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4541/1
KIMIA
TING.4
MEI
2015
KIMIA 1
TINGKATAN 4
1 JAM 15 MINIIT
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(Badariah Bt. Rosli) (Pn. Azizah Bt. Thamby Ahmad) (En. Omar B. Othman)
Guru Mata pelajaran Ketua Bidang Sains & Matematik Guru Pen. Kanan SMKBJ
1. Which substance is an element?
Bahan manakah adalah unsur?
A. Air/ Udara C. Carbon/ Karbon
B. Stim/ Wap Air D. Naphthalene/ Naftalena
7. Diagram 7 shows the conversion of water, steam, and ice. In which conversion do H2O
molecules lose speed?
Rajah 7 menunjukkan perubahan pada air, wap air dan ais. Perubahan yang manakah
menunjukkan molekul H2O kkehilangan kelajuan?
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
A. Ice water/ Ais Air C. Water steam/ Air Wap Air
B. Ice steam/ Ais Wap Air D. Steam ice/ Wap Air Ais
8. The melting point and boiling point of substance M is -37oC and 5oC respectively. The
physical state of substance M at room temperature is
Takat lebur dan takat didih bahan M ialah is -37oC dan 5oC masing-masing. Keadaan
fizikal bahan M pada suhu bilik ialah
A. Gas C. Solid/ pepejal
B. Liquid/ cecair D. Gas and liquid/ gas dan cecair
3
Which of the following statements are true about the particles in acetamide from S to V?
Antara pernyataan yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang zarah-zarah asetamida
dari S ke V?
I. Heat energy is released by particles
Tenaga haba dibebaskan oleh zarah-zarah
II. The kinetic energy of the particles increase
Tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah meningkat
III. The perticles are closer to one another
Zarah-zarah tersusun rapat antara satu sama lain
IV. The movement of the particles become slower
Pergerakan zarah-zarah semakin perlahan
A. I and II / I dan II C. II, III and IV / II, III dan IV
B. III and IV / III dan IV D. I, III and IV / I, III dan IV
10. The following statements refer to the contributions of a scientist in the development of
ideas about atomic structure.
Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbangan ahli sains dalam perkembangan idea-
idea mengenai struktur atom.
Discovered proton
Menjumpai proton
Most of the mass of the atom is in the nucleus
Kebanyakan jisim atom di dalam nukleus
The electrons move in the empty space
Elektron bergerak dalam ruang kosong
Who was the scientist? / Siapakah saintis tersebut?
A. Neil’s Bohr C. J. J Thompson
B. John Dalton D. Ernest Rutherford
12. Table below shows the number of protons for elements V, W, X, Y and Z.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan bilangan proton bagi unsur V, W, X, Y dan Z.
Element
V W X Y Z
Unsur
Number of proton
3 8 10 11 20
Bilangan proton
Which of the following elements have the same number of valence electrons?
Manakah antara unsur berikut mempunyai bilangan elektron valens yang sama/
A. V and Z/ V dan Z C. V and Y/ V dan Y
B. W and X/ W dan X D. W and Z/ W dan Z
Which of the following electron arrangement has the same number of valens electrons as
the atom in diagram above?
Antara susunan elektron berikut, yang manakah mempunyai bilangan elektron valen
yang sama dengan atom dalam rajah di atas?
A. B. C. D.
5
Which is the correct electron arrangement for potassium?
Manakah antara susunan elektron yang betul bagi Kalium?
A. 2.8.8.1 B. 2.8.8.2 C. 2.8.1 D. 2.8.2
15. In the periodic table, Y is below Z in the same group. If the proton number of atom Z is
12, what is the electron arrangement for atom Y?
Dalam jadual berkala, Y berada di bawah Z dalam kumpulan yang sama. Sekiranya
nombor proton atom Z ialah 12, apakah susunan elektron bagi atom Y?
A. 2.8.2 B. 2.8.6 C. 2.8.8.2 D. 2.8.8.6
18. The proton number of sodium atom is 11 and its molar mass is 23 g mol -1. What is the
realtive atomic mass of sodium atom?
Nombor proton bagi atom natrium ialah 11 dan jisim molarnya ialah 23 g mol -1. Apakah
jisim atom relatif bagi atom natrium?
A. 11 B. 12 C. 23 D. 34
19. What is the relative molecular mass of hydrated magnesium sulphate, MgSO 4.7H2O?
Apakah jisim molekul relatif bagi magnesium sulfat terhidrat, MgSO4.7H2O?
[Relative atomic mass/ Jisim atom relatif: Mg:24 ; S:32 ; O:16 ; H:1 ]
A. 145 B. 246 C. 305 D. 356
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Element/ Unsur M T
Proton number/ Nombor proton 12 9
Number of neutron/ Bilangan neutron 12 10
What is the molar mass of the compound formed when M and T react with each other?
Apakah jisim molar bagi sebatian yang terbentuk apabila M dan T bertindak balas
antara satu sama lain?
A. 62 g mol-1 B. 43 g mol-1 C. 32 g mol-1 D. 30 g mol-1
21. The electron arrangement of atom U is 2.8.1 and atom V is 2.8.7. What is the molar mass
of a compound formed when atom U combines with atom V?
Susunan elektron atom U ialah 2.8.1 dan atom V ialah 2.8.7. Apakah jisim molar bagi
sebatian yang terbentuk apabila atom U bergabung dengan atom V?
[Relative atomic mass/ Jisim atom relatif: U:23 ; V:35.5 ]
A. 94.0 g mol-1 B. 152.5 g mol-1 C. 81.5 g mol-1 D. 58.5 g mol-1
22. Which of the following statement is true for one mole of a substance?
Pernyataan yang manakah benar bagi satu mol bahan?
A. 1 mol of copper contains 6.02 x 1023 molecules.
1 mol kuprum mengandungi 6.02 x 1023molekul.
B. 1 mol of oxygen gas contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms.
1 mol gas oksigen mengandungi 6.02 x 1023atom.
C. 1 mol of water contains the same number of atoms as in 12 g of carbon-12.
1 mol air mengandungi bilangan atom yang sama dengan 12 g karbon-12.
D. 1 mol of carbon dioxide contains the same number of molecules as the number of
atoms in 12 g of carbon-12.
1 mol karbon dioksida mengandungi bilangan molekul yang sama dengan bilangan
atom dalam 12 g karbon-12.
23. A balloon contains 6.02 x 1023 of gas particle. What is the number of moles of the gas in
the balloon?
Suatu belon mengandungi 6.02 x 1023 zarah. Apakah bilangan mol bagi gas di dalam
belon?
A. 0.5 mol B. 1.0 mol C. 3.0 mol D. 6.0 mol
24. How many molecules of bromine are there in 0.045 mol of bromine?
Berapa banyak molekul bromin yang terdapat dalam 0.045 mol bromin?
[Avogadro Constant / Pemalar Avogadro: 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]
A. 2.7 x 1022 B. 3.0 x 1023 C. 7.9 x 1024 D. 1.2 x 1025
25. What is the number of moles of copper (II) nitrate in 56.4 g of copper (II) nitrate,
Cu(NO3)2?
Apakah bilangan mol bagi kuprum (II) nitrat dalam 56.4 g kuprum (II) nitrat, Cu(NO3)2?
[Relative atomic mass/ Jisim atom relatif: O:16 ; Cu:64 ; N:14]
A. 0.30 mol B. 0.32 mol C. 0.45 mol D. 3.33 mol
7
26. The picture shows a waste disposal site. The activity of microorganisms in the waste
produces methane gas.
18 dm3 of methane gas
18 dm3 gas metana
WASTE DISPOSAL
SITE
TAPAK PEMBUANGAN
SISA
27. 1 mol of oxygen gas and 1 mol carbon dioxide gas have
1 mol gas oksigen dan 1 mol gas karbon dioksida mempunyai
A. same mass C. same number of atoms
jisim yang sama bilangan atom yang sama
B. same number of electrons D. same number of molecules
bilangan elektron yang sama bilangan molekul yang sama
29. Table below shows the mass and the relative atomic mass of elements M and O in an
oxide of M.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan jisim dan jisim atom relatif unsur M dan unsur O dalam
M oksida.
Element / Unsur M O
Mass / Jisim , g 5.6 2.4
Relative atomic mass / Jisim atom relatif 56 16
The empirical formula for oxide of M is / Formula empirik bagi M oksida ialah
A. M2O3 B. M2O C. MO2 D. MO
30. Diagram below shows the set up of the apparatus to determine the empirical formula of a
metal oxide.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik suatu
logam oksida.
8
Dry hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen kering
Metal oxide
Logam oksida
Heat
Panaskan
31. The empirical formula of copper oxide is determined by its reaction with hydrogen. The
heating, cooling and weighing steps are repeated several times but a constant mass of the
product is still not obtained. Which of the following can be done to get a constant mass of
the product?
Formula empirik kuprum oksida ditentukan melalui tindak balasnya dengan hidrogen.
Langkah pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan diulang beberapa kali tetapi jisim
malar hasil tindak balas masih tidak diperolehi. Manakah antara berikut boleh dilakukan
untuk mendapatkan jisim malar bagi hasil tindak balas?
A. During heating, dry hydrogen gas is passed through.
Semasa pemanasan, gas hidrogen kering dilalukan.
B. During cooling, dry hydrogen gas is pass through.
Semasa penyejukan, gas hidrogen kering dilalukan.
C. During weighing, the combustion tube must be stopped.
Semasa menimbang, tiub pembakaran perlu ditutup.
D. During heating, excess hydrogen gas is burnt.
Semasa pemanasan, gas hydrogen berlebihan dibakar.
32. Diagram 32 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of a metal
oxide.
Rajah 32 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi suatu
logam oksida.
Diagram 32 / Rajah 32
Which of the following metal is suitable to be used in this experiment?
Manakah antara logam berikut sesuai digunakan dalam eksperimen ini?
A. Lead B. Copper C. Aluminium D. Stanum
Plumbum Kuprum Aluminium Stanum
33. Elements are arranged in the modern Periodic Table based on their
9
Unsur-unsur disusun dalam Jadual Berkala moden adalah berdasarkan pada
A. atomic radius C. number of protons
jejari atom bilangan proton
B. nucleon number D. number of neutrons
nombor nukleon bilangan neutron
34. The table below shows atoms with their respective proton number.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan atom-atom dengan nombor proton masing-masing.
Atom / Atom Proton number / Nombor proton
W 7
X 9
Y 17
Z 19
Which of the following pairs have the same chemical properties?
Manakah antara pasangan berikut mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama?
A. W and Y B. W and X C. X and Y D. X and Z
W dan Y W dan X X dan Y X dan Z
37. Diagram 34 shows the symbol for an atom of element X. Rajah 34 menunjukkan simbol
bagi suatu atom unsur X.
Diagram 34 / Rajah 34
Which of the following group, X is found in the Periodic Table?
Manakah antara kumpulan berikut, X ditemui dalam Jadual Berkala?
A. 1 B. 7 C. 9 D. 17
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38. Which statement explains why the size of the atoms of Group 1 elements increases when
going down the group in the Periodic Table?
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan kenapa saiz atom bagi unsur Kumpulan 1
meningkat apabila menuruni kumpulan dalam Jadual Berkala?
A. The number of protons increases
Bilangan proton meningkat
B. The relative atomic mass increases
Jisim atom relatif meningkat
C. The number of valence electrons increases
Bilangan elektron valen meningkat
D. The number of shells filled with electrons increases
Bilangan petala berisi elektron meningkat
40. Which of the following is true about the products formed when sodium reacts with water?
Pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang hasil yang terbentuk apabila natrium bertindak
balas dengan air?
I. Oxygen / Oksigen
II. Hydrogen / Hidrogen
III. Sodium oxide / Natrium oksida
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IV. Sodium hydroxide / Natrium hidroksida
A. I and IV / I dan IV C. I and III / I dan III
B. II and IV / II dan IV D. I, III and IV / I, III dan IV
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