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Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000
Energy
Energy Procedia
Procedia 00
00 (2017)
(2017) 000–000
000–000
ScienceDirect
Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000
ScienceDirect
Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000
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www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
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Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
EnergyEnergy
EnergyProcedia
Procedia
Procedia 143 (2017)
00 (2017)
00 (2017) 891–895
000–000
000–000 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
World
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World Engineers
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Keywords:
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2. Green
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The eco-city
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The “twelfth
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Keywords: city and
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The “twelfth five-year” renewable energy development plan
demonstration city and 1000 new energy industrial parks, and the proportion of clean energy will be promoted. proposed that China will build 100 new energy
* Corresponding author. Tel.:18611151757; fax: 01084288287.
demonstration
* Corresponding city and
author. 1000 new
Tel.:18611151757; energy
* Corresponding author. Tel.:18611151757; fax: 01084288287. fax: industrial
01084288287. parks, and the proportion of clean energy will be promoted.
*E-mail
E-mail
address:realjcx-163@163.com.
Corresponding author. Tel.:18611151757; fax: 01084288287.
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10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.779
892 Jia ChunXia et al. / Energy Procedia 143 (2017) 891–895
2 Jia ChunXia ,Li Zhong, Zhang Hao ,Guo JiMeng / Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000

Sanshui district of Foshan city is the economic core. In recent ten years average annual growth rate of GDP is
23.12%. However, the energy consumption structure is still dominated by coal and electricity, which has seriously
restricted the healthy development of urban economy. In order to construct a new energy demonstration city, the
Sanshui district government put forward to develop the new energy and change the mode of economic growth,
achieve the healthy and rapid development of the economy. The author's team is entrusted to compile the Sanshui
town region new energy planning.

2.2 Planning principles

Green eco-city regional new energy planning should follow the following principles:
(1)The regional new energy planning should be coordination with the overall planning and other related
profession and consider the later expansion of the reserved and phased implementation.
(2)The energy scheme should make use of local renewable energy, through the advanced and applicable
technological means. The Sanshui town area will be constructed the concentrated renewable energy demonstration
to promote the development of local new energy industry.
(3) The regional new energy planning should ensure that all kinds of special planning can be implemented and
operational.

2.3 Planning scope and total target

The special planning of renewable energy application is range with a total area of 19.32 square kilometers.
According to the requirements of the Sanshui new energy demonstration city development planning, it will
comprehensively promote the development and application of solar photovoltaic power generation , speed up the
popularization of solar energy heat utilization, push the garbage energy-oriented use, actively encourage existing
and new fuel boiler to use of biomass gas, moderately develop the water source heat pump. In 2015 the renewable
energy application of the central city will amount to 15100tce, the renewable energy utilization rate is 6.17%.

2.4 Meaning of the renewable energy usage and calculation method

In this plan, the definition of "renewable energy usage" is the ratio of renewable energy consumption to the total
energy consumption of the terminal. Among them, the total energy consumption is the total amount of electricity,
heat, gas and other consumption in the town area. The total terminal energy consumption includes the construction
energy, transportation energy, municipal energy. Referring to the EU's relevant documents on the use of renewable
energy and general practice, statistics and calculation of various kinds of energy (electricity, gas, fuel and heat) were
treated with method of terminal heat, namely according to the internal energy, the various energy are converted into
the heat energy and the energy conversion efficiency is not considered.

3. Forecast of regional terminal energy consumption

3.1 Structure of terminal energy consumption

Energy demand prediction is a prerequisite for regional energy planning. Terminal total energy consumption is
the sum of energy consumption of residential building, public buildings (office building, commercial building,
community center, culture and entertainment buildings, sports buildings, social welfare building, medical building,
primary and secondary school buildings, etc.), transportation (rail, bus, taxi, private cars) and municipal (urban road
and landscape lighting, domestic water supply, regeneration water supply, urban drainage) so on.

3.1.1 Energy consumption of residential buildings

Energy consumption of residential building mainly includes energy consumed in domestic hot water, air
conditioning, household electricity and cooking gas so on. In order to calculate the above energy consumption, it
 Jia ChunXia et al. / Energy Procedia 143 (2017) 891–895 893
Jia ChunXia ,Li Zhong, ,Zhang Hao ,Guo JiMeng / Energy Procedia 00 (2016) 000–000 3

must determine the energy consumption index. Electricity consumption indicator refers to residential energy
statistics of electricity consumption in Guangdong; also refer to the simulation data of energy consumption in hot
summer and warm winter zone. Reference to the control regulation of the Sanshui town area the gas consumption
index is 3140MJ/(per·a). The calculation indexes of hot water come from the code for design of building water
supply and drainage and the standard for water saving design in civil building. All kinds of terminal energy
consumption of unit building area for residential building are shown in table 1.
Table 1. Terminal energy consumption of unit building area for residential buildings

Building type Air conditioning Lighting Hot water Cooking gas

2 2 2
KWh/m .a KWh/m .a KWh/m .a m3/m2.a
Residential building 11 16 8 1.86

3.1.2 Energy consumption of public buildings

Energy consumption in public building mainly includes power consumption (air conditioning, lighting), gas
consumption (cooking) and heating consumption (heating and hot water). All kinds of terminal energy consumption
of unit building area for residential building are shown in table 2. In addition according to the control plan the gas
consumption ratio of residential building to the public building is 1:0.6.
Table 2 Terminal energy consumption of unit building area for public buildings

Air conditioning Heating Lighting Hot water

Building type
2
kWh/(m .a) 2
kWh/(m .a) kWh/(m .a) 2
kWh/(m2.a)

Office building 49 3.9 35.7 5.5

Cultural facilities 42 2.3 21.2 /

Commercial building 56 2.1 70.6 38.2

Sport building 42 2.3 11.2 /

School building 21 / 18.0 11

Entertainment building 44 1.5 28.0 0

Nursing home 30 / 30.0 15.6

Medical building 37 / 34.6 25.8

3.1.3 Energy consumption of transportation

The traffic facilities of town area mainly include rail transport and road transports; road transport refers to the bus,
taxi and private cars. Through the planning area of the rail transit is inter-city rail. It can not only reduce urban
pollution to replace diesel with natural gas as the driving force of bus and taxi ,but also ease the pressure of public
transport enterprises and taxi companies. So the control planning of the town area plans to use nature gas as the fuel
of bus and taxi. Energy consumption indicators of various modes of transport are listed in table 3.
Table 3 Energy consumption indicators of various transport modes

Transport mode Gas consumption index Oil consumption index Electricity consumption index
3
m /（vehicle·d） Ｌ／（hundred km） kJ/（per .km）
Bus 40 ／ ／
Taxi 14 ／ ／
Private car ／ 10 ／
Intercity rail ／ ／ 228
894 Jia ChunXia et al. / Energy Procedia 143 (2017) 891–895
4 Jia ChunXia ,Li Zhong, Zhang Hao ,Guo JiMeng / Energy Procedia 00 (2017) 000–000

3.1.4 Energy consumption of municipal

Municipal energy consumption is mainly derived from road lighting, municipal water supply and drainage,
reclaimed water. According to the stander of lighting design for urban road, combined with road grade and number
of lanes in planning area, the road lighting power density is determined to be 0.85W/m2. The highest daily water
consumption of water supply network for long term planning in the planning area is 16 × 104m3/d.

3.2 Calculation results of terminal energy consumption

In accordance with the above indicators, the calculation result of the terminal energy demand in the planning area
is 183215.56million KWh/ year. According to the method of terminal heat the energy consumption is converted into
225095.91ton of standard coal.

4. Regional energy utilization program and special planning

4.1 Regional energy utilization program

The water heat pump should be given priority because of the rich surface water resources in the planning areas. In
this renewal energy planning the water source heat pumps are designed to provide heating, cooling and hot water for
new public buildings (commercial building and office building).
Distributed photovoltaic power generation system preferentially should be mounted to the roof of the public
building with small hot water demand and the larger power consumption. The photovoltaic system is connected to
the user side of the grid without energy storage device, and provided the power for building user. The building user
firstly use the photovoltaic power generation system to meet the electricity demand, and the municipal electricity
only is as a supplement. Furthermore the solar road light will be installed fully, and the municipal electric power
will meet the load when the solar powers are shortage such as rainy weather.
The conversion of food waste, kitchen waste into bio energy can realize the recycling of resources in the planning
area, so the technology of producing bio gas from waste should be widely popularized.
The solar energy resources are rich in the planning area. It is suitable to carry out the large-scale solar thermal
utilization. Solar hot water system can be applied to residential buildings, schools and other civilian buildings.

4.2 Special planning

4.2.1 Special planning of water source heat pump

In the planning area, twelve energy stations of water source heat pump are built to meet the heat and cool demand
of 488million square meter buildings. After calculation, the total supply heating capacity of the water source heat
pump system is 4579 tons of standard coal per year, the utilization of renewable energy is 3271 tons of standard coal,
and the renewable energy utilization rate is 1.45%.

4.2.2 Special planning of distributed photovoltaic power generation

The use ways of solar PV in the town area mainly include building photovoltaic systems, photovoltaic lighting,
and installation capacity were respectively 67.5MW and 3.1MW. So the total installation capacity of photovoltaic
power generation system is 70.6MW. The annual average generating capacity is 5702.62 million kWh, converted to
7004.82 tons of standard coal, and the renewable energy utilization rate is 3.11%.

4.2.3 Special planning of biomass energy

It is planned to construct a bio - natural gas factory. The natural gas making from organic waste is provided for
the bus and car in the planning area. The vest of this project is 1254 million yuan. Every day about 70tons of food
 Jia ChunXia et al. / Energy Procedia 143 (2017) 891–895 895
Jia ChunXia ,Li Zhong, ,Zhang Hao ,Guo JiMeng / Energy Procedia 00 (2016) 000–000 5

waste, kitchen waste and sludge organic waste was processed in the factory. The outlet of natural gas for vehicle is
46.6 million cubic meters, and the biomass energy is converted into 565.4tons of standard coals. So the biomass
energy can replace 0.25% of the total terminal energy consumption

4.2.4 Special planning of solar hot water system

During the planning period the 126985 square meters solar collector of solar hot water system will be installed in
the planning area and these collectors can provide 364.7TJ of heat. The heat energy can be converted into
12444.5ton of standard coals. So the renewable energy utilization rate is 5.53%.

5. Conclusion

Through the special renewable energy planning and design in green ecological regions, it can realize the
reasonable energy matching; also it can improve energy efficiency and optimize energy management. The
calculation result of the total terminal energy consumption is 225095.91 tons of standard coal in the planning areas.
Among them the amounts of various types of renewable energy will reach 23285.89 tons of standard coals. So all
kinds of renewable energy utilization rate will reach 10.4%, and it is more than 6.17% of the requirements of the
Sanshui new energy demonstration city development planning. The planning town area will be constructed a
resource-saving and environment-friendly green ecological area.

References

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