommes J’ai été – I have been J’étais – I used to be
je vais – il va – nous allons J’ai fait – I have done / I did Je faisais – I used to do
je fais – il fait – nous faisons Je suis allée – I went J’allais – I used to go
c’est – it is ça a été – it has been C’était – it was

ER verbs ER verbs Use the present tense ‘nous’ form of


je joue – il joue – nous jouons Knock off ER, add é any verb. Know off the ONS and add
J’ai joué
IR verbs Je ending = ais
Je finis – il finit – nous finissons IR verbs Il ending = ait
Knock off IR, add i Nous ending = ions
RE verbs J’ai fini
Je vends – il vend – nous vendons e.g.
RE verbs je jouais – I used to play
Some common irregulars : Knock off RE, add u j’ecoutais – I used to listen to
J’ai vendu je dansais – I used to dance
Je lis – I read il nageait – He used to swim
Je bois – I drink Some common irregular past participles Nous visitions – We used to visit
Je sors – I go out
lu - read Future tense:
Je veux – I want bu - drank
Je sais que – I know that....... dû – had to Aller + INFINITIVE
pu – could
cru - thought Je vais – I’m going (to......)
The following are followed by an voulu - wanted Tu vas – You’re going (to.......)
infinitive: pris – took Il / elle va – He / she is going (to …..)
compris – understood Nous allons – we’re going (to.......)
Je dois – I must / I have to + INF écrit – wrote Vous allez – You’re going (to......)
Je peux – I can (am able to...) + INF *remember MOST verbs use AVOIR Ils / elles vont – They ‘re going (to......)
however, 13 verbs use ETRE.

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