Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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Hindbrain Rhombencephalon
(“parallelogram-brain”)
Metencephalon
(“afterbrain”)
Myencephalon (“marrow-
brain”)
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• Pons
– lies on each side of the medulla (ventral
and anterior).
– along with the medulla, contains the
reticular formation and raphe system.
– works in conjunction to increase arousal
and readiness of other parts of the brain.
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• The Cerebellum:
– a structure located in the hindbrain with
many deep folds.
– helps regulate motor movement, balance
and coordination.
– is also important for shifting attention
between auditory and visual stimuli.
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• Occipital lobe:
– Located at the posterior end of the cortex.
– Known as the striate cortex or the primary
visual cortex.
– Highly responsible for visual input.
– Damage can result in cortical blindness.
• Parietal lobe
– Contains the postcentral gyrus (aka
“primary somatosensory cortex”) which is
the primary target for touch sensations,
and information from muscle-stretch
receptors and joint receptors.
– Also responsible for processing and
integrating information about eye, head
and body positions from information sent
from muscles and joints.
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• Temporal Lobe
– Located on the lateral portion of each
hemisphere near the temples.
– Target for auditory information and
essential for processing spoken language.
– Also responsible for complex aspects of
vision including movement and some
emotional and motivational behaviors.
– Klüver-Bucy syndrome associated with
temporal lobe damage
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