Cardiovascular diseases: Stroke

Clinical

Clinical Studies

1. Anonymous Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of Ischaemic Stroke. Kuala Lumpur:

Ministry of Health, Malaysia, 2012.
2. Abdul Hamid R, Sachdev P, Gillies D. Dementia among ambulatory stroke patients. Malaysian
Journal of Psychiatry 2000;8(1):26-30
http://myais.fsktm.um.edu.my/7484/1/demantia_vol8_no2_(26-30)2000.pdf.
3. Abdulgani HB, Oemar H. Endovascular therapy versus surgery in adult with coarctation of
the aorta. Medicine & Health Review 2009;1(2):43-58
http://mhr.uitm.edu.my/images/stories/Gallery/MHR_Content/2009/4.pdf.
4. Abdullah JM, Husin A. Intravascular hypothermia for acute hemorrhagic stroke: a pilot study.
Acta Neurochir Suppl 2011;111:421-424.
5. Abdullah MZ. Neurological rehabilitation of stroke patients by means of a robotically
assisted brain controlled interface. Malays J Med Sci 2009;16(2):1-3
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3336166/pdf/mjms-16-2-001.pdf.
6. Abdullah WZ, Idris SZ, Bashkar S, et al. Role of fibrinolytic markers in acute stroke. Singapore
Med J 2009;50(6):604-609
http://smj.sma.org.sg/5006/5006a6.pdf.
7. ACES Investigators. The Asymptomatic Carotid Emboli Study: study design and baseline
results. Int J Stroke 2009;4(5):398-405
8. Aziz NA, Raymond AA. Managing further rehabilitation in longer-term stroke patients in the
community: a new approach. Med Health 2008;3(1):1-6
http://www.ppukm.ukm.my/upload/files_user/Medicine_&_Health_%282008__Vol_3__No
_1%29_Page_01_-_06.pdf.
9. Aziz NA, Leonardi-Bee J, Phillips M, et al. Therapy-based rehabilitation services for patients
living at home more than one year after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev
2008;(2):CD005952. doi(2):CD005952
10. Aznida Firzah AA, Noor Azah AA, Nor Azlin MN, et al. What is next after transfer of care from
hospital to home for stroke patients? Evaluation of a community stroke care service based in
a primary care clinic. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2013;4(4):413-420
11. Bharathi V, Lee FS. Emotional incontinence--the other poststroke phenomenon. Med J
Malaysia 2006;61(4):490-492
 http://www.e-mjm.org/2006/v61n4/Emotional_Incontinence.pdf.
12. Chen CL, Venketasubramanian N, Lee CF, et al. Effects of MLC601 on early vascular events in
patients after stroke: the CHIMES Study. Stroke 2013;.
13. Chen CL, Young SH, Gan HH, et al. Chinese Medicine Neuroaid Efficacy on Stroke Recovery: A
Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study. Stroke 2013;44(8):2093-2100.
14. Chen RY, Lim JK, Chuo AM. Stroke audit. Med J Malaysia 2003;58(3):330-336 http://www.e-
mjm.org/2003/v58n3/Stroke_Audit.pdf.
15. Chiang C, Zhang S, Tse HF, et al. Atrial fibrillation management in Asia: From the Asian expert
forum on atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol 2013;164(1):21-32
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0167527311022145/1-s2.0-S0167527311022145-
main.pdf?_tid=eaf903dc-5966-11e3-a2da-
00000aacb35e&acdnat=1385778611_d07d89e66f9012d84bb03f24db92085c.
16. Choo WS, Foo S, Tan E, et al. Acute stroke patients with high BMI are less likely to have
severe disability at initial presentation. Med J Malaysia 2009;64(1):34-36
http://www.e-mjm.org/2009/v64n1/Acute_Stroke_Patients.pdf.
17. Fariza F, Haniza MA, Suhaila I, et al. Urut Melayu, the traditional Malay massage, as a
complementary rehabilitative care in postpartum stroke. J Altern Complement Med
2012;18(4):415-419
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3326264/.
18. Glamcevski, Mihajlo,T.,II, McArthur LC, Chong HT, et al. Factors associated with post-stroke
depression, a Malaysian study. Neurology Journal of Southeast Asia 2002;7:9-12
http://www.asean-neurology.org/articles/20021_009.pdf.
19. Gopurappilly R, Pal R, Mamidi MK, et al. Stem cells in stroke repair: current success and
future prospects. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 2011;10(6):741-756
20. Guo Y, Y H Lip G, Apostolakis S. The unmet need of stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation in
the far East and South East Asia. Malays J Med Sci 2012;19(3):1-7
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3629658/.
21. Hamidon B, Raymond Azman A. Predictors of in-hospital mortality after an acute ischaemic
stroke. Neurology Journal of Southeast Asia 2003;8:5-8
http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/20031_005.pdf.
22. Hamidon B, Raymond AA. Predictors of in-hospital mortality after an acute ischaemic stroke.
Neurological Journal of South East Asia 2003;8:5-8
http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/20031_005.pdf.
23. Hamidon BB, Abdullah SA, Zawawi MF, et al. A prospective comparison of percutaneous
endoscopic gastrostomy and nasogastric tube feeding in patients with acute dysphagic
stroke. Med J Malaysia 2006;61(1):59-66
http://www.e-mjm.org/2006/v61n1/Acute_Dysphagic_Stroke.pdf.
24. Hamidon BB, Joseph JP, Raymond AA. The predictors of subclinical cerebral infarcts in
ischaemic stroke patients. Med J Malaysia 2007;62(2):114-116
http://www.e-mjm.org/2007/v62n2/Subclinical_Cerebral_Infarcts.pdf.
25. Hamidon BB, Nabil I, Raymond AA. Risk factors and outcome of dysphagia after an acute
ischaemic stroke. Med J Malaysia 2006;61(5):553-557
http://www.e-mjm.org/2006/v61n5/Acute_Ischaemic_Stroke.pdf.
26. Hamidon BB, Raymond AA. The risk factors of gastrointestinal bleeding in acute ischaemic
stroke. Med J Malaysia 2006;61(3):288-291 http://www.e-
mjm.org/2006/v61n3/Gastrointestinal_Bleeding.pdf.
27. Hamidon BB, Raymond AA. The impact of diabetes mellitus on in-hospital stroke mortality. J
Postgrad Med 2003;49(4):307-9; discussion 309-10.
28. Hamidon BB, Raymond AA. Risk factors and complications of acute ischaemic stroke patients
at Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (HUKM). Med J Malaysia 2003;58(4):499-505
http://www.e-mjm.org/2003/v58n4/Ischaemic_Stroke.pdf
29. Hamidon BB, Raymond AA, Norlinah MI, et al. The predictors of early infection after an acute
ischaemic stroke. Singapore Med J 2003;44(7):344-346
http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/4407/4407a2.pdf.
30. Haniza MA, Fariza F, Norlaili A, et al. Urut Melayu for poststroke patients: a qualitative study.
J Altern Complement Med 2012;18(1):61-64
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3264954/.
31. Hassan Y, Al-Jabi SW, Aziz NA, et al. Impact of the additive effect of angiotensin-converting
enzyme inhibitors and /or statins with antiplatelet medication on mortality after acute
ischaemic stroke. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2012;110(4):370
32. Hassan Y, Al-Jabi SW, Aziz NA, et al. Antiplatelet therapy in diabetic ischemic stroke patients:
associated factors and outcomes. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2011;49(10):605-613.
33. Hassan Y, Al-Jabi SW, Aziz NA, et al. Effect of prestroke use of angiotensin-converting
enzyme inhibitors alone versus combination with antiplatelets and statin on ischemic stroke
outcome. Clin Neuropharmacol 2011;34(6):234-240.
34. Hassan Y, Al-Jabi SW, Aziz NA, et al. Statin use prior to ischemic stroke onset is associated
with decreased in-hospital mortality. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2011;25(3):388-394.
35. Hassan Y, Aziz NA, Al-Jabi SW, et al. Impact of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
administration prior to acute ischemic stroke onset on in-hospital mortality. J Cardiovasc
Pharmacol Ther 2010;15(3):274-281.
36. Hori M, Connolly SJ, Zhu J, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin: effects on ischemic and
hemorrhagic strokes and bleeding in Asians and non-Asians with atrial fibrillation. Stroke
2013;44(7):1891-1896
37. Hoy DG, Rao C, Hoa NP, et al. Stroke mortality variations in South-East Asia: empirical
evidence from the field. Int J Stroke 2012;.
38. Jahangir AW, Tan HJ, Norlinah MI, et al. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the
treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after stroke. Med J Malaysia 2007;62(4):319-322
http://www.e-mjm.org/2007/v62n4/Botulinum_Toxin.pdf.
39. Kandai S, Abdullah MS, Naing NN. Angioarchitecture of brain arteriovenous malformations
and the risk of bleeding: an analysis of patients in northeastern malaysia. Malays J Med Sci
2010;17(1):44-48 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3216150/pdf/mjms-17-1-
044.pdf.
40. King A, Shipley M, Markus H, et al. Optimizing protocols for risk prediction in asymptomatic
carotid stenosis using embolic signal detection: the Asymptomatic Carotid Emboli Study.
Stroke 2011;42(10):2819-2824.
41. Loo KW, Gan SH. Burden of stroke in the Philippines. Int J Stroke 2013;8(2):131-134.
42. Loo KW, Gan SH. Burden of stroke in Malaysia. Int J Stroke 2012;7(2):165-167.
43. Mastura I. A survey of drug compliance among hypertensive patients in Primary Care
Medicine Clinic, University Of Malaya Medical Centre. Self-report versus pill count.
2000;Masters in Medicine (Family Medicine).
44. Navarro JC, Bitanga E, Suwanwela N, et al. Complication of acute stroke: A study in ten Asian
countries. Neurology Asia 2008;13(1):33-39
http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/20081_033.pdf.
45. Ngeh J, Hackshaw A, Gupta S. The relationship between socioeconomic deprivation, atypical
respiratory infections and survival outcome in elderly stroke and medical patients.
Cerebrovasc Dis 2007;24(6):546-547.
46. Adina A, Ahmad M, Uduman A, et al. Predictors of stroke-associated pneumonia after the
first episode of acute ischaemic stroke. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
2012;8(1):37-43
http://medic.upm.edu.my/images/stories/journal/VOL8NO1_JANUARI2012.pdf
47. Nor Azila MI. Coronary risk factors and categories among adults attending the Wellness
Clinic, Pusat Perubatan Primer, HUKM. 2004;.
48. Nor Azlin MN, Rizal A, Wei Bi L,. Health related quality of life (HRQOL)among stroke survivors
attending rehabilitation centres in Selangor. Jurnal Kesihatan Masyarakat 2009;15(2):83-90
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/279/1/1.pdf
49. Noradina AT, Hamidon BB, Roslan H, et al. Risk factors for developing sleep-disordered
breathing in patients with recent ischaemic stroke. Singapore Med J 2006;47(5):392-399
50. Norsa'adah B. Prevalence of risk factors and its gender difference among stroke patients.
Med J Malaysia 2005;60(5):670-671
http://www.e-mjm.org/2005/v60n5/Stroke.pdf.
51. Ong TZ, Raymond AA. Risk factors for stroke and predictors of one-month mortality.
Singapore Med J 2002;43(10):517-521
http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/4310/4310a4.pdf.
52. Rabia K, Khoo EM. Recurrent stroke: What have we learnt? Malaysian Family Physician
2007;2(2):70-73
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-
43049110254&partnerID=40&md5=c6d6a4ccad2bf5f87f5184c45c504766.
53. Rafidah HM, Kasule OH, Noriah MN. Blood pressure variability and arterial elasticity in non-
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus subjects. 2002;APPS November 2002.
54. Ramaiah SS, Mitchell P, Dowling R, et al. Assessment of arterial collateralization and its
relevance to intra-arterial therapy for acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2013
55. Rameezan BA, Zaliha O. Functional status of acute stroke patients in University Malaya
Medical Centre (UMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Med J Malaysia 2005;60(5):548-559
http://www.e-mjm.org/2005/v60n5/Acute_Stroke.pdf.
56. Ramesh S, Wan Nur Nafisah, Wan Yahya, Tan HJ, et al. Stroke care in Pusat Perubatan UKM;
the actual picture. Med J Malaysia 2013;68(2):187-188
http://www.e-mjm.org/2013/v68n2/stroke-care.pdf.
57. Rasool AH, Rahman AR, Choudhury SR, et al. Blood pressure in acute intracerebral
haemorrhage. J Hum Hypertens 2004;18(3):187-192.
58. Samsiah M, Santhna LP, Hamidah H, et al. Effectiveness of Home Care Nursing Program
(HCNP) on The Activities of Daily Living of Stroke patients. Med Health 2007;2(2):117-124
http://www.ppukm.ukm.my/ukmmcjournal/media/blogs/ukmmcjournal/Archive/2007Vol2
No2/Page%20117-124%20_MH%20042.pdf.
59. Shafie O, Zainal Ariffin O. Role of health promotion in management of cardiovascular
diseases and diabetes mellitus. NCD Malaysia 2003;2(2):2-5
http://www.dph.gov.my/ncd/bulletin/April_july03/02.Role%20of%20health.pdf.
60. Tan KS, Rashid AR, Tan CT. Venous thromboembolism in ischaemic stroke in Asia. Neurology
Asia 2008;13(2):95-101
http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/20082_095.pdf.
61. Tan KS, Tan CT, Churilov L, et al. Ischaemic stroke in young adults: A comparative study
between Malaysia and Australia. Neurology Asia 2010;15(1):1-9 http://www.neurology-
asia.org/articles/20101_001.pdf
62. Tan EC, Aziz NA, Ahmad S. Neuropsychiatric manifestation after a stroke: newly developed
symptoms or side-effect of drug? BMJ Case Rep 2012;2012:10.1136/bcr-2012-006518.
63. Tan KS, Wong KS, Venketasubramaniam N. Setting priorities in Asian stroke research.
Neurology Asia 2006;11:5-11
http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/20061_005.pdf.
64. Thein SS, Hamidon BB, Teh HS, et al. Leukoaraiosis as a predictor for mortality and morbidity
after an acute ischaemic stroke. Singapore Med J 2007;48(5):396-399
http://smj.sma.org.sg/4805/4805a2.pdf.
65. Tocharoenvanich P, Yipintsoi T, Choomalee K, et al. Risk factors for a five-year death in the
interASIA-south cohort. J Med Assoc Thai 2008;91(4):471-478.
66. Yap LB, Rusani BI, Umadevan D, et al. A single centre experience of the efficacy and safety of
dabigatran etexilate used for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. J Thromb Thrombolysis
2013;.
67. Zaherah Mohamed Shah F, Suraiya HS, Poi PJ, et al. Long-term nasogastric tube feeding in
elderly stroke patients--an assessment of nutritional adequacy and attitudes to gastrostomy
feeding in Asians. J Nutr Health Aging 2012;16(8):701-706

Epidemiology
1. Anonymous Stroke epidemiological data of nine Asian countries. Asian Acute Stroke
Advisory Panel (AASAP). J Med Assoc Thai 2000;83(1):1-7.
2. Ahmad Hatim S, Nor Zuraida Z, Tan KS, et al. Prevalence and associations of post-stroke
depression. Neurology Journal of Southeast Asia 2002;7:71-75
http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/20022_071.pdf.
3. Amudha K, Chee KH, Tan KS, et al. Prevalence of peripheral artery disease in urban high-risk
Malaysian patients. Int J Clin Pract 2003;57(5):369-372
 4. Glamcevski, Mihajlo,T.,II, Tan CT. Prevalence of post-stroke depression, a Malaysian study.
Neurology Journal of Southeast Asia 2000;5:51-53
http://www.asean-neurology.org/articles/20002_051.pdf.
5. Glamcevski MT,2nd, Pierson J. Prevalence of and factors associated with poststroke
depression: a Malaysian study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2005;14(4):157-161.
6. Jaya F, Win MN, Abdullah MR, et al. Stroke patterns in Northeast Malaysia: a hospital-based
prospective study. Neuroepidemiology 2002;21(1):28-35.
7. Khoo KF, Tan HJ, Rosdinom R, et al. Prevalence of depression in stroke patients with vascular
dementia in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center. Med J Malaysia
2013;68(2):105-110
http://www.e-mjm.org/2013/v68n2/depression-in-stroke-patients.pdf.
8. Mihajlo TG, Chong-Tin T. Prevalence of post-stroke depression, a Malaysian study.
Neurological Journal of South East Asia 2000;5:51-53
http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/20002_051.pdf.
9. Neelamegam M, Looi I, Cheah WK, et al. Stroke incidence in the South West District of the
Penang Island, Malaysia: PEARLs: Penang Acute Stroke Research Longitudinal Study. Prev
Med 2013;57 Suppl:S77-9
10. Norsima Nazifah S, Khairul Azmi I, Hamidon BB, et al. National Stroke Registry (NSR):
Terengganu and Seberang Jaya experience. Med J Malaysia 2012;67(3):302-304
http://www.e-mjm.org/2012/v67n3/National-Stroke-Registry.pdf.
11. Singh RB, Suh IL, Singh VP, et al. Hypertension and stroke in Asia: prevalence, control and
strategies in developing countries for prevention. J Hum Hypertens 2000;14(10-11):749-763.
12. Tharakan J. Stroke registry--relevance and contributions. Med J Malaysia 2012;67(3):251-252
http://www.e-mjm.org/2012/v67n3/Stroke-Registry.pdf.

Health management

1. Aznida Firzah AA, Nor Azah A, Saperi S, et al. The post discharge stroke care services in
Malaysia: a pilot analysis of self-reported practices of family medicine specialists at public
health centres. BMC Public Health 2012;12(Suppl 2):A1
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3507973/.
2. Aznida Firzah AA, Nor Azlin MN, Amrizal M, et al. The cost of treating an acute ischaemic
stroke event and follow-up at a teaching hospital in Malaysia: a Casemix costing analysis.
BMC Health Services Research 2012;12(Suppl 1):P6.
 3. Hassan NH, Md. Nasir MHN, Jomhari N. Deriving the navigational structure for stroke
information system based on user perceptions. Journal of Applied Sciences 2008;8(19):3415-
3422
4. Nor Azlin MN, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Noor Azah A, et al. Direct medical cost of stroke:
findings from a tertiary hospital in Malaysia. Med J Malaysia 2012;67(5):473-477
http://www.e-mjm.org/2012/v67n5/direct-medical-cost-of-stroke.pdf.

Health behavior
1. Fatimang L, Rahmah MA. Care of stroke patients: are they a burden? What is the perception
of carer? [Penjagaan pesakit strok: adakah ia satu bebanan? apa yang penjaga
persepsikan?]. Jurnal Kesihatan Masyarakat 2011;17(1):32-41
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2422/1/Vol17(1)-Rahmah.pdf.
2. Mihajlo TG., Lynne CM., Heng TC., et al. Factors associated with post-stroke depression, a
Malaysian study. Neurological Journal of South East Asia 2002;7:9-12
http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/20021_009.pdf.
3. Mimi O, Looi PS, Lee FS. Cognitive function of elderly haj pilgrims in Malaysia. Malaysian
Journal of Psychiatry 2006;15(2):18-21
http://myais.fsktm.um.edu.my/7688/1/cognitive_function...vol15_no2_(18-21)_2006.PDF.
4. Nor Zuraida Z. Interactions between psychiatric disorder and physical illness. Malaysian
Journal of Psychiatry 2009;18(2):1-2
http://www.mjpsychiatry.org/index.php/mjp/article/viewFile/60/58.
5. Sahathevan R, Brodtmann A, Donnan GA. Dementia, stroke, and vascular risk factors; a
review. Int J Stroke 2012;7(1):61-73.
6. Samsiah M, Das S, Chee SY, et al. The ideal measurement of the quality of life in post stroke
patients: an urban study. Clin Ter 2011;162(3):209-215.
7. Siti Aminah O, Normah CD, Ponnusamy S. Factors influencing cognitive impairment among
stroke patients. 2008;.
8. Subramaniam P, Azlina Wati N, Shazli Ezzat G. Psychogeriatric disorder among elderly: a
preliminary study. Kecelaruan psikogeriatrik di kalangan warga tua: satu kajian awal]. Jurnal
Sains Kesihatan Malaysia 2009;7(1):37-47
http://www.fskb.ukm.my/jurnal/jilid%207(1)2009/Chapter4.pdf
9. Yuvaraj R, Murugappan M, Norlinah MI, et al. Review of emotion recognition in stroke
patients. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2013;36(3-4):179-196.
Case reports
1. Akhavan Hejazi SM, Mazlan M. Concurrent peripheral pathologies and complex regional pain
syndrome type 1 as contributors to acute post-stroke shoulder pain: a case report. Acta Med
Iran 2012;50(4):292-294.
2. Amarpreet Kaur, Nor Zuraida Z, Ng CG, et al. Post stroke laughter - a case report. Malaysian
Journal of Psychiatry 2008;17(2):83-87
3. Amelia AZ, Kamarul AK, Shahizon AMM, et al. A case report: stroke in pregnancy - a
diagnostic dilemma. Malaysian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2008;8(15)
4. Azhar A, Ziyadi G, Zulkarnain H, et al. Atrial myxoma presenting as a cerebellar stroke.
Journal of Surgical Academia 2011;1(2):36
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2978/1/36-40.pdf.
5. Chow HK, Yousafzai SM, Ugurlucan M, et al. Silent meningioma - a rare cause of stroke in
post-cardiopulmonary bypass patients. Arch Med Sci 2010;6(2):176-280
6. Gnanasan S, Noorizan AA, Abdul Razak M. Justification on initiating early treatment for
tuberculous meningitis based on clinical risk: a case report. Malaysian Journal of
Pharmaceutical Sciences 2004;2(2):21-21
http://myais.fsktm.um.edu.my/6868/1/justification_vol2_no2_(21)2004.pdf.
7. Hasan S, Stanslas J, Hin LP, et al. A young lady with thalamic stroke mimicking acute Miller
Fisher syndrome. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 2012;17(4):380-381.
8. Koh OH, Azreen Hashim N, Gill JS, et al. A case of post-stroke mania. Malaysian Journal of
Psychiatry 2010;19(1):41-45
http://www.mjpsychiatry.org/index.php/mjp/article/viewFile/74/69.
9. Koh KC, Wong MH. The blue man who presented with a stroke. Malaysian Family Physician
2011;6(1):7
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-
10. Kumaraswami K, Tan SMK, Pillai SK, et al. Bipolar mood disorder secondary to mitochondrial
encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS): a case report. Hong
Kong Journal of Psychiatry 2006;16(4):150-153
http://easap.asia/journal_file/0604_V16N4_p150.pdf.
11. Norlinah MI, Ngow HA, Hamidon BB. Angioinvasive cerebral aspergillosis presenting as acute
ischaemic stroke in a patient with diabetes mellitus. Singapore Med J 2007;48(1):e1-4
http://smj.sma.org.sg/4801/4801cr1.pdf.
12. . Sapiah S, Hamidon BB. An Englishman with progressive deterioration in cognitive function.
International Medical Journal (IIUM) 2006;5(1)
http://www.e-imj.com/Vol5-No1/Vol5-No1-C14.htm.
 13. Tai ML, Katiman E, Rahmat K, et al. Acute bilateral medial medullary infarct with hypoplastic
vertebral artery. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2012;114(10):1365-1367.
14. Tai ML, Tan CT, Ramli N, et al. Movement disorder in a patient with stroke. J Clin Neurosci
2011;18(2):263, 305.
15. Tan KS, Arumugam A, Sepramaniam S, et al. Expression profile of MicroRNAs in young
stroke patients. PLoS One 2009;4(11):e7689
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2765616/.

Others

1. Kan CH, Lee SK, Low CS, et al. A validation study of the Siriraj Stroke Score. Int J Clin Pract
2000;54(10):645-646.