2.

- CALCULAR LOS ESFUERSOS INTERNOS (TRACCION Y COMPRESION) PARA CARGA VIVA DEL TIGERAL
EXTREMO
2.1.- ENUMERACION DE NODOS Y DE BARRAS

2.2.- MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION

A fin de estructurar la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ de cada elemento, se apoyará en la tabla siguiente donde sea calculado los valores
de los componentes que posibilitarán la construcción de la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ de cada barra.

DATOS:
Trabajamos con acero de: 2L 1 1/2 x 1 1/2 x 3/16
Area de doble barra: A= 6.774 cm2
Peso de la barra: P= 5.36 Kg/m
Modulo de elasticidad: E= 2E+06 Kg/cm2
BARRA Nudo Coordenadas Nudo Coordenadas
Inicial X Y Final X Y L (cm) A(cm2) l m lm l2 m2 AE/L
1 1 0 0 2 0.6 0 60.00 6.774 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 237090.00
2 1 0 0 3 0.6 0.25 65.00 6.774 0.92 0.38 0.36 0.85 0.15 218852.31
3 2 0.6 0 3 0.6 0.25 25.00 6.774 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 569016.00
4 2 0.6 0 4 1.53 0 93.00 6.774 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 152961.29
5 3 0.6 0.25 4 1.53 0 96.30 6.774 0.97 -0.26 -0.25 0.93 0.07 147717.16
6 3 0.6 0.25 5 1.53 0.64 100.85 6.774 0.92 0.39 0.36 0.85 0.15 141060.04
7 4 1.53 0 5 1.53 0.64 64.00 6.774 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 222271.88
8 4 1.53 0 6 3.06 0 153.00 6.774 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 92976.47
9 5 1.53 0.64 6 3.06 0 165.85 6.774 0.92 -0.39 -0.36 0.85 0.15 85774.59
10 5 1.53 0.64 7 3.06 1.29 166.23 6.774 0.92 0.39 0.36 0.85 0.15 85574.15
11 6 3.06 0 7 3.06 1.29 129.00 6.774 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 110274.42
12 6 3.06 0 8 4.6 0 154.00 6.774 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 92372.73
13 7 3.06 1.29 8 4.6 0 200.89 6.774 0.77 -0.64 -0.49 0.59 0.41 70811.70
14 7 3.06 1.29 9 4.6 1.94 167.16 6.774 0.92 0.39 0.36 0.85 0.15 85102.73
15 8 4.6 0 9 4.6 1.94 194.00 6.774 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 73326.80
16 8 4.6 0 11 6.2 0 160.00 6.774 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 88908.75
17 8 4.6 0 10 6.2 1.29 205.53 6.774 0.78 0.63 0.49 0.61 0.39 69214.55
18 9 4.6 1.94 10 6.2 1.29 172.70 6.774 0.93 -0.38 -0.35 0.86 0.14 82370.99
19 10 6.2 1.29 11 6.2 0 129.00 6.774 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 110274.42
20 11 6.2 0 13 7.8 0 160.00 6.774 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 88908.75
21 11 6.2 0 12 7.8 0.64 172.33 6.774 0.93 0.37 0.34 0.86 0.14 82549.70
22 10 6.2 1.29 12 7.8 0.64 172.70 6.774 0.93 -0.38 -0.35 0.86 0.14 82370.99
23 12 7.8 0.64 13 7.8 0 64.00 6.774 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 222271.88
24 13 7.8 0 15 8.6 0 80.00 6.774 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 177817.50
25 13 7.8 0 14 8.6 0.32 86.16 6.774 0.93 0.37 0.34 0.86 0.14 165099.40
26 12 7.8 0.64 14 8.6 0.32 86.16 6.774 0.93 -0.37 -0.34 0.86 0.14 165099.40
27 14 8.6 0.32 15 8.6 0 32.00 6.774 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 444543.75
28 15 8.6 0 16 9.4 0 80.00 6.774 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 177817.50
29 14 8.6 0.32 16 9.4 0 86.16 6.774 0.93 -0.37 -0.34 0.86 0.14 165099.40
 LA SUBMATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ OBTENIDA:

LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ COMPLETA ES LA SIGUIENTE:

2.3.- MATRIZ DE RIGIDES PARA CADA BARRA

SIN MULTIPLICAR AE/L MULTIPLICADO AE/L

1 2
BARRA 1: 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 237090.00 0.00 -237090.00 0.00
1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K1 = 237090.00 =
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -237090.00 0.00 237090.00 0.00
2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 3
BARRA 2: 0.85 0.36 -0.85 -0.36 186477.71 77699.04 -186477.71 -77699.04
1
0.36 0.15 -0.36 -0.15 77699.04 32374.60 -77699.04 -32374.60
K2 = 218852.31 =
-0.85 -0.36 0.85 0.36 -186477.71 -77699.04 186477.71 77699.04
3
-0.36 -0.15 0.36 0.15 -77699.04 -32374.60 77699.04 32374.60
2 3
BARRA 3: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 569016.00 0.00 -569016.00
K3 = 569016.00 =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -569016.00 0.00 569016.00
2 4
BARRA 4: 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 152961.29 0.00 -152961.29 0.00
2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K4 = 152961.29 =
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -152961.29 0.00 152961.29 0.00
4
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 4
BARRA 5: 0.93 -0.25 -0.93 0.25 137762.10 -37032.82 -137762.10 37032.82
3
-0.25 0.07 0.25 -0.07 -37032.82 9955.06 37032.82 -9955.06
K5 = 147717.16 =
-0.93 0.25 0.93 -0.25 -137762.10 37032.82 137762.10 -37032.82
4
0.25 -0.07 -0.25 0.07 37032.82 -9955.06 -37032.82 9955.06
3 5
BARRA 6: 0.85 0.36 -0.85 -0.36 119963.45 50307.25 -119963.45 -50307.25
3
0.36 0.15 -0.36 -0.15 50307.25 21096.59 -50307.25 -21096.59
K6 = 141060.04 =
-0.85 -0.36 0.85 0.36 -119963.45 -50307.25 119963.45 50307.25
5
-0.36 -0.15 0.36 0.15 -50307.25 -21096.59 50307.25 21096.59
4 5
BARRA 7: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4
0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 222271.88 0.00 -222271.88
K7 = 222271.88 =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -222271.88 0.00 222271.88
4 6
BARRA 8: 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 92976.47 0.00 -92976.47 0.00
4
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K8 = 92976.47 =
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -92976.47 0.00 92976.47 0.00
6
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 6
BARRA 9: 0.85 -0.36 -0.85 0.36 73001.18 -30536.44 -73001.18 30536.44
5
-0.36 0.15 0.36 -0.15 -30536.44 12773.41 30536.44 -12773.41
K9 = 85774.59 =
-0.85 0.36 0.85 -0.36 -73001.18 30536.44 73001.18 -30536.44
6
0.36 -0.15 -0.36 0.15 30536.44 -12773.41 -30536.44 12773.41
 5 7
BARRA 10: 0.85 0.36 -0.85 -0.36 72490.60 30796.66 -72490.60 -30796.66
5
0.36 0.15 -0.36 -0.15 30796.66 13083.55 -30796.66 -13083.55
K10 = 85574.15 =
-0.85 -0.36 0.85 0.36 -72490.60 -30796.66 72490.60 30796.66
7
-0.36 -0.15 0.36 0.15 -30796.66 -13083.55 30796.66 13083.55
6 7
BARRA 11: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6
0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 110274.42 0.00 -110274.42
K11 = 110274.42
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -110274.42 0.00 110274.42
6 8
BARRA 12: 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 92372.73 0.00 -92372.73 0.00
6
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K12 = 92372.73 =
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -92372.73 0.00 92372.73 0.00
8
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 8
BARRA 13: 0.59 -0.49 -0.59 0.49 41612.86 -34857.53 -41612.86 34857.53
7
-0.49 0.41 0.49 -0.41 -34857.53 29198.84 34857.53 -29198.84
K13 = 70811.70 =
-0.59 0.49 0.59 -0.49 -41612.86 34857.53 41612.86 -34857.53
8
0.49 -0.41 -0.49 0.41 34857.53 -29198.84 -34857.53 29198.84
7 9
BARRA 14: 0.85 0.36 -0.85 -0.36 72234.22 30488.47 -72234.22 -30488.47
7
0.36 0.15 -0.36 -0.15 30488.47 12868.51 -30488.47 -12868.51
K14 = 85102.73 =
-0.85 -0.36 0.85 0.36 -72234.22 -30488.47 72234.22 30488.47
9
-0.36 -0.15 0.36 0.15 -30488.47 -12868.51 30488.47 12868.51
8 9
BARRA 15: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8
0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 73326.80 0.00 -73326.80
K15 = 73326.80 =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -73326.80 0.00 73326.80
8 11
BARRA 16: 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 88908.75 0.00 -88908.75 0.00
8
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K16 = 88908.75 =
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -88908.75 0.00 88908.75 0.00
11
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 10
BARRA 17: 0.61 0.49 -0.61 -0.49 41947.22 33819.94 -41947.22 -33819.94
8
0.49 0.39 -0.49 -0.39 33819.94 27267.33 -33819.94 -27267.33
K17 = 69214.55 =
-0.61 -0.49 0.61 0.49 -41947.22 -33819.94 41947.22 33819.94
10
-0.49 -0.39 0.49 0.39 -33819.94 -27267.33 33819.94 27267.33
9 10
BARRA 18: 0.86 -0.35 -0.86 0.35 70702.34 -28722.82 -70702.34 28722.82
9
-0.35 0.14 0.35 -0.14 -28722.82 11668.65 28722.82 -11668.65
K18 = 82370.99 =
-0.86 0.35 0.86 -0.35 -70702.34 28722.82 70702.34 -28722.82
10
0.35 -0.14 -0.35 0.14 28722.82 -11668.65 -28722.82 11668.65
10 11
BARRA 19: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10
0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 110274.42 0.00 -110274.42
K19 = 110274.42 =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -110274.42 0.00 110274.42
11 13
BARRA 20: 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 88908.75 0.00 -88908.75 0.00
11
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K20 = 88908.75 =
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -88908.75 0.00 88908.75 0.00
13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 12
BARRA 21: 0.86 0.34 -0.86 -0.34 71163.54 28465.41 -71163.54 -28465.41
11
0.34 0.14 -0.34 -0.14 28465.41 11386.17 -28465.41 -11386.17
K21 = 82549.70 =
-0.86 -0.34 0.86 0.34 -71163.54 -28465.41 71163.54 28465.41
12
-0.34 -0.14 0.34 0.14 -28465.41 -11386.17 28465.41 11386.17
 10 12
BARRA 22: 0.86 -0.35 -0.86 0.35 70702.34 -28722.82 -70702.34 28722.82
10
-0.35 0.14 0.35 -0.14 -28722.82 11668.65 28722.82 -11668.65
K22 = 82370.99 =
-0.86 0.35 0.86 -0.35 -70702.34 28722.82 70702.34 -28722.82
12
0.35 -0.14 -0.35 0.14 28722.82 -11668.65 -28722.82 11668.65
12 13
BARRA 23: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12
0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 222271.88 0.00 -222271.88
K23 = 222271.88 =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -222271.88 0.00 222271.88
13 15
BARRA 24: 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 177817.50 0.00 -177817.50 0.00
13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K24 = 177817.50 =
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -177817.50 0.00 177817.50 0.00
15
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 14
BARRA 25: 0.86 0.34 -0.86 -0.34 142327.07 56930.83 -142327.07 -56930.83
13
0.34 0.14 -0.34 -0.14 56930.83 22772.33 -56930.83 -22772.33
K25 = 165099.40 =
-0.86 -0.34 0.86 0.34 -142327.07 -56930.83 142327.07 56930.83
14
-0.34 -0.14 0.34 0.14 -56930.83 -22772.33 56930.83 22772.33
12 14
BARRA 26: 0.86 -0.34 -0.86 0.34 142327.07 -56930.83 -142327.07 56930.83
12
-0.34 0.14 0.34 -0.14 -56930.83 22772.33 56930.83 -22772.33
K26 = 165099.40 =
-0.86 0.34 0.86 -0.34 -142327.07 56930.83 142327.07 -56930.83
14
0.34 -0.14 -0.34 0.14 56930.83 -22772.33 -56930.83 22772.33
14 15
BARRA 27: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14
0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 444543.75 0.00 -444543.75
K27 = 444543.75 =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -444543.75 0.00 444543.75
15 16
BARRA 28: 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 177817.50 0.00 -177817.50 0.00
15
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
K28 = 177817.50 =
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -177817.50 0.00 177817.50 0.00
16
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 16
BARRA 29: 0.86 -0.34 -0.86 0.34 142327.07 -56930.83 -142327.07 56930.83
14
-0.34 0.14 0.34 -0.14 -56930.83 22772.33 56930.83 -22772.33
K29 = 165099.40 =
-0.86 0.34 0.86 -0.34 -142327.07 56930.83 142327.07 -56930.83
16
0.34 -0.14 -0.34 0.14 56930.83 -22772.33 -56930.83 22772.33