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SUBMITTED BY:
PREPARED FOR :
DR ZULHAFIZ BIN TAJUDIN
SUBMISSION DATE:
27 NOVEMBER 2017
MiniProject Process Dynamic and Control – Progress 2
Contents
Page number
Title Page 1
Contents 2
References 8
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MiniProject Process Dynamic and Control – Progress 2
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MiniProject Process Dynamic and Control – Progress 2
Benzene Recycle
Temperature : 94.91 C
Temperature : 92.99 C
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MiniProject Process Dynamic and Control – Progress 2
Figure 3: A conceptual block diagram of feedback control loop of a chemical process (Guwahati,
2013)
In the process diagram of Ethyl Benzene (EB) production there are two kind of feedback
control that happen in the process diagram , which are On/Off control and Level control.
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MiniProject Process Dynamic and Control – Progress 2
In this process flow diagram of EB production it using ON-OFF control system where is
the simplest form of feedback control. An ON-OFF controller simply drives the manipulated
variable from fully closed to fully open depending on the position of the controlled variable
relative to the set point. In addition, when the temperature is higher than it required it will
automatically switch Off but when temperature is lower it will be switch On. Besides, the
temperature process in this process flow diagram can be simply as the figure 5 below:
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MiniProject Process Dynamic and Control – Progress 2
The level flow is measured by a pressure sensor installed at the base of the level controlled tank.
The fucnchtion is still the same with ON-OFF control where it will turn OFF when the pressure
is higher than it desired, and will turn ON when the presure is lower than it needed. The level
flow also can be explain as the figure 5 above. Example of level control system as figure 6 below.
It is ilustrate which Ca is continuously measured using level sensor and feedback to be compared
with input as a desired that have been set or as a references level Cd. The error, e = (Cd –Ca) is
used to adjust the control value by means of an actuator(Instrumentation and Control
Engineering, 2011).
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MiniProject Process Dynamic and Control – Progress 2
REFFERENCES
1. Guwahati, I. (17 June, 2013). Process Control and Intrumentation (Web) : NPTEL. Retrieved
from NPTEL: nptel.ac.in/courses/103103037/17
4. Instrumentation and Control Engineering. (2011, May 26). Retrieved from Control System :
Instrumentation and Control Engineering: instrumentationandcontrollers.blogspot