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ERIKA CARDENAS
ALISSON
YOLANDA
THE PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions are words, or groups of words, that serve to join a noun or a pronoun with
another element of a sentence. This link is created by showing the relati
onship between a word of the phrase and the object of the preposition. Prepositions can
be used to indicate time, place, direction or to define the state of something.
TIME PREPOSITIONS
After after the class Después de clase
Ago ten years ago Hace diez años
Around around 5 o'clock Alrededor de las 5
At at the weekend En el fin de semana
Before before 2012 Antes de 2012
Between between June and September Entre junio y septiembre
By I will be back by 7pm Volveré a las 7 de la tarde
During during the summer Durante el verano
For for two weeks Durante dos semana
From from 9 o'clock until 5 o'clock Desde las 9 hasta las 5
On on Wednesday El miercoles
Past quarter past six Las seis y cuarto
Since since the 1990s Desde los 90
To quarter to seven Las siete menos cuarto
Ella está fuera hasta la
Until she's away until next week
semana que viene
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
IN
Use (place): It is used to indicate both closed spaces and open spaces.
EXAMPLES
I live in Brighton (Vivo en Brighton.)
The cat is in the box. (El gato está dentro la caja.)
I found your address in the phone book. (He encontrado tu dirección en la guía
telefónica.)
Use (time): We use it with months, years, times, parts of the day and periods of time.
EXAMPLES
We went to Mexico in May.(Fuimos a México en mayo.)
I always run in the mornings.(Siempre corro por las mañanas.)
I will see him in a week.(Le veré en una semana.)
She was born in 1976.(Nació en 1976.)
AT
Use (place): Used in front of buildings such as houses, airports, universities, for events
such as meetings, parties, concerts, sports, etc.
EXAMPLES
He is at home.(Él está en casa.)
I always visit my sister at work.(Siempre visito a mi hermana en el trabajo.)
We eat at the table.(Comemos en la mesa.)
She will see him at the theatre.(Le verá en el teatro.)
Use (time): We use it before the time and parties.
EXAMPLES
He runs every morning at 6.(Él corre cada mañana a las 6.)
I will see them at Christmas.(Les veré en Navidad.)
ON
Use (place): It is placed in front of names of places with base such as tables, floors, etc.
EXAMPLES
The pen is on the table.(El bolígrafo está sobre la mesa.)
They have a photograph of Paris on the wall.(Tienen una foto de París en la
pared.)
I am on the bus.(Estoy en el autobús.)
Use (time): We use it with days of the week, dates and holidays.
EXAMPLES
They went to Mexico on the first of May.(Fueron a Méjico el día uno de mayo.)
He runs on Mondays and Fridays.(Él corre los lunes y los viernes.)
I will see Luis on his birthday.(Veré a Luis en su cumpleaños.)