NAMA : SALSABILA PUTRI

Chicken KELAS :5

NO :7

the chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is a type of domesticated fowl, a subspecies of the red
junglefowl. It is one of the most common and widespread domestic animals, with a total
population of more than 19 billion as of 2011.[1] Humans keep chickens primarily as a source
of food, consuming both their meat and their eggs.

Chickens are omnivores.[12] In the wild, they often scratch at the soil to search for seeds,
insects and even animals as large as lizards, small snakes or young mice.[13]

Chickens may live for five to ten years, depending on the breed.[14] The world's oldest
chicken was a hen which died of heart failure at the age of 16 according to Guinness World
Records.[15]

Roosters can usually be differentiated from hens by their striking plumage of long flowing
tails and shiny, pointed feathers on their necks (hackles) and backs (saddle), which are
typically of brighter, bolder colours than those of females of the same breed. However, in
some breeds, such as the Sebright chicken, the rooster has only slightly pointed neck feathers,
the same colour as the hen's. The identification can be made by looking at the comb, or
eventually from the development of spurs on the male's legs (in a few breeds and in certain
hybrids, the male and female chicks may be differentiated by colour).
Butterfly NAMA : JESSICA DWI

KELAS :5

NO :4

Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order
Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured
wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily
Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the
superfamily "Hesperioidea") and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-
butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene,
which was about 56 million years ago.

Butterfly adults are characterized by their four scale-covered wings, which give the
Lepidoptera their name (Ancient Greek λεπίς lepís, scale + πτερόν pterón, wing). These
scales give butterfly wings their colour: they are pigmented with melanins that give them
blacks and browns, as well as uric acid derivatives and flavones that give them yellows, but
many of the blues, greens, reds and iridescent colours are created by structural coloration
produced by the micro-structures of the scales and hairs.[9][10][11][12]

As in all insects, the body is divided into three sections: the head, thorax, and abdomen. The
thorax is composed of three segments, each with a pair of legs. In most families of butterfly
the antennae are clubbed, unlike those of moths which may be threadlike or feathery. The
long proboscis can be coiled when not in use for sipping nectar from flowers.[13]

Nearly all butterflies are diurnal, have relatively bright colours, and hold their wings
vertically above their bodies when at rest, unlike the majority of moths which fly by night,
are often cryptically coloured (well camouflaged), and either hold their wings flat (touching
the surface on which the moth is standing) or fold them closely over their bodies. Some day-
flying moths, such as the hummingbird hawk-moth,[14] are exceptions to these rules.[13][15]
 NAMA : ADRIAN YOGA. P
Dog
KELAS :5

NO :3

The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris)[4] is a member of genus Canis
(canines) that forms part of the wolf-like canids,[5] and is the most widely abundant
carnivore.[6][7][8] The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa,[9][10][11] with modern wolves
not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated,[10][11] which implies that the
direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.[12] The dog was the first domesticated species[11][13] and
has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and
physical attributes.[14]

New research seems to show that the dog's high sociability may be affected by "the same
genes as in humans."[15][16] Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely
attuned to human behavior[17] and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be
inadequate for other canid species.[18] Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colours.[19] Dogs
perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting
police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and
therapeutic roles. This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet "man's best
friend".

The origin of the domestic dog is not clear. The domestic dog is a member of genus Canis
(canines) that forms part of the wolf-like canids,[5] and is the most widely abundant carnivore.[6][7][8]
The closest living relative of the dog is the gray wolf and there is no evidence of any other canine
contributing to its genetic lineage.[6][7][45][9] The dog and the extant gray wolf form two sister
clades,[9][10][11] with modern wolves not closely related to the wolves that were first
domesticated.[10][11] The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside
humans 14,700 years ago,[46] with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago.[47] These dates imply
that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers and not agriculturists.[7][10] The
dog was the first domesticated species.[11][13]