Tuyn tép Béo co "HEI nghi Sinh vién Nghién cau Khoa hoe” lén thir 6 ai hge Ba Nang - 2008 NGHIEN CU'U DUNG CONG NGHE TICH TRU’ LANH CHO HE THONG DIEU HOA KHONG KHi WATER CHILLER RESEARCHING APPLICATIONS OF COOL STORAGE TECNOLOGY FOR AIR-CONDITIONING WATER CHILLER SYSTEM SVTH: NGUYEN QUOC DINH, Lép: 03NI, Trudng Dai Hoc Bach Khoa GVHD: THS. HUYNH NGQC HUNG Khoa Cong Nghe Nhigt-Dien Lanh, Traomg Dei Hipc Bach Khoa TOM TAT Nghien eu cong nghé th tanh cho, he théng didu hoa khéng khi water chiller. Ap dung toan thiét ké binh tr lanh cho hé théng diéu hoa khéng kni dang hoat 6éng cua nha may Mabuchi Motor. So sanh higu qua kinh té khi [ap binh tro lanh vao hé théng digu hoa khéng khi va hé théng 4iéu hoa khi khéng si dung binh tro lan. ‘SUMMARY Researching cool storage technology for Air-Conditioning Water Chiller systems. Apply to design cool storage tank for Air-Conditioning Water Chiller systems in Mabuchi Motor factory ‘Compare economically among two projects 1. Mé dau: Trong cude séng hién dai, hé théng didu hod khong khi la mot trong nhong thiét bi khong thé thiéu trong céc toa nha, van phéng , khach san, ngan hang, nha may may sin xudt thiét bi dign ti Dé van hanh nhimg hé thong diéu hoa nay, ching ta cin mot hrong nang luong lon (ign nang ), ¢6 thé chiém tdi 70% tong nang mong sit dung ciia c nha may . Them vao 46, hign tung qua tai cia Iudi dign trong aid cao diém va gid dign gid cao diém cao hon gip 3 gid thap diém. . oo. Lam thé nado dé giém thigu duge chi phi dién nang tien thu cho hé théng diéu hoa ‘khong khi la m@t trong nhtng van dé duge nhieu ngudi quan tam nbat hign nay Cé nhieu bign phap de gidm dign nang cho hé thong diéu hoa khong khi, trong bao céo eh tri lan. nay em xin trinh bay mot cach tiét kigm higu qu va don gin dé 1a céng ngh 2.N dyng: © Nauyén ly chung ea cong nghé tieh tri lanh © So dé nguyén ly tia tich tri anh toan phan © Tinh toan thigt ké binh tri lanh © Tinh kin té khi str dyng bin tree lank, Vguyén I chung cha céng nghé tich trit lanh: ‘Nouyén ly chung ciia he théng tich tre lanh 1a tich trit anh dui dang murée, bang, hay chit PCM e6 diém néng chay 6 nhiét do thap .... Liie hé théng 6 ché 46 phy tai thap, gid dign, ré va sir dung Iuong lanh nay cung cap cho phu tai cao, gia dién cao. Bang 1 : So sémh dc tinh ctia phrong phép tri lan Chat ding dé[Nhiet do tich | Nhiet do xa | Nhiét do bién d6i ] Dung tich ch trit lanh tr (°C) tai (°C) pha(°C) (m/kWh ) Nude 4dén 7 5 dén 8 - 0.0861 dén 0.1690 86Tuyén tp B40 co "HOI ngh{ Sinh vién Nghién cu Khoa hoe" én thir 6 ‘Bai hoc Ba Nang - 2008 Bang 9 dén-3 1dén3 0 0.0193 dén 0,0265 PCM Aden 5 7dén 8 7 0.0450 Tich tri lanh c6 2 efch thite 1a : Tich tri 1 phin va tich tr toan phan . = Déi vi tich tri 1 phan : Hé thong tich tri’ lanh trong suét gid thap diém, va chi bd sung tai mét phan cho tai lanh trong gid’ cao diém. = Déi véi tich tre toan phan : Hé théng tri lanh trong suét gid thap diém, va cap lanh cho tai trong suét gid cao diém, may lanh water chiller ngung hogt dong sé mang _ Jai higu qua kinh té cao nit. . 2.2. So dé nguyén If cia tich trie lank toan phin: LL Hinh 2.1. O'ché d6 dang tich trie ( nap tai) 2.3. Tinh todn thiét ké bink tich tri lank: 2.3.1. Lua chon dang bint tich trie lanh Bink tich tr lan chita chat PCM méi module ¢6 thé 6 dang hinh hop (PCM dang tim phing ) cdw hay tru. Voi binh tri lanh eta ta thiét ké do khong ehiu ap le, 48 ché tao don giin chon binh dang hép 1A thich hop nit. Binh tr Ignh dang h6p 6 edu tao : eée Sng mude niie vao 2 mat sn, PCM dién day boc quanh cae éng nurde. 2.3.2. Gidi bai todn déng date PCM véi vich tru 1. Phat biéu bai toan Nutée chay trong dng c6 hé sé tod nhiét @, nhiét 46 murde ty . PCM ( tay. 2p. Pp. Le. Cp ) boc ngoai éng hinh tru ( Ry/R2 ). Qua trinh trao déi nhiét nh sau : Nude lanh lam lanh PCM dén nhiét 49 dong dac va lim dong dac hét khoi PCM. at ° R, dR R, 'R Hinh 3.1 - M6 hinh bai todin dong aac Hinh 3.2 + Thoi gian dong dae eoTuyn tép Béo co "HEI nghi Sinh vién Nghién cau Khoa hoe” lén thir 6 Bai hgc Ba Nang - 2008 * Cc gid thiét khi giai bai toan ; - Nhiét d6 ban dau ciia khoi PCM 1a dong déu va bang nhiét 46 nude Vé to = ty, - Chiéu day éng nude méng 5, /4, = 0 - Khéi PCM duge each nhiét ly trong = Qué trinh hoa rin ranh gidi gitta phan rin va phan long c6 dang tru tron. 2. Giai bai toan dong dac (Qué trinh dong dge chia lam 2 giai doan : + Giai doan 1 : lam mat tir nhiét 46 ty, dén nhiét 46 t., mat thei gian r, Phuong trinh can bang nhiét cho thé tich Vp trong khoang théi gian dr la = pV sCpdt =0,,F(-1,)de tak Se fe az . qd) = Giai doan 2 : Khéi PCM dong dic trong khoang thoi gian 7, Goi 4 46 day trung binh cia PCM déng dae sau thai gian r, : 5 =R>—Ry AR la do day op PCM dong dae sau thi gian dr Phuong trinh cn bang nhigt cho dV =27RAR.¢ tao ra sau thoi gian dt ‘Lugng nbiét toa ra khi dV hoa rin = Nhiét din qua vach PCM da hoa rén ra nude lanb: Qa Llt.y ~ty) I Lp. 27RARE = ¢ 3 Gay BORN pe yy ® 1 ge 2a@yR Wp” Rh Wp Tw (1) va (2) ta cé théi gian déng dac hoan toan khéi PCM thé tich Vp la: Q) 2.3.3. Tinh phu tai lanh nha may Mabuchi Motor 1. Chon phirong phap tich tra: 88Tuyén t8p Béo co "Hl nghl Sinh vién Nghién eu Khoa hoc" iin thar ‘Bai hoc Ba Nang - 2008 > eo ao *| “WW WW NY WI ~~ DE \\ .| NN WG \\ \ | oN \ \ WS WG . VG \ Hin 5 ~ Biéu do céng sudt chiller khi Hinh 6 - Biéu dé cong sudt chiller nha Khéng cé binh trie lanh imtiy Khi 6 Binh trie lanh ‘Téng céng suat lanh ciia binh tich trit can ché tao la 800 ton-gid = 6330.6 kWh. QW . 2. Tinh thiét ké binh try lgnh voi nang suat tn Jan Qo = 6330.6 kWh va thoi gian tr lan r= 6 gi0. Bang tong hop cdc théng s6 ban dau khi thiét ké binh tr lanh Ten dai hong Kyhigu | Giatri [Don vi ‘Nhiét 46 mréc vé binh toe 3 c Nhiét d6 tich tra. te 4 °C Nhiet d9 xa tai ts 8 C Nhigt 46 chuyén pha ciaPCME7 | tip 7 c Khoi long riéng cia PCM E7 Pp 1542 g/m* ‘Nhiét an hoa ran ctia PCM E7 Ip 120, kiike ‘Nhiét dung riéng cia PCM E7 Cp 2.18 KikeR He so dan nhiét cua PCM E7 Ap 04 Wink Dug kinh Ong made d 25 d ng murs £ 10 i nhiet ctia nud ay 1753.85 (=4°C, @ = 0,5m/s, d=25mm ) Tir cdng thie (3) ta tinh durge R» = 54 mm. Bang tong hop cée thong s6 kY thuat ea binh tri: lanh ‘Thong so Kyhigu | Giatri_ | Donvi Kich thude mat cit ngans Ss 12,68 mn Chieu dai binh L ul mL Chiéu day vo 5, 5 m The tich PCM V3 120 nm Khoi long PCM. 185,04 tan Chigu dai mot mét Sng 10 im Dudng kinh ngoai ons 27 pom ‘Duong kinh trong dng. 25 mm Khoang eich gia 2 tam Sng 108 mui So long ong 1384 ong ‘Tong chiéu dai ng 13840 | m 89Tuyén tp Béo co "M6 nghi Sinh vién Nghién cou Khoa hoc” ln tha 6 ‘Bai hoc Ba Nang - 2008 3.4. Chu tao binh trie tanh fi 6} See Se 24. Tinh kinh t8 khi sie dung bink trie tanh: Noi dung, Phuong én sit dung binh tr lanh ‘Téng gid thanh dau tu, trigu ding 1901 Chi phi van hanh hang nam hé thong dieu hoa , trigu déng 2420 Chi phi vin hinh hang ngm khi o6 binh tich tet lank, tigu dng | 1702 Chi phi tiét kigm hang nam, triéu dong 718 ‘$6 nam thu héi vén, nam 2.65 3. Két lua Giam duge chi phi van hanh cia hé thng DHKK trung tam. Gi tai cho Iuéi dign tong gid cao diém. Gian tiép giam Iugng phat thai khi CO) cia nha may dign. Digu nay c6 ¥ nghia hon khi nha nude tang gia dign len 159 én 7h so v6i 4h nhu hién nay. 6 va sé gid cao diém ting TAI LIEU THAM KHAO. [1] PGS.TS. V6 Chi Chinh (2005), Gide trinh DHKK, Nha xudt ban Khoa hoc va Ky thuat. [2] Dang Quéc Phu, Tran Thé Son, Tran Quée Phu, Zruyén Nhiét, Nha xuat ban Giéo duc. CAC TRANG WEB THAM KHAO www.ashrae.com www-epsltd.co.uk www. hivaer.com.vn www.eren.doe.gov wow.vitfi wwww.cevre.cu.edu.tr www.acre.mmrdoch.edu_au 20