Spoken English Guidelines PDF

spoken English Guidelines
1. am, is, are to = ‡Z nq

2. have/has to = ‡ZB nq
3. had to = ‡ZB n‡qwQj
4. shall/will have to = ‡Z nB‡e
5. have/has got to = ‡ZB nB‡e
6. am, is, are supposed to = K_v Av‡Q
7. was/were supposed to = K_v wQj
8. am, is, are likely to = m¤¢vebv Av‡Q
9. was/were likely to = m¤¢vebv wQj
10. can’t but = bv cvwi bv
11. couldn’t but = bv cvijvg bv
12. am, is, are about to = Ae¯’vq Av‡Q
13. was, were about to = Ae¯’vq wQj
14. can have = †j-‡jI cv‡i
15. could have = †j-‡jI cviZvg
16. should have = DwPr wQj
17. shouldn’t have = wVK nq bvB/DwPr nq bvB
18. wK BqvwQj/ wK BqvwQ‡jb t
19. ‡i, i, †b, I, B, G
20. KZw`b hver..........
21. KZ`yi.... KZUzKz..........
22. bvB (wμqv) t
23. ..........‡Z cvwi bvB t
24. ..........‡Z PvB bvB/‡Z PvB bv/‡Z PvB‡ev bv t
25. ‡Z n‡”Q......†Z nBqv‡Q........†Z n‡jv......
26. Use of “How”.....
27. Use of “Can”.....
28. able to...
29. KZ©vi wKQy Kivi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡j....
30. Proud of = Mwe©Z
31. fq/fxwZ = Scared of
32. ivM/wei³ = tired of
33. Plan to = cwiKíbv
34. Intend to = B”Qv
35. Avb›`/myL/kvwšÍ/gRv = Enjoy
36. ‡Kv_vI wKQy Av‡Q (¯’v‡bi †¶‡Î)..........There
37. hw` bv = Unless
38. PV + Bqv/B‡q........
39. Feel like = B‡”Q Ki‡Q.......
40. Public Speech
41. Dare = mvnm
42. Need = cÖ‡qvRb
43. Tell me something about your family..........
44. get + Adj = nIqv
45. 75% + 25% = 100% (Passive)
46. Passive =
Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 1 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

47. Passive = †`Lv hvq
48. Passive = cvIqv hvq
49. Passive = BqvwQ/BqvwQj
50. Passive = model verb
51. Passive = ‡Kvb wKQy nIqv‡K Passive Ki‡Z...
52. Passive = KZ©vi wKQy _vKvi Rb¨ Passive...
53. Passive = Avmv hvIqv
54. Passive = Optative sentence Gi †¶‡Î
55. Take
56. Remain = _vKv (A`„kï e¯‘i †¶‡Î...)
57. Preposition-1:
58. Tense (short form)
59. Would like = ‡Z PvB.......
60. Conditional Sentence = ‡Z, Z, Zvg _vK‡Z n‡e.......
61. Keep = ........†Z _vK
62. In + PV.ing = ........†Z wMqv
63. mg‡q........ (verb Gi †¶‡Î)
64. mg‡q........ (noun Gi †¶‡Î)
65. Want = KviI Kv‡Q/m¤ú‡K© PvIqv.......
66. Pzwi/e¨v_v nIqvi †¶‡Î kã.......
67. hviv-Zviv.....Those who
68. Av‡Q A‡_©.............
69. Ab¨‡K w`‡q KvR Kiv‡bvi †¶‡Î.............
70. m¤§v‡b ......... in the honor of
71. hZw`b.......ZZw`b, hZ¶b.......ZZ¶b
72. Kiv / _vKv fvj / fvj bv............
73. ‡Z bv †ZB / hZ ZvovZvwo....ZZ ZvovZvwo = as soon as
74. seem.....g‡b nq
75. .......... + nBqv
76. Use of Should.....
77. Use of Would.....
78. Change of have to.....
79. ‡Z nBqv‡Q/ †Z n‡q‡Q......
80. yet to.....
81. to be.....
82. KZ©v ‡R‡b Lywk/Avðh© n‡eb †h........
83. Variation of ‘to’
84. KvD‡K wKQy G‡b †`qv / wb‡q Avmv............
85. Ggb bv †h......
86. †h + hv / †K + wK......
87. + hv +
88. used to.....Af¨vm (†Z, Z, Zvg)
89. Compelled.....eva¨
90. Use of enough.....
91. Use of No/Not.....
92. Instead of.....cwie‡Z©

93. wK n‡”Q / wK Pwj‡Z‡Q......
94. Use of “out of”.....
95. wbR `vwq‡Z¡ †Kvb KvR Kiv......
96. wbR ¯^v‡_© †Kvb KvR Kiv......
97. g‡bi gZ......
98. cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb KvR......
99. †Kvb wKQyi Dci cÖavb¨/cÖfve we¯Ívi Kiv.......
100. wPšÍvq †d‡j †`qv......
101. ¸iæZ¡¡c~b© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡j......
102. fvj‡e‡m †Kvb KvR Ki‡j......
103. Never.....KL‡bv bv/Rxe‡b bv
104. Having problem.....mgm¨v n‡”Q
105. GKUz GKUz......
106. wK / KLb / †Kv_vq / †Kb / wKfv‡e ......+‡Z nq.............
107. KZ©v †Kvb KvR Kivi ci Zvi AbyfywZ cÖKvk Ki‡j......
108. LyeB Kg......
109. Hesitate.....wØavwš^Z
110. KvD‡K ewm‡q/`vo Kwi‡q ivLv...
111. mevi Aj‡¶¨ wKQy Kiv / Aj‡¶¨ wKQy Kiv....
112. Let.....
113. hZevi.......ZZevi... as often as
114. KZevi... How often
115. KZw`b ci ci, KZ¶b ci ci, KZN›Uv ci ci
116. AwaKš‘ / GUvI IUvI... as well as
117. In spite of ..... m‡ËI
118. ‡hLv‡b †mLv‡b...
119. `y‡ii K_v...
120. KZ©vi †Kvb wKQy g‡b ai‡j...
121. nq GUv bv nq IUv...
122. evKx bvB...
123. n‡”Q........ Being
124. Be....Been.....Been
125. Preposition-2 :
126. Article (A & The) :
127. B”Qv Ki‡jB wKQy Ki‡Z bv cviv....
128. gMœ _vKv / Wy‡e hvIqv / nvwi‡q hvIqv....
129. Wish.....
130. ‡h mgqUvq...
131. Beyond & Behind.....
132. myweavgZ....
133. bv‡g....
134. a‡i †bqv hvK.... Reprted to
135. Ki, Ki‡Z `vI....
136. qv wMqv....
137. w`b/mgq/†Kvb wKQy evKx _vK‡j....
138. Variation of 17 rules
139. hZ ZZ....as much as
140. eis.... had better

141. hZB....
142. LvwZ‡i.... for the sake of
143. hyw&³ Av‡Q/ bvB....
144. AwaKvi....
145. Aciva....
146. Kv‡iv B”Qvq †Kvb KvR Ki‡j....
147. ¸iæZ¡ / `vg....
148. Iqvjv....
149. ‡Kvb Awfgv‡b/ iv‡M....
150. UvKv evKx _vK‡j cvIqv †M‡j....
151. ‡Póvi ‡Kvb ÎæwU bvB....
152. GB ev¯ÍeZvq/e¯ÍeZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q/ev¯Íe`„wó‡Kvb †_‡K ....
153. †dv‡b K‡i †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z ej‡j ....
154. hv‡ì g‡a¨ / †h ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ....
155. KZ©vi wKQy n‡q‡Q/n‡Z cv‡i /n‡e....(‡ivM e¨vwai †¶‡Î)
156. AnsKvi....
157. ab¨ n‡qwQ....
158. mvg‡b....before
159. ‡cQ‡b....after
160. mevi gy‡L gy‡L....
161. KvD‡K nvmv‡j....
162. KvD‡K Kvu`v‡j....
163. ivMv‡bv / †PZv‡bv....
164. Bmwm‡i!!/nvq!!....
165. nq‡Zv....May/Might
166. ‡Z n‡Z cv‡i...
167. Aek¨B....Must
168. KZ©e¨....Ought to
169. †Kgb nq....
170. †Kvb wKQy D‡c¶v K‡i wKQy Kiv....
171. ØvicÖv‡šÍ/ wKbv‡i....
172. cwieZ©b/ cwieZ©‡bi nvIqv....
173. e¨¯Í= Busy
174. jvf ‡bB/ jvf wK / ¶wZ wK
175. cv‡Q Avevi....
176. ‡cQ‡b wb‡q hvIqv....
177. NUbvμ‡g/ ˆè μ‡g....
178. Several important word/phrasal meaning...
179. Long & Short form...
180. News Paper word
181. UzwKUvwK.......
182. wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kãv_©.......

1. am, is, are to = ‡Z nq
2. have/has to = ‡ZB nq
3. had to = ‡ZB n‡qwQj
S + am/is/ are to, have/has to, had to + PV (1st)
Example: I am to go to school.
You are to drive a car.
He is to attend the meeting.
Sony has to do the work.
We had to play football.
4. shall/will have to = ‡Z nB‡e

5. have/has got to = ‡ZB nB‡e
S + shall/will have to, have/has got to + PV (1st)

Example: I shall have to keep patience.
We have got to win the match.
6. am, is, are supposed to = K_v Av‡Q

7. was/were supposed to = K_v wQj
S + am/is/are, was/were supposed to + PV (1st)
Example: He is supposed to buy a car.

We were supposed to play football.
8. am, is, are likely to = m¤¢vebv Av‡Q
9. was/were likely to = m¤¢vebv wQj
S + am/is/are, was/were likely to + PV (1st)
Example: He is likely to get a job.

We were likely to arrange a picnic.
10. can’t but = bv cvwi bv
11. couldn’t but = bv cvijvg bv
S + can’t but + PV (1st)

Example: We can’t but eat rice.
We couldn’t but bit him.
12. am, is, are about to = Ae¯’vq Av‡Q mvavibZ evsjv wμqvc` `yB evi D”PvwiZ n‡j,
13. was, were about to = Ae¯’vq wQj GwU eëüZ nq| †hgbt hvq hvq, g‡i g‡i
S + am, is, are about to + PV (1st)
Example: He is about to die.

Ruma was about to die.

14. can have = †j-‡jI cv‡i
15. could have = †j-‡jI cviZvg
S + can have + PV(3rd)

Example: He can have bought a car.
We could have attended the party.
16. should have = DwPr wQj

17. shouldn’t have = wVK nq bvB/DwPr nq bvB
S + should have + PV(3rd)

Example: I should have helped him.
We shouldn’t have attended the party.
18. wK BqvwQj/ wK BqvwQ‡jb t
Did + S + PV(1st) +?
Example: Did you go to school?
5W1H
What
Where
Why + did + S + PV (1st) + ?
When
Whom
How
Example: How did you go to school?
AZxZ eZ©gvb fwel¨r

5W1H+did + S + PV(1st)+? 5W1H+do/does + S + PV(1st)+? 5W1H + will + S+PV(1st)+?
Where did he go? Where does he go? Where will he go?
How long before/later + did + S + PV (1st) + ?

Example: How long before did you go there?
19. ‡i, i, †b, I, B, G
Do/Does/Did + S + PV (1st) +?
Example: Do you love her?
5W1H
What
Where
Why + do/does/did + S + PV (1st) + ?
When
Whom
How
Example: How did you go to school?

20. KZw`b hver..........
1| KZw`b hver...........†Z‡Q †ZwQ.....
How long + have/has + S + been + PV.ing +?
Example: How long have you been living here?
How long have you been doing this job?
2| KZw`b hver........... n‡q‡Q/n‡q‡Qb
How long + have/has + S + been + N/p +?
Example: How long have you been ill?
How long have you been rich?
3| KZw`b hver........... i‡q‡Q/i‡q‡Qb (¯’v‡bi †¶‡Î)
How long + have/has + S + been + ¯’vb +?
Example: How long have you been here?
How long have you been Dhaka?
21. KZ`yi.... KZUzKz..........
How far + AV + S + PV(AT) +?
Example: Howfar did you study last night?
Howfar have you studied?
22. bvB (wμqv) t
S + didn’t + PV (1st)
Example: He didn’t go there.
23. ..........‡Z cvwi bvB t
S + couldn’t + PV (1st)
Example: He couldn’t go there.
24. ..........‡Z PvB bvB/‡Z PvB bv/‡Z PvB‡ev bv t
‡Z PvB bvB ‡Z PvB bv ‡Z PvB‡ev bv
S + didn’t + want to + PV S + don’t/doesn’t + want S + won’t + want to + PV
(1st) + to + PV (1st) + (1st) +
I didn’t want to go there He doesn’t want to go They won’t to come here
there
25. ‡Z n‡”Q......†Z nBqv‡Q........†Z n‡jv......

‡Z n‡”Q ‡Z nBqv‡Q ‡Z †n‡jv
S + am/is/are to be + S + have/has been to +
S + had been to + PV(1st)
PV+ing PV(1st)
I am to be eating rice. I have been to eat. I had been to eat.
26. Use of “How”.....

1| Avðh©/ we¯§‡qi Gi †¶‡Î-
How + adj + the + N/P + be verb + !
Example: How beautiful the flower is!
How brilliant the student is!
2| wKfv‡e/ †Kgb K‡i eySv‡bvi Rb¨-
How + S + PV(AT)
Example: How I love you, you don’t know. How you have done the work.

3| cÖ‡kœi †¶‡Î-
How + AV + S + PV(AT) + ?
Example: How did he know it?
How will you go there?
27. Use of “Can”.....

1| KZ©v wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i-
S + can + PV(1st)
Example: I can speak Enlish with my friends.
I can do this work.
2| KZ©v wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i bv-
S + cannot + PV(1st)
Example: I cannot understand bad or good.
I cannot do this work.
3| KZ©v wKQy Ki‡ZB cv‡i-
S + can be + PV.ing
Example: I can be making love.
I can be speaking English.
4| KZ©v wKQy Ki‡ZB cv‡i bv-
S + can’t be + PV.ing
Example: I can’t be doing such work.
He can’t be going there.
5| KZ©v wKQy n‡ZB cv‡i -
S + can be + N/P
Example: I can be my friend.
He can be a doctor.
6| KZ©v wKQy n‡ZB cv‡i bv-
S + can’t be + N/P
Example: They can’t be a leader.
She can’t be actreess.
28. able to...

‡Z cvwiqvwQ ‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ / cviwQ ‡Z cvi‡ev / cvi‡e
S + have/has been + able S + am/is/are being + S + will be + able to +
to + PV(1st) able to + PV(1st) PV(1st)
I have been able to pass We are being able to play
You will be able to dance
the exam. cricket.
Special note ¾ had been + able to Øviv Ô†Z cvwiqvwQjvgÕ Ges was/were being + able
to Øviv Ô†Z cvwi‡ZwQjvgÕ eySv‡e|
29. KZ©vi wKQy Kivi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡j....

S + was/were + in a S + am, is, are + in a S + will be + in a position
position to + PV(1st) position to + PV(1st) to + PV(1st)
I will be in a position to
I was in position to eat I am in position to eat
eat.

30. Proud of = Mwe©Z
(1) KZ©v wKQy/KvD‡K wb‡q Me© Ki‡j-
S + be verb + proud of + N/P +
Example: I am proud of my nation.
(2) KZ©v wKQy Ki‡Z †c‡i Mwe©Z n‡j-
S + be verb + proud of + PV + ing
Example: I am proud of doing something for my country.
(3) KZ©v wKQy n‡Z †c‡i Mwe©Z n‡j-
S + be verb + proud of + being + N/P
Example: I am proud of being a Banker.
31. fq/fxwZ = Scared of

(1) KZ©v wKQy/KvD‡K †`‡L fq †c‡j-
S + be verb + scared of + N/P +
Example: I am scared of snake.
(2) KZ©v wKQy Ki‡Z fq †c‡j-
S + be verb + scared of + PV.ing
Example: I am scared of going out at night.
32. ivM/wei³ = tired of
(1) KZ©vi wKQy/KvD‡K †`‡L ivM DV‡j-
S + be verb + tired of + N/P +
Example: I am tired of you.
(2) KZ©v wKQy Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ivM DV‡j-
S + be verb + tired of + PV.ing
Example: I am tired of waiting for you.
Special note¾ tired of Gi cwie‡Z© pleased of/ Pleased to + PV(1st) eënvi Ki‡j
wecixZ A_© (Avbw›`Z) cÖKvk cv‡e|
33. Plan to = cwiKíbv

(1) KZ©vi wKQy Kivi cwiKíbv _vK‡j-
S + plan to + PV(1st)
Example: I plan to buy a car.
(2) KZ©vi wKQy Kivi cwiKíbv wQj-
S + planed to + PV(1st)
Example: I planed to go there.
(2) KZ©vi wKQy nIqvi cwiKíbv _vK‡j-
S + plan to be + NP
Example: I plan to be a banker.
(3) cÖkœ Kivi †¶‡Î-
Do/Does/Did + S + plan to + PV(1st) +..... + ?
Example: Did you plan to marry her?
(4) bv †evaK ev‡Kï †¶‡Î-
S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + plan to + PV(1st)
Example: I don’t plan to stay in this country.
34. Intend to = B”Qv
(1) KZ©vi wKQy Kivi B”Qv _vK‡j-
S + intend to + PV(1st)
Example: I intend to buy a car.
(2) KZ©vi wKQy nIqvi B”Qv _vK‡j-
S + intend to be + NP
Example: I intend to be a banker.
Do/Does/Did + S + intend to + PV(1st) +..... + ?
Example: Did you intend to marry her?
S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + intend to + PV(1st)
Example: I don’t intend to stay in this country.
Special note ¾ 1 I 2 bs wbq‡gi †¶‡Î Ges intented to emv‡j AZxZ eySv‡e|
35. Avb›`/myL/kvwšÍ/gRv = Enjoy

(1) KZ©v †Kvb KvR K‡i Avb›` †c‡j-
S + enjoy + PV.ing +
Example: I enjoy watching TV.
(2) bv‡eva‡Ki †¶‡Î-
S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/won’t + enjoy + PV.ing +
Example: He won’t enjoy spending time with me.
Do/Does/Did/Will +S + enjoy + PV.ing + ?
Example: Do you enjoy kicking me?
(4) wK myL/kvwšÍ/ Avb›` cvI-
What + do/does/did/will +S + enjoy + PV.ing + ?
Example: What do you enjoy burning me?
36. ‡Kv_vI wKQy Av‡Q (¯’v‡bi †¶‡Î)..........There
is/are = Av‡Q
was/ware = wQj
can be = ‡Z cv‡i
90%
could be = ‡Z cvi‡Zv
may be = ‡Z cv‡i
40%
might be = ‡Z cvi‡Zv
There + + wK Av‡Q + in + ¯’vb
should be = DwPr
can have been = ‡j/‡jI cv‡i
90%
could have been = ‡j/‡jI cviZ
may have been = ‡j/‡jI cv‡i
40%
might have been = ‡j/‡jI cviZ
should have been
Example: There should be AC in this office.
2| Av‡M †Kv_vI wKQy wQj........
There + was/were + N/P + here before
Example: There was a pond here before.
3| Av‡M ‡KD †Kv_vI evm KiZ........
There + lived + N/P + here before
Example: There lived a musician here before.
4| ‡Kv_vI wKQy Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq........
There + seems + to be + N/P + in + place
Example: There seems to be snake in the pond.
5| ‡Kv_vI wKQy nBqv‡Q........
There + has been + N/P + in + place
Example: There has been a religious function at our home.
6|.................
is/are supposed to
was/ware supposed to
There + is/are likely to + wK Av‡Q + in + ¯’vb
was/ware likely to
will have to
Example: There was supposed to a horse in the field.
7| ‡Kv_vI wKQy Av‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j........(cÖkœ)
Is(be verb) + there + (any) + N/P + here please/in + place
Example: Is there any bathroom here please?
Is there any primary School in your village?
Is there Karim here please?
Will there be a musical program in your village?
8| ‡Kv_vI KZ¸‡jv Av‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j........(cÖkœ)
How many + N/P (eûePb) + are/were/will (be) + there + in +
place
Example: How many students are there in your class?
How many stuffs was there is your office?
How many students will there be in your school next year?
9| ‡Kv_vI wK cwigvb Av‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j........(cÖkœ)
How much + Noun(GKePb) + is/was/will (be) + there + in +
place
Example: How much water is there in the pond?
How much money was there in your account?
10| e¨vw³i KZ¸‡jv Av‡Q........(cÖkœ)
How many + N/P(eûePb) + A.V + S + PV(AT)
Example: How many cups of tea have you taken today?
How many cups of tea have you taking today?
37. hw` bv = Unless

Unless + S + PV(AT) + obj , Another Clause.
Example: Unless you learn English, You will not get the job.

38. PV + Bqv/B‡q........
Having + PV(3rd) + obj, another clause.....

Being + PV(3rd) + obj, another clause.......
On + PV.ing + obj, another clause............
By + PV.ing + obj, another clause............
Example: Having eaten rice, I will go to college.
Being eaten rice, I will go to college.
On eating rice, I will go to college.
By eating rice, I will go to college.
bv †evaK t bv Bqv/B‡q........
Not having + PV(3rd) + obj, another clause.....
Not being + PV(3rd) + obj, another clause.......
Example: Not having eaten rice, I won’t go to college.
Not being eaten rice, I won’t go to college.
39. Feel like = B‡”Q Ki‡Q.......

1| KZ©vi wKQy Ki‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q........
• verb Gi †¶‡Î-
S + feel like + PV.ing
Example: I feel like taking tea.
• Noun Gi †¶‡Î-
S + feel like + N/P
Example: I feel like tea (Avgvi Pv †L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q)
2| KZ©vi wKQy n‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q........
S + feel like + being + N/P +......
Example: I feel like being cloud.
• cÖ‡kœi †¶‡Î-
Do/Does/Did + S + feel like + PV.ing.....?
Example: Do you feel like walking with me?
• bv †eva‡Ki †¶‡Î-
S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + feel like + PV.ing +
Example: I don’t feel like going to office.
40. Public Speech

We glorify Allah ask his blessing and salutation of peace for the
noble Prophet (SM) and his companion those who fallow him in
upholding the right comes the right religion.
----------------
Honorable chair, distinguished guest my dear friends, ladies and
gents...... (Salam)....
I am very glad to speak something in front of you all. It is my
golden opportunity in my life. I feel myself thanked to be able to
attend such a dignified gathering/function. I can’t but thank the
organizer of this beautiful function.

Any way, I have been asked to speak something on...........
I wouldn’t like to enlarge my speech any more. I am to stop here.
I congratulate all of you once again, Thank you very much for
being sometime with me & hearing me.
Step # 1
It’s not up to me, it’s up to you. So you will have to solve the problem. So far as I
Know you are responsible for this. So I won’t be able to help you.
41. Dare = mvnm
(1) KZ©vi wKQy Kivi mvnm _vK‡j-

S + dare to + PV(1st)
AT= all tense
Example: I dare to speak English before my teacher.
(2) KZ eo mvnm/GZ eo mvnm
How dare + S + PV (1st)
Example: How dare you speak before my nose!
Do/Does/Did + S + dare to + PV(1st) +..... + ?
Example: Did you dare to marry her?
S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + dare to + PV(1st)
Example: I don’t dare to tell a lie before my father.
42. Need = cÖ‡qvRb

(1) KZ©vi †Kvb wRwb‡li ìKvi n‡j- (noun Gi †¶‡Î)
S + need + N/P
Example: I need a pen.
(2) KZ©vi wKQy Kiv ìKvi n‡j- (verb Gi †¶‡Î)

S + need to + PV (1st)
Example: I need to buy a pen.
(3) KZ©vi †Kvb wRwb‡li ìKvi n‡e- (noun Gi †¶‡Î)

S + will need + N/P
Example: I will need English one day.
(4) KZ©vi wKQy Kiv ìKvi n‡e- (verb Gi †¶‡Î)

S + will need to + PV (1st)
Example: You will need to learn English.
(5) KZ©vi †Kvb wRwb‡li ìKvi wQj- (noun Gi †¶‡Î)

S + needed + N/P
Example: I needed a car yesterday.

(6) KZ©vi wKQy Kiv ìKvi wQj- (verb Gi †¶‡Î)
S + needed to + PV (1st)
Example: I needed to buy a motorcycle.
(7) bv †jI P‡j.........
S + don’t/doesn’t + need to + PV (1st)
Example: I don’t need to speak Bangla.
(8) bv †jI Pj‡Zv.........
S + didn’t + need to + PV (1st)
or
S + needn’t have + PV (3rd)
Example: I didn’t need to buy this car.
I needn’t have gone to Dhaka.
(9) bv †jI Pj‡e.........
S + won’t + need to + PV (1st)
Example: I won’t need to go to Dhaka.
(10) cÖkœ........ (noun Gi †¶‡Î)
Do/Does/Did/Will + S + need + N/P + ?
Example: Do you need money?
(11) cÖkœ........ (verb Gi †¶‡Î)
Do/Does/Did/Will + S + need to + PV (1st) + ?
Example: Will you need to buy a car?
(12) bv †evaK.............. (noun Gi †¶‡Î)
S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/won’t + need + N/P
Example: I don’t need you.
(13) wK cÖ‡qvR‡b......
At what need, S + PV(AT) + obj + ?
Example: At what need, will I go there?
At what need, have you come here?
Step # 2
You didn’t need to speak Bangla. Because, you are able to speak English. So why
did you speak bangla? It is my belief you will be able to express your feelings
through English.
43. Tell me something about your family..........

Well, I am......... I come from a small/big (nucleus / expand)
family. Our family consist of ....... members. I am... My elder
sister/brother is.........................................................................
44. get + Adj = nIqv

S + get (AT) + adj +......
Example: Tea is getting cold.
He has got old.

45. 75% + 25% = 100% (Passive)
AZxZ eZ©gvb (nq) fwel¨r
Obj + was/were + Obj + am, is, are +
Obj + will be + PV(3rd)
PV(3rd) PV(3rd)
The poor were bitten The poor are bitten The poor are bitten
across the world across the world across the world
Obj + was/were + Obj + am, is, are + Obj + am, is, are +
PV(3rd) + to + PV(1st) PV(3rd) + to + PV(1st) PV(3rd) + to + PV(1st)
+ + +
I was requested to speak You will be requested to
something. Rice is cooked to eat. come here.
(Avgv‡K wKQy ejvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva (fvZ LvIqvi Rb¨ ivbœv Kiv nq) (‡Zvgv‡K GLv‡b Avmvi Rb¨
Kiv n‡qwQj) Aby‡iva Kiv n‡e)
Special note¾ wK, Kv‡K, †K Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †hwU DËi wn‡m‡e cvIqv hv‡e ZvB Object.
Avi ‡h KvR K‡i †mB Subject.
Practice¾ cÖwZ eQiB Avgv‡ì K‡j‡R mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb AbywôZ nq|

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki bvixiv wbh©vwZZ nq|
MZKvj cÖwÎKvq Zvi Qwe Qvcv n‡qwQj|
AvMvgxKvj Mixe‡ì g‡a¨ ÎvY mvgMÖx weZiY Kiv n‡e|
AvR‡K GKwU wgwUs WvKv n‡e| evRv‡i GLb †fRvj Lv`¨ weZiY nq|
`y GKw`‡bi g‡a¨B c‡njv ‰ekvL D`hvwcZ n‡e|
GB evoxwU GKw`b weμq n‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨Kw`bB knx` wgbv‡i Mv‡bi Abyôvb nq|
46. Passive =
nw”Qj n‡”Q nB‡Z _vK‡e
Obj + was/were + being Obj + am, is, are + Obj + will be + being +
+ PV(3rd) being + PV(3rd) PV(3rd)
Rice was being cooked Rice is being cooked Rice will be being cooked
47. Passive = †`Lv hvq

Obj + was/were + seen Obj + am, is, are + seen
Obj + will be + seen +
+ +
The moon was seen in The moon is seen in the The moon will be seen in
the sky. sky. the sky.
Obj + was/were + seen Obj + am, is, are + seen Obj + will be + seen +
+ PV.ing + PV.ing PV.ing
He was seen taking tea He is seen taking tea He will seen taking tea
here everyday here everyday here everyday
Special note ¾ wK †`Lv hvq cÖkœ Ki‡j †h DËi cvIqv hvq †mwUB Object.
¾ `ywU KvR _vK‡j c‡ii Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î verb Gi mv‡_ ing ‡hvM n‡e| G †¶‡Î c‡ii
Structure wU n‡e|

48. Passive = cvIqv hvq
Obj + was/were + found Obj + am, is, are +
Obj + will be + found +
+ found +
Sweet mango is found in He will be found in bus
He was found here
Rajsahi. stand.
49. Passive = BqvwQ/BqvwQj

BqvwQ/BqvQ/Bqv‡Q BqvwQj/BqvwQjvg
Obj + have/has been + PV(3rd) + Obj + had been + PV(3rd) +
The glass has been broken The glass had been broken
50. Passive = model verb
Obj +model verbs + be + PV(3rd) +

Example: The doctor should be punished. He can be bitten.
Work must be done.
Special note ¾ Model Verbs: Can, Could, May, Might, Would, Should, Must,
Will, Had batter.
51. Passive = ‡Kvb wKQy nIqv‡K Passive Ki‡Z...

Obj + be berb + called + N/P
Example: He is called a doctor.
He was called police.
52. Passive = KZ©vi wKQy _vKvi Rb¨ Passive...

Obj + be berb + cherished + by + N/P
Example: A cow is cherished by me.
A cat was cherished by him.
or,
Obj + be berb + had + by + N/P

Example: A car is had by me.
A pen is had by him.
53. Passive = Avmv hvIqv

The act of coming/going + to place + AV + done + by + N/P
Example: The act of going to Dhaka is done by me.
The act of coming Tangail is done by him.
54. Passive = Imperative sentence Gi †¶‡Î

Let + the (obj) + be + PV(3rd)
Example: Let the latter be written. (write the latter)
Let the work be done. (Do the work)

55. Take
(1) KZ©vi ‡Kvb KvR Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M-
It + take + complement + time period + to + PV(1st)
AT= all tense ‡h e¨vw³
Example: It will take me 3 hour to go to Dhaka.
A_ev
S+ take + time period + to + PV(1st)
AT= all tense
Example: I will take 3 hour to go to Dhaka.
(2) KZ©vi KZ¶b mgq jv‡M-
How long + do/does/did/will + S + take to + PV (1st) +........?
Example: How long do you take to come here?

Do/does/did/will + S + take + time period to + PV (1st) +......?
Example: Do you take 10 minutes to come here?
(4) bv‡eva‡Ki †¶‡Î-

S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/won’t + + take + time period to + PV
(1st) +?
Example: I don’t take 10 minutes to come here.
56. Remain = _vKv (A`„kï e¯‘i †¶‡Î...)

S + remain (At) + Ext..........
Example: It has remained ok. (GUv wVKB Av‡Q)
My door will remain for you forever.
My love will remain unchanged to you.
I will remain ever great to you.
wfbœZv..
Remaining part will be discussed tomorrow.
Remaining work will be done tomorrow.
57. Preposition-1:
Special note ¾ ‡Kvb wKQy‡Z cwieZ©b Kiv n‡j Zvi Av‡M preposition into n‡e|

58. Tense (short form)
KZ©vi †Kvb wKQy nIqvi Rb¨
Past- AZxZ (wQj) Present (nq) Future (nB‡e)
S + Was/Were + N/P S + am/is/are + N/P S + Will be + N/P
You were right You are right You will be right
You were my friend You are my friend He will be my friend
‡ZwQj, †ZwQ‡jb, †ZwQjvg ‡Z‡Q, †Z‡Qv, †Z‡Qb ‡Z _vK‡e, †Z _vK‡ev

S + was/were + PV + ing S + am/is/are + PV + ing S + will be + PV +
+.. +.. ing+........
He was Waiting for me He is waiting for me He will be waiting for me
b i I G †b B †i ‡e, †ev, ev ‡ebv, †evbv

S + PV (1st ) + Obj S + will + PV (1st )+ Obj S + won't + PV (1st ) +
Obj
I eat rice I will eat rice I won't eat rice
BqvwQ, Bqv‡Qv. Bqv‡Qb BqvwQj, BqvwQ‡jb- †j, j, jvg Bqv _vK‡ev, Bqv _vK‡eb
S + have/has +PV (3rd ) S + PV (2nd )+ Obj. S + will have+ PV(3rd ) +
Obj. Obj.
He has gone to Dhaka He want to Dhaka He will have gone to Dhaka
AZx‡Z `yBwU KvR GKmv‡_ ïi“ n‡q GKwU Av‡M †kl

AZx‡Z †Kvb KvR ïi“ n‡q GLbI ch©šÍPwj‡Z‡Q n‡qwQj Ab¨wU c‡i †kl n‡qwQj
Subject + have/has + been +PV + ing + Subject + had + PV (3rd) + before +
(time period) subject + PV (2nd) +....
hveZ=For, nB‡Z=Since
He has been writing a letter since morning He had written a latter before father came
59. Would like = ‡Z PvB.......

1| KZ©vi wKQy Ki‡Z PvB‡j........
S + would like to + PV(1st)
Example: I would like to ask you something.
They would like to go to cox’s bazar.
2| cÖkœ Kivi †¶‡Î........
Would + S + like to + PV(1st) +..+ ?
Example: Would you like to die plunging into the river?
Would you like to go there?
3| bv †eva‡Ki †¶‡Î........
S + wouldn’t like to + PV(1st)
Example: I wouldn’t like to altercate with you.
4| KZ©vi wKQy n‡Z PvB‡j........
S + would like to + be + N/P +
Example: I would like to be a Banker.

5| KZ©vi wKQy cQ›` Ki‡j........
S + would like +N/P
Example: I would like coffee.
6| cÖkœ Kivi †¶‡Î........
Would + S + like +N/P +?
Example: Would you like coffee?
7| AZxZ Kvj/ Past form........
S + Would like to + have + PV(3rd)
Example: I would like to have asked a question.
60. Conditional Sentence = ‡Z, Z, Zvg _vK‡Z n‡e.......

1| KZ©vi wKQy nIqvi Rb¨ kZ©........
If + S + were + N/P, S + would/could + PV(1st)..
Example: If I were a rich man, I could help you.
If I were a bird, I would go with you.
Special note ¾ ïaygvÎ cviZvg _vK‡j could, evKx me †¶‡Î would n‡e|
• bv †eva‡Ki †¶‡Î-
If + S + were not + N/P, S + would/could + PV(1st)..
Example: If he were not my enemy, He could help me.
If I were not a rich man, he would not honor me.
2| ................
If + S + didn’t + PV(1st), S + would/could have + PV(3rd)..
Example: If he didn’t go to Dhaka, He would have invited you.
If I didn’t perform in the play, He would have performed.
Special note¾ DwjøwLZ ÷ªvKPv‡i would/could have cwie‡Z© would/could + PV(1st) eënvi Kiv
hv‡e †m‡¶‡Î AZxZ bv eywS‡q fwel¨Z eySv‡e|
3| KZ©vi wKQy _vKvi Rb¨ kZ©........
If + S + had + N/P, S + would/could have + PV(3rd)..
Example: If I had power, I would have given a job.
If I had a car, I could have lifted you.
Special note ¾ DwjøwLZ ÷ªvKPv‡i would/could have cwie‡Z© would/could + PV(1st)
eënvi Kiv hvq If + Past Indefinit + S + would/could + PV(1st)... Abymv‡i
4| †Kv_vI wKQy _vKvi Rb¨ kZ©........ (‡Kvb ¯’vb)
Had there been + N/P, S + would/could have + PV(3rd)..
Example: Had there been love in her heart, she would have loved me.
Had there been playground in the village, they could have
played.
5| KZ©vi KvR Kivi Rb¨ kZ©........
If + S + had + PV(3rd), S + would/could have + PV(3rd)..
Example: If I had seen him, I would have called him.
6| KZ©vi wKQy n‡j wK Ki‡Zv........
If + were + S......... what would + S + do?
Example: If were you predident, what would you do?

7| KZ©vi wKQy nIqvi Rb¨ kZ©........(noun Gi †¶‡Î)
If + S + were + N/P, S + would/could be + N/P.
Example: If I were a teacher, I would be honored.
If I were a bird, I would be free.
8| KZ©vi wKQy _vKvi Rb¨ kZ©........(noun Gi †¶‡Î)
If + S + had + N/P, S + would/could have been + N/P.
Example: If I had much money, I would have been the owner of this car.
If I had much money, I would have been honored.
9| KZ©vi wKQy _vKvi Rb¨ kZ©........(noun Gi †¶‡Î)
Had there been + N/P, S + would/could have been + N/P/Adj
Example: Had there been flowers in the garden, It would have been more
beautiful.
61. Keep = ........†Z _vK

Keep + PV.ing, Another Clause
Example: Keep going, I will go later on.
Special note ¾ Later hLb ev‡K¨ †k†l e‡m ZLb Zvici on e‡m|
62. In + PV.ing = ........†Z wMqv

In + PV.ing, Another Clause
Example: In speaking English, I had some problem.
(Bs‡iRx ej‡Z wMqv, Avgvi mgm¨v nw”Qj)
63. mg‡q........ (verb Gi †¶‡Î)
During + PV.ing, Another Clause

Example: During sleeping, Do not Disturb me.
64. mg‡q........ (noun Gi †¶‡Î)

During + N/P, Another Clause
Example: During my student life, I was very naughty.
During my winter, we put on worm cloth.
65. Want = KviI Kv‡Q/m¤ú‡K© PvIqv.......

1| GKRb Aci R‡bi Kv‡Q wKQy Ki‡Z PvB‡j........
S + want (AT) + obj. + to + PV(1st) + ......
Example: I want you to speak English in the class.
Special note ¾ ‡h Pv‡e †m subject, hvi Kv‡Q Pv‡e ‡m object n‡e|
2| wKQy n‡Z PvIqv A‡_©.......
S + want (AT) + obj. + to be + N/P + ......
Example: She wants me to be her husband.
3| cÖkœ Kivi †¶‡Î.......
Do/Does/Did/Will + S + want + complement + to +PV(1st) +
Example: Do you want me to fall in danger?

4| cÖkœ Kivi †¶‡Î.......
S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/Won’t + want + complement. + to
+PV(1st) +
Example: I don’t want you to fall in danger.
Normal using of want: I want to talk to you.
I want to talk with you.
I want to be your friend.
66. Pzwi/e¨v_v nIqvi †¶‡Î kã.......

Pzwi
cÖvYxi/e¯‘i bvg Lifter Words ‡Pv‡ii bvg
Cow lifter cow lifter Mi“‡Pvi
e¨v_v
A‡½i bvg Ache Words e¨v_vi bvg
Head ache Headache gv_ve¨v_v
Example: You are nothing but a cow lifter.
Have you got headache?
67. hviv-Zviv.....Those who

1| GKB KZ©vi (nIqvi †¶‡Î)........
Those who + be verb + N/P + PV(AT).
Example: Those who are honest will do well.
Those who are criminal will be arrested.
Those who are rich don’t love poor.
2| GKB KZ©vi (wμqvi †¶‡Î)........

Those who + PV(AT) + PV(AT).
Example: Those who realize football support Brazil.
Those who learn English can speak English.
3| wfbœ KZ©vi †¶‡Î........

Those who + be verb + N/P + S + PV(AT).
Example: Those who are my student I know them.
Those who are criminal police will arrest them.
4| wfbœ KZ©vi (wμqvi †¶‡Î)........

Those who + PV(AT) + obj + S + PV(AT).
Example: Those who take bribe I know them.
Those who love me I love them.
68. Av‡Q A‡_©.............

1| eZ©gv‡b KZ©vi wKQy Av‡Q A‡_©........
S + have/has + got + N/P
Example: I have got a lot of friend.
I have got headache.

2| cÖkœ‡eva‡Ki †¶‡Î........
Have/has + S + got + N/P + ?
Example: Have you got any questions?
Have you got a car?
3| eZ©gv‡b KZ©vi wKQy ‡bB A‡_©........
S + doesn’t/don’t + have+ N/P
Example: I do not have any say.
He does not have shame.
4| AZx‡Z KZ©vi wKQy wQj A‡_©........
S + had+ N/P
Example: He had pen.
He had a car.
5| wQj wK?.
Did + S + have + N/P + ?
Example: Did you have any problem?
Did he have any car?
6| AZx‡Z KZ©vi wKQy wQj bv A‡_©........
S + didn’t have + N/P
Example: I didn’t have any class yesterday.
They didn’t have any car.
7| fwel¨‡Z KZ©vi wKQy _vK‡e........
S + will have + N/P
Example: I will have a car.
I will have an illustrious beauty.
8| fwel¨‡Z KZ©vi wKQy _vK‡e bv........
S + won’t have + N/P
Example: I won’t have class tomorrow.
69. Ab¨‡K w`‡q KvR Kiv‡bvi †¶‡Î.............

1| ................................
S + have (AT) + compliment + PV(AT).
Example: I will have Rahim wash my car.
I have to have he do the work
2| ................................
S + get (AT) + compliment + to + PV(1st).
Example: I will get you to write a letter.
I have to get he do the work.
3| hw` e¨vw³ D‡j- L bv _v‡K......

S + get (AT) + obj + PV(3rd).
Example: You are getting the work done.
I got hair cut
Special note ¾ (iii) bs wbq‡gi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvR‡b get Gi Av‡M 1 †_‡K 17 bs ch©šÍme¸‡jv
Model Verb eënvi Kiv hv‡e|

4| Ab¨‡K w`‡q †Rvi c~e©K KvR Kiv‡j......(verb ‡¶‡Î)
S + make(AT) + Compliment + PV(1st).
Example: You have made me cry, I will not spare you.
I will make you drive the car.
5| Ab¨‡K w`‡q †Rvi c~e©K KvR Kiv‡j......(noun ‡¶‡Î)
S + make(AT) + Compliment +N/P.
Example: You will make you crazy.
He has made me player.
6| Ab¨‡K w`‡q †Rvi c~e©K KvR Kiv‡j......(noun + verb ‡¶‡Î)
S + make(AT) + Compliment +N/P+PV.ing
Example: You will make you crazy loving.
He has made me player practicing.
7| Kiv‡bv nq......(passive)
Obj + be verb + made to + PV(1st)
Example: You will be made to speak English.
He was made to take bribe.
8| Kiv‡bv nq......(passive)
Obj + model verb + made to + PV(1st)
Example: You can be made to do the work.
He should be made to go there.
9| c„w_exi †h †Kvb.....
S (zone) have(AT) obj PV(3rd) by name comp..
I have had my hair cut by barber
I will have a letter written by you
I am going to have my hair cut by barber
Special note ¾ S(zone) ej‡Z GLv‡b Suject ci 1 †_‡K 17 bs ch©šÍme¸‡jv
Model Verb eënvi Kiv hv‡e|
70. m¤§v‡b ......... in the honor of

S + PV (AT) + obj + in the honor of + n/p
Example: We will arrange a dinner apart in the honor of his.
71. hZw`b.......ZZw`b, hZ¶b.......ZZ¶b

G †¶‡Î wb‡æv³ 4wU AvBb Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e...
y AvBb-1 t ev‡Kï g‡a¨ `ywU bv ‡evaK _vK‡j GKwU D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
y AvBb-2 t ev‡Kï g‡a¨ GKwU bv ‡evaK _vK‡j GKwU D‡j- L Ki‡Z n‡e|
y AvBb-3 t ev‡Kï g‡a¨ GKwU bv ‡evaK bv _vK‡j ev‡Kï †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡e bv|
y AvBb-4 t AwaKvsk ‡¶‡Î c‡ii evK¨wU cÖ_‡g nq|
S + PV(AT) + obj + as long as + S + PV(AT).
Example: I will not go as long as he comes.
I will not get married as long as I learn English.
(get Gi ci memgq PV (3rd) nq)
I will have to take medicine as long as you are recovered from
medicine.
Peach will be established as long as the terrorist are arrested.
(`ywU fwel¨r _vK‡j c‡iiwU Present Indefinite tense n‡e )

72. Kiv / _vKv fvj / fvj bv............
1| wKQy Kiv fvj....
It + be verb + better + to + PV(1st).
Example: It is better to do this work.
It is better to go there.
2| wKQy bv Kiv fvj / Kiv fvj bv....
It + be verb + better + not to + PV(1st).
Example: It is better not to mingle with bad boys.
It is better not to watch TV during eating.
3| _vKv fvj....
It + be verb + better + to have + N/P (+ for + S).
Example: It is better to have imotion for man.
It is better to have a car.
4| Kiv‡Z fvj n‡q‡Q....
It + be verb + better + to have + PV(3rd) (+ for + S).
Example: It is better to have done the work.
It is better to have got the job for him.
5| nIqv‡Z fvj n‡q‡Q....
It + be verb + better + to have been + N/P (+ for + S).
Example: It is better to have been doctor for him.
It is better to have been good speaker.
6| Passive.
It + be verb + better + to have been + PV(3rd) (+ for + S).
Example: It is better to have been selected for him.
It is better to have been arrested the terorist.
Special note ¾ ev‡K¨ hw` e¨vw³ _v‡K Zv n‡j (+ for + S) n‡e|
¾ 2 ‡_‡K 6 bs cÖ‡Z¨KwU wbqg †K nagative Ki‡Z be verb ci A_ev to Gi
Av‡M not emv‡Z n‡e| Z‡e 1g †¶‡Î A_© cÖKvk cv‡e Ôfvj bvÕ Ges 2q †¶‡Î A_©
cÖKvk cv‡e Ôbv Kiv/_vKv/nIqv fvjÕ|
73. ‡Z bv †ZB / hZ ZvovZvwo....ZZ ZvovZvwo = as soon as

y AvBb t AwaKvsk ‡¶‡Î c‡ii evK¨wU cÖ_‡g nq|
1| hZ ZvovZvwo.....ZZ ZvovZvwo....
S + PV(AT) + obj + as soon as + S + PV(AT) +
Example: I cannot go there by cycle as soon as you can go by Honda.
I won’t be able to do the work as soon as you say.
2| †Z bv †ZB....
S + PV(2nd) + obj + as soon as + S + PV(2nd) +
Example: It rained as soon as I reached the station.
I reached as soon as he died.
74. seem.....g‡b nq
1| KZ©v g‡b nq wKQy K‡i........
S + seem to+ PV(1st)
Example: He seems to take bribe.
The man seems to smoke.

2| KZ©v g‡b nq wKQy Ki‡Z‡Q........
S + seem to be + PV.ing
Example: He seems to be feeling tension.
They seem to be taking coffee.
3| KZ©v g‡b nq wKQy-GKUv
S + seem to be + N/P
Example: Your truth seems to be wrong.
He seems to be a doctor.
4| KZ©v g‡b nq wKQy Kwiqv‡Q.....
S + seem to have + PV(3rd)
Example: He seems to have got me wrong.
He seems to have done the work.
5| KZ©v g‡b nq wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i.....
S + seem to be + able to + PV(1st)
Example: She seems to be able to drive a car.
Moni seems to be able to sing.
6| KZ©vi g‡b nq wKQy Av‡Q....
S + seem to have + N/P
Example: She seems to have money.
Tanu seems to have good virtues.
7| KZ©vi g‡b nq wKQy wQj...
S + seem to have+ had + N/P
Example: She seems to have had money.
Tanu seems to have had love in her heart.
8| Passive......
Obj + seem to be + PV(3rd)
Example: The glass seems to be broken.
Tanu’s birthday seems to be celebrated.
9| Passive...... g‡b nBqv‡Q
Obj + seem to have been + PV(3rd)
Example: He seems to have been arrested.
The work seems to have been done.
10| cÖkœKivi †¶‡Î
Do/Does/Did/Will + S + seem to+ PV(1st) + ?
Example: Will he seem to go there?
Did you seem to read the book?
11| bv-‡eva‡Ki †¶‡Î
S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/won’t + seem to+ PV(1st)
Example: He won’t seem to marry her. She didn’t seem to like me.
75. .......... + nBqv

1| ...........nBqv wK K‡i Ki‡j
Being + N/P, how + did + S + PV(1st) + ?
Example: Being educated person, how did you do this?
Being her husband, how did he bit her?

2| ...........nBqv wK K‡i Ki
Being + N/P, how + do/does + S + PV(1st) + ?
Example: Being chairperson, how does he embezzle wheat?
Being president, how do I tell him?
3| ...........nBqv wK K‡i Ki
Being + N/P, how + will + S + PV(1st) + ?
Example: Being my lover, how will you forget me?
Being rich man, how will he stay here?
4| ...........nBqv + another clause
Being + N/P, another clause
Example: Being my friend, you should not be doing this work.
Being rich man, you should help the poor.
76. Use of Should.....

1| KZ©vi wKQy Kiv DwPr........
S + should + PV(1st)
Example: You should obey your parents.
He should love your wife.
2| KZ©vi wKQy Kiv wVK n‡e / DwPr n‡e
S + should be + PV.ing +
Example: You should be speaking English
He should be going to school regularly.
3| KZ©vi wKQy Kiv wVK n‡e bv/ DwPr n‡e bv
S + shouldn’t be + PV.ing +
Example: You shouldn’t be speaking Bangla
He shouldn’t be mingling to bad boys.
4| KZ©vi wKQy Ki‡Z cviv DwPr...
S + should be + able to + PV(1st) +
Example: You should be able to speak bangla.
He should be able to drive a car.
5| KZ©vi wKQy Ki‡Z cviv DwPr wQj...
S + should have been + able to + PV(1st) +
Example: You should have been able to give the answer
He should have been able to drive a car.
6| KZ©vi wKQy _vKv DwPr .....
S + should have + N/P
Example: You should have a car.
He should have shame.
7| KZ©vi wKQy _vKv DwPr wQj .....
S + should have had + N/P
Example: You should have had a car.
He should have had shame.
8| KZ©vi wKQy nIqv DwPr .....
S + should be + N/P
Example: You should be a doctor.
He should be a banker.

9| KZ©vi wKQy nIqv DwPr wQj .....
S + should have been + N/P
Example: You should have been a doctor.
He should have been a banker.
10| KZ©vi ‡Kvb KvR Kiv DwPr n‡q‡Q/ wVK n‡q‡Q......
S + should have been to + PV(1st)
Example: You should have been to go there.
He should have been to tell this.
11| AwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡i wKQy ej‡j...... (Special use)
Should + S + PV(1st)
Example: Should you talk to him (Zzwg Zvi mv‡_ K_v ejQ)
Should he do the work (†m GB KvRwU Kij)
12| AwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡i wKQy ej‡j...... (Special use)
Why +should + S + PV(1st)
Example: Why should you speake Bangla? (Zzwg ‡Kb evsjv ejQ?)
Why should you go there (Zzwg †Kb †mLv‡b hvI?)
77. Use of Would.....

1| f`ªZvi Rb¨ would Gi eënvi
Would + S + please + PV(1st) + ?
Example: Would you please help me?
Would you please give me the pen?
2| AZxZ Af¨v‡mi Rb¨ would Gi eënvi
S + Would + PV(1st)
Example: I would fly kite.
I would play badminton.
Special note ¾ Used to g~jZ wbqwgZ Af¨vm, would AwbqwgZ Af¨v‡mi Rb¨ eëüZ nq|
3| f`ªZvi Rb¨ would Gi eënvi-2 (hw` wKQy g‡b bv K‡ib)
Would you mind + PV(ing) +
Example: Would you mind opening the door.
Would you mind giving me 5000 Tk.
4| f`ªZvi Rb¨ would Gi eënvi-3
S + Would like to + PV(1st)
Example: I would like to ask you couple of question.
Would you mind giving me 5000 Tk.
5| Past form of would like to
S + Would like to have + PV(3rd)
Example: I would like to have bought a car.
I would like to have got the job.
6| ‡Z, Z, Zvg verb Gi ‡¶‡Î- N‡U hvIqv NUbvi †¶‡Î
S + Would have + PV(3rd)
Example: I would have kept fast.(Avwg †ivRv ivLZvg)
I would have donated.

7| nIqvi †¶‡Î would Gi eënvi........... (AZxZ)
S + would have been + N/P
Example: It would have been six. (GUv Qq n‡Z cvi‡Zv)
She would have been my wife (†m Avgvi eD n‡Zv)
8| would (AZxZ)
S + PV(2nd) +............ S + Would + PV(1st)
Example: I thought that you would come.
She thought that I would help you.
9| nIqvi †¶‡Î would Gi eënvi........... (fwel¨r)
S + would be + N/P
Example: You would be friend. (Zzwg Avgvi eÜz n‡e)
The problem would be ok.
10| Passive nIqvi †¶‡Î would Gi eënvi...........
Obj + would be + PV(3rd)
Example: My birthday would be celebrated next day.
He would be arrested.
78. Change of have to.....

1| †Z nq bv........
S + don’t/doesn’t + have to + PV(1st)
Example: I don’t have to speak Bangla.
Father doesn’t have to go to Bazar.
2| †Z nq wK ?
Do/Does + S + have to + PV(1st)
Example: Do you have to speak Bangla?
Does father have to go to Bazar?
3| †Z nq bv wK ?
Don’t/Doesn’t + S + have to + PV(1st)
Example: I don’t have to speak Bangla.
Father doesn’t have to go to Bazar.
Special note ¾ am to/is to/are to ïay Assertive Sentence Gi ‡¶‡Î eënvi Kiv nq|
79. ‡Z nBqv‡Q/ †Z n‡q‡Q......

S + have/has + had to + PV(1st)
Example: I have had to do this work.
They have had to play with.
80. yet to.....
1| KZ©v GLbI wKQy K‡iwb........
S + am, is, are+ yet to + PV(1st)
Example: I am yet to marry.
I am yet to love her.
or
S + have/has not + PV(3rd) + yet
Example: He have not got married yet
I have not gone Dhaka yet.

2| KZ©v GLbI wKQy nq bv........
S + am, is, are+ yet to be + N/P
Example: He is yet to be Gentle
You are yet to be my friend.
3| KZ©vi GLbI wKQy bvB........
S + am, is, are+ yet to have + N/P
Example: He is yet to have a car
You are yet to have a job.
4| KZ©v GLbI wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i bv........
S + am, is, are+ yet to + be able to + PV(1st)
Example: He is yet to be able to drive car.
You are yet to be able to speak English.
5| passive
Obj + am, is, are+ yet to be + PV(3rd)
Example: He is yet to be bitten.
You are yet to be honored.
Special note¾ Yet hLb ev‡Kï gvSLv‡b conjunction iƒ‡c eëüZ nq ZLb Zvi A_© Z_vwc/Zvm‡ËI eySvq
†hgb t The novel was not good enough, yet could not leave it.
81. to be.....
1| n‡Z hv‡”Q/Kivi Av‡Q
......................... to be + PV(3rd)
Example: I have many things to be done.
We are going to arrange a program to be held on 17june.
2| nIqvi Rb¨
......................... to be + N/P
Example: I want to be a philanthropist.
They would like to be Billionaire.
82. KZ©v ‡R‡b Lywk/Avðh© n‡eb †h........

S + would be + surprised / glad to + know that +...
Example: You would be surprised to know that...
83. Variation of ‘to’

1| Av/ qv ( verb Gi †¶‡Î)...
To + PV(1st) + be verb + adj + extention.
Example: To get up early is good for health.
To speake English is not easy.
2| Av/ qv ( Noun Gi †¶‡Î)...

To be + N/P + be verb + adj + extention.
Example: To be doctor is not easy.
To be gambler was not hard.

3| Passive Gi †¶‡Î...
To be + PV(3rd) + be verb + adj + extention.
Example: To be honored is not easy.
To be bitten was not hard.
Special note¾ to w`‡q evK¨ ïi“ n‡q verb Gi ci Av D”Pvib nq|
84. KvD‡K wKQy G‡b †`qv / wb‡q Avmv............

S + bring (AT) + complement +N/P......+
Example: Money will bring you peace.You have brought me many things.
He brought me a shirt.
Special note¾ evB‡i †_‡K ‡fZ‡i Avb‡j- bring ‡fZi †_‡K evB‡i Avb‡j- Take out
85. Ggb bv †h......

1| KZ©v Ggb bv †h wKQy K‡i...
S + be verb + not the + N/P + to + PV(1st).
Example: He is not the man to tell a lie.
2| KZ©v Ggb wKQy nIqvi gZ bv...
S + be verb + not the + N/P + to be + N/P.
Example: He is not the boy to be my friend.
3| Passive-1
S + be verb + not the + N/P + to be + PV(3rd)
Example: He is not the man to be arrested
4| KZ©v wKQy K‡i‡Q e‡j wek¦vm nq bv...
S + be verb + not the + N/P + to + have + PV(3rd)
Example: You are not the boy to have done the work.
(Zzwg †h G KvR K‡iQ Avgvi wek¦vm nq bv)
5| KZ©v wKQy n‡q‡Q e‡j wek¦vm nq bv...
S + be verb + not the + N/P + to + have been + N/P
Example: You are not the boy to have been banker.
(Zzwg †h GKRb e¨vsKvi n‡qQ e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm nq bv)
6| KZ©vi Ggb bv †h wKQy Av‡Q./ KZ©vi wKQy Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm nq bv...
S + be verb + not the + N/P + to + have + N/P
Example: You are not the boy to have a car.
(‡Zvgvi †h MvRx Av‡Q Avgvi wek¦vm nq bv)
7| KZ©v Ggb bv †h wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i...
S + be verb + not the + N/P + to be + able to + PV(1st)
Example: He is not the boy to be able to speak English.
8| KZ©v wKQy Ki‡Z cvwiqv‡Q Ggb bv
S + be verb + not the + N/P + to have been able to + PV(1st)
Example: He is not the man to have been able to buy a car.
9| Passive-2
Obj + be verb + not the + N/P + to have been + PV(3rd)
Example: He is not the man to have been arrested.
Special note ¾ Dc‡iv³ mKj ÷ªvKPv‡i Not ev` w`‡j positive A_© cÖKvk c‡e|

86. †h + hv / †K + wK......
1| ....................
Who + PV(1st) + what.
Example: Who wants what?
2| ....................
Who + PV(AT) + what.
Example: Who has done what will be judged.
3| gvwjKvbv ¯^Ë¡
Who + belongs to + what.
Example: Who belongs to what I don’t know.
87. + hv +
What + S + PV(AT) + , Another clause
Example: What I am teaching you, you will have to follow it.
What you have done, you will have to repent for that one day.
88. used to.....Af¨vm (†Z, Z, Zvg)

1| KZ©vi AZx‡Z wKQy Kivi Af¨vm........
S + used to+ PV(1st)
Example: I used to go to school holding my father’s hand. He used to smoke.
2| cÖkœ Kivi †¶‡Î....
Did + S + use to+ PV(1st) + ?
Example: Did you use to speak English?
3| bv †eva‡Ki †¶‡Î....
S + didn’t + use to+ PV(1st)
Example: I didn’t use to speak English?
4| KZ©v †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í....(verb †¶‡Î)
S + am, is, are + used to + PV.ing
Example: I am used to taking tea
5| KZ©v †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í....(noun †¶‡Î)
S + am, is, are + used to + N/P
Example: I am used to tea.
6| KZ©v †Kvb wKQy n‡Z Af¨¯Í....
S + am, is, are + used to be + N/P
Example: I am used to be a hero.
7| KZ©v †Kvb wKQy n‡Z Af¨¯Í....(AZx‡Zi †¶‡Î)
S + used to be + N/P
Example: He used to be president.
8| KZ©v †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z Af¨¯Ín‡q hv‡e....
S + will (soon) + get + used to + PV.ing / N/P
Example: You will soon get used to speaking English.
You will get used to speaking English.
You will get used to hot.
Special note ¾ soon ZLbB n‡e hLb ev‡K¨ wkNÖB/ZvivZvwi Af¨vm nq Ggb †evSv‡e|

9| KZ©v †Kvb wKQy‡Z Af¨¯Ín‡q ‡Mj / †M‡Q....
S + got used to + PV.ing / N/P
Example: You got used to speaking English.
You got used to her mood.
10| Af¨vm....
S + get(AT) + used to + PV.ing / N/P
Example: You will have to get used to speaking English.
You shouldn’t be getting used to smoking.
89. Compelled.....eva¨
1| KZ©v eva¨ n‡q †Kvb KvR Ki‡j........

S + PV(AT) + obj + being + compelled
Example: We are learning English being compelled.
(Avwg eva¨ n‡q Bs‡iRx wkL‡ZwQ)
2| KZ©v AciRb‡K †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡j........
S + compel(AT) + complement + to + PV(1st)
Example: I will compel you to love me.
(Avwg ‡Zvgv‡K fvjevm‡Z eva¨ Kie)
3| KZ©v wKQy Ki‡Z eva¨........

S + be verb + compelled + to + PV(1st)
Example: I am compelled to mingle with him
(Avwg Zvi mv‡_ wgk‡Z eva¨)
90. Use of enough.....
1| Adj + enough
S + be verb + adj + enough + to + PV(1st)
Example: He is tall enough to touch the roof.
It is heard enough to be done.
2| KZ©vi nIqvi Rb¨
S + be verb + adj + enough + to be + N/P
Example: You are beautiful enough to be my wife.
He is tall enough to be a hero.
3| enough + Noun
S + have/has + got + enough + N + to +PV(1st)
Example: He has got enough money to do anything.
I have enough knowledge to pass the exam.
91. Use of No/Not.....

No + Noun
Not + Adjective/Verb
Example: I have no money.
I will not go there. He is not good.

92. Instead of.....cwie‡Z©
1| KZ©v ‡Kvb wKQyi cwie‡Z© wKQy Ki‡j.....(Noun Gi †¶‡Î)
S + PV(AT) + obj + instead of + N/P
Example: I have bought this pen instead of tk. 5.
I love you instead of my life.
I have been able to learn good English instead of much labor.
2| KZ©v ‡Kvb wKQyi cwie‡Z© wKQy Ki‡j.....(verb Gi †¶‡Î)
S + PV(AT) + obj + instead of + Pv.ing
Example: we are learning English instead of learning Bangla.
3| wKQy nIqvi cwie‡Z©.....
S + PV(AT) + obj + instead of + being + N/P
Example: He has been addicted instead of being good student.
He has been enemy instead of being my friend.
4| KZ w`‡q wK‡bQ.....?
Insted fo how much+ have/has + (S) + PV(3rd)+......+?
Example: Insted of how much have you bought the car?
Insted of how much have he get this shirt?
93. wK n‡”Q / wK Pwj‡Z‡Q......

What+ is + on + .........?
Example: What’s on there?
What’s on TV? What’s on Keya Hall?
94. Use of “out of”.....

1| †Vjvq †evSv‡Z.... out of
S + PV(AT) + obj + out of + N/P
Example: He is crying out of bliss.
You will be flooded out of my love.
2| `qv K‡i †evSv‡Z.... out of pity
S + PV(AT) + obj + out of pity + N/P
Example: He is helping me out of pity. You love me out of pity.
3| ga¨‡_‡K ‡evSv‡Z...... out of
S + PV(AT) + obj + out of + N/P
Example: 20 students have passed out of 50.
95. wbR `vwq‡Z¡ †Kvb KvR Kiv......

S + PV(AT) + obj + at + possessive Case + own risk
Example: I have done the work at my own risk.
Keep your goods at your own risk.
Whatever you do, do it at your own risk.
96. wbR ¯^v‡_© †Kvb KvR Kiv......

S + PV(AT) + obj + on + possessive Case + own interest
Example: I have done the work on my own interest.
He keeps me cool on his own interest.
Whatever you do, do it on your own interest.

97. g‡bi gZ......
S + PV(AT) + obj + to + possessive Case + liking
Example: He has got married to his liking.
You have bought the car to your liking.
98. cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb KvR......

S + PV(AT) + obj + in + possessive Case + need
Example: I am learning English in my need.
I want to marry her in my need.
S + PV(AT) + obj + in + need + of + N/P
Example: I am learning English in need money.
I want to marry her in need of money.
99. †Kvb wKQyi Dci cÖavb¨/cÖfve we¯Ívi Kiv.......

S + establish(AT) + supremacy + on + N/P
................................................+ in + place
Example: He would like to establish supremacy on me.
Musclemen are trying to establish supremacy in Tangail.
100. wPšÍvq †d‡j †`qv......

1| ..............................
S + set(AT) + complement + thinking
Example: He has set me thinking.
You can not set me thinking.
2| ‡Kvb KvR K‡i wPšÍvq †d‡j w`‡j....

S + set(AT) + complement + thinking + PV.ing
Example: He has set me thinking asking the question.
She has set me thinking going Dhaka.
101. ¸iæZ¡¡c~b© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡j......

S + play (AT) + vital role + to + PV(1st)
Example: You have to play vital role to recover this loan.
He have played vital role to solve the problem.
102. fvj‡e‡m †Kvb KvR Ki‡j......

1| ..............................
S + love(AT) + PV.ing +
Example: I love watching TV.
I love fling kite.
2| KZ©v wKQy n‡Z fvjevm‡j....
S + love(AT) + being + N/P
Example: I love being alone.
He loves being my friend.
3| KZ©v wKQy _vK‡Z fvjev‡m....
S + love(AT) + having + N/P
Example: I love having many friends.

4| Passive....
Obj + love(AT) + being + PV(3rd)
Example: Everybody loves being praised.
Some people love being insulted.
103. Never.....KL‡bv bv/Rxe‡b bv

1| KZ©v Rxe‡b wKQy K‡i bvB........
S + have/has + never + PV(3rd)
Example: I have never gone there.
I have never ever gone there.
S + never + PV(2nd)
Example: I never went there.
I never drove car.
S + had + never + PV(3rd)

Example: I had never gone to Cox’s Bazar.
2| KZ©v Rxe‡b wKQy K‡i bv........

S + never + PV(1st)
Example: I never smoke.
I never ever smoke.
3| KZ©v Rxe‡b wKQy Ki‡e bv........

S + will + never + PV(1st)
Example: I will never do such mistake.
I will never ever do such mistake.
104. Having problem.....mgm¨v n‡”Q

1| KZ©vi mgm¨v n‡”Q........
S + be verb + having problem.
Example: I am having problem.
He is having problem.
2| KZ©vi wKQy Ki‡Z mgm¨v n‡”Q........
S + be verb + having problem+ Pv.ing
Example: I am having problem asking question.
He is having problem living with her.
3| KZ©vi wKQy wb‡q mgm¨v n‡”Q........

S + be verb + having problem+ with + N/P
Example: I am having problem with this car.
He is having problem with his wife.
105. GKUz GKUz......
S + PV(AT) + obj + partially

Example: I can drive car partially.
I smoke cigarette partially.

106. wK / KLb / †Kv_vq / †Kb / wKfv‡e ......+‡Z nq.............
what
when
Another Clause + where + to + PV(1st)+.......
why
How
Example: We should know where to go.
Do you know why to learn English?
107. KZ©v †Kvb KvR Kivi ci Zvi AbyfywZ cÖKvk Ki‡j......

1| KvR Kivi mgq Abyf~wZ........
S + am, is, are + adj + to PV(1st)
Example: I am happy to do the work.
He is sorry to say this.
2| KvR Kivi mgq Abyf~wZ........
S + am, is, are + adj + to have + PV(3rd)
Example: I am happy to have talked to you.
I am sorry to have disturbed you.
108. LyeB Kg......

S + hardly + PV(1st)
There is hardly + N/P + in + place
Example: I hardly take tea.
I hardly go to Dhaka.
There is hardly money in his pocket.
109. Hesitate.....wØavwš^Z
1| wØav‡eva Kibv........
Don’t + hesitate to + PV(1st).
Example: Don’t hesitate to speak English before me.
Don’t hesitate to propose her.
2| KZ©vi wKQy Ki‡Z mgm¨v n‡”Q........
S + hesitate to (AT) + PV(1st).
Example: I will hesitate to go there.
I don’t hesitate to speak English before any one else.
110. KvD‡K ewm‡q/`vo Kwi‡q ivLv...

1|........
S + keep (AT) + complement + sitting/standing
Example: I will keep you sitting.
I have kept them standing at my office
2| KvD‡K ewm‡q/`vov Kwi‡q †i‡L wKQy Ki‡j
S + PV(AT) + Obj +, keeping +complement + sitting/standing
Example: I have come here keeping them sitting at my office.
I won’t be able to eat rice keeping u standing.

111. mevi Aj‡¶¨ wKQy Kiv / Aj‡¶¨ wKQy Kiv....
S + PV(AT) + obj + without being seen.
Example: One day, I will leave the world without being seen.
I have done the work without being seen.
112. Let.....
1| AbygwZi Rb¨........
Let + me, him, her, them, us, Karim + PV(1st).
Example: Let me go now.
Let us live in peace.
2| GKRb Aci Rb‡K wKQy Ki‡Z w`‡j........

S + let + complement + PV(1st).
Example: Father lets his son swim in the river.
He lets me go there.
3| GKRb Aci Rb‡K wKQy Ki‡Z w`‡Z‡Q........

S + am, is, are + letting + complement + PV(1st).
Example: Father is letting his son swim in the river.
They are letting me go there.
3| bv †eva‡Ki †¶‡Î........
S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/won’t + let + complement + PV(1st).
Example: Father doesn’t let his son swim in the river.
4| cÖ¯Íve †evSv‡bvi †¶‡Î........

Let’s = Let us
Example: Let’s have a look. (Gevi GKzU †`‡L †bIqv hvK)
Let’s take something. (wKQ †L‡q †bIqv hvK)
5| .....‡Z †`qv nq (KZ©v‡K)........Passive

Obj + be verb + let to + PV(1st).
Example: He is let to swim.
I am let to speak English in the class.
6| .....‡Z †`qv n‡q‡Q (KZ©v‡K)........Passive

Obj + has/have been + let to + PV(1st).
Example: I have been let to do the work
He has been let to take decision regarding the matter.
7| .....‡Z †`qv Model Verb (KZ©v‡K)........Passive

Obj + model verb + be + let to + PV(1st).
Example: I should be let to do the work.
The poor should be let to enjoy the program.
8| .....‡Z †`qv (KZ©v wb‡R Ab¨‡K)........Passive

S + let (AT) + complement + be + PV(3rd)
.......................................... + N/P
Example: We won’t let our country be destroyed. He has let me be actor.
I won’t the function be held, let’s see who makes the function
hold.

113. hZevi.......ZZevi... as often as
y AvBb t AwaKvsk ‡¶‡Î c‡ii evK¨wU cÖ_‡g nq|
S + PV(AT) + obj + as often as + S + PV(AT) +.
Example: I speak English as often as I go there.
He gives me some money as often as I am met him.
He is released as often as he is arrested.
114. KZevi... How often

How often + AV + S + PV(AT) ?
Example: How often do you take tea a day?
How often have you gone Cox’s bazar in your life?
115. KZw`b ci ci, KZ¶b ci ci, KZN›Uv ci ci

Every after how long+ AV + S + PV (AT) + ?
Example: Every after how long do you come here?
Every after how long is your examination hold?
116. AwaKš‘ / GUvI IUvI... as well as
S + PV(AT) + obj + as well as + N/P

Example: He gave me food as well as shelter.
He speaks English as well as Bangla.
117. In spite of ..... m‡ËI

1| ‡Kvb wKQy m‡ËI wKQy Kiv.............(Noun Gi †¶‡Î)
S + PV(AT) + obj + in spite of + N/P.
Example: I go to school in spite of rain
He wants to meet with me in spite of my forbidden.
2| ...................................(Verb Gi †¶‡Î)
S + PV(AT) + obj + in spite of + PV.ing
Example: He didn’t get job in spite of learning English.
He will go there in spite of giving money.
3| wKQy nIqv m‡ËI........

S + PV(AT) + obj + in spite of + being + N/P.
Example: He couldn’t save his mother in spite of being a doctor.
He didn’t love her in spite of being her husband.
4| wKQy _vKv m‡ËI........

S + PV(AT) + obj + in spite of + Having + N/P.
Example: He didn’t buy a car in spite of having money.
He con not drives a car in spite of having car.
5| wKQy _vKv m‡ËI........

S + PV(AT) + obj + in spite of + being + PV(3rd).
Example: He comes here in spite of being beaten.
He loves her in spite of being insulted.

118. ‡hLv‡b †mLv‡b...
Where there + be verb + N/P + there + be verb + N/P +..

Example: Where there is money there is peace.
Where there is woman there is problem.
or
Where + S + be verb + available, S + be verb + available
Example: Where accused is available, I’m not avilable there
Where peach is availabe, Money is there is problem
119. `y‡ii K_v...
Av‡c¶vK…Z †QvU KvR + let alone/not to speak of + Av‡c¶vK…Z eo KvR ..

Example: You won’t be able to kill a cat let alone an elephant.
You can not speak Bangla let alone English.
120. KZ©vi †Kvb wKQy g‡b ai‡j...

S + have/has + got + fancy + for + N/P +..
Example: I have got fancy for the girl.
I have got fancy for this car.
121. nq GUv bv nq IUv...

S + PV(AT) + obj + whether + S + PV(AT) + or not.
Example: I will speak whether you speak or not.
Meeting will be held whether they come or not.
A_ev
Whether + S + PV(AT) + obj + or not + S + PV(AT) +
Example: Whether he speaks English or not I will speak.
Whether they come or not meeting will be held.
122. evKx bvB...

No + N/P + be verb + left + to + PV(1st)..
Example: No problem is left to understand.
No work is left to do.
123. n‡”Q........ Being

1| Noun Gi †¶‡Î...... n‡”Q
S + am, is, are + being + N/P.
Example: English is being easy to me
You are being my friend day by day.
2| Avmv/hvIqvi †¶‡Î...... n‡”Q
S + am, is, are + being + place.
Example: I am being here every after one day
They are being Dhaka.

124. Be....Been.....Been
1| be Gici ¯’vb n‡j Bnvi A_© Avmv hvIqv n‡e....
S + will be + place.
Example: I will be Dhaka (Avwg XvKv hve)
I will be here tomorrow (Avwg AvMvgxKvj GLv‡b Avme)
2| nIqvi †¶‡Î....
S + will be + N/P.
Example: I will be doctor
He will be hero
3| e¨vw³i †¶‡Î...
S + have/has been + N/P + S + had been + N/P +
He has been my good friend He had been my good friend
4| ¯’v‡bi †¶‡Î...
S + have/has been + ¯’vb + S + had been + ¯’vb +
He have been here today He had been here yesterday
5| Passive.....
Obj + have/has been + PV(3rd) + Obj + had been + PV(3rd) +
The glass has been broken The glass had been broken
125. Preposition-2 :
We drove along the river around the lake over the bridge past
the old mosque through the village.
126. Article (A & The) :
127. B”Qv Ki‡jB wKQy Ki‡Z bv cviv....

1| KZ©v B”Qv Ki‡jB wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i bv........
S + can not/could not + have + Pv(3rd).
Example: You can not have abused any one else.
He could not have played the game.

2| KZ©v B”Qv Ki‡jB wKQy Ki‡Z w`‡Z cv‡i bv........
S + can not/could not + have let + complement + Pv(1st).
Example: I can not have let you sit here.
He could not let you bring there.
3| KZ©v B”Qv Ki‡jB wKQy n‡Z cv‡i bv........
S + can not/could not + have been + N/P.
Example: You can not have been famous leader.
He could not have been rice man.
4| Passive........
Obj + can not/could not + have been + Pv(3rd).
Example: Some one cannot have been respected.
He can not have been arrested.
128. gMœ _vKv / Wy‡e hvIqv / nvwi‡q hvIqv....

1| KZ©v †Kvb wKQyi g‡a¨ Wy‡e _vK‡j/nvwi‡q †M‡j........
S + be verb + lost + in + N/P
Example: I am lost in her love.
Are you lost in anywhere else?
2| KZ©v †Kvb KvR Kivi g‡a¨ Wy‡e _vK‡j/nvwi‡q †M‡j........
S + be verb + lost + in + PV.ing
Example: I am lost in watching TV.
I am lost in playing Chess.
129. Wish.....
• eZ©gvb = could
• fwel¨Z = would
• AZxZ = would have
1| eZ©gvb.........
S + wish + S + could + PV(1st)
Example: I wish I could speak English like him.
I wish I could sing a song.
2| nIqvi †¶‡Î........
S + wish + S + could be + N/P
Example: I wish I could be billioner.
I wish I could be hero.
3| AZx‡Zi †¶‡Î........
S + wish + S + had / would have / could have + PV(3rd)
S + wish + S + had been + N/P
Example: I wish I had gone to cox’s bazar.
I wish I had been reach.
4| fwel¨‡Zi †¶‡Î
S + wish + S + would + PV(1st)
Example: I wish I would buy a car.
I wish I would go there.
Special note ¾ eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z GKB e¨vcvi ïay Kíbvi cwieZ©b|

130. ‡h mgqUvq...
S + PV(At) + obj + at which time + S + PV(At)
Example: He makes me phonecall at which time I take meal.
(Avwg †h mgqUvq †L‡Z ewm ZLb †m Avgv‡K †dvb †`q)
2| KqUvq........
At what time, S + PV(At)
Example: At which time, do you get up from bed?
At what time, you take your meal.
131. Beyond & Behind.....

1| Beyond = AwZμg K‡i...
It is beyond my limitation. (GUv Avgvi mxgvi evB‡i)
It is beyond my imagination. (GUv Avgvi Kíbvi evB‡i)
Don’t beyond my friendship limitation. (Avgvi eÜz‡Z¡i mxgv AwZμg K‡ivbv)
I’m not able to do anythink beyond my parants decision.
(Avwg Avgvi evev-gvÕi wm×v‡šÍi evB‡i wKQy Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv)
2| Behind = †cQ‡b.....
Don’t kill your time behind silly work. (¶z`ª Kv‡R mgq e¨q K‡iv bv)
My parants have spent much money behind me.
(Avgvi evev-gv Avgvi wcQ‡b A‡bK UvKv e¨q K‡i‡Q)
My parants have spend much money behind me to raise
(Avgvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avgvi evev-gv Avgvi wcQ‡b A‡bK UvKv e¨q K‡i‡Q)
132. myweavgZ....
S + PV(AT) + obj + at + possesive case + Convenience +
Example: He is doing work at his convenience.
If you do at your convenience then you will fall in danger.
133. bv‡g....
1| KviI bv‡g wKQy cÖwZôv Ki‡j
S + establish(AT) + N/P + after + possesive case + name
Example: I will establish a hospital after my mother’s name.
He has established a school after his father’s name.
2| ‡Kvb wKQyi / KviI bv‡g wKQy Ki‡j
duvwK †Ìqv KvR + in the name of + KZ©e¨K…Z KvR
Example: He has gone to cinema in the name of college.
He has faced interview in the name of tour.
3| KviI bv‡g wKQy wj‡L w`‡j
S + will(AT) + N/P + after + possesive case + name
Example: I will will three bigas of land after my son’s name.
He has willed a peace of land after mosque’s name.
134. a‡i †bqv hvK.... Reprted to

1| KZ©v wKQy K‡i e‡j a‡i †bqv hvK...
S + be verb + reported to + PV(AT)
Example: He is reported to speake English. (a‡i †bqv hvK †m Bs‡iRx‡Z K_v e‡j)
She was reported to play Guiter. (a‡i †bqv hvK †m MxUvi evwR‡qwQj)

2| a‡i †bqv hvK KZ©v wKQy GKUv...
S + be verb + reported to be + N/P
Example: He is reported to a Dctor. (a‡i †bqv hvK †m GKRb Wv³vi)
Rana was reported to be a captain. (a‡i †bqv hvK K¨v‡Þb wQj)
3| KZ©v wKQy Ki‡Z‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv hvK...
S + be verb + reported to be + PV.ing
Example: He is reported to be doing something for our society
(a‡i †bqv hvK †m Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri Rb¨ wKQy Ki‡Z‡Q)
She was reported to be playing Guiter.
(a‡i †bqv hvK †m MxUvi evRvB‡ZwQj)
4| KZ©v wKQy Kwiqv‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv hvK...
S + be verb + reported to + have + PV(3rd)
Example: He is reported to have done the work. (a‡i †bqv hvK †m KvRUv K‡i‡Q)
She is reported to have gone to Dhaka.
(a‡i †bqv hvK †m XvKv wM‡q‡Q)
5| a‡i †bqv hvK KZ©v wKQy GKUv n‡q‡Q...
S + be verb + reported to + have been + N/P
Example: He is reported to have been Doctor. (a‡i †bqv hvK †m Wv³vi n‡q‡Q)
She is reported to have been actrees. (a‡i †bqv hvK †m Awf‡bÎx n‡q‡Q)
6| a‡i †bqv hvK KZ©v wKQy cv‡i...
S + be verb + reported to be + able to + PV(1st)
Example: He is reported to be able to sing a song.
(a‡i †bqv hvK †m Mvb cv‡i)
She will be reported to be able to do this work.
(a‡i †bqv hvK †m KvRwU cvi‡e)
7| a‡i †bqv hvK KZ©v wKQy cvwiqv‡Q...
S + be verb + reported to + have been + able to + PV(1st)
Example: He is reported to have been able to drive the car.
(a‡i †bqv hvK †m MvoxwU Pvjv‡Z cvwiqv‡Q)
She is reported to have been able to do this work.
(a‡i †bqv hvK †m KvRwU Ki‡Z cvwiqv‡Q)
8| Passive...
S + be verb + reported to be + PV(3rd)
Example: He is reported to be arrested. (a‡i †bqv hvK †m ‡MÖdZvi n‡q‡Q)
She was reported to be invited. (a‡i †bqv hvK †m Avgwš¿Z n‡qwQj)
135. Ki, Ki‡Z `vI....
PV(1st) + let + PV(1st)
Example: Do let do. (Ki Ges Ki‡Z `vI)
Eat let eat. (wb‡R LvI Ab¨‡K †L‡Z `vI)
136. qv wMqv....
PV(1st), + if + S + will
Example: Die, if you will. (gi‡j gi wMqv)
Eat, if you will. (LvB‡j LvI wMqv)

137. w`b/mgq/†Kvb wKQy evKx _vK‡j....
There + be verb + time period + left + to + N/P
Example: There are twelve days left to world cup.
There are ten minutes left to ten.
A_ev
It + be verb + time period + left + to + N/P
Example: It is twelve days left to world cup.
It is ten minutes left to ten.
A_ev
It + be verb + time period + to + N/P
Example: It is twelve days to world cup.
It is ten minutes to ten.
138. Variation of 17 rules

1| 17wU dg©jyvi †h ¸‡jvi †k‡l to i‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨KwU to Gi c‡i be ewm‡q N/P
emv‡j nIqv n‡q hvq ev nIqv A_© cÖKvk cvq...
S + .......... + to be + N/P
Example: I am to be outrage sometimes. (Avgv‡K gv‡S gv‡S Pig wbôzi n‡Z nq)
He will have to be honest. (Zv‡K mr n‡ZB n‡e)
2| 17wU dg©jyvi †h ¸‡jvi †k‡l to i‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨KwU to Gi c‡i have ewm‡q N/P
emv‡j _vKv A_© cÖKvk cv‡e...
S + .......... + to have + N/P
Example: Everyman is to have Knowledge. (cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Ávb _vK‡Z nq)
You will have to have vast Knowledge about English.
(‡Zvgvb Bs‡iRx m¤ú‡K e¨vcK Ávb _vK‡ZB n‡e)
3| 17wU dg©jyvi †h ¸‡jvi †k‡l to i‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨KwU to Gi c‡i have ewm‡q
PV(3rd) emv‡j KvRwU Kiv nqwb eySv‡e...
S + .......... + to have + PV(3rd)
Example: I am to have done the work. (Avgvi KvRUv Ki‡Z nq wKš‘ Kwiwb)
You were supposed to have gone there.
(‡Zvgvi †mLv‡b hvIqvi K_v wQj wKš‘ hvIwb)
4| 17wU dg©jyvi †h ¸‡jvi †k‡l to i‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨KwU to Gi c‡i be ewm‡q
PV(3rd) emv‡j Passive n‡e...
S + .......... + to be + PV(3rd)
Example: The work is to be done. (KvRUv Ki‡Z nq)
Sinner has to be punished. (cvcx‡K kvw¯Í†c‡ZB nq)
5| 17wU dg©jyvi †h ¸‡jvi †k‡l have i‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨KwU have Gi c‡i been
ewm‡q PV(3rd) emv‡j Passive n‡e...
S + .......... + have been + PV(3rd)
Example: The work should have been done. (KvRUv Kiv DwPZ wQj)
The meeting can have been postponded (wgwUswU ¯’wMZ n‡jI n‡Z cv‡i)
139. hZ ZZ....as much as

S + PV(AT) obj. + as much as +.........
Example: I will give you as much as money.
She has loved me as much as I love her.

140. eis.... had better
1| KZ©v eis wKQy K‡i/ KivB fvj...
S + had better + PV(1st).
Example: You had better sleep now.
He had better go.
2| bvB ev †j...
S + had better + not + PV(1st).
Example: You had better not sleep now.
I will be talking to the twinkling star you had better not come.
3| bv †j fvj fv‡jv n‡Zv bv...
Hadn’t + S + better + PV(1st).
Example: Hadn’t you better slap him. (Zzwg Zv‡K Po bv gvi‡j fv‡jv n‡Zvbv)
Hadn’t he better go there (‡m †mLv‡b bv †M‡j fvj n‡Zv bv)
141. hZB....
1| e¯‘i †¶‡Î...
How ever + adj + the + N/P + maybe + S + PV(AT).
Example: How ever costly the shirt maybe I will buy.
How ever nice the car maybe I won’t buy it.
2| e¨vw³i †¶‡Î...
How ever + S + PV(AT)+ obj, Another Clause.
Example: How ever you hassle result will not come
How ever beautyful the girl maybe I won’t marry her.
142. LvwZ‡i.... for the sake of

1| ‡Kvb wKQyi LvwZ‡i wKQy (Noun)
S + PV(AT)+ obj + for the sake of + N/P
Example: We have come here for the sake of English
The freedom fighters have sacrifiesed their life for the sake of
nation.
2| ‡Kvb wKQyi LvwZ‡i wKQy (verb)
S + PV(AT)+ obj + for the sake of + PV.ing
Example: They are going there for the sake of learning English.
They will go to Dhaka for the sake of buying car.
3| wKQy nIqvi LvwZ‡i
S + PV(AT)+ obj + for the sake of + being+ N/P
Example: He is working hard for the sake of being rich.
Rony will go to Dhaka for the sake of being Charter accountant.
4| For+...........+ sake +
For+...........+ sake +
Example: For god sake, don’t know.
For your sake, I know him.
143. hyw&³ Av‡Q/ bvB....
1| hyw&³ Av‡Q...
There + be verb + a point + in + PV.ing + (S) + Ext.
Example: There is a point in going there.
There was a point in love her.

2| hyw³ †bB...
There + be verb + no + point + in + PV.ing + (S) + Ext..
Example: There was no point in making him phonecall.
There is no point in getting her marry.
3| nIqvi hyw³ Av‡Q...
There + be verb + point + in + being + (S) + N/P
Example: There was no point in being him angry.
There is point in being her pilot.
144. AwaKvi....
1| KZ©vi wKQy Kivi AwaKvi _vK‡j...
S + have/has got + right to + PV(1st).
Example: I have got right to love her.
They have got right to play here.
2| KZ©vi wKQy Kivi AwaKvi ‡bB...
S + don’t have/ doesn’t + has + right to + PV(1st).
Example: I don’t have got right to love her.
They doesn’t have got right to play here.
3| KZ©vi wKQy Kivi AwaKvi wQj...
S + had + right to + PV(1st).
Example: I had right to do this.
I had right to go there.
4| KZ©vi wKQy Kivi AwaKvi wQj bv ...
S + didn’t + have + right to + PV(1st).
Example: He didn’t have right to do this.
I didn’t have right to love her.
5| ‡K AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q ...
Who + give(AT) + complement + right to + PV(1st) + ?
Example: Who has given you right to do this?
Who gave you right to plucj flower from this garden?
145. Aciva....
1| ‡Kvb Aciv‡a KZ©v wKQy Ki‡j...
At what offence, S + PV(AT) + obj
Example: At what offence, has he been arested?
At what offence, did you leave me?
2| ‡Kvb Aciv‡aB bv...
At no offence, S + PV(AT) + obj
Example: At no offence, I won’t accuse you.
At no offence, she leaves me.
146. Kv‡iv B”Qvq †Kvb KvR Ki‡j....

S + PV(AT) + obj + at the will of + N/P
Example: I have done the work at the will of Allah.
I didn’t come here at the will of mine.

147. ¸iæZ¡ / `vg....
1| `vg †`qv / ¸iæZ¡ †`qv...
S + give(AT) + complement + value/important +
Example: He doesn’t give me important/value.
He didn’t give me important to do the work.
2| ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i KvR Kiv...
S + PV(AT) + obj + with + important +
Example: You will have to learn English with important.
They should do the work with important.
3| KviI Kv‡Q KviI ¸iæZ¡/`vg _vK‡j....
S + have/has got + possesive case + important +
Example: I have got your important.
I know you have got my impotant.
4| KviI Kv‡Q KviI ¸iæZ¡/`vg bv _vK‡j...
S + don’t/doesn’t have + possesive case + important +
Example: You don’t have my immprtan
I know you don’t have my impotant.
5| KviI ‡Kv_vI ¸iæZ¡/`vg _vK‡j...
There + be verb + important of + N/P + in + place
Example: There is no important of me in this family.
There was important of money in my life.
148. Iqvjv....
The + N/P + having+ N/P + PV(AT)
Example: The student having much interest will be able to speake English.
(cÖej DrmvnIqvjv QvÎiv Bs‡iRx‡Z K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e)
The girl having elonged eyes has created a storm in my heart.
(WvMi WvMi bqbIqvjv †g‡qwU Avgvi ü`‡q So Zz‡j‡Q)
149. ‡Kvb Awfgv‡b/ iv‡M....

At what sensation/anger, S + PV(AT) + obj
Example: At what anger you don’t talk to me.
(‡Kvb iv‡M Zywg Avgvi mv‡_ K_v ej bv)
At what sensation you left me.
(‡Kvb Awfgv‡b Zzwg Avgv‡K †Q‡o †M‡j )
150. UvKv evKx _vK‡j cvIqv †M‡j....

S + owe(AT) + complement +taka
Example: You owe me 10 taka.
(†Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avwg 10 UvKv cvB)
I owe you 10 taka.
(Avgvi Kv‡Q Zzwg 10 UvK cvI)
A_ev
S + have/has got + possessive case +N/P
Example: You have got you 10 taka. (†Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avwg 10 UvKv cvB)
I have got you one book. (Avgvi Kv‡Q Zzwg GKUv eB cvI)

151. ‡Póvi ‡Kvb ÎæwU bvB....
1| KvR Kivi †¶‡Î...
There + be verb + no less try to + PV(1st)
Example: There is no less try to marry.
There is no less try to speak English.
2| e¨vw³i ‡¶‡Î...
S + have/has got + no less try to + PV(1st)
S + have/has got + no scarcity to + PV(1st)
Example: I have got no less try to do this.
He has got no scarcity to reach in time.
152. GB ev¯ÍeZvq/e¯ÍeZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q/ev¯Íe`„wó‡Kvb †_‡K ....
At the realistic point of view, S + PV(AT) + obj
Example: At the realistic point of view, it’s true.
(ev¯Íe`„wó‡Kvb †_‡K GUv mZ¨)
At the realistic point of view, you will have to do the work being
compelled.
(ev¯Íe`„wó †Kvb †_‡K ‡Zvgv‡K eva¨ n‡qB KvRUv Ki‡Z n‡e)
Special note ¾ GB ev¯ÍeZvq n‡j At the cwie‡Z© At this w`‡Z n‡e|
153. †dv‡b K‡i †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z ej‡j ....
S + tell(AT) + complement + to + PV(1st) + making +
complement + phone call
Example: Father told me to buy a soap making me phone call.
Rana request me to bring a book for him making me phone call.
154. hv‡ì g‡a¨ / †h ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ....
S + PV(AT) + obj + mumber of + whom/which +........
+ S + PV(AT)
Example: I have got 10 shirts of which 2 I use most.
He has got 5 brothers of whom 2 he likes most.
155. KZ©vi wKQy n‡q‡Q/n‡Z cv‡i /n‡e....(‡ivM e¨vwai †¶‡Î)

1| KZ©vi wKQy n‡Z cv‡i...
S + may/can have + N/P
Example: You may have gastric.
They can have problem.
2| KZ©vi wKQy n‡q‡Q...
S + have got + N/P
Example: You have got fever.
They have got problem.
3| KZ©vi wKQy n‡e...
S + will have + N/P
Example: I think I will have fever.
They will have problem.
4| KZ©vi wKQy n‡qwQj...
S + had + N/P
Example: I had fever.
They had problem.

156. AnsKvi....
1| KZ©vi wKQy Ki‡Z AnsKvi Ki‡j...
S + boast (AT) + in + PV.ing
Example: He has boasted in doing the work.
Rana is boasting in singing a song.
2| KZ©vi wKQy K‡i AnsKvi Ki‡j
S + boast (AT) + to + PV(1st)
Example: He has boasted to do the work.
Rana is boasting to sing a song.
3| KZ©vi wKQy n‡Z AnsKvi Ki‡j
S + boast (AT) + to be + N/P
Example: He has boasted to be hero.
Rana is boasting to be singer.
157. ab¨ n‡qwQ....

1| KZ©v wKQy wb‡q ab¨ n‡j.... (Noun Gi †¶‡Î)
S + be verb + thanked + with + N/P
Example: I am thanked today.
I am thanked with your love.
2| KZ©v wKQy K‡i ab¨ n‡j....... (Verb Gi †¶‡Î)
S + be verb + thanked + to + PV(1st)
Example: I am thanked to love you.
He is thanked to come here.
3| KZ©v wKQy n‡q ab¨ n‡j....
S + be verb + thanked + to be + N/P
Example: I am thanked to be philanthropist.
She is thanked to be my beloved.
4| KZ©v wKQy Ki‡Z †c‡i ab¨ n‡j....
S + be verb + thanked + to be able to + PV(1st)
Example: I am thanked to be able to do someting for you.
She is thanked to be able to sing a song.
5| KZ©v wKQy Ki‡Z cvwiqv‡Q e‡j ab¨ n‡q‡Q....
S + be verb + thanked + to have been able to + PV(1st)
Example: I am thanked to have been able to do someting for you.
She is thanked to have been able to sing a song.
158. mvg‡b....before
The + N/P + before + the N/P
Example: The future before me. (Avgvi mvg‡b †h fwel¨Z)
The future before students (QvÎ‡ì mvg‡b †h fwel¨Z)
159. ‡cQ‡b....after
The + N/P + after + the N/P
Example: The setuation after the rain. (e„wói cieZ©x †h Ae¯’v)
The setuation after the game. (‡Ljvi cieZ©x †h Ae¯’v)

160. mevi gy‡L gy‡L....
S + be verb + on every one’s lip
Example: My name will be on every one’s lip.
The enated drama was on every one’s lip.
161. KvD‡K nvmv‡j....
S + make(AT) + complement + smile
Example: Money makes me smile.
I will make you smile.
162. KvD‡K Kvu`v‡j....

S + make(AT) + complement + cry
Example: Sarrow makes me cry.
I will make you cry.
163. ivMv‡bv / †PZv‡bv....

1| KZ©v wb‡R ivM Ki‡j...
S + get (AT) + angry
Example: He is getting angry.
They have got angry.
2| KZ©v KviI mv‡_ ev KviI Dci ivM Ki‡j...
S + get (AT) + angry + on/with + N/P
Example: He is getting angry with his father.
They have got angry with their leader.
3| KZ©v KvD‡K ivMv‡j/ ivM DVv‡j...
S + get (AT) + complement + angry +
Example: He is getting me angry.
They have got me angry.
4| KZ©v KvD‡K ‡Kvb wKQy K‡i ivMv‡j/ivM DVv‡j....
S + get (AT) + complement + angry + PV.ing
Example: He is getting me angry making fun.
They have got me angry telling lie.
164. Bmwm‡i!!/nvq!!....
1| ......................
Oh! that + S + could/would + PV(1st)
Example: Oh! that I could buy a car.
Oh! that I would go to cox’s bazar.
2| nIqvi Rb¨
Oh! that + S + could/would be +N/P
Example: Oh! that I could be milliner.
Oh! that I would be a hero.
3| _vKvi Rb¨
Oh! that + S + could/would have +N/P
Example: Oh! that I would have a car.
Oh! that I would have a ten stored building.

4| Passive
Oh! that + Obj + could/would be +PV(3rd)
Example: Oh! that I would be awrded.
Oh! that I would be horored.
165. nq‡Zv....May/Might
1| KZ©v nq‡Zv wKQy K‡i/Ki‡e...
S + may/might + PV(1st)
Example: He may know me.
He might take bribe.
2| KZ©v nq‡Zv wKQy Ki‡Z‡Q..
S + may/might be + PV.ing
Example: He may be waiting for me.
He might be sleeping still now.
3| KZ©v nq‡Zv wKQy GKUv..
S + may/might be + N/P
Example: He may be ill.
He might be poor.
4| KZ©v nq‡Zv wKQy Kwiqv‡Q..
S + may/might have + PV(3rd)
Example: You may have forgotten me.
He might have suffered for this.
5| KZ©v nq‡Zv wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i..
S + may/might be + able to + PV(1st)
Example: He may be able to sing a song.
He might be able to do the sum.
6| KZ©v nq‡Zv wKQy Ki‡Z cvwiqv‡Q..

S + may/might + have been + able to + PV(1st)
Example: He may have been able to sing a song.
He might have been able to do the sum.
7| KZ©v nq‡Zv A‡bK w`b hver wKQy Ki‡Z‡Q..
S + may/might + have been + PV.ing
Example: He may have been living here for long time.
He might have been reading the book for 5 days.
8| KZ©v nq‡Zv wKQy nBqv‡Q..
S + may/might + have been + N/P
Example: He may have been teacher
He might have been milliner
9| KZ©v nq‡Zv wKQy Av‡Q ..
S + may/might + have + N/P
Example: He may have much money.
He might have a car.

10| KZ©v nq‡Zv wKQy wQj..
S + may/might + have had+ N/P
Example: He may have had much money.
He might have had problem.
11| Passive
Obj + may/might + have been+ PV(3rd)
Example: He may have been arrested.
They may have been selected for the tour.
166. ‡Z n‡Z cv‡i...

1| ............................
S + may have to + PV(1st).....
Example: You may have to face problem over there
They may have to go there.
1| Passive
Obj + may have to be + PV(3rd).....
Example: You may have to be invited.
The terrorist may have to be arrested.
167. Aek¨B....Must
1| KZ©v Aek¨B wKQy K‡i/Ki‡e...
S + must + PV(1st)
Example: He must know me.
I must learn English.
2| KZ©v Aek¨B wKQy Ki‡Z‡Q..
S + must be + PV.ing
Example: He must be waiting for me.
He must be coming tomorrow.
3| KZ©v Aek¨B wKQy GKUv..
S + must be + N/P
Example: He must be an honest man
He must be rich man.
4| KZ©v Aek¨B wKQy Kwiqv‡Q..
S + must have + PV(3rd)
Example: You must have forgotten me.
He must have suffered for this.
5| KZ©v Aek¨B wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i..
S + must be + able to + PV(1st)
Example: He must be able to sing a song.
He must be able to do the sum.
6| KZ©v Aek¨B wKQy Ki‡Z cvwiqv‡Q..
S + must + have been + able to + PV(1st)
Example: He must have been able to sing a song.
He must have been able to overcome the problem.

7| KZ©v Aek¨B A‡bK w`b hver wKQy Ki‡Z‡Q..
S + must + have been + PV.ing
Example: He must have been living here for long time.
He must have been reading the book for 5 days.
8| KZ©v Aek¨B wKQy nBqv‡Q..
S + must + have been + N/P
Example: He must have been teacher.
He must have been milliner.
9| KZ©v Aek¨B wKQy Av‡Q ..
S + must + have + N/P
Example: He must have much money.
He must have a car.
10| KZ©v Aek¨B wKQy wQj..
S + must + have had+ N/P
Example: He must have had much money.
He must have had problem.
11| Passive
Obj + must + have been+ PV(3rd)
Example: He must have been arrested.
They must have been selected for the tour.
168. KZ©e¨....Ought to
1| KZ©vi wKQy Kiv KZ©e¨...
S + ought to + PV(1st)
Example: You ought to obey your parents.
He ought to respect his teacher.
2| KZ©vi wKQy nIqv KZ©e¨...
S + ought to be + N/P
Example: You ought to be gentle.
He ought to be like his father.
3| KZ©vi wKQy _vKv KZ©e¨...
S + ought to + have + N/P
Example: You ought to have a car.
He ought to have common sense.
4| KZ©vi wKQy Kiv KZ©e¨ wQj...
S + ought to + have + PV(3rd)
Example: You ought to have done the work.
He ought to have gone there.
5| KZ©vi wKQy _vKv KZ©e¨ wQj...
S + ought to + have + had + N/P
Example: You ought to have had a car.
He ought to have had common sense.
169. †Kgb nq....
How about + PV.ing+.....
Example: How about going to cinema?
How about speaking English?
170. †Kvb wKQy D‡c¶v K‡i wKQy Kiv....
S + PV(AT) + obj + ignoring + N/P.....
Example: I have come to the class ignoring gusty wind.
I should be doing the work ignoring parents’ order.
171. ØvicÖv‡šÍ/ wKbv‡i....

S + PV(AT) + at the edge of + N/P.....
Example: I am moving at the edge of denger.
I have reached at the edge of marriage
172. cwieZ©b/ cwieZ©‡bi nvIqv....

1| cwieZ©‡bi nvIqv
S + have/has + got + change of wind.....
All of have
Example: He has got the change of wind.
He has change of wind in his life.
2| KvD‡K cwieZ©b Kiv‡bv/ Kiv‡j
S + make(AT) + Complement + change.....
Example: You have made me change.
I will make you change.
3| ......
Change +.............................................
Example: What change has come into your life?
There is a big change in his life.
173. e¨¯Í= Busy

1| KZ©v †Kvb Kv‡R e¨¯Í_vK‡j
S + be verb + busy + at + noun.....
Example: I am busy at my class.
He is busy at launch.
2| KZ©v †Kvb KvR Kiv wb‡q e¨¯Í_vK‡j
S + be verb + busy + in + PV.ing.....
Example: I am busy in watching movie.
He is busy in making love.
3| KZ©v †Kvb wKQy wb‡q e¨¯Í_vK‡j
S + be verb + busy + with + N/p
Example: I am busy with love.
He is busy with theater.
4| KZ©v wKQy nIqvq e¨¯Í_vK‡j
S + be verb + busy + in being + N/p
Example: I am busy in being doctor.
He is busy is being rich.
5| KZ©v ‡Kvb Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ e¨¯Í_vK‡j
S + be verb + busy + at/in + N/p
Example: I am busy at work.
He is busy in eat.

174. jvf ‡bB/ jvf wK / ¶wZ wK
jvf †bB jvf wK ¶wZ wK
It + be verb + no + good What boots to + PV(1st)? What + harms to +
+ PV.ing What good to + PV(1st)? PV(1st)?
It is no good to go there What good to go there? What harms to go there?
175. cv‡Q Avevi....

S + PV(AT) + obj + lest + S + should + PV(AT)
Example: Run fast lest you should miss the train.
Buy a piece of land lest you should unable to buy.
176. ‡cQ‡b wb‡q hvIqv....

S + back(AT) + compliment + to + N/p/place
Example: My memory has backed me to the past.
This picture backs me to Rajsahi.
177. NUbvμ‡g/ ˆè μ‡g....

1| KZ©v NUbvμ‡g †Kvb KvR Ki‡j...
S + happen to + PV(1st)
Example: I happen to know him.
He happens to love me.
2| KZ©v NUbvμ‡g †Kvb KvR Ki‡j..... (AZxZ)...
S + happened to + PV(1st)
Example: I happened to go there.
He happened to make me phonecall.
3| KZ©v NUbvμ‡g †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z‡Q..
S + happen to be + PV.ing
Example: I happen to be coming here.
He happens to be smoking.
4| KZ©v NUbvμ‡g wKQy n‡j..
S + happen to be + N/p
Example: He happens to be my friend.
I happen to be a service holder.
5| KZ©v NUbvμ‡g wKQy Kwiqv‡Q..
S + happen to have + PV(3rd)
Example: He happens to have married her.
They happen to have gone there.

178. Several important word/phrasal meaning...
1 A bunch of garlic having the roots me imy‡bi GK g~j

2 Acting on a secret information ‡Mvcb m~‡Îi wfwË‡Z
3 Against the motion wec‡¶
4 All walks of life me©¯Í‡ii †jvKRb
5 Amid cheers Avb‡›ì ga¨ w`qv
6 Answer for Revew`wn Kiv
7 At snail space axi MwZ‡Z
8 Auspicious inaugurate ïf D‡Øvab
9 Back breaking labor nvi fv½v cwikªg
10 Basket of lies e¯Ív cuPv wg_¨v K_v
11 Beat black and blue ‡g‡i fZ©v evbv‡bv
12 Beaten to death wcwU‡q nZ¨v Kiv
13 Beset quite various problems wewfbœ mgm¨vq RR©wiZ
16 Bless me please Avgv‡K `qv Ki‡eb
14 Blood poll i‡³ gvLvgvwL
15 Blood sweated money i³ Siv UvKv
17 Breath taking k¦vmi“×Ki
18 Brotherly people åvZ…cÖwZg RbMY
19 By the way hvB †nvK
20 Come to the point Avmj K_vq Av‡m
21 Come what may hv nq nDK
22 Complete code of life cwic~Y© Rxeb eë¯’v
23 Couple of ‡MvUv `y‡qK
24 Day after tomorrow AvMvgx ciï
25 Day before yesterday MZ ciï
26 Dead against ‡Nvi we‡ivax
27 Delicious perfume my›ì myMwÜ
28 Departed souls we‡`nx AvZœv
29 Destructive policy asmvZœK bxwZ
30 Devastating flood cÖjqsKvix eb¨v
31 Dhaka bound bus XvKv Mvgx evm
32 Drew the attention `„wó AvKl©b Kiv
33 During child birth mšÍvb cÖm‡ei mgq
34 Economic diplomacy A_©‰bwZK KzUbxwZ
35 Eye catching ‡PvuL avav‡bv
36 fall in Love ‡cÖ‡g cov
37 From reliable sources wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~Î †_‡K
38 from the far flung `~i `yivšÍ†_‡K
39 Go in vain e„_vq hvIqv
40 Greatly charmed LyeB gy»
41 Greatly Surprised AZ¨šÍwew¯§Z
42 Hand down esk ci¤úivq P‡j Avmv
43 Heart breaking ü`q we`viK

44 Heartiest felicitation AvšÍwiK ï‡f”Qv
45 Heinous work ee©‡ivwPZ KvR
46 Helping hand mv‡nv‡hï nvZ
47 Hercules task KwVb KvR
48 Herd of goats QvM‡ji cvj
49 Home and abroad ‡`k we‡`k
50 How Often KZevi
51 How so Zv wK K‡i nq
52 Ill attitude cvc †eva
53 Ill fated Aj¶‡b/ AwfkvcMÖš’
54 Ill language cuPv K_v
55 Ill tempered e` ivMx
56 Ill will ‰eix fve
57 Ill work Kz-KvR
58 In a befitting h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vq
59 In a massage of condolence GK †kvK evZ©vq
60 In an efforts to D‡Ï‡k¨
61 In association with Li‡Pi wnwiK
62 In memory of ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k¨
63 In relation Rev‡e
64 In retaliation Rev‡e
65 In the honor of m¤§v‡b
66 In the mean future A`~i fwel¨‡Z
67 In the motion c‡¶
68 In which day ‡h w`b
69 Islamic thinker BmjvwgK wPšÍvwe`
70 It is generally agreed GUv mvaviYZ a‡i †bqv nq
71 It is my belief GUv Avgvi wek¦vm
72 Joy ride Avb›` ågb
73 Lash green compound wekvj meyR PZ¡i
74 Lash of criticism mgv‡jvPbvi KlvNvZ
75 Lavish dinner DrK…ó gv‡bi iv‡Zi Lvevi
76 Lay wreath cy®ú gvjv Ac©b Kiv
77 Let down wbivk Kiv
78 Light of hope Avkvi Av‡jv
79 Living Standard Rxeb hvÎvi gvb
80 Love at the first sight cÖ_g `k©‡bB †cÖg
81 Meaningful discussion A_©en Av‡jvPbv
82 Mentally deranged weKviMÖš’/ gvbwlK fvimvg¨nxb
83 Mentally imbalanced weKviMÖš’/ gvbwlK fvimvg¨nxb
84 Morning sick Mf©ve¯’vq ewg ewg fve
85 Much talked agenda eû Av‡jvwPZ welq
86 None is there to tell ejvi †KnB †bB
87 Not an (even an) inch left GgbwK GK BwÂ evwK bvB
88 Noticeable effect ‡Pv‡L covi cÖfve

89 Out of pity `qv K‡i
90 Out of reach aiv †Qvqvi evB‡i
91 Out standing achievement AmvaviY Ae`vb
92 Past glory AZxZ †MŠie
93 Population explosion RbmsL¨v we‡ùviY
94 Pour into the side `yB cvk w`‡q Dc‡P cov
95 Pragmatic steps ev¯Íe c`‡¶c
96 Pray for salvation of the departed soul we‡`nx AvZœvi gvM‡divZ Kvgbv
97 Quite a number of ‡ek wKQy msL¨K
98 Red carpet welcome jvj MvwjPvi msea©bv
99 Rigorous imprisonment mkªg Kviv`Û
100 Sea of thought wPšÍvi mvMi
101 Shattering experience PzY©wePY© nIqvi AwfÁZv
102 Sheet of fire Av¸‡bi SjK
103 Shortly GB gvÎ
104 Shortly after GKUz c‡i
105 Shortly before GKUz Av‡M
106 So called Z_v Kw_Z
107 So far as I know Avwg hZUzKz Rvwb
108 So far so good hZUzKz n‡q‡Q ZZUzKz fvj
109 So what Zv‡Z wK n‡q‡Q
110 Sooner or later `yyw`b Av‡M †nvK c‡o †nvK
111 Spending Spree mvnv‡h¨
112 Spread knowledge Ávb weZiY Kiv
113 Statutory warning mswewè× mZwK©KiY
114 String in belief wek¦v‡m Abo
115 Struck with wonder we¯§‡q AwffyZ
116 Suffocating environment k¦vm i× Kiv cwi‡ek
117 Sunken hope wb‡f hvIqv Avmv
118 Supreme sacrifice e„nr DrmM©
119 Supreme/ interest e„nr ¯^v_©
120 Sweat come down Nvg ‡ewi‡q Avmv
121 Tall Talk j¤^v j¤^v K_v
122 Tea Meet Pv †L‡Z †L‡Z Avjvc Kiv
123 The light of hope Avkvi Av‡jv
124 Through out the year mviv eQi e¨vcx
125 To this effect G j‡¶¨/ †m j‡¶
126 Toll extortionist Puv`vevR
127 Tragic end Ki“b cwiYwZ
128 Tremble with fear f‡q Kvucv
129 Trouble face cuPv gyL
130 Trouble water ‡Nvjv cvwb
131 Uncompromising attitude Av‡cvlnxb `„wófw½
132 Under the wings QÎ Qvqvq
133 Unleash ‡jwj‡q †Ìqv

134 Unshakable faith `~X wek¦vm
135 Untold fact bv ejv Kvwnbx
136 Victim of circumstance cwiw¯’wZi ¯^xKvi nIqv
137 Warm welcome Dò msea©bv
138 Went to trying ‡Póv K‡iB Pjj
139 What more Avi wK
140 What time KqUvi mgq
141 White lie Wvnv wg_¨v K_v
142 With a new image bZzb Av‡gR wb‡q
143 With bated breath i“`ª wbtk¦v‡m
144 With eyes shut ‡Pv‡Li cj‡K
145 With great enthusiasm cÖej Drmvn wb‡q
146 With in the shortest possible time hZ`yi m¤¢e Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨
147 With tears in eyes AkÖ“ fiv bq‡b
148 With what motive wK D‡Ï‡k¨
149 Wrong headed `yó cÖK…wZi
179. Long & Short form...
Forms Pronunciation
I am = I'm AvBg
I shall = I'll AvBj
I would/had = I'd AvBW
You are = You're BDqv
You were = You're BEAqv
You have = You've BDf
You will = You'll BDj
You would/had = You'd BDW
He is/has = He's wnR/CR; nxR
He will = He'll wnj/Cj; nxj
He would/had = He'd wnW/CW, nxW
She is/has = She's kx-R
She will = She'll kx-j
She would/had = She'd kx-W
It is/has = It's BUm
It will = It'll BUzj/BWyj
We are = We're DBqv
We were = We're DBAqv
We have = We've DBf
We shall/will = We'll DBj
We would/had = We'd DBW
They are ‡`Bqv
Are not = Aren't AvÈ
Cannot = Can't KvÈ
Could not = Couldn't KzWÈ/KzWyb

Dare not = Daren't ‡Wqv›U
Did not = Didn't wWWÈ/wWb
Does not = Doesn't WvRÈ
Do not = Don't ‡WvÈ
Has not = Hasn't n¨vRÈ
Have not = Haven't n¨vfÈ/n¨viY
Is not = Isn't BRÈ
May not = ‡gBÈ
Might not = gvBUÈ/gvBoY
Must Not = gvmÈ
Need not = wbWÈ/wbob
Ought not = I_›U
Shall not/Will not = Won't IAÈ
Should not = myWÈ/myob
Was Not = IARÈ
Were Not = AqvÈ
Would Mot = IWÈ/IMb
Who would/had = Who'd ûW
They were = They're ‡`BAqv
They have = They've ‡`Bf
Theay will = They' ll ‡`Bj
They would/had = They'd ‡`BW
That will = That' ll `¨vwUj/`¨vwoj
Here is = Here's ‡nqvR
What is = What' s IAvUm
Where is = Where' s Iqv(i)m
Who will = Who' ll ûj
Who are = Who're ûqv
Who were = Who' re ûAqv
Ain't you GBbwmI
Would you DwRI
Could you KzwRI
Ain't = (am,is,are,was,was,were,have,has) Not Av›U
Who is/has = Who' s ûR
Here is = Here's ‡nqvR
There is = There' s ‡`qvR
Want to = Wanna Iqvbv/Abv
Going to = Gonna Mbv
Have got to = Gotta MUv/Mov
Did't you wWbwkI
Need't you wbW›U n¨vf/wbo›U n¨vf
Ain't they GBb‡`
Don't they ‡WvbwkI
Had you n¨vwRI
Did you wWwRI

Should you mywRI
Can't you KvbwmI
Ain't = GB›U
180. News Paper word

Word Meaning Ban wbwl× †Nvlbv Kiv
A Blunt message `y:msev` Barred Db¥y³, †Lvjv
Abdication AcniY Begged up ¯^we¯Ív‡i
Abolish we‡jvc, D‡”Q` Kiv Belong to gvwjK nIqv
Aboriginal Avw`g Big band D‡™¢vab Kiv
Absorbing cvwj‡q _vKv, Mv XvKv Bilateral wØcvw¶K, wØc¶xq
Abuse of power ¶gZvi Aceënvi Blast ‡d‡U hvIqv
Access Z_¨ D×vi Kiv, cÖ‡ekvwaKvi Blatant lie Wvnv wg_¨v K_v
Accompanied mv‡_ K‡i, m‡½ K‡i Block evav †Ìqv, eÜ, †`wi Kiv
Accountable Revew`wn Blow wg_¨v, Lvivc msev` Qov‡bv
Across the country ‡`ke¨vcx Body jvk
Act on KvR Bond GKZv Avbqb
Activist Kg©x (ivR‰bwZK) Bridal party eihvÎx
Acute Zxeª Brutally b„ksmfv‡e
Adulterated ‡fRvj hy³ Bullish g~jë„w× cÖZ¨vkx
Agony gg© †e`bv Burglars ‡QPov †Pvi, mx‡aj
Allegation Awf‡hvM Buried Kei¯’
Alleviate jvNe Kiv Campaign cÖPviYv
Alleviation jvNe Kiv Capsize Dwë‡q †djv
Alliance ‰gÎx Categorically ¯^fve m~jf
Allocate wew”Qbœ Kiv Cease-fire hy×-weiwZ
Altercation K_v KvUvKvwU Kiv Clash gvivgvwi
Amendment ms¯‹iY, ms‡kvabx Cling `„pfA‡e †j‡M _vKv
Ancestral c~e© cyi“l Collide av°v †Ìqv/ LvIqv
Anniversary evwl©Kx Colossal cÖKvÛ, wekvj
Annoyed weiw³ Come forward GwM‡q Avmv
Appeal Av‡e`b Commit theft Pzwi Kiv
Apprise mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv Communal GRgvwj, †hŠ_
Arbitration kvwjk, ga¨¯’Zv Communalism evgcwš’, mgvR Zvwš¿K
As far as possible hZ `yi m¤¢e Comprising we‡ePbvg~jK
Ascertain wbw`©ó Con ‡Rv”Pzix Kiv
Asleep NygšÍ Conceal ‡Mvcb Kiv
Assists mnvqZv Kiv Concede ‡g‡b †bqv
Atmosphere cwi‡ek Concentrate ‡K›`ªfyZ Kiv, g‡bv‡hvM †`qv
Authorities KZ©„c¶ Concerned m¤úwK©Z
Award cyi¯‹vi Condemn wb›`v Kiv

Condole ïfvKv•Lx Differ cv_©K¨
Confident AvZ¥wek¦vm Disperse QÎf½ Kiv
Kvivi“×, i“‡gi g‡a¨ Disrupt weNœ NUv
Confine AvUKv‡bv
Ditch MZ©, †Wvev, LvZ
Congenial Dc‡hvMx, AbyKzj
Doldrums wØav-Ø›`
Consistency c~e©vci wgj, m½wZ
Dole ‡eKvi fvZv
Consistent mvgÄm¨c~Y©
Dormitory GKvwaK kh¨vwewk÷ K¶
Consolation mvšÍbv
Downsize ewmf~Z Kiv
Consolidate gReyZfv‡e GKÎ Kiv
Drilling wQ`ªKiv, wQ`ª
Conspiracy lohš¿
Drive mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póv
Conspiratorial PμvšÍg~jK
Drop cwiZ¨vM Kiv
Constituency wbe©vPbx GjvKv
Dynamic fxlY MwZgq
Controversial weZwK©Z
Economic A_©‰bwZK gyw³
Convicted cvjvq civ Emancipation
Cop cywjk Effective Kvh©Ki, djcÖmy
Corrigendum ms‡kvabx Efficiency `¶Zv
Covet cÖejfv‡e Kvgbv Kiv Electrocute we`y¨r¯ú„ô K‡i gviv
Crackdown kvw¯Íi eë¯’v Kiv Elevate DwbœZ Kiv
Crash fqvbK A_©‰bwZK cZb Eligible ¯úó, cVY †hvM¨
Credible m¤§vbRbK Embezzlement AvZ¡mvr
Creepy ‡jvgnl©K Embrace ‡Kvjv‡Kvwj Kiv
Crowd RbZvi fxo Emerge Avwef~©Z nIqv
Crucial msKUgq, ¸iæZ¡c~b© Eminent cÖL¨Z, weL¨vZ
Curb `gb Kiv Emphasized ‡Rvi‡Ìqv
Curb mxywgZ Kiv Enact AvBb cvk Kiv
Curricula ZvwjKvfy³ welqmg~n Encounter wec‡ì m¤§yLxb nIqv
Cutback A_©‰bwZK KgwZ Ensure wbwðZ Kiv
Dash `ª“Z avweZ nIqv Entrant bZzb AvMZ
Dash `ª“Z avweZ nIqv Envelope ‡X‡K _vKv
Dawn to Dusk mKvj-mÜv Envoy KzU‰bwZK
Daylong w`be¨vcx Erosion fv½b, ¶q
Deadlock Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q Erupt Dc‡P cov, Qwo‡q cov
Deal A_©‰bwZK ms¯‹vi Kiv Evacuate ‰mb¨ AcnmviY Kiv
Dealt eënvi Kiv Eviction D‡”Q`
Demolish aŸsm K‡i †`qv Expedite Zivwš^Z Kiv, evov‡bv
Demonstration cÖwZev` mfv, we‡¶vf Explode we‡ùvib NUv‡bv
Denounce dwm‡q †Ìqv Express deep Mfxi D‡ØM cÖKvk Kiv
concern
Deployed ‰mb¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv
Extinguished Av¸b †bfv‡bv
Deprive ewÄZ
Extortionist Puv`vevR
Desire AvKv•Lv, B”Qv cÖKvk Kiv
Extramarital affair ciKxqv †cÖg
Despite m‡Z¡I
Extremist wew”Qbœev`x
Deteriorated μgvebwZ

Factious name fyqv bvg Huge cÖPzi
Fail e¨_© K‡i †`qv Hurl Qy‡ou gviv, wb‡¶c Kiv
Fair ‡gjv, my›ì, fvov, nvU Hurt AvNvZ Kiv
Fake f~qv Ignite cÖ¾wjZ Kiv
Family feud cvwievwiK `›`/Kjn Ignore D‡c¶v Kiv
Fate fvM¨ Illegal arms A‰ea A¯¿
Felicitate Awfb›`b Rvbv‡bv Illicit Affair Aêa m¤ú©K
Feuding c~e© kÎÆZvi †Ri Immediate AbwZwej‡¤^
Fish Fry gv‡Qi †cvbv Implement ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv
Flite AwfRvZ e¨w³eM© Imprisonment e›`x Økv
Forcibly ‡Rvic~e©K In retaliation Rev‡e
forefathers ‡PŠÏ †Mvôx In this regard GB D‡Ï‡k¨
Foundation stone wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vcb Kiv Inaugurate wbwe©‡Nœ
laid
Inauguration D‡™¢vab
Frame MVb Kiv
Incentive fv½b, ¶q
Fuck to death al©Y K‡i nZ¨v Kiv
Including mn
Fugitive ‡divix Avmvgx
Indiscriminately wbwe©Pv‡i
Fundamentalist ‡gŠjev`x
Individually e¨w³MZ, c„_K, c„_Kfv‡e
Gather R‡iv Kiv
Indulge Rwo‡q cov/ cvËv †Ìqv
Gay lover Drdzj †cÖwgK
Injure AvnZ
Gearing up e„w× Kiv
Innovate bZzb wKQy m„wó Kiv
Gigantic wekvj AvK…wZi
Insert cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv, XyKv‡bv
Glimpse Gb bR‡i †`Lv
Inspiration Drmvn
Go into hiding cjvZK
Instantaneously Zvr¶wbKfv‡e
Greet Awfb›`b
Intellectual eyw×Rxve Kei¯’vb
Gross mistake gvivZ¡K fyj graveyard
Gun Down ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv Intensified ZxeªZi Kiv
Gusty Wind S‡ov nvIqv Invade Avμg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nvbv †Ìqv
Gutted fw¯§f~Z Involvement Rwic KiY, wbhy³
Hacked to death Kzwc‡q nZ¨v Kiv Irregularities AwbqwgZ
Half day hartal Aa©wèm niZvj Jubilation weRqvb›`
Hard task KwVb KvR Languish c‡U giv
Haul AvUK Kiv wRwbm Launch cvVv‡bv, ïi“, hvÎv
Head kx‡l© _vKv Lead mxmv
Head for me©bv‡ki c‡_ hvIqv Light nvjKv
Heinous N„Y¨, RNbœ Lighting eRª©cvZ
Hike MRv‡bv, `vg †e‡o IVv Local bodies ¯’vbxq cwil`
Hinder Pjvi c‡_ evav †`qv Lop Dci w`‡K Qy‡o gviv
Hit e¨vcK ¶wZMÖ¯ÍKiv Malpractice AcKg©
Hoodlums iv¯Ívi eLv‡U gv¯Ív‡biv Mario wbDwRj¨vÛevmx
Hostage wRw¤§ wbR©b Øx‡c †d‡j Avmv, cvwb
Maroon ew›` nIqv
Hostage wRw¤§

Martyr knx` Pact Pzw³, mwÜ
Mass beating MY wcUzwb Panic AvZ¼
Massive gh©v`v Pass away gviv hvIqv
Meanwhile BwZg‡a¨ Patriot ‡`k †cÖwgK
Meet Demand `vwe c~iY Pay gvB‡b
Mercilessly wb`©qfv‡e, wbg©gfv‡e Pay Homepage kzª×v wb‡e`b Kiv
Metropolitan gnvbMi Peace talks kvwšÍwelqK Av‡jvPbv
Mild g„`y ev nvjKv Peaceful kvwšÍcY© cwi‡ek
atmosphere
Militant Rw½, iY gy‡Lv
Peat ‡fRv, bó wRwbm
Mind-set ¯’xi g‡bvfve
Pelt BU cvU‡Kj †Qvov
Miscellaneous bvbvwea, wewea
Pen through ‡K‡U †`qv
Miscreant `y¯‹…wZKvix
Penury `vwi`ª, wK¬óZv
Mishap `~N©Ubv
Place wreath c~®úgvj¨ Ac©Y Kiv
Mob Dk„•Lj RbZv
Plunge Svc †Ìqv
Moderate mshZ. gvSvix
Political Violence ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv
Motivated wb‡Ri Avq‡Z¡ Avbv
Poll wbe©vPb / †fvUv‡fvwU
`ygiv‡bv-gyPiv‡bv, SziSz‡i
Mould gvwU Possession gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡, `Lj, AwaKvi
Mugger wQbZvB Kiv postpone evwZj Kiv, gyjZzwe Kiv
Mushroom growth e¨v‡Oi QvZvi gZ MRv‡bv Premises PZ¡i,GjvKv
Nab nv‡Z bv‡Z a‡i †djv Prepare cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
National Mourning RvZxq †kvK wèm Press release mshev`, weÁwß
Day
Prevail weivRgvb
Negative attitude ‡bwZevPK fveg~wZ©
Prevention cÖwZ‡kva
Negligence Ae‡njv
Price Hike g~jë„w×
Negotiate Pzw³ Kiv, Avjvc Kiv
Price Hike g~jë„w×
Nook and corner Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P
Priority AMÖvwaKvi
Oath kc_ MÖnb Kiv
Prohibit wb‡l`/eviY, wbwl× Kiv
Obituary ‡kvK msev`
Promise cÖwZÁv Kiv
Obligation evav wecwË
Promulgate ‡Nvlbv Kiv
Observe cvjb Kiv
Propaganda iUbv
Obstacle cÖwZeÜKZv, evav
Propose cÖ¯Íve Kiv
Obstructed evavMÖ¯ÍnIqv
Pros & cons myweav Amyweav
On charge of Awf‡hvM
Pursue nZ¨vi Rb¨ avIqv Kiv
Optimistic Avkvev`x
Quest mÜvb
Oracle ‰èevYx
Quits c`Z¨vM Kiv, †Q‡o hvIqv
Out to Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q
Raise DVv‡bv, D‡Ëvjb Kiv
Outgoing ewnM©vgx, we`vqx
Rampage nv½vgv
Over e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv Kiv
Ransack ZQbQ Kiv
Overdue Acwi‡kvwaZ, AwZgvÎv
Ransom gy³cY `vex Kiv
Pacify kvšÍKiv
Receive bullet ¸wjwe× nIqv
Pact mwÜ
Recognized eyS‡Z cviv

Record avibv ev †hvMm~Î Smoothly weL¨vZ, bvg Kiv
Refuting cvwievwiK `›`/Kjn Snatchers wQbZvBKvix
Regime kvmbKvj Snippet UzwKUvwK, †QvULvU
Rehabilitation cyb©evmb Sophisticated RwUj, KwVb
Relating m¤úwK©Z Sorts aib
Reliable source wbf©i †hvM¨ m~‡Î Kvj, †Kvb wKQyi gaëZ©x
Span Kvj
Remain _vKv
Spurious ‡fRvj, †gwK, wg_¨v
Reputed APjve¯’v
Stab PvKzgviv
Requirements cÖ‡qvRb
Stability ¯’vqxZ¡/¯’xiZv
Rescue D×vi Kiv
Stampede c` `wjZ nIqv, QÎf½
Reshuffle cybtweb¨vm Kiv
Stealthily ‡Pv‡ii gZ
Resumption cyYivq ïi“, cyb:MÖnY
Stem K‡Vvi, e„‡¶I KvÛ ev †evUv
Retaking cybivq D×„wZ †Ìqv
Stiff KwVb, k³
Riddle avav
Stipulated Pzw³ Kiv
Ridiculous nvm¨Ki, D™¢U
Strengthen kw³kvjx
Rift Am‡šÍvl cÖKvk Kiv
Strong hold k³ Av¯Ívbv
Rig KviPzwc Kiv (†fvU)
Subtly m~¶èfv‡e
Rigorous mkªg Kviv`Û
Imprisonment Sue, Litigate gvgjv Kiv
Rob wQwb‡q †bqv Supremacy cÖavb¨Zv
Rock cÖPÛ K¤úb Suspension DrKÚv, mskq
Round up ‡MÖßv‡ii Rb¨ GKÎ Kiv Take down wj‡L †bIqv
Row ‰n‰P, mvwi, ùvoUvbv Take part AskMÖnY Kiv
Rumors ¸Re Take Place msMwVZ nIqv
Sapling PvivMvQ ‡f‡½ ¸wo‡q †`qv, Kjw¼Z
Tarnished Kiv
Scouting mRvM `„wó w`‡q ms‡kvab
Tasks KvR
Scrutinized cix¶xZ
Temporary A¯’vqx
Seek ‡LvR Kiv
Tenure kvmbvgj
Sensitive ¯úk©KvZi/Awfgvbx
Terrorist mš¿vmx
Sentence `Û †Ìqv
Thundershowers eRªmn e„wó
Shake SzwK
Tip eKwkm
Shocker cwiZv‡ci welq
Tough KwVb
Shot dead ¸wj‡Z wbnZ
Toxin welv³ c`v_©
Simultaneously G&KB mv‡_ Kiv
Tremor fywgK¤ú
Sine die Awbw`ó Kv‡ji Rb¨ eÜ
Tribunal wePvivjq
Skid off wcQ‡j c‡o hvIqv
Unconfirmed AwbwðZ
Skill `¶, †KŠkj
Under open sky ‡Lvjv AvKv‡ki wb‡P
Slam Pig Av‡jvPbv
Unique AwØZxq
Slash Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv Kiv
Unleashing k„•Ljgy³ Kiv
Slaughter RevB Kiv
Unruly youth Dk„•Lj hyeK
Slum ew¯Í
Untoward mvg‡b NU‡e Ggb, evB‡ii
Slum dwellers ew¯Íevmx

Upcoming AvMZ Weapon A¯¿
Urge ZvMv`v Kiv Well-do-to ¯^”Qj
Vandalism wQbZvB Kiv, MyÛvgx Well-wishers Zxeª kã
Vehicles hvbevnb Withdraw Zz‡j †bIqv/ DwV‡q †bqv
Verdict ivq (Av`vj‡Zi) Witness cÖZ¨¶`k©x
Veteran cÖexb Worsen AwaKZi Lvov Kiv
Victim cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vi wkKvi Worth g~j¨, †hvM¨
Visible `„k¨gvb
Vulnerable Amnvq
181. UzwKUvwK.......
1 What’s up wK Lei
2 Here you are GB †h †bb
3 How to say wKfv‡e ejv hvq
4 What to say wK ejv hvq
5 With in how much would you to buy KZ `v‡gi g‡a¨ Zzwg wKb‡Z PvI
6 Make me little less Avgv‡K GKUz Qvo w`b
7 Take your respective seat ‡h hvi Avm‡b wM‡q e‡mb
8 I got older studing Avwg co‡Z co‡Z ey‡iv n‡q †Mjvg
9 It needless to speak GUv ejvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB
10 Leave It ev` `vI
11 Hang your.... Qvo †Zvgvi
12 as worst as it could be hZUv Lvivc n‡Z cv‡i ZZUvB Lvivc
13 Great things are achieve trough great eo Z¨v‡Mi gva¨‡gB eo AR©b AwR©Z
sacrifice nq
14 I can read your eyes Avwg †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li fvlv eywS
182. wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kãv_©.......
1 Run down Presal Verb dzwi‡q hvIqv

2 Torment Noun hš¿bv
3 superity Complex D”P gb¨Zv
4 Infurity comples nxb gb¨Zv
5 Rampage verb nwi‡Kb R¡vwj‡q †LvRv
6 Ignite Av¸b R¡vjv‡bv, cÖ¾jb
7 Ailing Time wec‡ì gyûn©
8 Flowless work wbLyZ KvR
9 Over there ILvb Uvq

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spoken English Guidelines

1. am, is, are to = ‡Z nq

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 1 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 2 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 3 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 4 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

S + am/is/ are to, have/has to, had to + PV (1st)

4. shall/will have to = ‡Z nB‡e

S + shall/will have to, have/has got to + PV (1st)

6. am, is, are supposed to = K_v Av‡Q

S + am/is/are, was/were supposed to + PV (1st)

Example: He is supposed to buy a car.

S + am/is/are, was/were likely to + PV (1st)

Example: He is likely to get a job.

S + can’t but + PV (1st)

S + am, is, are about to + PV (1st)

Example: He is about to die.

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 5 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

S + can have + PV(3rd)

16. should have = DwPr wQj

S + should have + PV(3rd)

AZxZ eZ©gvb fwel¨r

How long before/later + did + S + PV (1st) + ?

19. ‡i, i, †b, I, B, G

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 6 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

25. ‡Z n‡”Q......†Z nBqv‡Q........†Z n‡jv......

26. Use of “How”.....

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 7 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

27. Use of “Can”.....

28. able to...

29. KZ©vi wKQy Kivi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡j....

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 8 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

31. fq/fxwZ = Scared of

33. Plan to = cwiKíbv

35. Avb›`/myL/kvwšÍ/gRv = Enjoy

37. hw` bv = Unless

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 11 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

Having + PV(3rd) + obj, another clause.....

39. Feel like = B‡”Q Ki‡Q.......

40. Public Speech

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 12 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

41. Dare = mvnm

(1) KZ©vi wKQy Kivi mvnm _vK‡j-

42. Need = cÖ‡qvRb

(2) KZ©vi wKQy Kiv `iKvi n‡j- (verb Gi †¶‡Î)

(3) KZ©vi †Kvb wRwb‡li `iKvi n‡e- (noun Gi †¶‡Î)

(4) KZ©vi wKQy Kiv `iKvi n‡e- (verb Gi †¶‡Î)

(5) KZ©vi †Kvb wRwb‡li `iKvi wQj- (noun Gi †¶‡Î)

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 13 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

43. Tell me something about your family..........

44. get + Adj = nIqv

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 14 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

Practice¾ cÖwZ eQiB Avgv‡`i K‡j‡R mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb AbywôZ nq|

47. Passive = †`Lv hvq

Rules given by : Md. Nurul Islam 15 Insertion & Decoration: Shovon

49. Passive = BqvwQ/BqvwQj

50. Passive = model verb

Obj +model verbs + be + PV(3rd) +

51. Passive = ‡Kvb wKQy nIqv‡K Passive Ki‡Z...

52. Passive = KZ©vi wKQy _vKvi Rb¨ Passive...

Obj + be berb + had + by + N/P

53. Passive = Avmv hvIqv

54. Passive = Imperative sentence Gi †¶‡Î