LIC.

JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

REGULAR VERBS

VERBS 1
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
talk talked talked hablar/conversar
walk walked walked caminar/pasear
change changed changed cambiar
answer answered answered responder/contestar
move moved moved mover(se)/mudar(se)/conmover
listen listened listened escuchar
look looked looked lucir/mirar/parecer
look for looked for looked for buscar
cook cooked cooked cocinar
kiss kissed kissed besar
miss missed missed extrañar/perder(partido/película/oportunidad,etc)
cross crossed crossed cruzar/atravesar
need needed needed necesitar
wash washed washed lavar(se)
wish wished wished desear
watch watched watched mirar
match matched matched hacer juego/combinar(con)/concordar(con) /relacionar
dance danced danced bailar
cry cried cried llorar
fry fried fried freír
study studied studied estudiar
smoke smoked smoked fumar/ahumar
try tried tried tratar/probar
express expressed expressed expresar
work worked worked trabajar/funcionar
explain explained explained explicar
complain/moan complained/moaned complained/moaned quejarse
live lived lived vivir
paint painted painted pintar
wait waited waited esperar
want wanted wanted querer
travel travelled travelled viajar
hate hated hated odiar
love loved loved amar/encantar
like liked liked gustar/agradar
laugh laughed laughed reír(se)
add added added agregar/añadir
act acted acted actuar/comportarse
smile smiled smiled sonreír
agree agreed agreed estar de acuerdo/ponerse de acuerdo
close closed closed cerrar
open opened opened abrir
start started started empezar/comenzar

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 1
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH
 LIC. JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

VERBS 2
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
dislike disliked disliked desagradar
earn earned earned ganar
ask asked asked preguntar/pedir
erase erased erased borrar
use used used usar
book booked booked reservar
detest destested detested detester/odiar
lie lied lied mentir
die died died morir
pass passed passed pasar/aprobar
fail failed failed fracasar/desaprobar/reprobar
stay stayed stayed permanecer/quedarse
repeat repeated repeated repetir
sound sounded sounded sonar
verify verified verified verificar
protest protested protested protestar
obey obeyed obeyed obedecer
seem seemed seemed parecer
clean cleaned cleaned limpiar
climb climbed climbed escalar/trepar(se) /subir
visit visited visited visitar
invite invited invited invitar
destroy destroyed destroyed destruir(persona/lugar)/sacrificar(animal)
exchange exchanged exchanged intercambiar
copy copied copied copiar(se)
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
vary varied varied variar
arrive arrived arrived llegar
decide decided decided decidir
save saved saved salvar/ahorrar(dinero/energia/tiempo)
deserve deserved deserved merecer
receive received received recibir(algo)/sufrir(una herida)
serve served served servir/cumplir (condena en prisión)
confess confessed confessed confesar
remember remembered remembered recordar
mop mopped mopped trapear
prefer preferred preferred preferir
help helped helped ayudar
order ordered ordered ordenar
jump jumped jumped saltar
prepare prepared prepared preparar
call called called llamar/convocar(reunión,etc)
ruin ruined ruined arruinar/estropear
rain rained rained llover
protect protected protected proteger
sunbathe sunbathed sunbathed tomar baño de sol

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 2
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH
 LIC. JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

VERBS 3
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
disappear disappeared disappeared desaparecer
appear appeared appeared parecer/aparecer
delay delayed delayed retrasar/aplazar/demorar(se)
recognise recognised recognised reconocer
realise realised realised darse cuenta (de)
evaluate evaluated evaluated evaluar
evacuate evacuated evacuated evacuar
disobey disobeyed disobeyed desobedecer
refuse refused refused negar(se)/rechazar(invitación/ofrecimiento)
conceal concealed concealed ocultar/esconder
create created created crear
cause caused caused causar
carry carried carried cargar
expand expanded expanded expandir(se)
extend extended extended extender(se)
stop stopped stopped parar(se)/detener(se)
snore snored snored roncar
punish punished punished castigar
yawn yawned yawned bostezar
underline underlined underlined subrayar/destacar
cough coughed coughed toser
sneeze sneezed sneezed estornudar
publish published published publicar
frighten frightened frightened asustar
threaten threatened threatened amenazar
abandon abandoned abandoned abandonar
kick kicked kicked patear/dar una patada
design designed designed diseñar
follow followed followed seguir
argue argued argued discutir/pelearse
distribute distributed distributed distribuir
interview interviewed interviewed entrevistar
delete deleted deleted borrar(en computación)
laugh laughed laughed reír(se)
decorate decorated decorated decorar
possess possessed possessed poseer/tener
hug/embrace hugged/embraced hugged/embraced abrazar(se)
analyse analysed analysed analizar
criticise criticised criticised criticar
drop dropped dropped soltar/dejar caer/bajar
push pushed pushed empujar
bark barked barked ladrar
park parked parked parquear/estacionar(se)
pack packed packed empacar
unpack unpacked unpacked desempacar
publish published published publicar

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 3
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH
 LIC. JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

VERBS 4
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
rescue rescued rescued rescatar
place placed placed poner/colocar
faint fainted fainted desmayarse
pamper pampered pampered mimar
discover discovered discovered descubrir
recover recovered recovered recuperar(se)
arrest arrested arrested arrestar
explode exploded exploded explotar(bomba)
exploit exploited exploited explotar(trabajador)
taste tasted tasted saber/probar
melt melted melted derretir(se)/fundir(se)
offend offended offended ofender
mention mentioned mentioned mencionar
cure cured cured curar
kill killed killed matar
reach reached reached alcanzar/llegar
stretch stretched stretched estirar(se)/extenderse(tierra)
respect respected respected respetar
reply replied replied responder(carta/invitación)
depend depended depended depender
trust trusted trusted confiar
convince convinced convinced convencer
guess guessed guessed adivinar/suponer/imaginarse
complete completed completed completar
compete competed competed competir
challenge challenged challenged desafiar/retar
support supported supported mantener(familia)/apoyar/respaldar/ser hincha de
pollute polluted polluted contaminar (medio ambiente/río)
donate donated donated donar
distribute distributed distributed distribuir
discuss discussed discussed discutir( de intercambiar ideas)
dismiss dismissed dismissed despedir
lick licked licked lamer
combine combined combined combinar
identify identified identified identificar
betray betrayed betrayed traicionar
ignore ignored ignored ignorar
bury buried buried enterrar
divide divided divided dividir
restore restored restored restaurar/restablecer/reinstaurar
force forced forced forzar/obligar
pretend pretended pretended fingir/pretender
collect collected collected recoger/coleccionar
pull pulled pulled jalar
modernise modernised modernised modernizar

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 4
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH
 LIC. JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

VERBS 5
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
fool fooled fooled engañar(agarrar de tonto)
tease teased teased tomarle el pelo a
borrow borrowed borrowed pedir o tomar prestado
emphasise emphasised emphasised enfatizar/recalcar
employ employed employed emplear/dar empleo
scratch scratched scratched arañar(se)/rascar(se)
observe observed observed observar
empty emptied emptied vaciar(se)
dry dried dried secar
rub rubbed rubbed frotar
rob robbed robbed robar
record recorded recorded grabar
chase chased chased perseguir
increase increased increased aumentar/subir
decrease decreased decreased disminuir/bajar
invent invented invented inventar
invest invested invested invertir
arrange arranged arranged concertar/organizar/acomodar
attack attacked attacked atacar(física o verbalmente)
value valued valued valorar
associate associated associated asociar(se)
locate located located localizar
maintain maintained maintained mantener
continue continued continued continuar
connect connected connected conectar(se)/relacionar
conduct conducted conducted conducir/realizar(campaña)
cancel cancelled cancelled cancelar/suspender
name named named nombrar/llamar
number numbered numbered numerar
colour coloured coloured colorear
mix mixed mixed mezclar(se)
promise promised promised prometer
dress dressed dressed vestir
kidnap kidnapped kidnapped secuestrar (persona)
owe owed owed deber
turn turned turned dar vuelta/voltear(se)/girar
return returned returned regresar/retornar
relax relaxed relaxed tranquilizarse/relajar(se)
offer offered offered ofrecer
doubt doubted doubted dudar
fill filled filled llenar
yell/shout yelled/shouted yelled/shouted gritar
disagree disagreed disagreed no estar de acuerdo
type typed typed tipear
finish finished finished terminar
investigate investigated investigated investigar

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 5
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH
 LIC. JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

VERBS 6
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
treat treated treated tartar(persona/enfermedad)
mistreat mistreated mistreated maltratar
hunt hunted hunted cazar
apologise apologised apologised disculparse
reject rejected rejected rechazar(propuesta/solicitud)
comb combed combed peinar
attribute attributed attributed atribuir
indicate indicated indicated indicar
communicate communicated communicated comunicar(se)
involve involved involved implicar/suponer
assist assisted assisted ayudar/asistir
exist existed existed existir
respond responded responded responder
suppose supposed supposed suponer/imaginarse
contaminate contaminated contaminated contaminar(alimentos/agua potable)
murder murdered murdered asesinar
plant planted planted plantar
invade invaded invaded invadir
sweeten sweetened sweetened endulzar
graduate graduated graduated graduarse/licenciarse
defray defrayed defrayed costear
reprimand reprimanded reprimanded reprender
adjust adjusted adjusted ajustar/adaptar(se)
provoke provoked provoked provocar( de molestar)
waste wasted wasted malgastar/desaprovechar/derrochar/desperdiciar
conclude concluded concluded concluir
include included included incluir
water watered watered regar(patio/plantas)
exclude excluded excluded excluir
torment tormented tormented atormentar/martirizar
sustain sustained sustained sostener
cheat cheated cheated engañar(ser infiel)/hacer trampa(examen)
whistle whistled whistled silbar
import imported imported importar
export exported exported exportar
progress progressed progressed progresar
fancy fancied fancied tener ganas de/querer
wiggle wiggled wiggled mover/menear(se)
anticipate anticipated anticipated prever/anticiparse
clap clapped clapped aplaudir
slap slapped slapped cachetear
launch launched launched lanzar(campaña/product/ataque/misil/cohete)
swindle swindled swindled estafar
spy spied spied espiar
calculate calculated calculated calcular
flirt flirted flirted coquetear

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 6
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH
 LIC. JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

VERBS 7
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
astonish astonished astonished asombrar
announce announced announced anunciar
block blocked blocked bloquear
bake baked baked hornear
mingle mingled mingled mezclar(se)
adapt adapted adapted adaptar(se)
surround surrounded surrounded rodear
adopt adopted adopted adoptar
limit limited limited limitar
operate operated operated operar
pray prayed prayed orar
harass harassed harassed acosar
drown drowned drowned ahogar(se) (en el agua)
compel compelled compelled obligar
advertise advertised advertised publicitar/promocionar
lower lowered lowered bajar(voz/cabeza)
trade traded traded comerciar
worry worried worried preocupar/inquietar
endanger endangered endangered poner en peligro
hijack hijacked hijacked secuestrar(avión/barco/bus)
beg begged begged rogar/suplicar
poison poisoned poisoned envenenar
expel expelled expelled expulsar
hypnotise hypnotised hypnotised hipnotizar(por hipnosis)
mesmerise mesmerised mesmerised cautivar/hipnotizar(por atracción)
damage damaged damaged dañar/ser prejudicial para/afectar
repair repaired repaired reparar/arreglar(algo roto/error/daño)
evade evaded evaded eludir
cope coped coped arreglrárselas
polish polished polished lustrar/encerar
demand demanded demanded exigir/reclamar
enclose enclosed enclosed adjuntar(archivo)/encerrar/cercar
enlarge enlarged enlarged ampliar/agrandar
brush brushed brushed cepillar/escobollar
sin sinned sinned pecar
evolve evolved evolved evolucionar
soften softened softened suavizar(se)/ablandar(se)
televise televised televised televisar
blackmail blackmailed blackmailed chantajear
exaggerate exaggerated exaggerated exagerar
approve approved approved aprobar
disapprove disapproved disapproved desaprobar
own owned owned tener/ser dueño de
track tracked tracked rastrear
suffocate suffocated suffocated asfixiar(se)/ahogar(se) (por la falta de aire)
attain attained attained lograr/conseguir/alcanzar

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 7
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH
 LIC. JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

VERBS 8
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
pressure pressured pressured presionar
measure measured measured medir
meditate meditated meditated meditar(como ejercicio espiritual)
exhibit exhibited exhibited exponer/exhibir (en un museo/una galaería)
release released released liberar(reo)/estrenar(película)
flower flowered flowered florecer (flor)
avoid avoided avoided evitar
sentence sentenced sentenced sentenciar
hesitate hesitated hesitated vacilar(de dudar)
consist consisted consisted consistir
blossom blossomed blossomed florecer(árbol/arbusto)
evaporate evaporated evaporated evaporar(se)
conquer conquered conquered conquistar/someter(territorio)/dominar(miedos/acciones)
compensate compensated compensated compensar/indemnizar
satisfy satisfied satisfied satisfacer
press pressed pressed precionar(tecla/botón)
jeopardise jeopardised jeopardised poner en peligro
weaken weakened weakened debilitar(se)
sadden saddened saddened entristecer
surrender surrendered surrendered rendirse
broaden broadened broadened ampliar(conocimientos/experiencia)
hurry hurried hurried dar prisar/apurar
predict predicted predicted predecir/pronosticar
ripen ripened ripened madurar/hacer madurar(fruta)
mature matured matured madurar(persona)
convert converted converted convertir
inherit inherited inherited heredar
oppress oppressed oppressed oprimir(persona/pueblo)
strengthen strengthened strengthened fortalecer/reforzar/afianzar/consolidar
scribble scribbled scribbled garabatear
prevent prevented prevented prevenir/impedir
reinforce reinforced reinforced reforzar(estructura)/reafirmar(prejuicios/conducta)
comprehend comprehended comprehended comprender/entender
scan scanned scanned escanear
pass out passed out passed out desmayarse
pass away passed away passed away fallecer
carry out carried out carried out llevar a cabo
carry carried on carried on continuar

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 8
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH
 LIC. JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

IRREGULAR VERBS

VERBS 1
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
do did done hacer (tarea/actividad/curso)
make made made hacer(producir /fabricar/confeccionar)
think thought thought pensar/creer
teach taught taught enseñar
drive drove driven manejar/conducir
drink drank drunk tomar/beber
tomar(tiempo/madicina/requerir)/llevar/
take took taken
agarrar
come came come venir/llegar
go went gone ir
buy bought bought comprar
bring brought brought traer
get got got conseguir/comprar/recibir/llegar/tomar
give gave given dar/regalar
eat ate eaten comer
sell sold sold vender
see saw seen ver
sing sang sung cantar
have had had tener
be was/were been ser/estar
smell smelt smelt oler
lose lost lost perder
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
win won won ganar
sleep slept slept dormir
feel felt felt sentir
learn learnt learnt aprender
dream dreamt dreamt soñar
read read read leer
leave left left partir/salir/dejar
tell told told decir/contar/diferenciar
know knew known saber
write wrote written escribir
send sent sent enviar
lend lent lent prestar
meet met met conocer(se)/encontrar/encontrarse(con)
find found found encontrar
break broke broken romper(se)/quebrar(se)
become became become llegar a ser/volverse/convertirse
speak spoke spoken hablar
swim swam swum nadar
begin began begun comenzar
fly flew flown volar
fight fought fought pelear/luchar

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 9
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH
 LIC. JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

VERBS 2
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
keep kept kept conservar/mantener(se)/guardar/quedarse
hide hid hidden esconder(se)
grow grew grown crecer/cultivar/aumentar
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner
cost cost cost costar
run ran run correr/dirigir(un negocio)/ofrecer(un curso)
fall fell fallen caer(se)
ride rode ridden montar
say said said decir
shake shook shaken sacudir
draw drew drawn dibujar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
sink sank sunk hundir(se)
show showed shown mostrar/demostrar
shine shone shone brillar/destacarse
throw threw thrown arrojar/aventar/lanzar
lead led led guiar/conducir
spill spilt spilt derramar
spoil spoilt spoilt estropear/arruinar/malcriar/consentir
understand understood understood entender/comprender
stand stood stood soportar/aguantar/tolerar
hear heard heard oír
hold held held sujetar/agarrar/tener/sostener
freeze froze frozen congelar
shoot shot shot disparar
choose chose chosen elegir
build built built construir
seek sought sought buscar
wake woke woken despertar(se)
cut cut cut cortar
hurt hurt hurt lastimar/doler/herir
let let let permitir/dejar
hang hung hung colgar
burn burnt burnt quemar(se)/arder
spell spelt spelt deletrear
mean meant meant significar/querer decir
catch caught caught pillar/agarrar/atrapar
spread spread spread extender/esparcir/propagar(se)
wear wore worn usar(ropa/accesorios)
weep wept wept llorar
sweep swept swept barrer
swear swore sworn jurar
hit hit hit golpear
set set set programar/establecer/ambientar/fijar

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 10
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH
 LIC. JORGE RESURRECCIÓN NORABUENA

VERBS 3
MEANING
Present simple Past simple Past Participle
sew sewed sewn coser
lay laid laid poner/colocar
lie lay lain tenderse/tirarse/radicar/estar situado
rise rose risen aumentar/subir
steal stole stolen robar
light lit lit prender(se)/encender(se)
bear bore borne tolerar/aguantar/soportar/resistir(peso)
tear tore torn romper/rasgar
shut shut shut cerrar(se)
shrink shrank shrunk enconger(se)
sit sat sat sentarse/rendir(un examen)
spit spat spat escupir
cling clung clung aferrarse
fling flung flung tirar/arrojar/aventar
flee fled fled huir
feed fed fed alimentar
bleed bled bled sangrar
ring rang rung llamar
swing swung swung oscilar/balancear(se)
grind ground ground moler
quit quit quit dejar/abandonar/renunciar
dig dug dug excavar
strive strove striven esforzarse
deal dealt dealt traficar/ocuparse/encargarse
stick stuck stuck clavar/pegar(se)/atascarse/tolerar
spin spun spun hacer girar/girar
bite bit bitten moder/picar
beat beat beaten vencer/latir/batir/golpear
sting stung stung picar/arder/escocer
stink stank stunk apestar
bend bent bent flexionar/doblar(se)
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood Malentender/entender mal
oversleep overslept overslept quedarse dormido
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar(se)/sacar(dinero/product/oferta/apoyo)
bet bet bet apostar
foretell foretold foretold predecir
blow blew blown soplar/tocar(silbato/trompeta)
thrive throve thrived prosperar (empresa/economía)/render(persona)
forsake forsook forsaken abandonar(alguien)/renunciar(principios/ideales)
burst burst burst reventar(se)
foresee foresaw foreseen prever
broadcast broadcast broadcast transmitir/emitir(programas)
overcome overcame overcome vencer(enemigo/timidez/temor)/supercar (problemas)
undergo underwent undergone experimentar/sufrir(cambio/transformación)
undertake undertook undertaken asumir(responsabilidad)/emprender(tarea)
overthrow overthrow overthrown derrocar

COURSE: BRITISH ENGLISH

LEVEL: ELEMENTAL / CYCLE: VI 11
TOPIC: REPORTED SPEECH